KR20230001019A - Hydroponic cultivation method of barley sprouts dnhanced policosanol and barley sprouts prepared thereby - Google Patents
Hydroponic cultivation method of barley sprouts dnhanced policosanol and barley sprouts prepared thereby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20230001019A KR20230001019A KR1020210082100A KR20210082100A KR20230001019A KR 20230001019 A KR20230001019 A KR 20230001019A KR 1020210082100 A KR1020210082100 A KR 1020210082100A KR 20210082100 A KR20210082100 A KR 20210082100A KR 20230001019 A KR20230001019 A KR 20230001019A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- barley
- hydroponic cultivation
- policosanol
- cultivation method
- barley sprouts
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 폴리코사놀의 함량을 증대시킬 수 있는 보리새싹의 수경재배방법 및 이에 따라 재배된 보리새싹에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation method of barley sprouts capable of increasing the content of policosanol, and to barley sprouts grown according to the method.
현대사회의 의학기술 발달로 인해 사회는 고령화되어가고 경제발달로 인해 건강에 대한 인식이 확산되고 있으며 높은 삶의 질을 추구하는 현상은 우리나라 뿐 만 아니라 전 세계적인 추세가 되었고 이러한 현상은 향후 더욱 가속화될 것으로 예측된다. 따라서 매우 빠른 속도로 변화되고 있는 사회현상과 점차 다양화 되어가는 소비자의 기대를 충족시킬 수 있는 새로운 헬스케어 소재개발, 기능성 식품소재 개발 및 웰빙소재 개발이 필요한 실정이다.Society is aging due to the development of medical technology in modern society, awareness of health is spreading due to economic development, and the pursuit of high quality of life has become a trend not only in Korea but also worldwide predicted to be Therefore, it is necessary to develop new health care materials, functional food materials, and well-being materials that can meet rapidly changing social phenomena and increasingly diversified consumer expectations.
보리새싹(어린보리잎)은 예전부터 칼슘, 마그네슘 및 칼륨 등의 무기성분 함량이 높을 뿐 아니라 비타민 B1 및 비타민 C의 함량이 뛰어나 영양학적으로도 우수한 식품원으로 알려져 있고(대한민국 공개특허 제2004-0045798호, 보리잎차 제조방법, 김동원외) 또한 항산화, 항염증, 항암기능을 가지는 사포나린(Saponarin), 루토나린(Lutonarin) 및 아이소비텍신(Isovitexin) 등의 기능성 이차대사물질이 함유되어 건강기능성 식품 및 의약품 소재로 그 산업적 이용 가능성이 커지고 있다.(Benedet JA et al, J. Agric. Food. Chem, 2007, 55, 5499-5504) Barley sprout (young barley leaf) has been known as a nutritionally excellent food source for its high content of inorganic components such as calcium, magnesium and potassium, as well as high content of vitamin B1 and vitamin C (Korean Patent Publication No. 2004- 0045798, barley leaf tea manufacturing method, Kim Dong-won et al.) In addition, it contains functional secondary metabolites such as Saponarin, Lutonarin, and Isovitexin, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer functions, Its industrial applicability as a food and pharmaceutical material is increasing. (Benedet JA et al, J. Agric. Food. Chem, 2007, 55, 5499-5504)
일본, 미국 등에서는 보리새싹을 건조하여 가루로 만든 상품을 건강식품으로 개발하여 판매하고 있다. In Japan and the United States, barley sprouts are dried and powdered products are developed and sold as health foods.
한편, 폴리코사놀(Policosanol)은 사탕수수(Sugar cane, 학명Saccharum Officinarium)나 밀납(Beeswax) 등에서 추출되는 물질로 알려져 있고 긴탄소사슬의 1차 포화 지방족 알코올의 혼합물 성분이다. 그 구성은 에이코사놀(Eicosanol, C20H42O), 헤네이코사놀(Heneicosanol, C21H44O), 도코사놀(Docosanol, C22H46O), 트리코사놀(Tricosanol, C23H48O), 테트라코사놀(Tetracosanol, C24H50O), 헥사코사놀(Hexacosanol, C26H54O), 헵타코사놀(Heptacosanol, C27H56O), 옥타코사놀(Octacosanol, C28H58O), 트리아콘타놀(Triacontanol, C30H62O) 성분을 통칭하여 부르며, 독자적인 화학식은 존재하지 않는다. 그중 최근까지 발표된 헥사코사놀 및 옥타코사놀 관련 특허 및 보고자료는 콜레스테롤 합성 시 초기 속도제한 단계를 촉매하는 효소인 HMG-CoA 환원효소의 활동을 저해시켜 총 콜레스테롤과 저밀도 저단백콜레스테롤(LCL-C) 수치를 저하시킨다는 보고(오한진, 식품산업과 영양, 15(1), 24-26, 2010)가 있다. On the other hand, Policosanol is known as a substance extracted from sugar cane (Saccharum Officinarium) or beeswax, and is a mixture of long carbon chain primary saturated aliphatic alcohols. Its composition is Eicosanol (C20H42O), Heneicosanol (C21H44O), Docosanol (C22H46O), Tricosanol (C23H48O), Tetracosanol (C24H50O), Hexacosanol (Hexacosanol, C26H54O), Heptacosanol (C27H56O), Octacosanol (C28H58O), and Triacontanol (C30H62O) components are collectively called, and there is no independent chemical formula. Among them, patents and reports related to hexacosanol and octacosanol that have been published until recently inhibit the activity of HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes the initial rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis, thereby reducing total cholesterol and low-density low-protein cholesterol (LCL-C). There is a report (Oh Han-jin, Food Industry and Nutrition, 15(1), 24-26, 2010) that it lowers the level.
또한, 12개월 동안 20 mg/일 투여량으로 사탕수수로부터 단리된 폴리코사놀로 치료한 고혈압 및 2형 과콜레스테롤혈증이 있는 고령 환자는 현저히 감소된 총콜레스테롤(TC), 저밀도콜레스테롤(LDL-C) 수준을 나타내었으며, 고밀도콜레스테롤(HDL-C)의 수치는 증가시킨다는 임상의 연구결과 보고가 있다(Castano et al, Int. J. Clin Pharmacol, 2001, 21, 43-57; Gouni-Berthold et al, American HeartIn addition, elderly patients with hypertension and type 2 hypercholesterolemia treated with policosanol isolated from sugar cane at a dose of 20 mg/day for 12 months showed significantly reduced total cholesterol (TC) and low-density cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. , and there are reports of clinical studies that increase the level of high-density cholesterol (HDL-C) (Castano et al, Int. J. Clin Pharmacol, 2001, 21, 43-57; Gouni-Berthold et al, American Heart
Journal, 2002, 143(2), 356-365).Journal, 2002, 143(2), 356-365).
또한, 폴리코사놀 중 헥사코사놀은 스트렙도조토신으로 유발한 혈당을 조절하는 효과가 신장기관에서 TGF-beta1과 말론디알데하이드(Malonaldehyde)의 증가를 방지하고 nitric oxide synthase의 발현을 조절하는 등 제2형 당뇨 및 비만억제에 효과적이다 라는 연구보고도 있다(Saito et al, European Journal of Phamacology, 2006, 544, 132-137; Okada et al, Mol Cell Biochem, 2008, 315, 169-177).In addition, among policosanols, hexacosanol has the effect of regulating strepdozotocin-induced blood sugar, prevents the increase of TGF-beta1 and malondialdehyde in the renal organ, and regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase. There are also research reports that it is effective in suppressing type of diabetes and obesity (Saito et al, European Journal of Phamacology, 2006, 544, 132-137; Okada et al, Mol Cell Biochem, 2008, 315, 169-177).
뿐만 아니라, 옥타코사놀 및 헥사코사놀 등의 폴리코사놀의 조성물은 혈소판 응집의 현저한 억제와 함께 항-혈전 작용을 나타내는 것으로 입증되었고(Carbajal et al, pharmacol. Res.,1998, 38, 89-91), 에너지를 방출하는 활성인자로 근육 및 인체에서 에너지를 생성(소인철, 운동영양학회지, 2006, 10(3), 275-280)시키는 한편 세포의 ATP 생성증가를 통하여 세포활성이 증가되어 피부주름 및 탄력이 크게 개선된다는 보고 등 다양한 기능을 가지는 것으로 확인되었다(대한민국 공개특허 제 2008-0119520호).In addition, compositions of policosanols such as octacosanol and hexacosanol have been demonstrated to exhibit anti-thrombotic activity with significant inhibition of platelet aggregation (Carbajal et al, pharmacol. Res., 1998, 38, 89-91), energy It is an activating factor that releases , which generates energy in muscles and the human body (Incheol So, Journal of Exercise Nutrition, 2006, 10(3), 275-280), while increasing cell activity through increased ATP production, resulting in skin wrinkles and elasticity. It was confirmed that it has various functions, such as reporting that it is greatly improved (Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2008-0119520).
최근까지 발표된 보리새싹 관련 특허 및 보고자료로는 보리새싹 유래 폴리페놀계 화합물을 함유하는 추출물 및 이의 제조방법(대한민국 공개특허 제2010-0005714호), 보리새싹 추출물을 포함하는 뉴라미니데이즈 활성 억제용 조성물 및 인플루엔자 바이러스 감염질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물(대한민국 공개특허 제2011-0020660호), 밀순 또는 보리순 차의 제조방법(대한민국 공개특허 제2006-0072848호), 당뇨환자용 음료수(대한민국 공개특허 제2006-0089639호), 보리잎의 수용성 페놀화합물의 분석(Duh PD et al, J. Agric. Food Chem, 2001, 49, 1455-1463), 보리잎 분말을 함유한 두부(대한민국 공개특허 제2007-0122846호) 등이 있다. 또한 보리순을 이용한 콜레스테롤 개선효과에 대한 연구는 보리순이 고지방을 급여한 마우스의 지질 함량과 간조직 지질대사 관련 효소활성에 미치는 영향(양은주외, 한국영양학회지, 2009, 42(1), 14-22)과 토끼의 동맥경화 유발 모델을 이용한 보리순 추출물의 항산화 작용과 고지혈증 억제효과에 관한 연구(Yu YM et al, Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 2002, 89, 142-148) 등이 있다.Patents and reports related to barley sprouts published until recently include an extract containing barley sprout-derived polyphenolic compounds and a method for preparing the same (Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0005714), inhibition of neuraminidase activity containing barley sprout extract composition and pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating influenza virus infectious diseases (Korean Patent Publication No. 2011-0020660), wheatgrass or barley sprout tea manufacturing method (Korean Patent Publication No. 2006-0072848), beverage for diabetic patients (Korean Publication) Patent No. 2006-0089639), analysis of water-soluble phenolic compounds in barley leaves (Duh PD et al, J. Agric. Food Chem, 2001, 49, 1455-1463), tofu containing barley leaf powder (Korean Patent Publication No. 2007-0122846), etc. In addition, a study on the cholesterol improvement effect using barley sprouts was conducted on the effect of barley sprouts on lipid content and enzymatic activity related to liver tissue lipid metabolism in mice fed high fat (Yang Eun-joo et al., Journal of the Korean Society of Nutrition, 2009, 42(1), 14-22 ) and a study on the antioxidant activity and hyperlipidemia inhibitory effect of barley sprout extract using an arteriosclerosis induction model in rabbits (Yu YM et al, Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 2002, 89, 142-148).
본 발명의 목적은 폴리코사놀의 함량을 증대시킬 수 있는 보리새싹의 수경재배방법을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a hydroponic cultivation method of barley sprouts capable of increasing the content of policosanol.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 수경재배방법에 따라 재배된 보리새싹을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide barley sprouts grown according to the hydroponic cultivation method.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 재배된 보리새싹을 유효성분으로 함유하는 건강기능식품을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a health functional food containing the cultivated barley sprout as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 재배된 보리새싹을 유효성분으로 함유하는 화장료 조성물을 제공하는데 있다. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic composition containing the cultivated barley sprout as an active ingredient.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 보리새싹을 수경재배하는 방법은 (A) 보리새싹종자를 트레이 상에 준비한 후 상기 트레이 상에 위치된 보리새싹종자의 일부분이 침지되도록 양액을 공급하는 단계; (B) 상기 양액과 접촉되는 보리새싹종자에 버블을 분사하는 단계; 및 (C) 상기 양액과 접촉되는 보리새싹종자에 LED 광을 하루에 1 내지 10시간 동안 조사하는 단계;를 포함할 수 있다.A method for hydroponically cultivating barley sprouts of the present invention for achieving the above object includes the steps of (A) preparing barley sprout seeds on a tray and supplying a nutrient solution so that a part of the barley sprout seeds located on the tray is immersed; (B) spraying bubbles to the barley sprout seeds in contact with the nutrient solution; and (C) irradiating the barley sprout seeds in contact with the nutrient solution with LED light for 1 to 10 hours a day.
상기 양액은 정제수일 수 있다.The nutrient solution may be purified water.
상기 (A)단계 및 (B)단계 사이에 상기 트레이 상에 위치하면서 상기 보리새싹종자와 접촉되는 양액에 침지되도록 바이오블록을 구비하는 단계;를 추가할 수 있다.Between the steps (A) and (B), a step of providing a bioblock so as to be immersed in the nutrient solution contacting the barley sprout seeds while being positioned on the tray; may be added.
상기 바이오블록은 120 내지 150 ION/cc의 음이온, 0.900 내지 0.999의 방사율 및 1.00X102 내지 9.00X102 W/m2·㎛의 방사에너지가 방출될 수 있다.The bioblock may emit 120 to 150 ION/cc of negative ions, 0.900 to 0.999 emissivity, and 1.00X10 2 to 9.00X10 2 W/m 2 μm of radiant energy.
상기 바이오블록은 공극률이 30 내지 80%일 수 있다.The bioblock may have a porosity of 30 to 80%.
상기 바이오블록의 지름은 5 내지 10 cm이며, 높이는 2 내지 8 mm일 수 있다.The bioblock may have a diameter of 5 to 10 cm and a height of 2 to 8 mm.
상기 바이오블록은 양액 100 부피부에 대하여 5 내지 30 부피부로 투입될 수 있다.The bioblock may be added in an amount of 5 to 30 parts by volume based on 100 parts by volume of the nutrient solution.
상기 바이오블록은 양액 100 부피부에 대하여 3 내지 5 부피부로 투입될 수 있다.The bioblock may be added in an amount of 3 to 5 parts by volume based on 100 parts by volume of the nutrient solution.
상기 바이오블록은 1700 내지 2100 ℃에서 소성된 현무암일 수 있다.The bioblock may be basalt calcined at 1700 to 2100 °C.
상기 (B)단계에서 상기 버블의 평균 입자크기는 30 내지 100 ㎛일 수 있다. In step (B), the average particle size of the bubbles may be 30 to 100 μm.
상기 (B)단계에서 버블의 입자크기는 50 ㎛ 이하가 70%이상일 수 있다. In the step (B), the particle size of the bubbles may be 70% or more of 50 μm or less.
상기 (C)단계에서 LED 광은 광합성 유효광량이 35 내지 50 ㎛ol/m2/s이며, 청색광과 적색광이 혼합된 광의 강도로 조사될 수 있다. In the step (C), the LED light has a photosynthetic effective light amount of 35 to 50 μmol/m 2 /s, and may be irradiated with a mixed light intensity of blue light and red light.
또한, 상기한 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 폴리코사놀이 증대된 보리새싹은 상기 수경재배 방법으로 재배될 수 있다. In addition, barley sprouts with increased policosanol of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned other objects can be cultivated by the above hydroponic cultivation method.
또한, 상기한 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 상기 보리새싹을 유효성분으로 함유할 수 있다.In addition, the health functional food of the present invention for achieving the above another object may contain the barley sprout as an active ingredient.
또한, 상기한 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 상기 보리새싹을 유효성분으로 함유할 수 있다.In addition, the cosmetic composition of the present invention for achieving the above another object may contain the barley sprout as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 수경재배 방법으로 재배된 보리새싹은 폴리코사놀의 함량을 증대시킬 수 있어 고지혈증, 당뇨병, 혈행개선, 숙취해소 및 알코올성 지방간 등에 효과가 있다.Barley sprouts grown by the hydroponic cultivation method of the present invention can increase the content of policosanol, and are effective in hyperlipidemia, diabetes, blood circulation improvement, hangover relief, and alcoholic fatty liver.
또한, 본 발명의 수경재배 방법은 발아율을 향상시키고 부패율을 낮추어 보리새싹의 성장을 향상시키고 우수한 품질의 보리새싹을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the hydroponic cultivation method of the present invention can improve the growth of barley sprouts by improving the germination rate and lowering the decay rate, and can provide barley sprouts of excellent quality.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 수경재배 트레이에 양액을 투입하고 상기 양액에 바이오 블록을 침지시켜 바이오버블 및 LED 광을 조사하는 수경재배 장치에 관한 사진이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 트레이에 배치된 바이오블록을 나타낸 도면이다. 1 is a photograph of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus for irradiating biobubbles and LED light by injecting a nutrient solution into a hydroponic cultivation tray and immersing a bioblock in the nutrient solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing bioblocks disposed on a tray according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 폴리코사놀의 함량을 증대시킬 수 있는 보리새싹의 수경재배방법 및 이에 따라 재배된 보리새싹에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation method of barley sprouts capable of increasing the content of policosanol, and to barley sprouts grown according to the method.
본 발명의 양액은 정제수로서, 양액으로 미네랄양액, 발효미네랄양액 등을 사용하는 경우에는 폴리코사놀의 함량이 증대되지 않고 부패가 빠르게 진행될 수 있다.The nutrient solution of the present invention is purified water, and when mineral nutrient solution, fermented mineral nutrient solution, etc. is used as the nutrient solution, the content of policosanol does not increase and decay can proceed rapidly.
이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 폴리코사놀이 증대되는 보리새싹을 수경재배하는 방법은 (A) 보리새싹종자를 트레이 상에 준비한 후 상기 트레이 상에 위치된 보리새싹종자의 일부분이 침지되도록 양액을 공급하는 단계; (B) 상기 양액과 접촉되는 보리새싹종자에 마이크로버블을 분사하는 단계; 및 (C) 상기 양액과 접촉되는 보리새싹종자에 LED 광을 1 내지 10시간 동안 조사하는 단계;를 포함한다.The hydroponic cultivation method of barley sprouts in which policosanol is increased according to the present invention includes the steps of (A) preparing barley sprout seeds on a tray and then supplying a nutrient solution so that a part of the barley sprout seeds located on the tray is immersed; (B) spraying microbubbles to the barley sprout seeds in contact with the nutrient solution; and (C) irradiating the barley sprout seeds in contact with the nutrient solution with LED light for 1 to 10 hours.
또한, 본 발명의 (A)단계 및 (B)단계 사이에는 상기 트레이 상에 위치하면서 상기 보리새싹종자와 접촉되는 양액에 침지된 상태로 바이오블록을 구비하는 단계;를 추가할 수 있다.In addition, between steps (A) and (B) of the present invention, a step of providing a bioblock while being placed on the tray and immersed in a nutrient solution in contact with the barley sprout seeds may be added.
먼저, 상기 (A)단계에서는 보리새싹종자를 트레이 상에 준비한 후 상기 트레이 상에 위치된 보리새싹종자의 일부분이 침지 또는 맞닿도록 양액을 공급한다.First, in the step (A), barley sprout seeds are prepared on a tray, and then a nutrient solution is supplied so that a part of the barley sprout seeds located on the tray is immersed or brought into contact with each other.
일반적으로, 양액을 이용한 식물 재배방법은 액체상태의 양액을 사용하여 식물을 재배하는 수경재배(hydroponics) 방법으로서, 분무경 재배방법, 담수경 재배방법, NFT 재배방법, 점적관수 재배방법으로 나눌 수 있다.In general, the plant cultivation method using a nutrient solution is a hydroponics method of cultivating plants using a nutrient solution in a liquid state, and can be divided into a spray culture method, a fresh water culture method, a NFT cultivation method, and a drip irrigation method. there is.
본 발명의 식물의 수경재배방법은 분무식 수경 재배방법에 따라 수행하는 것이 바람직하다.The hydroponic cultivation method of plants of the present invention is preferably carried out according to the spray hydroponic cultivation method.
상기 양액은 보리새싹종자가 구비된 다수개의 스펀지를 수경재배 트레이의 상면에 배치하고, 상기 수경재배 트레이의 상면에 양액을 공급하여 상기 양액에 보리새싹종자의 일부가 침지 또는 맞닿도록 한다. 구체적으로, 보리새싹종자가 구비된 스펀지는 양액의 상면에 떠있는 형태로 배치되어 있으므로 보리새싹종자의 일부가 양액에 침지되거나 맞닿은 상태이고 보리새싹종자의 다른 부분은 외부로 노출되어 있다. 상기 보리새싹종자의 일부는 양액에 침지 또는 맞닿은 상태인 것이 바람직하지만, 양액과 접촉만되면 되기 때문에 스펀지를 통해 양액과 접촉되어 양액의 수분을 흡수할 수도 있다. For the nutrient solution, a plurality of sponges equipped with barley sprout seeds are placed on the upper surface of the hydroponic cultivation tray, and the nutrient solution is supplied to the upper surface of the hydroponic cultivation tray so that some of the barley sprout seeds are immersed in or in contact with the nutrient solution. Specifically, since the sponge equipped with barley sprout seeds is disposed in a floating form on the upper surface of the nutrient solution, a part of the barley sprout seeds is immersed in or in contact with the nutrient solution, and the other part of the barley sprout seeds is exposed to the outside. It is preferable that some of the barley sprout seeds are immersed in or in contact with the nutrient solution, but since they only need to be in contact with the nutrient solution, they may be in contact with the nutrient solution through a sponge to absorb moisture from the nutrient solution.
또한, 상기 트레이 상에 위치하면서 상기 보리새싹종자와 접촉되는 양액에 침지된 상태로 바이오블록을 구비할 수 있다(도 1).In addition, the bioblock may be provided while being placed on the tray and immersed in the nutrient solution in contact with the barley sprout seeds (FIG. 1).
상기 바이오블록은 식물에 약간의 용존산소를 공급할 수 있고 상기 발아율을 높일 수 있다.The bioblock can supply some dissolved oxygen to plants and increase the germination rate.
본 발명에서 사용되는 바이오블록은 실내온도 24 ℃, 습도 55%, 대기중 음이온수 116 ION/cc 조건에서 음이온수를 측정 시 120 내지 150 ION/cc, 바람직하게는 130 내지 140 ION/cc이므로 용존산소의 공급이 가능하다. 또한, 37 ℃에서 FT-IR 스펙트로미터를 이용하여 측정 시 0.900 내지 0.999의 방사율(5~20 ㎛) 및 1.00X102 내지 9.00X102 W/m2·㎛의 방사에너지가 방출되는 것으로서, 1700 내지 2100 ℃에서 소성된 현무암일 수 있다.The bioblock used in the present invention is 120 to 150 ION / cc, preferably 130 to 140 ION / cc, when the number of anions is measured under the conditions of room temperature 24 ℃, humidity 55%, and anion number 116 ION / cc in the air, so dissolved Oxygen can be supplied. In addition, when measured using an FT-IR spectrometer at 37 ° C., an emissivity of 0.900 to 0.999 (5 to 20 μm) and 1.00X10 2 to 9.00X10 2 W / m 2 μm are emitted, and 1700 to 1700 It may be basalt calcined at 2100 ° C.
음이온수, 방사율 및 방사에너지가 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 폴리코사놀의 함량이 기존 생육환경과 유사한 함량을 나타낼 수 있으며, 보리새싹의 발아율에 영향을 줄 수 있고 발아 후에는 생육 중 부패에 영향을 줄 수 있다.If the negative ion number, emissivity, and radiant energy are out of the above ranges, the content of policosanol may be similar to that of the existing growth environment, and may affect the germination rate of barley sprouts. After germination, it may affect decay during growth. there is.
상기 바이오블록은 공극률이 30 내지 80%, 바람직하게는 50 내지 60%인 것으로서, 공극률이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 음이온수, 방사율 및 방사에너지가 상기 범위에 비하여 낮아서 원하는 생육환경 중 저효과가 나타날 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 폴리코사놀의 함량이 더 이상 증대되지 않고 과성장에 의한 함량의 농도가 감소할 수 있다. The bioblock has a porosity of 30 to 80%, preferably 50 to 60%, and when the porosity is less than the lower limit, the number of negative ions, emissivity, and radiant energy are lower than the above range, so that low effects may appear in a desired growth environment. And, if it exceeds the upper limit, the content of policosanol may not increase any more and the concentration of the content may decrease due to overgrowth.
또한, 상기 바이오블록은 지름이 5 내지 10 cm, 바람직하게는 7 내지 8 cm이며; 높이는 2 내지 8 mm, 바람직하게는 3 내지 5 mm이다. 바이오블록의 지름 및 높이가 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 폴리코사놀의 함량이 증대되지 않고 과성장에 의한 함량의 농도가 감소할 수 있다.In addition, the bioblock has a diameter of 5 to 10 cm, preferably 7 to 8 cm; The height is 2 to 8 mm, preferably 3 to 5 mm. When the diameter and height of the bioblock are out of the above ranges, the content of policosanol may not increase and the concentration of the content may decrease due to overgrowth.
상기 바이오블록은 양액 100 부피부에 대하여 5 내지 30 부피부, 바람직하게는 7 내지 20 부피부, 더욱 바람직하게는 10 내지 15 부피부로 투입된다. 바이오블록의 투입량이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 폴리코사놀의 함량이 증대되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 폴리코사놀의 함량이 증대되지 않을 뿐만 아니라 보리새싹의 성장이 저하되고 뿌리가 빨리 썩는다.The bioblock is added in an amount of 5 to 30 parts by volume, preferably 7 to 20 parts by volume, and more preferably 10 to 15 parts by volume, based on 100 parts by volume of the nutrient solution. If the input amount of the bioblock is less than the lower limit, the content of policosanol may not increase, and if the amount exceeds the upper limit, not only does the content of policosanol not increase, but also the growth of barley sprouts decreases and the roots quickly rot.
구체적으로, 바이오블록은 수경재배 트레이의 일측으로부터 2 내지 4 cm가 이격된 위치에서부터 2 내지 9 cm의 간격으로 배치된다. 즉 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 수경재배 판의 일측으로부터 2 내지 4 cm가 이격된 위치에 하나의 바이오블록이 구비되고, 이를 기준으로 2 내지 9 cm의 간격으로 다수의 바이오블록이 구비된다. 바이오블록의 이격 거리가 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 바이오블록에 의하여 폴리코사놀의 함량이 증대되지 않고 발아율이 낮을 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 발아 후 보리새싹의 뿌리가 빨리 부패될 수 있다.Specifically, the bioblocks are disposed at intervals of 2 to 9 cm from a position 2 to 4 cm apart from one side of the hydroponic cultivation tray. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, one bioblock is provided at a distance of 2 to 4 cm from one side of the hydroponic cultivation plate, and a plurality of bioblocks are provided at intervals of 2 to 9 cm based on this. When the separation distance of the bioblock is less than the lower limit, the bioblock may not increase the content of policosanol and the germination rate may be low.
다음으로, 상기 (B)단계에서는 상기 양액과 접촉되는 보리새싹에 버블을 분사한다.Next, in step (B), bubbles are sprayed on barley sprouts that come into contact with the nutrient solution.
본 발명의 버블은 상기 수경재배 트레이의 일측 이상의 측면에 구비된 버블기를 통해 수경재배 트레이의 상면(즉, 보리새싹)을 향해 분사된다. The bubbles of the present invention are sprayed toward the upper surface (ie, barley sprouts) of the hydroponic cultivation tray through a bubbler provided on one or more side surfaces of the hydroponic cultivation tray.
본 발명의 버블의 평균 입자크기는 30 내지 100 ㎛, 바람직하게는 40 내지 70 ㎛인 버블로서, 입자크기가 50 ㎛ 이하인 버블이 70% 이상, 바람직하게는 70 내지 80%로 함유된다. 평균 입자크기가 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 제조비용이 상승되며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 폴리코사놀의 함량이 증대되지 않을 뿐만 아니라 조직이 손상될 수 있다. 또한, 50 ㎛ 이하인 입자크기가 70% 미만인 경우에는 발아율이 향상되지 못하고 폴리코사놀의 함량이 증대되지 못할 수 있다. The average particle size of the bubbles of the present invention is 30 to 100 μm, preferably 40 to 70 μm, and bubbles with a particle size of 50 μm or less are contained at 70% or more, preferably 70 to 80%. When the average particle size is less than the lower limit, the manufacturing cost increases, and when the average particle size exceeds the upper limit, not only does the content of policosanol not increase, but tissue may be damaged. In addition, when the particle size of 50 μm or less is less than 70%, the germination rate may not be improved and the content of policosanol may not be increased.
다음으로, 상기 (C)단계에서는 상기 양액과 접촉되는 보리새싹에 LED 광을 하루에 1 내지 10시간, 바람직하게는 5 내지 10시간 동안 조사한다. 구체적으로, 보리새싹, 양액이 구비된 트레이 전체에 LED 광을 조사한다(도 1).Next, in the step (C), LED light is irradiated to the barley sprouts in contact with the nutrient solution for 1 to 10 hours a day, preferably 5 to 10 hours. Specifically, LED light is irradiated to the entire tray equipped with barley sprouts and nutrient solution (FIG. 1).
본 발명에서는 광합성 유효광량이 35 내지 50 ㎛ol/m2/s이도록 조사한다. In the present invention, the amount of photosynthetic effective light is irradiated to be 35 to 50 μmol/m 2 /s.
상기 광합성 유효광량이 상기 범위를 만족하지 못하는 경우에는 폴리코사놀의 함량이 증대되지 못하고 보리새싹의 쉽게 부패될 수 있으므로 상기 본 발명에서 사용된 유효광량의 LED를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.If the amount of photosynthetic effective light does not satisfy the above range, the content of policosanol cannot be increased and barley sprouts can easily decay. Therefore, it is preferable to use the LED having the effective light amount used in the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용된 LED는 상기 본 발명의 강도(Lux)를 만족하는 LED를 제조하기 위하여 파장인 610 내지 760 nm인 적색광 및 파장이 435 내지 480 nm인 청색광을 혼합하여 제조되었다. 상기 적색광 및 청색광의 혼합 비율은 특별히 한정되지 않고 상기 본 발명 범위의 유효광량만 만족시키면 된다. The LED used in the present invention was prepared by mixing red light having a wavelength of 610 to 760 nm and blue light having a wavelength of 435 to 480 nm in order to manufacture an LED satisfying the intensity (Lux) of the present invention. The mixing ratio of the red light and the blue light is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies only the effective light amount within the range of the present invention.
또한, LED를 조사하는 시간이 상기 범위를 만족시키지 못하는 경우에는 폴리코사놀의 함량이 오히려 감소되고 부패율도 높아질 수 있다.In addition, when the irradiation time of the LED does not satisfy the above range, the content of policosanol may rather decrease and the decay rate may increase.
본 발명은 상기 수경재배방법에 따라 재배된 보리새싹을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention can provide a food composition comprising barley sprouts grown according to the hydroponic cultivation method as an active ingredient.
상기 '식품 조성물'은 유효성분으로 식물 이외에, 식품 제조에 통상적으로 사용되는 식품의 기준 및 규격('식품공전')에 기재된 식품으로 사용가능한 식품 원료, 식품첨가물 공전에 기재된 식품첨가물을 포함한다.The 'food composition' includes, in addition to plants as active ingredients, food raw materials that can be used as foods described in the food standards and specifications ('food codes') commonly used in food manufacturing, and food additives described in the food additive codes.
특별히 한정할 필요는 없으나 예를 들어 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소, 조미제 및 향미제를 포함한다. 상기 탄수화물은 단당류, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 이당류, 예를 들어 말토스, 설탕, 유당 등; 올리고당 또는 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 물엿, 사이클로덱스트린 등; 당알코올, 예를 들어 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 향미제는 천연 향미제[타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등]) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 사용할 수 있다.It does not need to be particularly limited, but includes, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, seasonings and flavoring agents. The carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, and the like; disaccharides such as maltose, sugar, lactose and the like; oligosaccharides or polysaccharides such as dextrin, starch syrup, cyclodextrin and the like; Sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol and the like can be used. As the flavoring agent, natural flavoring agents (thaumatin, stevia extract (eg, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.)) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) may be used.
상기 식물을 유효성분으로 식품 조성물을 제조하는 경우 식물의 함량은 특별히 한정할 필요는 없으나, 예를 들어 0.1 내지 99 중량%, 0.5 내지 95 중량%, 1 내지 90 중량%, 2 내지 80 중량%, 3 내지 70 중량%, 4 내지 60 중량%, 5 내지 50 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.When preparing a food composition using the plant as an active ingredient, the content of the plant does not need to be particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.1 to 99% by weight, 0.5 to 95% by weight, 1 to 90% by weight, 2 to 80% by weight, It may be included in 3 to 70% by weight, 4 to 60% by weight, or 5 to 50% by weight.
상기 식품 조성물에서 유효성분인 식물은 섭취자의 상태, 체중, 질병의 유무나 정도 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 통상의 기술자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 예들 들어 1일 투여량을 기준으로 1 내지 5,000 mg, 바람직하게는 5 내지 2,000 mg, 더욱 바람직하게는 10 내지 1,000 mg, 더더욱 바람직하게는 20 내지 800 mg, 가장 바람직하게는 50 내지 500 mg일 수 있고, 투여 횟수는 특별히 한정할 필요는 없으나 1일 3회 내지 1주일에 1회의 범위 내에서 통상의 기술자가 조절할 수 있다. 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 범위 이하일 수 있다.Plants, which are active ingredients in the food composition, vary depending on the condition, body weight, presence or absence or degree and duration of disease of the eater, but can be appropriately selected by a person skilled in the art. For example, it may be 1 to 5,000 mg, preferably 5 to 2,000 mg, more preferably 10 to 1,000 mg, still more preferably 20 to 800 mg, and most preferably 50 to 500 mg based on the daily dose. There is, and the number of administrations need not be particularly limited, but can be adjusted by a person skilled in the art within the range of three times a day to once a week. In the case of long-term intake for the purpose of health and hygiene or health control, it may be less than the above range.
상기 식품 조성물은 특별히 한정할 필요는 없으나 예를 들어 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 환제, 엑스제, 젤리 제형, 티백 제형 또는 음료 제형일 수 있다.The food composition does not need to be particularly limited, but may be, for example, a powder, granule, tablet, capsule, pill, extract, jelly formulation, tea bag formulation or beverage formulation.
또한 일반 식품에 상기 식물을 첨가할 수 있으며, 첨가가 가능한 식품은, 특별히 한정할 필요는 없으나 예를 들어 식품위생법 제7조에 따른 식품의 기준 및 규격('식품공전')에 예시된 과자류, 빵 또는 떡류, 코코아가공품류 또는 초콜릿류, 식육 또는 알가공품, 어육가공품, 두부류 또는 묵류, 면류, 다류, 커피, 음료류, 특수용도식품, 장류, 조미식품, 드레싱류, 김치류, 젓갈류, 절임식품, 조림식품, 주류, 건포류, 기타 식품류 등에 첨가될 수 있다. 또한 축산물위생관리법 제4조에 따른 축산물의 가공기준 및 성분규격('축산물공전')에 예시된 유가공품, 식육가공품 및 포장육, 알가공품에 첨가될 수 있다.In addition, the plant can be added to general food, and the food that can be added does not need to be particularly limited, but for example, confectionery and bread exemplified in the standards and specifications of food according to Article 7 of the Food Sanitation Act ('Food Code') or rice cakes, processed cocoa products or chocolates, processed meat or egg products, processed fish meat products, tofu or jelly, noodles, teas, coffee, beverages, special purpose foods, soybeans, seasonings, dressings, kimchi, salted seafood, pickled foods, It can be added to stewed food, alcoholic beverages, raisins, and other foods. In addition, it can be added to dairy products, processed meat products, packaged meat, and egg products exemplified in the processing standards and ingredient specifications of livestock products ('Livestock Codex') according to Article 4 of the Livestock Products Sanitation Control Act.
한편, 상기 식물을 유효성분으로 하는 식품 조성물은 단독으로 건강기능식품으로 이용될 수 있다. On the other hand, the food composition containing the plant as an active ingredient can be used alone as a health functional food.
상기 '건강기능식품'은 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 법적 기준에 따라 제조(가공을 포함)한 식품(건강기능식품에 관한 법률 제3조 제1호)을 말한다. 상기 '건강기능식품'은 국가마다 용어나 범위에 차이가 있을 수 있으나, 미국의 '식이 보충제(Dietary Supplement)', 유럽의 '식품 보충제(Food Supplemnet)', 일본의 '보건기능식품' 또는 '특정보건용식품(Food for Special Health Use, FoSHU)', 중국의 '보건식품' 등에 해당할 수 있다.The 'health functional food' refers to food manufactured (including processing) according to legal standards using raw materials or ingredients having functional properties useful for the human body (Article 3, Subparagraph 1 of the Health Functional Food Act). The term 'health functional food' may differ in terminology or scope from country to country, but 'Dietary Supplement' in the US, 'Food Supplement' in Europe, 'Health Functional Food' or 'Health Functional Food' in Japan. It may correspond to 'Food for Special Health Use (FoSHU)' or 'Health Food' in China.
상기 식품 조성물 또는 건강기능식품은 식품첨가물을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 식품첨가물로서의 적합여부는 다른 규정이 없는 한 '식품첨가물공전'의 총칙 및 일반시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 따른다.The food composition or health functional food may additionally contain food additives, and the suitability as a food additive is determined according to the standards and standards for the item in accordance with the general rules and general test methods of the 'Food Additive Code' unless otherwise specified. follow
또한, 본 발명은 폴리코사놀이 증대되는 보리새싹을 유효성분으로 포함하는 화장료 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can provide a cosmetic composition comprising barley sprouts in which policosanol is increased as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물에는 상기의 화장료 조성물과 더불어 필요에 따라 통상 화장료에 배합되는 다른 성분을 배합할 수 있으며, 이러한 배합 성분으로서는 유지 성분, 보습제, 에몰리엔트제, 계면 활성제, 유기 및 무기 안료, 유기 분체, 자외선 흡수제, 방부제, 살균제, 산화 방지제, pH 조정제, 알콜, 색소, 향료, 혈행 촉진제, 냉감제, 제한제, 정제수, 수용성 비타민, 지용성 비타민, 고분자 펩티드, 고분자 다당, 스핑고 지질 및 해초 엑기스 등을 들 수 있다.In the cosmetic composition of the present invention, in addition to the above cosmetic composition, if necessary, other ingredients commonly used in cosmetics may be mixed. Examples of these ingredients include oils and fats, humectants, emollients, surfactants, organic and inorganic pigments, Organic powders, UV absorbers, preservatives, bactericides, antioxidants, pH adjusters, alcohols, pigments, fragrances, blood circulation promoters, cooling agents, antiperspirants, purified water, water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, high-molecular peptides, polysaccharides, sphingolipids, and seaweed An extract etc. are mentioned.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 당업계에서 통상 사용되는 유화 제형 및 가용화 제형의 형태로 제조될 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention may be prepared in the form of an emulsified formulation and a solubilized formulation commonly used in the art.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 화장료 조성물에 포함되는 성분은 유효성분으로서 상기 성분 이외에 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 안정화제, 안료 및 천연향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제 및 담체를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the ingredients included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention may include ingredients commonly used in cosmetic compositions in addition to the above ingredients as active ingredients, for example, conventional adjuvants such as stabilizers, pigments and natural flavors, and A carrier may be further included.
본 발명의 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 제품으로는, 예를 들어, 미스트, 스킨로션, 스킨소프너, 스킨토너, 아스트린젠트, 로션, 밀크로션, 모이스쳐 로션, 영양로션, 맛사지크림, 영양크림, 자외선 차단크림, 모이스처크림, 핸드크림, 파운데이션, 에센스, 영양에센스, 마스크팩, 프레스파우더, 루스파우더, 아이섀도우 등과 같은 화장품류와 비누, 클렌징폼, 클렌징로션, 클렌징크림, 바디로션 및 바디클린저 등이 있다.Products to which the composition of the present invention can be added include, for example, mist, skin lotion, skin softener, skin toner, astringent, lotion, milk lotion, moisture lotion, nutrient lotion, massage cream, nutrient cream, and sunscreen cream. , Moisture Cream, Hand Cream, Foundation, Essence, Nutritional Essence, Mask Pack, Press Powder, Loose Powder, Eye Shadow, etc. Cosmetics and Soap, Cleansing Foam, Cleansing Lotion, Cleansing Cream, Body Lotion and Body Cleanser.
본 발명의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 겔인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물섬유, 식물섬유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, animal fiber, vegetable fiber, wax, paraffin, starch, tracanth, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc or zinc oxide may be used as a carrier component. can
본 발명의 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판, 부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a powder or spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used as a carrier component, and in particular, in the case of a spray, additional chlorofluorohydrocarbon, propane , butane or a propellant such as dimethyl ether.
본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액의 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용매화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되고, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르가 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solvating agent or emulsifying agent is used as a carrier component, such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1 ,3-butyl glycol oil, fatty acid esters of glycerol, polyethylene glycol or sorbitan.
본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라칸트 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, as a carrier component, a liquid diluent such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol, an ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, a suspending agent such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, microcrystalline Cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or tracanth and the like may be used.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments are presented to aid understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and various changes and modifications are possible within the scope and spirit of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art, It goes without saying that these variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
제조예 1. 바이오블록Preparation Example 1. Bioblock
1800 ℃에서 소성된 현무암을 이용하였으며, 상기 현무암의 크기는 8 cmX8 cmX 5 mm(가로X세로X높이)이고, 공극률은 50%이다.Basalt calcined at 1800 ° C was used, and the size of the basalt was 8 cmX8 cmX 5 mm (width X length X height), and the porosity was 50%.
상기 바이오블록을 ㈜한국원적외선협회에 의뢰하여 전하입자 측정장치로 실내온도 24 ℃, 습도 55%, 대기중 음이온수 116 ION/cc 조건에서 시험한 결과, 136 ION/cc의 음이온수가 측정되었다.The bioblock was commissioned by the Korea Far Infrared Ray Association and tested under the conditions of a room temperature of 24 ° C, humidity of 55%, and anion number of 116 ION / cc in the air with a charged particle measuring device. As a result, the number of negative ions of 136 ION / cc was measured.
방사율과 방사에너지는 37 ℃에서 FT-IR 스펙트로미터로 측정한 결과, 0.927의(5~20 ㎛) 방사율 및 3.57X102 W/m2·㎛의 방사에너지가 측정되었다. As a result of measuring emissivity and radiant energy with an FT-IR spectrometer at 37 °C, emissivity of 0.927 (5 to 20 μm) and radiant energy of 3.57X10 2 W/m 2 μm were measured.
실시예 1. 버블+LEDExample 1. Bubble + LED
3.3 L의 트레이 내부에 0.825 L의 정제수를 투입하고 보리새싹종자 다수개가 구비된 스펀지를 상기 정제수의 상면에 올려두어 상기 보리새싹종자의 일부분이 정제수에 침지되도록 하고, 상기 트레이의 양측에 버블기를 설치하여 정제수 및 보리새싹에 버블(평균 입자크기 30 내지 100 ㎛, 입자크기가 50 ㎛ 이하인 버블이 75%)을 분사하면서 상기 트레이에 광합성 유효광량이 35 ㎛ol/m2/s의 LED 광을 하루에 5시간 동안 조사하여 수경재배한 보리새싹을 수득하였다.0.825 L of purified water is put into a 3.3 L tray, and a sponge equipped with a plurality of barley sprout seeds is placed on the upper surface of the purified water so that a part of the barley sprout seeds is immersed in the purified water, and bubblers are installed on both sides of the tray While spraying bubbles (average particle size of 30 to 100 μm, 75% of bubbles having a particle size of 50 μm or less) to purified water and barley sprouts, LED light of 35 μmol / m / s of photosynthetic effective light amount per day Irradiated for 5 hours to obtain barley sprouts grown hydroponically.
실시예 2. 버블+LED+바이오블록Example 2. Bubble + LED + Bio Block
3.3 L의 트레이 내부에 0.825 L의 정제수를 투입하고 상기 정제수에 침지되도록 바이오블록을 구비한 다음 보리새싹종자 다수개가 구비된 스펀지를 상기 정제수의 상면에 올려두어 상기 보리새싹종자의 일부분이 정제수에 침지되도록 하고, 상기 트레이의 양측에 버블기를 설치하여 정제수 및 보리새싹에 버블(평균 입자크기 30 내지 100 ㎛, 입자크기가 50 ㎛ 이하인 버블이 75%)을 분사하면서 상기 트레이에 광합성 유효광량이 35 ㎛ol/m2/s의 LED 광을 하루에 5시간 동안 조사하여 수경재배한 보리새싹을 수득하였다.0.825 L of purified water is put into a 3.3 L tray, a bioblock is provided to be immersed in the purified water, and a sponge equipped with a plurality of barley sprout seeds is placed on the upper surface of the purified water to immerse a part of the barley sprout seeds in the purified water Bubblers are installed on both sides of the tray to spray bubbles (average particle size of 30 to 100 μm, bubbles with a particle size of 50 μm or less are 75%) to the purified water and barley sprouts, while the photosynthetic effective light amount is 35 μm on the tray ol/m2/s LED light was irradiated for 5 hours a day to obtain hydroponically grown barley sprouts.
상기 바이오블록은 상기 트레이 내부에 4개(정제수 100 부피부에 대하여 5 ~ 30 부피부)가 일정한 간격을 이루며 구비된다.Four bioblocks (5 to 30 parts by volume based on 100 parts by volume of purified water) are provided at regular intervals inside the tray.
비교예 1. 수소화미네랄양액 사용Comparative Example 1. Use of hydrogenated mineral nutrient solution
상기 실시예 2와 동일하게 실시하되, 양액으로 정제수 대신 92종의 유기물 및 무기물을 혼합하여 수소화시킨 수소화 미네랄(위드로드, KW-923)을 사용하여 보리새싹을 수득하였다.In the same manner as in Example 2, barley sprouts were obtained using hydrogenated minerals (with road, KW-923) obtained by mixing and hydrogenating 92 organic and inorganic substances instead of purified water as a nutrient solution.
비교예 2. 바이오블록 150개 Comparative Example 2. 150 bioblocks
상기 실시예 2와 동일하게 실시하되, 바이오블록을 150개 사용하여 보리새싹을 수득하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2, but barley sprouts were obtained using 150 bioblocks.
비교예 3. LED 광합성 유효 광량 70 ㎛ol/m2/sComparative Example 3. LED photosynthesis effective light amount 70 μmol / m / s
상기 실시예 2와 동일하게 실시하되, 광합성 유효광량이 35 ㎛ol/m2/s의 LED 광 대신 광합성 유효광량이 70㎛ol/m2/s인 LED 광을 조사하여 보리새싹을 수득하였다.In the same manner as in Example 2, barley sprouts were obtained by irradiating LED light having a photosynthetically effective light amount of 70 μmol/m2/s instead of 35 μmol/m2/s LED light.
비교예 4. LED 24시간 조사Comparative Example 4. 24-hour LED irradiation
상기 실시예 2와 동일하게 실시하되, LED 광을 5시간 대신 24시간 동안 조사하여 보리새싹을 수득하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2, but barley sprouts were obtained by irradiating with LED light for 24 hours instead of 5 hours.
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서의 생육조건을 하기 [표 1]에 나타내었다.The growth conditions in the Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1 below.
<시험예><Test Example>
시험예 1. 폴리코사놀 함량 측정Test Example 1. Measurement of policosanol content
상기 실시예 및 비교예에 따라 10동안 생육한 보리새싹을 이용하여 폴리코사놀(1-Hexacosanol)의 함량을 측정하였다. The content of policosanol (1-Hexacosanol) was measured using barley sprouts grown for 10 days according to the above Examples and Comparative Examples.
동결건조 처리한 시료 1 g을 Hexane 20 mL vial에 주입한 후, 실온에서 Sonicator 10분간 처리하였다. 그 후 실온에서 200 rpm 교반기를 이용하여 24시간 동안 추출하였다. 추출용액은 50 mL 코니칼 튜브에 옮겨 담아 7000 rpm, 10 ℃에서 10분간 원심분리한 후 0.45 μm로 필터하여 농축수기에 주입하여 농축하였다. 농축한 시료는 2 mL CHCl3에 녹인 후 농축액 200 μL + 200 μL MSTFA를 혼합하여 60 ℃에서 20분간 유도체화시켰다. 유도체액 100 μL + 900 μL CHCl3 을 섞은 후 0.2 μm로 필터하여 GC vial에 담아 GC-MS로 분석하였다. 기기분석 조건은 하기 [표 2]에 나타내었다.After injecting 1 g of the freeze-dried sample into a 20 mL vial of Hexane, it was treated with a sonicator at room temperature for 10 minutes. After that, extraction was performed for 24 hours at room temperature using a 200 rpm stirrer. The extraction solution was transferred to a 50 mL conical tube, centrifuged at 7000 rpm and 10 °C for 10 minutes, filtered through a 0.45 μm filter, and concentrated by injecting into a concentrator. The concentrated sample was dissolved in 2 mL CHCl 3 and then derivatized at 60 °C for 20 minutes by mixing 200 μL of the concentrated solution + 200 μL of MSTFA. After mixing 100 μL + 900 μL CHCl 3 of the derivative solution, the mixture was filtered through a 0.2 μm filter, put into a GC vial, and analyzed by GC-MS. Instrumental analysis conditions are shown in [Table 2] below.
대조군으로는 보리새싹순(D사, 대한민국)을 이용하였다.Barley sprout shoots (Company D, Korea) were used as a control group.
Oven : Agilent 7890B GC system,
Autosampler : Agilent 7693Mass: Agilent 5977A MSD,
Oven : Agilent 7890B GC system,
Autosampler: Agilent 7693
(2 μm, 2.0 mm I.d. × 100 mmL)Elite Lachrom C18
(2 μm, 2.0 mm Id × 100 mmL)
: ramp1 - 25 ℃/min_250 ℃ / hold(min): 10
: ramp2 - 20 ℃/min_290 ℃ / hold(min): 7oven temperature
: ramp1 - 25 ℃/min_250 ℃ / hold(min): 10
: ramp2 - 20 ℃/min_290 ℃ / hold(min): 7
위 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1 및 2에 따라 재배된 보리새싹은 대조군 및 비교예 1 내지 4의 보리새싹에 비하여 폴리코사놀의 함량이 높은 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 3 above, it was confirmed that the barley sprouts grown according to Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention had higher policosanol content than those of the control group and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
특히, 실시예 2의 보리새싹이 실시예 1에 비해서도 폴리코사놀의 함량이 높은 것을 확인하였다.In particular, it was confirmed that the barley sprouts of Example 2 had a higher content of policosanol than that of Example 1.
시험예 2. 발아율 측정Test Example 2. Measurement of germination rate
실시예 및 비교예에서 재배된 보리새싹 중에서 발아된 보리새싹의 수를 측정하여 발아율을 구하였다.The germination rate was obtained by measuring the number of germinated barley sprouts among the barley sprouts cultivated in Examples and Comparative Examples.
위 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 재배된 보리새싹은 비교예 1 내지 4의 보리새싹에 비하여 발아율이 높은 것을 확인하였습니다.As shown in Table 4 above, it was confirmed that the germination rate of the barley sprouts grown according to Example 1 of the present invention was higher than that of the barley sprouts of Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
시험예 3. 부패율 측정Test Example 3. Decay rate measurement
실시예 및 비교예에서 재배된 보리새싹 중에서 발아된 보리새싹의 수를 측정하여 부패율을 구하였다.The decay rate was obtained by measuring the number of sprouted barley sprouts among barley sprouts grown in Examples and Comparative Examples.
위 표 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 재배된 보리새싹은 비교예 1 내지 5의 보리새싹에 비하여 부패율이 낮은 것을 확인하였습니다.As shown in Table 5 above, it was confirmed that the barley sprouts grown according to Example 1 of the present invention had a lower decay rate than the barley sprouts of Comparative Examples 1 to 5.
비교예 1 및 비교예 4는 시간이 지날수록 부패율이 더욱 높아진 것을 확인하였습니다.In Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 4, it was confirmed that the decay rate increased over time.
하기에 본 발명의 분말을 함유하는 조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, formulation examples of the composition containing the powder of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not intended to limit them, but only to be specifically described.
제제예 1. 과립제의 제조Formulation Example 1. Preparation of granules
실시예 2에서 얻은 보리새싹 분말 1,000 mg1,000 mg of barley sprout powder obtained in Example 2
비타민 혼합물 적량Appropriate amount of vitamin mixture
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍Vitamin A Acetate 70 μg
비타민 E 1.0 mgVitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 mgVitamin B1 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 mgVitamin B2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 mgVitamin B6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍Vitamin B12 0.2 μg
비타민 C 10 mgVitamin C 10 mg
비오틴 10 ㎍10 μg of biotin
니코틴산아미드 1.7 mgNicotinamide 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍Folic acid 50 μg
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 mgCalcium Pantothenate 0.5 mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Appropriate amount of mineral mixture
황산제1철 1.75 mgFerrous sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 mgZinc Oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 mgMagnesium Carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 mgPotassium Phosphate Monobasic 15 mg
제2인산칼슘 55 mgDibasic Calcium Phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 mgPotassium citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 mgCalcium Carbonate 100 mg
염화마그네슘 24.8 mgMagnesium Chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 과립제에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 과립제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강기능식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.Although the composition ratio of the above vitamin and mineral mixture was prepared by mixing ingredients suitable for granules in a preferred embodiment, the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and after mixing the above ingredients according to a conventional granule manufacturing method, It can be prepared and used for preparing a health functional food composition according to a conventional method.
제제예 2. 기능성 음료의 제조Formulation Example 2. Manufacturing of functional beverages
실시예 2에서 얻은 보리새싹 분말 1,000 mg1,000 mg of barley sprout powder obtained in Example 2
구연산 1,000 mgCitric Acid 1,000 mg
올리고당 100 g100 g of oligosaccharides
매실농축액 2 g2 g plum concentrate
타우린 1 g1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 mLAdd purified water to total 900 mL
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1 시간 동안 85 ℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2 L 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 기능성 음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. After mixing the above ingredients according to the normal health drink manufacturing method, stirring and heating at 85 ° C. for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and collected in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed and sterilized, and then refrigerated. It is used for preparing the functional beverage composition of the present invention.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the composition ratio is a mixture of ingredients suitable for a relatively favorite beverage in a preferred embodiment, the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as the class of demand, the country of demand, and the purpose of use.
본 발명을 적용하기에 적합한 화장료 조성물의 제조예를 제시하기로 한다.Preparation examples of cosmetic compositions suitable for application of the present invention will be presented.
제제예 3: 화장수Formulation Example 3: Lotion
실시예 1에서 얻은 새싹삼 분말을 포함하는 화장료 중 화장수의 제조예는 하기 표 6과 같다.Table 6 shows examples of preparation of lotion among cosmetics containing ginseng sprout powder obtained in Example 1.
제제예 4: 로션Formulation Example 4: Lotion
실시예 1에서 얻은 새싹삼 분말을 포함하는 화장료 중 로션의 제조예는 하기 표 7과 같다.Table 7 shows examples of lotion production among cosmetics containing the ginseng sprout powder obtained in Example 1.
제제예 5: 영양 크림Formulation Example 5: Nutrition Cream
실시예 1에서 얻은 새싹삼 분말을 포함하는 화장료 중 영양 크림의 제조예는 하기 표 8과 같다.Table 8 shows examples of preparation of nutritional cream among cosmetics containing the ginseng sprout powder obtained in Example 1.
제제예 6: 에센스Formulation Example 6: Essence
실시예 1에서 얻은 새싹삼 분말을 포함하는 화장료 중 에센스의 제조예는 하기 표 9와 같다.Table 9 shows examples of the preparation of essence among cosmetics containing the ginseng sprout powder obtained in Example 1.
제제예 7: 마스크 팩용 유액Formulation Example 7: Emulsion for mask pack
실시예 1에서 얻은 새싹삼 분말을 포함하는 화장료 중 마스크 팩용 유액의 제조예는 하기 표 10과 같다.Table 10 shows examples of preparation of emulsion for mask pack among cosmetics containing ginseng sprout powder obtained in Example 1.
Claims (15)
(B) 상기 양액과 접촉되는 보리새싹종자에 버블을 분사하는 단계; 및
(C) 상기 양액과 접촉되는 보리새싹종자에 LED 광을 하루에 1 내지 10시간 동안 조사하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리코사놀이 증대되는 보리새싹의 수경재배방법.(A) preparing barley sprout seeds on a tray and supplying a nutrient solution so that a part of the barley sprout seeds located on the tray is immersed;
(B) spraying bubbles to the barley sprout seeds in contact with the nutrient solution; and
(C) irradiating the barley sprout seeds in contact with the nutrient solution with LED light for 1 to 10 hours a day.
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