KR840009247A - 지붕 재료 막 - Google Patents

지붕 재료 막 Download PDF

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KR840009247A
KR840009247A KR1019840002792A KR840002792A KR840009247A KR 840009247 A KR840009247 A KR 840009247A KR 1019840002792 A KR1019840002792 A KR 1019840002792A KR 840002792 A KR840002792 A KR 840002792A KR 840009247 A KR840009247 A KR 840009247A
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foil
film
layer
assembly
membrane assembly
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KR1019840002792A
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씨. 콜러루소(외 1) 피터
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오. 마리오 페버리토
더블유. 알. 그레이스 앤드 캄파니
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Publication of KR840009247A publication Critical patent/KR840009247A/ko

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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
    • B32B11/04—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B11/08—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/027—Thermal properties
    • B32B7/028—Heat-shrinkability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/514—Oriented
    • B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
    • B32B2307/736—Shrinkable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
    • B32B2323/043—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/06—Roofs, roof membranes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/91—Product with molecular orientation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y10T428/141—Bituminous
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y10T428/1452—Polymer derived only from ethylenically unsaturated monomer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
    • Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31699—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31717—Next to bituminous or tarry residue
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31815—Of bituminous or tarry residue

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

지붕 재료 막
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 온도상의 접착제 탄성관계를 도시한 본 발명 열가소성 접착제의 특성 곡선도.
제2도는 본 발명 한 실시예에 따라 만든 막 조립체의 부분 사시도.
제3도는 고온 조건하에서 중합에 필름의 수축을 도시한 제2도 막조립체와 유사한 부분 사시도.

Claims (22)

  1. 적층 막 조립체에 있어서, 수축성 중합체 필름의 층은 100°F 이상에서 수축 개시 온도를 가지며, 포일의 층은 상기 수축 개시 온도 이하에서 상기 중합체보다 낮은 열팽창 계수를 가지고 상기 수축개시 온도 이상에서 상기 중합체 필름보다 낮은 정도의 수축을 나타내며, 상기 필름과 상기 포일 사이에 있어 접착되는 열가소성 접착제의 층은 상기 개시 온도 이하에서 충분한 결합 강도를 가져 상기 필름과 포일가의 상대 이동을 거의 금지하고 상기 수축 개시 온도 이상에서 충분한 가소성을 가져 상기 필름과 포일간의 상대 이동을 허용하는 것을 특징ㅇ르ㅗ 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 열가소성 접착제층 방대에 있는 포일면에 접착된 층을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 접착제 층은 역청질 조성물을 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 필름은 2축 방향성 또는 방향 및 교차 적층되는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 필름은 폴리에틸렌 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 열가소성 접착제는 에틸렌-비닐 아세테이트 공중합체를 주성분으로 하는 접착제인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 열가소성 접착제는 약90°F 내지 200°F 범위 내의 온도에서 상기 가소성을 얻는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 포일은 금속 박판, 중합체시트, 제직 스크림 및 부직 스크림을 구성하는 그룹으로 부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 포일은 알루미늄 포일인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  10. 적층막 조립체에 있어서, 수축성 중합체 필름의 층은 약 120°F 내지 150°F 범위에서 수축개시 온도를 가지며, 포일의 층은 상기 수축개시 온도 이하에 상기 중합체 필름보다 낮은 열팽창 계수를 가지고 상기 수축개시 온도 및그 이상에서 상기 중합체 필름보다 낮은 정도의 수축을 보이며, 열가소성 접착제의 층은 상기 필름과 포일 사이에 있어 동일 길이로 늘어나고 상기 필름은 상기 포일에 접착시키며, 상기 열가소성 접착제는 상기 필름 및 포일간의 상대 이동을 거의 금지하기 위하여 상기 수출에서 온도 이하에서 충분한 결합강도를 가지며 따라서 상기 개시온도 이하에 온도가 증가함에 따라 상기 필름의 열팽창은 포일에 대한 접착성에 의해 조절되며, 상기 필름과 포일간의 상대 이동을 허용하기 위하여 상기 수축 개시 온도 및 그 이상에서 충분한 가소성을 가지며 따라서 상기 필름은 포일에 대한 접착성에 의해 거의 금지됨이 없이 상기 수축 개시 온도 및 그 이상에서 수축을 받는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 열가소성 접착제층 반대에 있는 포일의 면에 접착된 접착제 층을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 접착제 층은 역청질 접착제 조성물을 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  13. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 필름은 2축 방향성 또는 방향 및 교차 적층의 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 포일은 알루미늄 포일인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  15. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 열가소성 접착제는 에틸렌- 비닐 아세테이트 공중합체를 주성분으로하는 접착제인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 열가소성 접착제는 하나 이상의 개질 수지를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 막 조립체.
  17. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 포일은 25×10-6in/in/°F보다 작은 열팽창 계수를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층막 조립체.
  18. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 필름은 액1% 내지 3% 수축을 받을 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층막 조립체.
  19. 다수의 막을 가지는 지붕 지질을 포함하는 방수비붕재료 조립체에서 있어서, 수축성 중합체 필름의 층은 100°F 이상에서 수축 개시 온도를 가지며, 포일의 층은 상기 수축 개시 온도 이하에서 상기 중합체 필름보다 낮은 열팽창 계수를 가지는 상기 수축 개시 온도 이상에서 상기 중합체 필름보다 더 낮은 정도의 수축성을 나타내며, 열가소성 접착제의 층은 상기 필름과 포일 사이에 있어 접착시키며, 상기 접착제는 상기 개시 온도 이하에서 충분한 결합 강도를 가져 상기 필름과 포일간의 상대이동을 거의 굼지하고 상기 수축개시 온도 이상에서 충분한 가소성을 가져 상기 필름과 포일간의 상대 이동을 허용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 지붕재료 조립체.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 막은 중첨식으로 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 지붕재료 조립체.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 막은 열가소성 접착제의 층으로부터 떨어져 있는 상기 포일의 면에 접착된 역청질 접착층을 추가로 포함하며, 각 역청질 가장자리 부분을 방수중첨 접합부를 형성하기 위하여 각 인접 막의 면한 층에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 지붕 재료 조립체.
  22. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 막은 상기 기질에 면해 있고 상기 막을 상기 기질에 접착시키는 각 역청질 접착제층으로 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 지붕재료 조립체.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019840002792A 1983-05-23 1984-05-22 지붕 재료 막 KR840009247A (ko)

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US06/497,451 US4585682A (en) 1983-05-23 1983-05-23 Roofing membranes
US497451 1990-03-22

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PH19975A (en) 1986-08-26
US4585682A (en) 1986-04-29
GB2140349A (en) 1984-11-28
SG27987G (en) 1987-09-18
AU2803084A (en) 1984-11-29
CA1224618A (en) 1987-07-28
NZ207843A (en) 1986-11-12
GB8413175D0 (en) 1984-06-27
HK75187A (en) 1987-10-23
GB2140349B (en) 1986-11-05
ZA843318B (en) 1984-12-24
JPS59225945A (ja) 1984-12-19

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