KR20230107890A - 정신병적 장애를 치료하기 위한 방법 및 조성물 - Google Patents
정신병적 장애를 치료하기 위한 방법 및 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230107890A KR20230107890A KR1020237022184A KR20237022184A KR20230107890A KR 20230107890 A KR20230107890 A KR 20230107890A KR 1020237022184 A KR1020237022184 A KR 1020237022184A KR 20237022184 A KR20237022184 A KR 20237022184A KR 20230107890 A KR20230107890 A KR 20230107890A
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- glutathione
- cysteine
- nvhl
- rats
- schizophrenia
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Abstract
Description
다음의 설명 및 첨부된 도면과 관련하여, 본 발명의 이들 및 다른 특징, 측면, 및 장점은 더 잘 이해될 것이다:
다음의 설명 및 첨부된 도면과 관련하여, 본 발명의 이들 및 다른 특징, 측면, 및 장점은 더 잘 이해될 것이다:
도 1A 및 1B는 일 구체예에 따라, (A) 감소된 혈액 GSH 및 (B) NC (검정 막대)와 비교하여, SZ (회색 막대)에서의 상승된 GSSG를 나타낸다(Ballesteros 등. 2013a).
도 2A 및 2B은 일 구체예에 따라, (A) ACC에서의 MRS GSH 스펙트라 (회색) 및 (B) GSH 측정에서의 정확도를 나타낸다.
도 3A-3C는 일 구체예에 따라, (A) 정상 대조군 (NC) (n = 25) (* p = 0.015)과 비교하여 조현병 (SZ) (n = 29)에서 감소된 미스매치된 음성도 (MMN) 진폭, (B) NC에서 MMN과 GSH 사이의 유의한 상관 관계 (r = -0.46, p = 0.03)를 나타내고, 및 (C) SZ (r = 0.04, p = 0.85)에서는 그러한 관계가 관찰되지 않음을을 나타낸다 (Ballesteros 등 2013a).
도 4는 일 구체예에 따라, 신경 진동자 반응이 GSH와 GSSG 사이의 조절제 및 커뮤니티 기능 측정치인 UPSA-2 (캘리포니아 성능-기반 기술 평가 타입 2)인 다변수 조정 모델을 나타낸다. 회색 실선은 UPSA-2에 대한 GSH 및 GSSG의 직접적이고 중대한 영향을 나타낸다. 회색 점선은 21-40 Hz 진동 반응이 GSH를 기능적 결과 (UPSA-2)에 연결시키는 중요한 중간 바이오마커였음을 의미하는 중대한 간접적인 효과를 나타낸다.
도 5A-5D는 일 구체예에 따라, 엡셀렌의 항산화 작용의 제안된 메커니즘을 나타낸다(Kil 등, 2007; 및 Antony 등, 2011에서 채택됨). (A) 활성 산소 (ROS, 예, H2O2)은 GSH 및 GPx에 의하여 감소된다; 엡셀렌은 GPx 미믹으로 행동하여 이러한 과정을 보조한다. (B) 반응성 질소 종(RNS, 예, 퍼옥시니트라이트 ONOO-)는 동일한 GSH 시스템에 의하여 감소된다. (C) 지질 하이드로퍼옥사이드 (LOOHs)는 GPx에 의한 산화 환원-비활성 알콜 (LOHs)을 형성하기 위해 2-전자 환원을 거치며, 이러한 지질 퍼옥시데이션 환원에서의 엡셀렌'의 효과와 함께, 핵심 막/미엘린 세포보호/회복 메커니즘이 잘 뒷받침된다. (D) 엡셀렌은 다른 핵심 산화 방어인 테오레독신 (Trx) 시스템을 위한 기질이고, 엡셀렌은 Trx 및 토레독신 환원효소 (TrxR)에 의하여 엡셀렌 셀레놀 (Ebs-H)로 환원된다; Ebs-H 는 효과적인 H2O2 환원효소로 작용한다.
도 6A 및 6B는 일 구체예에 따라, 기초 뉴런의 GSH 레벨 증가에 대한 엡셀렌의 효과를 도시한다. (A) 엡셀렌 치료는 스트레스를 받는 상태의 GSH와 유사하게, 기초 뉴런의 GSH 레벨을 증가시켰다. (B) 글루타메이트-유도된 GSH 결핍 및 글루타메이트 신경독성에 대항하는 엡셀렌의 신경보호 효과는 세포질 GSH 레벨 (삼각형), 엡셀렌의 기초 GSH 레벨 (사각형) 증가, 및 엡셀렌 및 글루타메이트(다이아몬드)를 감소시켰다.
도 7A-7C 일 구체예에 따라, PFC 에서의 PV 개재뉴런 표시의 청년기 증가를 차단하는 NVHL 를 도시한다. (A) 유아기(juvenile) (P21) 및 성인 (P61) 샴 (위약), NVHL, 및 NAC-처리된 NVHL 래트의 PV 염색한 전전부엽의 대표적인 현미경 사진이다. 스케일 막대는 80 ㎛이다. (B) 막대그래프는 모든 네가지 치료 그룹에서, P21 (왼쪽) 및 P61 (오른쪽)에서의 불편 입체학을 사용하여, PV 세포 수를 도시한다. PV 세포 수는 샴에서 P21 및 P61사이에서는 증가하였으나, NVHL 래트에서는 증가하지 않았다. 유아기(juvenile)의 NAC 치료는 NVHL 래트의 PV 세포 수의 진행을 구조했다. 분산분석 F(5,36) = 4.7, p = 0.002. 연령: F(1,36) = 10.2, p = 0.003, 병변: F(1,36) = 1.36, p = 0.11, 병변 x 연령: F(1,36) = 6.7, p = 0.014, 치료: F(1,36) = 3.9, p = 0.057, 치료 x 연령: n.s. (C) 다이아그램은 NAC 치료 및 유아기(juvenile) (P21) 및 성인 (P61) 평가의 시간 경과를 도시한다. 이러한 도면 및 다른 도면에서, 데이터는 평균 ± SEM, *p<0.05로 표현된다.
도 8A-8D 는 일 구체예에 따라 NVHL 래트의 PFC에서 8-옥소-dG에 의한 산화 스트레스를 도시한다. (A) P21의 4개 그룹의 PFC에서 PV (적색)와 8-옥소-dG (녹색)의 이중 표지를 나타내는 대표적인 현미경 사진. 스케일 막대는 10 ㎛이다. (B) NVHL가 유아기(juvenile) NAC 치료로 예방할 수 있는 P21의 PFC에서 8-옥소-dG 표지를 엄청난 증가시키는 것을 보여주는 데이터의 요약. 상단 그래프는 8-옥소-dG 형광 강도를 나타내고, 하단 그래프는 각 그룹의 표지된 복셀 수를 정량화한다. 8-옥소-dG 강도의 분산분석: F(3,14) = 13.7, p = 0.00002, 병변 F(1,14) = 18.4, p = 0.008, 치료 F(1,14) = 9.6, p = 0.008, 병변 x 치료 F(1,14) = 13.0, p = 0.003. (C) P61의 PFC에서 PV (적색) 및 8-옥소-dG (녹색)의 이중 표지를 나타내는 대표적인 현미경 사진. 스케일 막대는 10 ㎛이다. (D) NVHL가 유아기(juvenile) NAC 치료로 예방할 수 있는 P61의 PFC에서 8-옥소-dG를 증가시키는 것을 보여주는 데이터 요약. 8-옥소-dG 강도의 분산분석: F(3,18)=7.8, p=0.001, 병변 F(1,18) = 12.5, p = 0.002, 치료 F(1,18) = 0.13, p=n.s., 병변 x 치료 F(1,18) = 10.8, p = 0.004.
도 9A 및 9B는 일 구체예에 따라, 3-NT를 갖는 성인 NVHL 래트의 PFC에서의 산화 스트레스를 나타낸다. (A) 세 그룹에서 3-NT (녹색), WFA (파란색) 및 PV (적색)의 삼중 표지를 보여주는 대표적인 현미경 사진. 스케일 막대는 100 ㎛이다. (B) NVHL가 유아기(juvenile) NAC 치료로 예방할 수 있는 P61의 PFC에서 1-NT 표지를 뚜렷하게 증가시키는 것을 보여주는 데이터 요약. 그래프는 각 그룹의 3-NT 형광 강도를 도시한다. 3-NT 강도의 일-원 분산분석은 치료의 뚜렷한 효과를 나타냈다 (F(2,53) = 85.2, p < 0.0001). 터키-크레이머를 이용한 각 쌍의 비교 또한 샴 대 NVHL 및 NVHL 대 NAC의 뚜렷한 차이를 나타냈다(p < 0.0001).
도 10A-10C는 일 구체예에 따라 NVHL 병변을 나타낸다. (A) 해마 수준의 샴 (왼쪽), 치료되지 않은 NVHL (중간), 및 NAC-치료된 NVHL (오른쪽) 뇌의 대표적인 슬라이스의 현미경 사진. 화살표는 복부 해마에서의 세포 손실을 나타내고, 별은 확장된 뇌실을 나타낸다. (B) 만화는 복부 해마 전체를 거쳐 다른 전후(rostrocaudal)에서의 치료되지 않은 NVHL 래트 (물)의 병변의 최소 (흑색) 및 최대 범위를 나타낸다. (C) NAC-치료한 NVHL 래트에서 병변의 정도를 보여주는 유사한 만화.
도 11A 및 11B는 일 구체예에 따라, NVHL가 PV에서 산화 스트레스를 증가시킬 수 있지만, CR 및 CB 뉴론은 유발하지 않을 수 있음을 예시하며, 이는 발달 NAC 치료에 의해 예방된다. (A) 샴, NVHL 및 NAC- 치료된 NVHL 래트의 PFC에서 파브알부민 (PV)-, 칼레티닌 (CR)- 및 칼빈딘 (CB)-양성 중간뉴런 (적색)의 8-옥소-dG 표지 (녹색)을 보여주는 현미경 사진. 스케일 막대는 10 ㎛이다. (B) 데이터 요약. PV 중간뉴런에서, NAC 치료로 예방된 NVHL 병변에 따라, 8-옥소-dG 표지가 증가했다. (치료: F(2,65) = 212.97, p < 0.0001). ***p < 0.001.
도 12A 및 12B은 일 구체예에 따라, 성인 NVHL 래트의 PFC에서 신경원주위연결망 (PNN)이 감소될 수 있지만, 유아기(juvenile) NAC 치료에 의해 구제될 수 있음을 나타낸다. (A) PNN에 붙인 PV (적색) 및 Wisteria floribunda agglutinin (WFA; 녹색)의 이중 표지를 나타내는 대표적인 현미경 사진. 스케일 막대는 10 ㎛이다. (B) PV 개재뉴런 (PVI) 카운트 (상단) 및 PV 및 WFA (하단)와 공동-라벨이 붙은 세포의 수를 나타내는 플롯. NVHL 병변에 따라 PVI 카운트가 감소하고, 유아기(juvenile) NAC 치료로 이러한 감소가 예방된다. (총 효과: F(8,16) = 3.8, p = 0.01, PVI 카운트: F(2,11) = 15.3, p < 0.0007). NVHL 래트의 WFA PVI의 수는 대조군에 비해 감소하고, 이러한 감소는 유아기(juvenile) NAC 치료에 의해 예방될 수 있다(PNN 카운트: F(2,11) = 28.5, p < 0.0001). **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
도 13A-13E은 일 구체예에 따라, NVHL 래트에서 N-아세틸 시스테인 (NAC) 치료로 구제될 수 있는 전기생리학적 결함을 도시하였다. (A) D2-작용물질 퀴인피롤 (5 마이크로몰농도)의 목욕 적용 전 (검정 추적) 및 후 (green trace) 성인 PFC에서 표면층의 전기 자극에 의해 유발된 흥분성 시냅스후 전위 (EPSP)의 대표적인 추적. (B) PFC의 뉴로바이오틴(Neurobiotin)-충전된 층 V 피라미드형 세포; 양극 자극 전극 및 기록 전극의 상대 위치가 개략적으로 도시되어 있다. (C) 샴, NVHL, 및 NAC- 치료된 NVHL 래트의 조각에서 퀴인피롤에 의한 EPSP 감쇠의 크기를 보여주는 막대 그래프. 샴 래트에서, 퀴인피롤은 시냅스 반응의 크기를 감소시키지만, 반면 NVHL 래트에서는 이러한 감쇠는없다. 발달 중 NAC 치료는 NVHL 동물에서 이러한 결핍을 역전시킨다 (분산분석: F(2,39) = 3.328, p = 0.046). (D) 마취된 샴 (상단), NVHL (중간), 및 NAC-치료된 NVHL (하단) 래트에서 20 Hz 에서 5개의 자극(pulse)의 열을 가진 복측 피개 영역(VTA)의 전기 자극에 대한 반응을 나타내는 PFC 피라미드형 뉴런에서의 in vivo 세포내 기록으로부터의 추적. 각 패널은 각 그룹에서 관찰된 반응의 대표적인 타입을 나타내는 5개 추적의 오버레이이며, NVHL VTA 자극 후 향상된 활성을 나타내지만, 상기 활성은 샴 및 NAC-치료된 NVHL 래트에서는 드물다. (E) 3 그룹 모두에서 VTA 자극 후 500 ms 에포크에서 활동 전위 활성에 대한 그룹 데이터를 나타내는 막대 그래프. 분산분석: F(2,37) = 4.5, p < 0.05; NVHL 활성은 샴 (포스트- 혹 터키의 q = 3.9, p < 0.05)보다 높았고 NAC-치료된 NVHL 래트 (포스트-혹 터키의 q = 3.6, p < 0.05)보다 높았다. 모든 전기생리학 실험 데이터에서 샴 및 NAC-치료된 샴 래트의 데이터는 차이를 나타내지 않았으므로, 결합되었다.
도 14A 및 14B은 일 구체예에 따라, 부정합 음성도 (MMN) 결핍이 NAC 치료에 의하여 구제될 수 있음을 보여준다. (A) 샴 (n = 6; 상단), NVHL (n = 3;), 및 NAC-치료된 NVHL 래트 (n = 3; 하단)에서의 표준 (청색) 및 비정상 (적색) 자극으로부터 청각 유발 전위의 대표적인 추적. 녹색 상자는 음성도가 측정된 시기 (자극 후 35-100 ms)를 강조 표시한다. 모든 추척은 적어도 80 반복의 평균이다. (B) 강조 표시된 영역에서 곡선 아래 면적으로 측정한 MMN을 비교한 그룹 데이터는 그룹 간에 뚜렷한 차이가 있음을 나타낸다. (분산분석: F(2,11) = 9.742; p = 0.006). 그림에 표시된 데이터는 각 래트의 3가지 다른 세션의 평균이다. NVHL 및 NVHL+NAC 사이의 포스트-혹 비교는 뚜렷한 차이를 나타냈다. (본페로니 테스트; p = 0.005).
도 15A-15D은 일 구체예에 따라, 선행자극 억제(Prepulse inhibition) 결핍이 항산화제 치료로 구제될 수 있음을 나타낸다. (A) 선행자극 억제(Prepulse inhibition) 결핍은 아포모르핀을 투여하였을 때 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) NVHL 래트에서 관찰되었다. 이러한 결핍은 유아기(juvenile) NAC 치료로 완전히 역전되었다. (병변: F(1,42) = 3.529 p = 0.067, 치료: F(1,42) =1 .644, p = 0.207, 병변 x 치료: F(1,42) = 5.730, p = 0.021). n = 12-16, NVHL에 비교하여 * p < 0.05. (B) 래트의 또다른 그룹에서, NAC를 P35에서 시작하여 P50까지 투여하고, 상기 래트들은 P61에서의 PPI를 시험하였다. 막대 그래프는 청소년기(adolescent) NAC 치료를 받은 그룹의 세개의 다른 선행자극 강도에서의 PPI를 나타낸다. 분산분석: 그룹 효과 F(2,28) = 3.364, p < 0.045; 포스트-혹 테스트는 샴 (LSD, p = 0.069)에 비해 NVHL에서 PPI의 차이에 대한 추세와 NVHL 및 NAC-치료된 NVHL (LSD, p = 0.016)간에 뚜렷한 차이를 나타냈다. (C) 어떤 동물들은 P35로부터 엡셀렌을 받았고, P61에서 PPI를 검사받았다. 치료 상호작용에 의한 뚜렷한 병변 효과 (F(1,28) = 7.11; p = 0.013) 및 뚜렷한 병변 상태가 있었다(F(1,28) = 7.09; p = 0.013). (D) 또다른 세트의 동물들은 아포시닌을 받고, PPI를 검사받았다. 우리는 치료 상호작용에 의한 뚜렷한 병변을 관찰하였다(F(1,25) = 4.8; p = 0.038).
구조 | NO. | 이름 |
1 | N 5 -((R)-3-머캅토-1-((2-메톡시-2-옥소에틸)-아미노)-1-옥소프로판-2-yl)-L-글루타민 | |
2 | N 5 -((R)-1-((2-에톡시-2-옥소에틸)-아미노)-3-머캅토-1-옥소프로판-2-일)-L-글루타민 | |
3 | 에틸N 5 -((R)-1-((2-에톡시-2-옥소에틸)아미노)-3-머캅토-1-옥소프로판-2-일)-L-글루타미네이트 | |
4 | N 5 -((R)-1-((2-이소프로폭시-2-옥소에틸)아미노)-3-머캅토-1-옥소프로판-2-일)-L-글루타민 | |
5 | N 5 -((R)-3-(아세틸티오)-1-((카복시메틸)아미노)-1-옥소프로판-2-일)-L-글루타민 | |
6 | N 5 -((R)-3-(벤조일티오)-1-((카복시메틸)아미노)-1-옥소프로판-2-일)-L-글루타민 | |
7 | N 5 -((R)-3-(((R)-2-아미노-2-카복시에틸)디설파닐)-1-((카복시메틸)아미노)-1-옥소프로판-2-일)-L-글루타민 | |
8 | 2-(((R)-2-((S)-4-아미노-4-카복시부탄아미도)-3-((카복시메틸)아미노)-3-옥소프로필)티오)숙신 산 |
구조 | NO. | 이름 |
1 | N-아세틸 시스테인 | |
2 | N,N'-디아세틸 시스테인 | |
3 | N-아세틸 시스테인 아미드 | |
4 | N-아세틸 시스테인 알킬 에스테르 | |
5 | N-아세틸 시스테인 글리코아미드 에스테르 | |
6 | N-아세틸 시스테인 아시클록시메틸 에스테르 | |
7 | S-알릴 시스테인 | |
8 | S-메틸 시스테인 | |
9 | S-에틸 시스테인 | |
10 | S-프로필 시스테인 | |
11 | (R)-티아졸리딘-4-카복시산 | |
12 | (4R)-2-메틸티아졸리딘-4-카복시산 | |
13 | (4R)-2-에틸티아졸리딘-4-카복시산 | |
14 | (4R)-2-프로필티아졸리딘-4-카복시산 | |
15 | (4R)-2-펜틸티아졸리딘-4-카복시산 | |
16 | (4R)-2-페닐티아졸리딘-4-카복시산 | |
17 | (4R)-2-(피리딘-4-일)티아졸리딘-4-카복시산 | |
18 | (R)-2-옥소티아졸리딘-4-카복시산 | |
19 | n = 3 (립시스, RibCys): 2(R,S)-D-리보-(1',2',3',4'-테트라히드록시부틸)-티아졸리딘-4(R)-카복시산 |
|
20 | n = 3 (립시스트, RibCyst): 2(R,S)-D-리보-(1',2',3',4'-테트라히드록시부틸)-티아졸리딘 |
Claims (21)
- 정신병적 장애를 치료하기 위해 투여된 항정신병제의 투여량을 감소시키는 방법으로서, 치료학적 유효량의 글루타티온 퍼옥시다제 조절제 화합물을 공동-투여하는 것을 포함하고, 상기 공동-투여된 글루타티온 퍼옥시다제 조절제 화합물의 존재 하의 항정신병제의 유효 투여량이 상기 글루타티온 퍼옥시다제 조절제 화합물의 부재 하의 항정신제의 유효 투여량보다 낮은 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 글루타티온 퍼옥시다제 조절제 화합물은 엡셀렌, 2,2’-디셀레노-비스-β-시클로덱스트린, 6A,6B-디셀레니닉 산-6A’,6B’-셀레늄 가교된 β-시클로덱스트린, 글루타티온, 글루타티온 프로드러그, 및 시스테인 프로드러그로 이루어지는 그룹에서 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항정신병제는 클로르프로마진 (토라진), 할로페리돌 (할돌), 페퍼나진, 플루페나진, 리스페리돈 (리스페달), 올란자핀 (자이프렉사), 쿠에티아핀 (쎄로켈), 지프라시돈 (지오돈), 아리피프라졸 (아빌리파이), 팔리페리돈 (인베가), 루라시돈 (라투다) 및 그들의 조합으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 정신병적 장애는 GPx 매개 장애인 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 정신병적 장애는 산화 스트레스 증가, 조현병, 양극성 장애, 우울증, 조증, 불안 장애, 관련 정신병적 장애, 지연성 운동장애, 관련 증상 또는 그들의 합병증을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 정신병적 장애를 치료하는 방법으로서, 치료상 유효량의 글루타티온 퍼옥시다제 조절제 화합물 및 항정신병제를 포함하는 약물 조합을 투여하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 글루타티온 퍼옥시다제 조절제 화합물은 엡셀렌, 2,2’-디셀레노-비스-β-시클로덱스트린, 6A,6B-디셀레니닉 산-6A’,6B’-셀레늄 가교된 β-시클로덱스트린, 글루타티온, 글루타티온 프로드러그, 및 시스테인 프로드러그로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 항정신병제는 클로르프로마진 (토라진), 할로페리돌 (할돌), 페퍼나진, 플루페나진, 리스페리돈 (리스페달), 올란자핀 (자이프렉사), 쿠에티아핀 (쎄로켈), 지프라시돈 (지오돈), 아리피프라졸 (아빌리파이), 팔리페리돈 (인베가), 루라시돈 (라투다) 및 그들의 조합으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 정신병적 장애는 GPx 매개 장애인 것인 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 정신병적 장애는 산화 스트레스 증가, 조현병, 양극성 장애, 우울증, 조증, 불안 장애, 관련 정신병적 장애, 지연성 운동장애, 관련 증상 또는 그들의 합병증을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 정신병적 장애를 치료하기 위해 항정신병제를 투여하는 부작용을 줄이는 방법으로서, 치료상 유효량의 글루타티온 퍼옥시다제 조절제 화합물을 공동-투여하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 글루타티온 퍼옥시다제 조절제 화합물은 엡셀렌, 2,2’-디셀레노-비스-β-시클로덱스트린, 6A,6B-디셀레니닉 산-6A’,6B’-셀레늄 가교된 β-시클로덱스트린, 글루타티온, 글루타티온 프로드러그, 및 시스테인 프로드러그로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 항정신병제는 클로르프로마진 (토라진), 할로페리돌 (할돌), 페퍼나진, 플루페나진, 리스페리돈 (리스페달), 올란자핀 (자이프렉사), 쿠에티아핀 (쎄로켈), 지프라시돈 (지오돈), 아리피프라졸 (아빌리파이), 팔리페리돈 (인베가), 루라시돈 (라투다) 및 그들의 조합으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 부작용은 지연성 운동장애인 것인 방법.
- 치료제의 조합을 포함하는 약학 조성물로서, 상기 조합은:
(i) 글루타티온 퍼옥시다제 조절제 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염; 및
(ii) 항정신병제 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염
으로 이루어지는 것인 약학 조성물. - 제15항에 있어서, 상기 글루타티온 퍼옥시다제 조절제 화합물은 엡셀렌, 2,2’-디셀레노-비스-β-시클로덱스트린, 6A,6B-디셀레니닉 산-6A’,6B’-셀레늄 가교된 β-시클로덱스트린, 글루타티온, 글루타티온 프로드러그, 및 시스테인 프로드러그로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 항정신병제는 클로르프로마진 (토라진), 할로페리돌 (할돌), 페퍼나진, 플루페나진, 리스페리돈 (리스페달), 올란자핀 (자이프렉사), 쿠에티아핀 (쎄로켈), 지프라시돈 (지오돈), 아리피프라졸 (아빌리파이), 팔리페리돈 (인베가), 루라시돈 (라투다) 및 그들의 조합으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 글루타티온 프로드러그는 하기 화학식의 화합물을 포함하는 것인 약학 조성물:
,
상기 화학식에 있어서,
R1 은 H, 메틸, 에틸, 또는 이소프로필이고;
R2 은 H, 또는 에틸이며;
R3 은 H, 아세틸, 페닐아세틸, , 또는 이다. - 제16항에 있어서, 상기 시스테인 프로드러그는 N-아세틸 시스테인, N,N'-디아세틸-시스테인, N-아세틸 시스테인 아미드, N-아세틸 시스테인, S-알릴 시스테인, S-메틸 시스테인, S-에틸 시스테인, S-프로필 시스테인, 및 하기 화학식의 화합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인 약학 조성물:
,
상기 화학식에 있어서,
R1 은 H, 옥소, 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, n-펜틸, 페닐, -(CHOH)nCH2OH(상기 n은 1-5이다), 또는 이고;
R2 는 H 또는 -COOH이다. - 제16항에 있어서, 상기 시스테인 프로드러그는 2-치환된 티아졸리딘-4-카복시산을 포함하고, 상기 티아졸리딘-4-카복시산의 2-치환기는 알도스 단당인 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 알도스 단당은 글리세르알데히드, 아라비노오스, 릭소오스, 리보스, 자일로스, 갈락토스, 글루코스, 및 만노스로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 것인 약학 조성물.
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KR1020177010114A KR20170066432A (ko) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | 정신병적 장애를 치료하기 위한 방법 및 조성물 |
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