KR840001285A - 섬유 메트제조의 개량방법 및 장치 - Google Patents

섬유 메트제조의 개량방법 및 장치 Download PDF

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KR840001285A
KR840001285A KR1019820003519A KR820003519A KR840001285A KR 840001285 A KR840001285 A KR 840001285A KR 1019820003519 A KR1019820003519 A KR 1019820003519A KR 820003519 A KR820003519 A KR 820003519A KR 840001285 A KR840001285 A KR 840001285A
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gas
removal
fiber
amount
stream
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KR1019820003519A
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KR880000382B1 (ko
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빠띠겔리 쟝 (외 1)
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쟝 베게인
이조베르 쎙-꼬벵
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
    • D04H1/4226—Glass fibres characterised by the apparatus for manufacturing the glass fleece
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/736—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged characterised by the apparatus for arranging fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Fibers During Manufacturing Processes (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

섬유 메트제조의 개량방법 및 장치
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 제한받지 않는 대기중에서 원형단면을 갖는 가스기류이동에 수반되는 현상을 나타낸 도. 제2도는 제1도와 같은 형태의 기류에서의 가스의 평균속도와 기류한계의 단면을 나타낸 도.

Claims (16)

  1. 섬유가 가스기류를 따라 이들이 수거되어 매트를 형성하는 장소로 운반되고, 이 가스기류는 희석가스(attenuating gas)와 이 가스가 진행하는 동안 주위대기에서 이 희석가스로 혼합되는 가스로 구성되는 섬유 메트제조방법에 있어서, 가스기류 주변에서 이 가스의 일부를 제거시킴을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 가스제거가 섬유가 고형화되는 점의 기류통로에서 행하여 짐을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 제거위치에서 가스기류로 유도되는 가스량이 본래 가스량의 2배 이상이 됨을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 제거를 기류 주변에 위치한 일부가스에 대하여 행하고 또 유입되는 섬유비율이 운반되는 전섬유의 2%미만이 되도록 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  5. 제1항내지 제4항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 제거가 가스유속이 동일위치에서의 최대유속 Vm의 절반과 거의 동일한 기류주변에서 행해짐을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  6. 제1항내지 제5항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 제거된 가스의 양이 제거를 행하지 않은 경우에 동일위치에서의 가스기류량과 거의 동일함을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  7. 제1항내지 제6항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 가스제거가 섬유운반 가스기류와 완전히 반대방향으로 진행됨을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  8. 섬유가 가스기류를 따라 운반되고 또 섬유를 수거하는 수집기구상에서 분리되며, 이 가스를 수집기구 하부공정으로 흡인통과시키는 섬유메트 제조방법에 있어서, 수집기구 상부공정상의 가스기류통로에서, 가스기류 주변으로부터 이 기류의 일부를 제거하며, 이 제거된 부분으로 제조되는 메트위치에서의 가스통과 속도를 3m/초이하로 줄일수 있음을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  9. 접결조성물(binding comps ition)을 섬유상에 분무시키는 제8항에 있어서, 제조되는 메트위치에서의 가스온도를 접결처리온도보다 낮게 유지할 수 있도록 제거된 가스가 충분한 양의 열량을 함유함을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  10. 제1항내지 제7항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 이 위치에서 제조되는 메트를 통과하는 가스량의 감소가 제거를 사용하지 않은 경우에서의 가스량감소와 비교할때 25%이상의 압력저하에 해당하는 감소를 이룰 수 있도록 제거된 가스량을 선정함을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  11. 섬유가 가스기류를 따라 운반되어, 섬유를 수거하는 다공성수집 기구상에서 섬유를 분리시키고 또 분리가스를 기구를 통해 통과시키며, 이 가스가 수집기구 하부공정에서 흡입되는 섬유메트 제조방법에 있어서, 수집기구 상부공정의 가스기류 통로에서, 가스기류 주변으로부터 일부분의 기류가 제거되며, 수집기구를 통과하는 가스량이 10%이상만큼 줄수록 제거가스량을 조정함을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  12. 가스기류주변에 위치한 1개 또는 몇개의 올리피스(2)를 포함하는 제거기구로 구성되고, 이들 올리피스가 가스제거가 섬유운반 가스기류흐름과 반대방향으로 이루어지도록 배향된 상기 1항 내지 제11항에 따른 제법을 수행할 수 있는 장치.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 환상단변을 갖는 기류상에서의 제거를 위하여 제거올리피스(2)가 고리형 입구로 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 제거올리피스(2) 상부공정에 가스기류를 차단하기 위한 기구(3, 8)을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  15. 제13항 또는 제14항에 있어서, 제거올리피스의 하부공정에 주위공기가 기류의 역방향으로 흐르게됨을 방지하기 위해 기류를 차단하는 충분한 길이의 판벽(4)를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  16. 제13항에 있어서, 2개의 연속상의 고리형제거올리피스를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR8203519A 1981-08-06 1982-08-05 섬유 메트의 제조방법 및 장치 KR880000382B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR81-15283 1981-08-06
FR8115283A FR2511051A1 (fr) 1981-08-06 1981-08-06 Procede et dispositif pour l'amelioration des conditions de formation de matelas de fibres
FR8115283 1981-08-06

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KR840001285A true KR840001285A (ko) 1984-04-30
KR880000382B1 KR880000382B1 (ko) 1988-03-20

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KR8203519A KR880000382B1 (ko) 1981-08-06 1982-08-05 섬유 메트의 제조방법 및 장치

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Country Link
US (1) US4744810A (ko)
EP (1) EP0072301B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPS5876563A (ko)
KR (1) KR880000382B1 (ko)
AR (1) AR228406A1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE14460T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU8653182A (ko)
BR (1) BR8204604A (ko)
CA (1) CA1192013A (ko)
DE (1) DE3264903D1 (ko)
DK (1) DK339082A (ko)
ES (1) ES8305072A1 (ko)
FI (1) FI822724L (ko)
FR (1) FR2511051A1 (ko)
GR (1) GR77263B (ko)
IE (1) IE53073B1 (ko)
IN (1) IN156642B (ko)
MX (1) MX156459A (ko)
NO (1) NO822684L (ko)
NZ (1) NZ201270A (ko)
PT (1) PT75378B (ko)
TR (1) TR21349A (ko)
ZA (1) ZA825369B (ko)

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FR2511051A1 (fr) * 1981-08-06 1983-02-11 Saint Gobain Isover Procede et dispositif pour l'amelioration des conditions de formation de matelas de fibres

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Publication number Publication date
CA1192013A (en) 1985-08-20
EP0072301B1 (fr) 1985-07-24
DK339082A (da) 1983-02-07
ES514745A0 (es) 1983-04-16
US4744810A (en) 1988-05-17
PT75378A (fr) 1982-09-01
NZ201270A (en) 1986-01-24
NO822684L (no) 1983-02-07
AR228406A1 (es) 1983-02-28
FR2511051B1 (ko) 1984-03-23
ZA825369B (en) 1983-05-25
PT75378B (fr) 1985-01-03
FI822724L (fi) 1983-02-07
EP0072301A1 (fr) 1983-02-16
FR2511051A1 (fr) 1983-02-11
TR21349A (ko) 1984-03-01
JPS5876563A (ja) 1983-05-09
MX156459A (es) 1988-08-24
ATE14460T1 (de) 1985-08-15
AU8653182A (en) 1983-02-10
IE53073B1 (en) 1988-05-25
GR77263B (ko) 1984-09-11
IE821890L (en) 1983-02-06
ES8305072A1 (es) 1983-04-16
FI822724A0 (fi) 1982-08-05
IN156642B (ko) 1985-09-28
BR8204604A (pt) 1983-07-26
KR880000382B1 (ko) 1988-03-20
DE3264903D1 (en) 1985-08-29

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