KR102693063B1 - Hydroponic cultivation method for plant growth and plant prepared thereby - Google Patents
Hydroponic cultivation method for plant growth and plant prepared thereby Download PDFInfo
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- KR102693063B1 KR102693063B1 KR1020210068099A KR20210068099A KR102693063B1 KR 102693063 B1 KR102693063 B1 KR 102693063B1 KR 1020210068099 A KR1020210068099 A KR 1020210068099A KR 20210068099 A KR20210068099 A KR 20210068099A KR 102693063 B1 KR102693063 B1 KR 102693063B1
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- KR
- South Korea
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- sprouts
- bioblock
- plants
- nutrient solution
- hydroponic cultivation
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- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/14—Minerals of vulcanic origin
- C04B14/16—Minerals of vulcanic origin porous, e.g. pumice
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 식물의 생육 향상을 위한 수경재배방법 및 이에 따라 재배된 식물에 관한 것으로 (A) 식물을 트레이 상에 준비한 후 상기 트레이 상에 위치된 식물의 뿌리가 침지되도록 양액을 공급하는 단계; (B) 트레이 상에 위치하면서 상기 식물과 접촉되는 양액에 침지된 상태로 바이오블록을 구비하는 단계; 및 (C) 바이오블록이 침지된 정제수와 접촉되는 식물에 LED 광을 5 내지 10시간 동안 조사하는 단계;를 포함함으로써, 식물의 발아율을 향상시키고 부패율을 낮출 수 있다. The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation method for improving the growth of plants and to plants grown thereby, comprising: (A) a step of supplying a nutrient solution so that the roots of plants positioned on the tray are immersed after preparing plants on a tray; (B) a step of providing a bioblock immersed in a nutrient solution while in contact with the plants while positioned on the tray; and (C) a step of irradiating LED light to plants in contact with purified water in which the bioblock is immersed for 5 to 10 hours; thereby improving the germination rate of plants and reducing their decay rate.
Description
본 발명은 식물의 발아율을 향상시키고 부패율을 낮출 수 있는 수경재배방법 및 이에 따라 재배된 식물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation method capable of improving the germination rate and reducing the decay rate of plants, and to plants cultivated thereby.
일반적으로, 식물은 토양에 심어서 토양의 양분, 태양빛, 적당한 물 공급으로 자라게 된다.Typically, plants are planted in soil and allowed to grow with soil nutrients, sunlight, and adequate water supply.
이와 같은 식물을 재배하기 위해서는 토양이 필요하고, 일조량과 적당한 물의 공급에 따라 수확량이 결정되기에 자연환경에 큰 영향을 받아 태풍이나 폭우, 이상기온으로 날씨가 급변하면 재배되는 식물의 수확량이 크게 저하되는 문제점이 있다.To cultivate plants like these, soil is needed, and since the yield is determined by the amount of sunlight and adequate water supply, there is a problem that the yield of the cultivated plants is greatly reduced when the weather changes suddenly due to typhoons, heavy rain, or abnormal temperatures, as they are greatly affected by the natural environment.
또한, 통상의 식물은 대규모의 토지가 소요되고, 사용되는 토지에 식물을 지속적으로 재배하게 되면 토지 내부의 양분이 소진되면서 식물의 생장이 느려지게 됨에 따라 비료를 사용하여 식물의 생장을 촉진시키고, 토지에 재배되는 식물을 햇빛과 물의 공급을 원활하게 하기 위해서 외부에 노출되어 있음에 따라 각종 병충해에 걸리므로 이를 방지하기 위하여 농약을 사용하게 된다.In addition, conventional plants require large amounts of land, and when plants are continuously grown on the land used, the nutrients within the land are depleted and the growth of the plants slows down, so fertilizers are used to promote plant growth, and plants grown on land are exposed to the outside to ensure a smooth supply of sunlight and water, so they are prone to various pests and diseases, so pesticides are used to prevent this.
이와 같은 농약과 비료는 인체에 유해하고 환경오염의 주범이 되어 인류들의 건강을 해치는 주범이 되어 돌아오기 때문에 많은 문제점이 있었다.There were many problems because these pesticides and fertilizers were harmful to the human body and became the main cause of environmental pollution, which in turn harmed human health.
최근에는 농약이나 비료를 사용하지 않고 친환경적인 방법으로 재배하기 위하여 식물을 토양에서 재배하지 않고 일정한 장소에서 양액을 공급하여 재배하는 수경재배방법이 개발되어 실시되고 있다. Recently, hydroponic cultivation methods have been developed and implemented to cultivate plants in an environmentally friendly manner without using pesticides or fertilizers, by supplying nutrients to a certain location instead of cultivating them in soil.
수경재배는 흙을 사용하지 않고 식물을 지지할 수 있는 인공배지나 용기를 이용하며 물과 수용성 영양분을 이용하여 식물을 생육시키는 방법으로서, 물재배, 양액 재배, 무토양 재배라고 한다. 이러한 수경재배는 비료 성분의 공급과 관리가 정밀하고 토양의 연작 장해와 같은 염려가 없는 장점이 있어 점차 그 면적이 증가하고 있다.Hydroponics is a method of growing plants using artificial media or containers that can support plants without using soil, and using water and water-soluble nutrients. It is called hydroponics, nutrient solution cultivation, and soilless cultivation. This type of hydroponics has the advantage of precise supply and management of fertilizer components and no concerns about soil continuous cropping, so its area is gradually increasing.
또한, 수경재배의 장점은 뿌리의 상태와 생육모습을 직접 관찰할 수 있고, 오염되지 않은 깨끗한 채소나 식물을 연속해서 생산해낼 수 있으며, 상업적으로 대량생산이 가능하다. 다목적 실내 수경재배 장치는 집안에서도 누구나 손쉽게 재배가 가능하여, 생활 원예로 활용과 정서 함양의 역할도 한다.In addition, the advantages of hydroponics are that the root condition and growth can be observed directly, clean vegetables or plants can be continuously produced without contamination, and commercial mass production is possible. Multipurpose indoor hydroponics equipment can be easily cultivated by anyone at home, so it can be used as a lifestyle garden and also plays a role in emotional development.
이러한 수경재배가 가능한 식물은 쌍떡잎식물이나 대부분 수염뿌리가 많은 외떡잎식물들이 포함되고 오이, 토마토, 고추, 파프리카, 딸기 같은 과채류, 상추, 양상추, 케일, 미나리 같은 엽채류, 국화, 장미, 거베라, 나리, 베고니아, 안스리움 등 화훼류나 인삼, 일부 약용식물까지 모두 수경재배가 가능하다.Plants that can be grown hydroponically include dicotyledons or mostly monocotyledons with many fibrous roots; fruit vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, paprika, and strawberries; leafy vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, kale, and water parsley; flowers such as chrysanthemums, roses, gerberas, lilies, begonias, and anthuriums; and even ginseng and some medicinal plants.
식물의 생산성 향상을 위해서는 토양특성 뿐 아니라 식물체의 영양 상태를 정확하게 진단하는 것이 매우 중요하며, 생육 및 수량과 영양상태, 특히 적정농도 설정을 위한 식물체 엽 분석에 관한 연구가 다수 보고되고 있다. 그러나, 식물재배 적지기준 및 식물체내 적정농도 설정이 필요하며, 이를 위해서 식물 재배지의 토양 및 잎 및 뿌리 분석에 초점을 두어 영양환경에 관한 연구가 절실히 요구된다. In order to improve plant productivity, it is very important to accurately diagnose not only soil characteristics but also the nutritional status of the plant. Many studies have been reported on growth and yield, nutritional status, and especially plant leaf analysis for setting the optimal concentration. However, it is necessary to set the appropriate plant cultivation standard and the optimal concentration in the plant, and for this purpose, research on the nutritional environment focusing on the analysis of soil, leaves, and roots of the plant cultivation site is urgently required.
따라서, 식물의 발아율을 향상시키고 부패율을 감소시킬 수 있는 수경재배 기술이 요구되고 있다.Therefore, hydroponic techniques that can improve the germination rate and reduce the decay rate of plants are required.
본 발명의 목적은 식물의 발아율을 향상시키고 부패율을 낮출 수 있는 수경재배방법을 제공하는데 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hydroponic cultivation method capable of improving the germination rate of plants and reducing the decay rate.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 수경재배방법에 따라 재배된 식물을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a plant grown according to the hydroponic cultivation method.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 재배된 식물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 건강기능식품을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a health functional food containing the cultivated plant as an effective ingredient.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 재배된 식물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 화장료 조성물을 제공하는데 있다. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic composition containing the cultivated plant as an effective ingredient.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 수경재배방법은 (A) 식물을 트레이 상에 준비한 후 상기 트레이 상에 위치된 식물의 뿌리가 침지되도록 양액을 공급하는 단계; (B) 상기 트레이 상에 위치하면서 상기 식물과 접촉되는 양액에 침지된 상태로 바이오블록을 구비하는 단계; 및 (C) 상기 바이오블록이 침지된 양액과 접촉되는 식물에 LED 광을 5 내지 10시간 동안 조사하는 단계;를 포함할 수 있다.The hydroponic cultivation method of the present invention to achieve the above-described purpose may include: (A) a step of supplying a nutrient solution so that the roots of the plants positioned on the tray are immersed after preparing the plants on the tray; (B) a step of providing a bioblock immersed in a nutrient solution that is in contact with the plants while positioned on the tray; and (C) a step of irradiating LED light to the plants that are in contact with the nutrient solution in which the bioblock is immersed for 5 to 10 hours.
상기 수경재배방법에서 상기 정제수 960 L를 기준으로 80 내지 100 L/분의 산소기포를 정제수에 공급할 수 있다.In the above hydroponic cultivation method, oxygen bubbles can be supplied to the purified water at a rate of 80 to 100 L/min based on 960 L of the purified water.
상기 양액은 정제수일 수 있다.The above nutrient solution may be purified water.
상기 (B)단계에서 바이오블록은 120 내지 150 ION/cc의 음이온, 0.900 내지 0.999의 방사율 및 1.00X102 내지 9.00X102 W/m2·㎛의 방사에너지가 방출될 수 있다. 상기 방사율은 바이오블록에서 방사되는 에너지를 의미한다.In the above step (B), the bioblock can emit negative ions of 120 to 150 ION/cc, emissivity of 0.900 to 0.999, and radiant energy of 1.00X10 2 to 9.00X10 2 W/m 2 ·㎛. The emissivity refers to energy radiated from the bioblock.
상기 (B)단계에서 바이오블록은 공극률이 30 내지 80%일 수 있다.In the above step (B), the bioblock may have a porosity of 30 to 80%.
상기 (B)단계에서 바이오블록의 지름은 5 내지 10 cm이며, 높이는 2 내지 8 mm일 수 있다.In the above step (B), the diameter of the bioblock may be 5 to 10 cm, and the height may be 2 to 8 mm.
상기 (B)단계에서 바이오블록은 양액 100 부피부에 대하여 1 내지 10 부피부로 투입될 수 있다.In the above step (B), the bioblock can be injected in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by volume per 100 parts by volume of the nutrient solution.
상기 (B)단계에서 바이오블록은 양액 100 부피부에 대하여 3 내지 5 부피부로 투입될 수 있다.In the above step (B), the bioblock can be injected in an amount of 3 to 5 parts by volume per 100 parts by volume of the nutrient solution.
상기 (B)단계에서 바이오블록은 1700 내지 2100 ℃에서 소성된 현무암일 수 있다.In the above step (B), the bioblock may be basalt calcined at 1700 to 2100°C.
상기 (C)단계에서 LED 광은 18,000 내지 30,000 Lux의 강도로 조사될 수 있다.In the above step (C), the LED light can be irradiated with an intensity of 18,000 to 30,000 Lux.
상기 식물은 종자삼, 적근대싹, 적양배추싹, 무싹, 케일싹, 들깨싹, 파싹, 아마란스싹, 완두싹, 메밀싹 및 밀싹으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.The above plant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of seed ginseng, red beet sprouts, red cabbage sprouts, radish sprouts, kale sprouts, perilla sprouts, green onion sprouts, amaranth sprouts, pea sprouts, buckwheat sprouts, and wheat sprouts.
또한, 상기한 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 식물은 상기 수경재배 방법으로 재배될 수 있다. In addition, the plant of the present invention for achieving the other purposes mentioned above can be cultivated by the hydroponic method.
또한, 상기한 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 상기 식물을 유효성분으로 함유할 수 있다.In addition, the health functional food of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned another purpose may contain the plant as an effective ingredient.
또한, 상기한 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 상기 식물을 유효성분으로 함유할 수 있다.In addition, the cosmetic composition of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned another purpose may contain the plant as an effective ingredient.
본 발명의 수경재배 방법으로 재배된 식물은 식물의 발아율을 향상시키고 부패율을 낮추어 식물의 생육을 향상시킬 수 있다.Plants grown using the hydroponic method of the present invention can improve the germination rate of plants and reduce the decay rate, thereby improving the growth of plants.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 스펀지에 종자삼을 관통시킨 사진이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 수경재배 트레이에 정제수를 투입하고 상기 정제수에 바이오 블록을 침지시켜 LED 광을 조사하는 수경재배 장치에 관한 사진이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 트레이에 배치된 바이오블록을 나타낸 도면이다. Figure 1 is a photograph showing a seed ginseng penetrating a sponge according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a photograph of a hydroponic device that pours purified water into a hydroponic tray, immerses a bio block in the purified water, and irradiates LED light according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a bioblock arranged on a tray according to one embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 식물의 발아율을 향상시키고 부패율을 낮출 수 있는 수경재배방법 및 이에 따라 재배된 식물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation method capable of improving the germination rate and reducing the decay rate of plants, and to plants cultivated thereby.
본 발명에서 사용하는 양액은 정제수로서, 양액으로 미네랄양액, 발효미네랄양액 등을 사용하는 경우에는 식물의 부패율 및 짓무름이 증가할 수 있다.The nutrient solution used in the present invention is purified water. If a mineral nutrient solution, fermented mineral nutrient solution, etc. is used as the nutrient solution, the rate of decay and wilting of the plants may increase.
이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 식물의 생육 향상을 위한 수경재배방법은 (A) 식물을 트레이 상에 준비한 후 상기 트레이 상에 위치된 식물의 뿌리가 침지되도록 양액을 공급하는 단계; (B) 상기 트레이 상에 위치하면서 상기 식물과 접촉되는 양액에 침지된 상태로 바이오블록을 구비하는 단계; 및 (C) 상기 바이오블록이 침지된 양액과 접촉되는 식물에 LED 광을 5 내지 10시간 동안 조사하는 단계;를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 수경재배 시 상기 양액 960 L를 기준으로 80 내지 100 L/분, 바람직하게는 85 내지 95 L/분의 산소기포를 정제수에 공급할 수 있다. 정제수에 산소기포를 공급하지 않는 경우에는 발아율이 낮아지고 식물이 빠르게 부패될 수 있다.The hydroponic cultivation method for improving the growth of plants of the present invention may include: (A) a step of supplying a nutrient solution so that the roots of the plants positioned on the tray are immersed after preparing the plants on a tray; (B) a step of providing a bioblock immersed in a nutrient solution that is in contact with the plants while being positioned on the tray; and (C) a step of irradiating LED light to the plants that are in contact with the nutrient solution in which the bioblock is immersed for 5 to 10 hours. In addition, during hydroponic cultivation, oxygen bubbles may be supplied to purified water at a rate of 80 to 100 L/min, preferably 85 to 95 L/min, based on 960 L of the nutrient solution. If oxygen bubbles are not supplied to the purified water, the germination rate may be low and the plants may rot quickly.
먼저, 상기 (A)단계에서는 식물을 트레이 상에 준비한 후 상기 트레이 상에 위치된 식물의 뿌리가 침지되도록 양액을 공급한다.First, in the step (A) above, the plants are prepared on a tray, and then a nutrient solution is supplied so that the roots of the plants positioned on the tray are immersed.
일반적으로, 양액을 이용한 식물 재배방법은 액체상태의 양액을 사용하여 식물을 재배하는 수경재배(hydroponics) 방법으로서, 분무경 재배방법, 담수경 재배방법, NFT 재배방법, 점적관수 재배방법으로 나눌 수 있다.In general, the method of growing plants using nutrient solutions is a hydroponics method that grows plants using liquid nutrient solutions, and can be divided into atomization cultivation methods, hydroponics cultivation methods, NFT cultivation methods, and drip irrigation cultivation methods.
본 발명의 식물의 수경재배방법은 바이오블록을 사용하므로 담수경 재배방법에 따라 수행하는 것이 바람직하다.Since the hydroponic cultivation method of the plant of the present invention uses a bioblock, it is preferable to perform it according to a freshwater culture method.
상기 양액은 식물이 심겨진 다수개의 스펀지(식물의 뿌리부분은 스펀지를 관통함, 도 1)를 수경재배 트레이의 상면에 배치하고, 상기 수경재배 트레이의 상면에 양액을 공급하여 상기 양액에 식물의 뿌리가 침지되도록 하는 것이다. 구체적으로, 식물이 심겨진 스펀지는 양액의 상면에 떠있는 형태로 배치되어 있으므로 스펀지를 관통한 식물의 뿌리부분은 양액에 침지되고 식물의 다른 부분은 외부로 노출되어 있다.The above nutrient solution is supplied to the upper surface of a hydroponic cultivation tray by placing a plurality of sponges on which plants are planted (the root portion of the plants penetrates the sponge, Fig. 1), and immersing the roots of the plants in the nutrient solution. Specifically, the sponges on which plants are planted are placed floating on the upper surface of the nutrient solution, so that the root portion of the plants that penetrates the sponges is immersed in the nutrient solution, while other parts of the plants are exposed to the outside.
본 발명에서 사용되는 식물로는 수경재배가 가능한 것이라면 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 바람직하게는 종자삼, 적근대싹, 적양배추싹, 무싹, 케일싹, 들깨싹, 파싹, 아마란스싹, 완두싹, 메밀싹 및 밀싹으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 들 수 있다.The plant used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be grown hydroponically, but preferably, at least one selected from the group consisting of seed ginseng, red beet sprouts, red cabbage sprouts, radish sprouts, kale sprouts, perilla sprouts, green onion sprouts, amaranth sprouts, pea sprouts, buckwheat sprouts, and wheat sprouts can be used.
다음으로, 상기 (B)단계에서는 상기 트레이 상에 위치하면서 상기 식물과 접촉되는 양액에 침지된 상태로 바이오블록을 구비한다(도 2).Next, in the step (B), a bioblock is provided immersed in a nutrient solution that is positioned on the tray and in contact with the plant (Fig. 2).
상기 바이오블록은 식물에 약간의 용존산소를 공급할 수 있고 상기 발아율을 높일 수 있다.The above bioblock can supply some dissolved oxygen to the plants and increase the germination rate.
본 발명에서 사용되는 바이오블록은 실내온도 24 ℃, 습도 55%, 대기중 음이온수 116 ION/cc 조건에서 음이온수를 측정 시 120 내지 150 ION/cc, 바람직하게는 130 내지 140 ION/cc이므로 용존산소의 공급이 가능하다. 또한, 37 ℃에서 FT-IR 스펙트로미터를 이용하여 측정 시 0.900 내지 0.999의 방사율(5~20 ㎛) 및 1.00X102 내지 9.00X102 W/m2·㎛의 방사에너지가 방출되는 것으로서, 1700 내지 2100 ℃에서 소성된 현무암일 수 있다.The bioblock used in the present invention can supply dissolved oxygen because it has an anion content of 120 to 150 ION/cc, preferably 130 to 140 ION/cc, when measured under the conditions of an indoor temperature of 24°C, a humidity of 55%, and an anion content of 116 ION/cc in the air. In addition, when measured using an FT-IR spectrometer at 37°C, it has an emissivity (5 to 20 μm) of 0.900 to 0.999 and emits radiation energy of 1.00X102 to 9.00X102 W/ m2 ·μm, and may be basalt calcined at 1700 to 2100°C.
음이온수, 방사율 및 방사에너지가 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 발아율이 낮아지고 식물이 쉽게 부패될 수 있다.If the anion number, emissivity, and radiation energy are outside the above ranges, the germination rate will be low and the plants may easily rot.
상기 바이오블록은 공극률이 30 내지 80%, 바람직하게는 40 내지 60%인 것으로서, 공극률이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 음이온수, 방사율 및 방사에너지가 상기 범위에 비하여 낮아서 원하는 효과를 얻을 수 없으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 발아율이 낮아지고 식물이 쉽게 부패될 수 있다.The above bioblock has a porosity of 30 to 80%, preferably 40 to 60%. If the porosity is lower than the lower limit, the anion number, emissivity, and radiation energy are lower than the above range, so that the desired effect cannot be obtained. If the porosity is higher than the upper limit, the germination rate is lowered and the plant may easily rot.
또한, 상기 바이오블록은 지름이 5 내지 10 cm, 바람직하게는 7 내지 8 cm이며; 높이는 2 내지 8 mm, 바람직하게는 3 내지 5 mm이다. 바이오블록의 지름 및 높이가 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 양액 내의 미생물이 점차 증식될 수 있다.In addition, the bioblock has a diameter of 5 to 10 cm, preferably 7 to 8 cm, and a height of 2 to 8 mm, preferably 3 to 5 mm. If the diameter and height of the bioblock are outside the above ranges, microorganisms in the nutrient solution may gradually proliferate.
상기 바이오블록은 양액 100 부피부에 대하여 1 내지 10 부피부, 바람직하게는 3 내지 5 부피부, 더욱 바람직하게는 4 내지 5 부피부로 투입된다. 바이오블록의 투입량이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 발아율이 크게 낮아질 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 오히려 식물의 생육이 저하되고 뿌리가 빨리 썩는다.The above bioblock is added in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by volume, preferably 3 to 5 parts by volume, and more preferably 4 to 5 parts by volume, per 100 parts by volume of the nutrient solution. If the amount of bioblock added is less than the lower limit, the germination rate may be significantly reduced, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the growth of the plant may be reduced and the roots may rot quickly.
구체적으로, 바이오블록은 수경재배 트레이의 일측으로부터 2 내지 4 cm가 이격된 위치에서부터 2 내지 9 cm의 간격으로 배치된다. 즉 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 수경재배 판의 일측으로부터 2 내지 4 cm가 이격된 위치에 하나의 바이오블록이 구비되고, 이를 기준으로 2 내지 9 cm의 간격으로 다수의 바이오블록이 구비된다. 바이오블록의 이격 거리가 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 바이오블록에 의하여 식물의 짓무름이 발생할 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 식물의 뿌리가 빨리 부패될 수 있다.Specifically, the bioblocks are arranged at intervals of 2 to 9 cm from a position spaced 2 to 4 cm apart from one side of the hydroponic cultivation tray. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 3, one bioblock is provided at a position spaced 2 to 4 cm apart from one side of the hydroponic cultivation plate, and a plurality of bioblocks are provided at intervals of 2 to 9 cm based on this. If the interval between the bioblocks is less than the lower limit, the plants may be rotted by the bioblocks, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the roots of the plants may rot quickly.
다음으로, 상기 (C)단계에서는 상기 바이오블록이 침지된 양액과 접촉되는 식물에 LED 광을 5 내지 10시간, 바람직하게는 8 내지 9시간 동안 조사한다. 구체적으로, 식물, 양액, 바이오블록이 구비된 트레이 전체에 LED 광을 조사한다(도 2).Next, in the step (C), LED light is irradiated to the plants in contact with the nutrient solution in which the bioblock is immersed for 5 to 10 hours, preferably 8 to 9 hours. Specifically, LED light is irradiated to the entire tray equipped with the plants, nutrient solution, and bioblock (Fig. 2).
일반적으로 LED 광의 강도는 65,535 Lux이지만, 본 발명에서는 상기 강도보다 낮은 18,000 내지 30,000 Lux, 바람직하게는 20,000 내지 250,000 Lux의 강도로 조사한다.Generally, the intensity of LED light is 65,535 Lux, but in the present invention, it is irradiated at an intensity lower than the above, 18,000 to 30,000 Lux, preferably 20,000 to 250,000 Lux.
상기 광의 강도가 65,535 Lux인 일반 LED를 사용하는 경우에는 발아율이 낮아지고 식물의 뿌리가 쉽게 부패될 수 있으므로 상기 본 발명에서 사용된 강도의 LED를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.When using a general LED with the above light intensity of 65,535 Lux, the germination rate may be low and the roots of the plant may easily rot, so it is preferable to use an LED with the intensity used in the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용된 LED는 상기 본 발명의 강도(Lux)를 만족하는 LED를 제조하기 위하여 파장인 610 내지 760 nm인 적색광, 파장이 435 내지 480 nm인 청색광 및 백색광을 혼합하여 제조되었다. 상기 적색광, 청색광 및 백색광의 혼합 비율은 특별히 한정되지 않고 상기 본 발명 범위의 강도(Lux)만 만족시키면 된다.The LED used in the present invention was manufactured by mixing red light having a wavelength of 610 to 760 nm, blue light having a wavelength of 435 to 480 nm, and white light in order to manufacture an LED satisfying the intensity (Lux) of the present invention. The mixing ratio of the red light, blue light, and white light is not particularly limited and only the intensity (Lux) within the range of the present invention is required.
또한, LED를 조사하는 시간이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 발아율이 급격히 낮아질 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 발아율도 낮아지고 부패율도 높아질 수 있다.In addition, if the LED irradiation time is less than the lower limit, the germination rate may decrease rapidly, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the germination rate may decrease and the decay rate may increase.
본 발명은 상기 수경재배방법에 따라 재배된 식물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention can provide a food composition containing a plant grown according to the hydroponic cultivation method as an effective ingredient.
상기 '식품 조성물'은 유효성분으로 식물 이외에, 식품 제조에 통상적으로 사용되는 식품의 기준 및 규격('식품공전')에 기재된 식품으로 사용가능한 식품 원료, 식품첨가물 공전에 기재된 식품첨가물을 포함한다.The above 'food composition' includes, in addition to plants as active ingredients, food raw materials that can be used as food as described in the standards and specifications for food commonly used in food manufacturing ('Food Code') and food additives described in the Food Additive Code.
특별히 한정할 필요는 없으나 예를 들어 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소, 조미제 및 향미제를 포함한다. 상기 탄수화물은 단당류, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 이당류, 예를 들어 말토스, 설탕, 유당 등; 올리고당 또는 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 물엿, 사이클로덱스트린 등; 당알코올, 예를 들어 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 향미제는 천연 향미제[타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등]) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 사용할 수 있다.Although not particularly limited, examples thereof include proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, seasonings and flavoring agents. The carbohydrates may include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, etc.; disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, lactose, etc.; oligosaccharides or polysaccharides such as dextrin, corn syrup, cyclodextrin, etc.; sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol, etc. The flavoring agent may include natural flavoring agents [thaumatin, stevia extracts (e.g., rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.]) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.).
상기 식물을 유효성분으로 식품 조성물을 제조하는 경우 식물의 함량은 특별히 한정할 필요는 없으나, 예를 들어 0.1 내지 99 중량%, 0.5 내지 95 중량%, 1 내지 90 중량%, 2 내지 80 중량%, 3 내지 70 중량%, 4 내지 60 중량%, 5 내지 50 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.When manufacturing a food composition using the above plant as an effective ingredient, the content of the plant does not need to be particularly limited, but may be included in amounts of, for example, 0.1 to 99 wt%, 0.5 to 95 wt%, 1 to 90 wt%, 2 to 80 wt%, 3 to 70 wt%, 4 to 60 wt%, and 5 to 50 wt%.
상기 식품 조성물에서 유효성분인 식물은 섭취자의 상태, 체중, 질병의 유무나 정도 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 통상의 기술자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 예들 들어 1일 투여량을 기준으로 1 내지 5,000 mg, 바람직하게는 5 내지 2,000 mg, 더욱 바람직하게는 10 내지 1,000 mg, 더더욱 바람직하게는 20 내지 800 mg, 가장 바람직하게는 50 내지 500 mg일 수 있고, 투여 횟수는 특별히 한정할 필요는 없으나 1일 3회 내지 1주일에 1회의 범위 내에서 통상의 기술자가 조절할 수 있다. 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 범위 이하일 수 있다.In the above food composition, the plant as an effective ingredient varies depending on the condition, weight, presence or absence of disease, degree, and period of the ingestion, but can be appropriately selected by a person skilled in the art. For example, based on the daily dosage, it can be 1 to 5,000 mg, preferably 5 to 2,000 mg, more preferably 10 to 1,000 mg, still more preferably 20 to 800 mg, and most preferably 50 to 500 mg. The number of administrations need not be particularly limited, but can be adjusted by a person skilled in the art within the range of 3 times a day to once a week. In the case of long-term intake for the purpose of health and hygiene or health control, it can be below the above range.
상기 식품 조성물은 특별히 한정할 필요는 없으나 예를 들어 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 환제, 엑스제, 젤리 제형, 티백 제형 또는 음료 제형일 수 있다.The above food composition need not be particularly limited, but may be, for example, in the form of powder, granules, tablets, capsules, pills, extracts, jelly formulations, tea bags, or beverage formulations.
또한 일반 식품에 상기 식물을 첨가할 수 있으며, 첨가가 가능한 식품은, 특별히 한정할 필요는 없으나 예를 들어 식품위생법 제7조에 따른 식품의 기준 및 규격('식품공전')에 예시된 과자류, 빵 또는 떡류, 코코아가공품류 또는 초콜릿류, 식육 또는 알가공품, 어육가공품, 두부류 또는 묵류, 면류, 다류, 커피, 음료류, 특수용도식품, 장류, 조미식품, 드레싱류, 김치류, 젓갈류, 절임식품, 조림식품, 주류, 건포류, 기타 식품류 등에 첨가될 수 있다. 또한 축산물위생관리법 제4조에 따른 축산물의 가공기준 및 성분규격('축산물공전')에 예시된 유가공품, 식육가공품 및 포장육, 알가공품에 첨가될 수 있다.In addition, the above plants can be added to general foods, and the foods to which they can be added need not be specifically limited, but for example, confectionery, bread or rice cakes, cocoa products or chocolates, meat or egg products, fish products, tofu or jelly, noodles, tea, coffee, beverages, special-purpose foods, soy sauce, seasoned foods, dressings, kimchi, salted seafood, pickled foods, stewed foods, alcoholic beverages, dried foods, and other foods listed in the standards and ingredients specifications for livestock products ('Livestock Products Code') under Article 7 of the Food Sanitation Act can be added. In addition, it can be added to dairy products, processed meat products, packaged meat, and processed egg products listed in the processing standards and ingredient specifications for livestock products under Article 4 of the Livestock Products Sanitation Management Act.
한편, 상기 식물을 유효성분으로 하는 식품 조성물은 단독으로 건강기능식품으로 이용될 수 있다. Meanwhile, a food composition containing the above plant as an effective ingredient can be used alone as a health functional food.
상기 '건강기능식품'은 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 법적 기준에 따라 제조(가공을 포함)한 식품(건강기능식품에 관한 법률 제3조 제1호)을 말한다. 상기 '건강기능식품'은 국가마다 용어나 범위에 차이가 있을 수 있으나, 미국의 '식이 보충제(Dietary Supplement)', 유럽의 '식품 보충제(Food Supplemnet)', 일본의 '보건기능식품' 또는 '특정보건용식품(Food for Special Health Use, FoSHU)', 중국의 '보건식품' 등에 해당할 수 있다.The above 'health functional food' refers to a food (Article 3, Paragraph 1 of the Health Functional Food Act) manufactured (including processed) in accordance with legal standards using raw materials or ingredients that have functionality useful to the human body. The terminology and scope of the above 'health functional food' may differ depending on the country, but it can correspond to 'dietary supplement' in the United States, 'food supplement' in Europe, 'health functional food' or 'food for special health use (FoSHU)' in Japan, and 'health food' in China.
상기 식품 조성물 또는 건강기능식품은 식품첨가물을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 식품첨가물로서의 적합여부는 다른 규정이 없는 한 '식품첨가물공전'의 총칙 및 일반시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 따른다.The above food composition or health functional food may additionally contain food additives, and suitability as a food additive shall be determined in accordance with the general provisions and general test methods of the ‘Food Additives Code’ for the relevant item, unless otherwise provided for.
또한, 본 발명은 식물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 화장료 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can provide a cosmetic composition containing a plant as an effective ingredient.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물에는 상기의 화장료 조성물과 더불어 필요에 따라 통상 화장료에 배합되는 다른 성분을 배합할 수 있으며, 이러한 배합 성분으로서는 유지 성분, 보습제, 에몰리엔트제, 계면 활성제, 유기 및 무기 안료, 유기 분체, 자외선 흡수제, 방부제, 살균제, 산화 방지제, pH 조정제, 알콜, 색소, 향료, 혈행 촉진제, 냉감제, 제한제, 정제수, 수용성 비타민, 지용성 비타민, 고분자 펩티드, 고분자 다당, 스핑고 지질 및 해초 엑기스 등을 들 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention may contain other components commonly contained in cosmetics, as needed, in addition to the above cosmetic composition. Examples of such contained components include fat components, moisturizers, emollients, surfactants, organic and inorganic pigments, organic powders, ultraviolet absorbers, preservatives, bactericides, antioxidants, pH adjusters, alcohols, pigments, fragrances, blood circulation promoters, cooling agents, antiperspirants, purified water, water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, high molecular weight peptides, high molecular weight polysaccharides, sphingolipids, and seaweed extracts.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 당업계에서 통상 사용되는 유화 제형 및 가용화 제형의 형태로 제조될 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention can be prepared in the form of an emulsified formulation and a solubilized formulation commonly used in the art.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 화장료 조성물에 포함되는 성분은 유효성분으로서 상기 성분 이외에 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 안정화제, 안료 및 천연향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제 및 담체를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the components included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention may include components commonly used in cosmetic compositions in addition to the above-mentioned components as effective ingredients, and may further include conventional auxiliary agents and carriers such as stabilizers, pigments, and natural fragrances.
본 발명의 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 제품으로는, 예를 들어, 미스트, 스킨로션, 스킨소프너, 스킨토너, 아스트린젠트, 로션, 밀크로션, 모이스쳐 로션, 영양로션, 맛사지크림, 영양크림, 자외선 차단크림, 모이스처크림, 핸드크림, 파운데이션, 에센스, 영양에센스, 마스크팩, 프레스파우더, 루스파우더, 아이섀도우 등과 같은 화장품류와 비누, 클렌징폼, 클렌징로션, 클렌징크림, 바디로션 및 바디클린저 등이 있다.Products to which the composition of the present invention can be added include, for example, cosmetics such as mist, skin lotion, skin softener, skin toner, astringent, lotion, milk lotion, moisture lotion, nutrition lotion, massage cream, nutrition cream, UV protection cream, moisture cream, hand cream, foundation, essence, nutrition essence, mask pack, pressed powder, loose powder, eye shadow, and soap, cleansing foam, cleansing lotion, cleansing cream, body lotion, and body cleanser.
본 발명의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 겔인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물섬유, 식물섬유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, animal fiber, plant fiber, wax, paraffin, starch, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc or zinc oxide can be used as a carrier component.
본 발명의 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판, 부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a powder or spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder can be used as a carrier component, and particularly in the case of a spray, a propellant such as chlorofluorohydrocarbon, propane, butane or dimethyl ether can be additionally included.
본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액의 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용매화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되고, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르가 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, a solvating agent or an emulsifying agent is used as a carrier component, and examples thereof include water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butyl glycol oil, glycerol aliphatic ester, polyethylene glycol or fatty acid ester of sorbitan.
본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라칸트 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, liquid diluents such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol, suspending agents such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or tragacanth, etc. can be used as carrier components.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are presented to help understand the present invention, but the following examples are only illustrative of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications are possible within the scope and technical idea of the present invention, and it is natural that such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the appended patent claims.
제조예 1. 바이오블록Manufacturing Example 1. Bioblock
1800 ℃에서 소성된 현무암을 이용하였으며, 상기 현무암의 크기는 8 cmX8 cmX 5 mm(가로X세로X높이)이고, 공극률은 50%이다.Basalt calcined at 1800℃ was used. The size of the basalt is 8 cm X 8 cm X 5 mm (width X length X height), and the porosity is 50%.
상기 바이오블록을 ㈜한국원적외선협회에 의뢰하여 전하입자 측정장치로 실내온도 24 ℃, 습도 55%, 대기중 음이온수 116 ION/cc 조건에서 시험한 결과, 136 ION/cc의 음이온수가 측정되었다.The above bioblock was tested by requesting the Korea Far Infrared Association using a charged particle measuring device under the conditions of an indoor temperature of 24℃, humidity of 55%, and an air negative ion count of 116 ION/cc, and as a result, an negative ion count of 136 ION/cc was measured.
방사율과 방사에너지는 37 ℃에서 FT-IR 스펙트로미터로 측정한 결과, 0.927의(5~20 ㎛) 방사율 및 3.57X102 W/m2·㎛의 방사에너지가 측정되었다. The emissivity and radiant energy were measured at 37°C using an FT-IR spectrometer, and the emissivity was 0.927 (5–20 μm) and the radiant energy was 3.57 X 10 2 W/m 2 ·μm.
실시예 1. 바이오블록 80개, LED 9시간Example 1. 80 bioblocks, 9 hours of LED
1200 L의 트레이 내부에 960 L의 정제수를 투입하고 상기 정제수에 침지되도록 바이오블록을 구비한 다음 1년근 종자삼 다수개가 관통된 스펀지를 상기 정제수의 상면에 올려두어 상기 종자삼의 뿌리 부분이 정제수에 침지되도록 하고, 상기 트레이에 21,626 Lux의 LED 광을 하루에 9시간 동안 조사하여 수경재배한 새싹삼을 수득하였다.960 L of purified water was poured into a 1200 L tray, a bioblock was placed so as to be immersed in the purified water, a sponge having a plurality of 1-year-old seed ginseng seeds pierced through it was placed on the upper surface of the purified water so that the root portion of the seed ginseng was immersed in the purified water, and the tray was irradiated with LED light of 21,626 Lux for 9 hours a day to obtain hydroponically grown sprout ginseng.
상기 정제수에는 정제수 960 L를 기준으로 80 내지 100 L/분의 산소기포를 산소발생기를 통해 공급하며, 상기 바이오블록은 상기 트레이 내부에 80개(정제수 100 부피부에 대하여 4.7 부피부)가 일정한 간격을 이루며 구비된다. The purified water is supplied with oxygen bubbles at a rate of 80 to 100 L/min based on 960 L of purified water through an oxygen generator, and the bioblocks are provided at regular intervals in 80 units (4.7 parts by volume per 100 parts by volume of purified water) inside the tray.
비교예 1. 수소화미네랄양액 사용Comparative Example 1. Use of Hydrogenated Mineral Solution
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 양액으로 정제수 대신 92종의 유기물 및 무기물을 혼합하여 수소화시킨 수소화 미네랄(위드로드, KW-923)을 사용하여 새싹삼을 수득하였다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was followed, but instead of purified water, 92 types of organic and inorganic substances were mixed and hydrogenated to obtain sprouts using hydrogenated minerals (Withroad, KW-923).
비교예 2. 바이오블록 생략 Comparative Example 2. Omitting Bioblock
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 바이오블록을 사용하지 않고 수경재배한 새싹삼을 수득하였다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was followed, but sprouts grown hydroponically were obtained without using a bioblock.
비교예 3. 바이오블록 40개 Comparative Example 3. 40 Bioblocks
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 바이오블록을 100개 사용(정제수 100 부피부에 대하여 2.3 부피부)하여 새싹삼을 수득하였다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was followed, but 100 bioblocks were used (2.3 parts by volume per 100 parts by volume of purified water) to obtain sprouts.
비교예 4. 바이오블록 200개 Comparative Example 4. 200 Bioblocks
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 바이오블록을 200개 사용(정제수 100 부피부에 대하여 8.8 부피부)하여 새싹삼을 수득하였다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was followed, but 200 bioblocks were used (8.8 parts by volume per 100 parts by volume of purified water) to obtain sprouts.
비교예 5. LED 65,535 LuxComparative Example 5. LED 65,535 Lux
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 21,626 Lux의 LED 광 대신 65,535 Lux의 일반 LED 광을 조사하여 새싹삼을 수득하였다. The same procedure as in Example 1 was repeated, but sprouts were obtained by irradiating 65,535 Lux of general LED light instead of 21,626 Lux of LED light.
비교예 6. LED 24시간 조사Comparative Example 6. LED 24-hour irradiation
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, LED 광을 9시간 대신 24시간 동안 조사하여 새싹삼을 수득하였다. The same procedure as in Example 1 was repeated, but the LED light was irradiated for 24 hours instead of 9 hours to obtain sprouts.
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서의 생육조건을 하기 [표 1]에 나타내었다.The growth conditions in the above examples and comparative examples are shown in [Table 1] below.
<시험예><Example of an exam>
시험예 1. 부패율 측정Test Example 1. Measurement of corruption rate
실시예 및 비교예에서 재배된 새싹삼 중에서 부패된 새싹삼의 수를 측정하여 부패율을 구하였다.The number of rotten ginseng sprouts among the sprouts grown in the examples and comparative examples was measured to obtain the rot rate.
위 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 재배된 새싹삼은 비교예 1 내지 6에 비하여 부패율이 적은 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 2 above, it was confirmed that the sprouts grown according to Example 1 of the present invention had a lower decay rate than those of Comparative Examples 1 to 6.
특히, 수소화미네랄양액을 사용한 비교예 1 및 바이오블록을 사용하지 않은 비교예 2는 다른 군에 비해서도 부패율이 더욱 심한 것으로 확인되었다. In particular, Comparative Example 1 using a hydrogenated mineral solution and Comparative Example 2 not using a bioblock were confirmed to have a more severe decay rate than the other groups.
시험예 2. 발아율 측정Test Example 2. Germination Rate Measurement
실시예 및 비교예에 따라 재배시작 7일 및 14일의 발아율을 측정하였다.Germination rates were measured 7 and 14 days after the start of cultivation according to examples and comparative examples.
위 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 재배된 새싹삼은 비교예 1 내지 6에 비하여 발아율이 높은 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 3 above, it was confirmed that the sprouts grown according to Example 1 of the present invention had a higher germination rate than those of Comparative Examples 1 to 6.
특히, 수소화미네랄양액을 사용한 비교예 1 및 바이오블록을 사용하지 않은 비교예 2는 다른 군에 비해서 발아율이 더욱 낮은 것으로 확인되었다. In particular, Comparative Example 1 using a hydrogenated mineral solution and Comparative Example 2 not using a bioblock were confirmed to have lower germination rates than the other groups.
하기에 본 발명의 분말을 함유하는 조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Below, a formulation example of a composition containing the powder of the present invention is described, but the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto but is merely intended to be described specifically.
제제예 1. 과립제의 제조Preparation Example 1. Preparation of granules
실시예 1에서 얻은 새싹삼 분말 1,000 mg1,000 mg of sprout powder obtained in Example 1
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin mixture appropriate amount
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍Vitamin A Acetate 70 μg
비타민 E 1.0 mgVitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 mgVitamin B1 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 mgVitamin B2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 mgVitamin B6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍Vitamin B12 0.2 μg
비타민 C 10 mgVitamin C 10 mg
비오틴 10 ㎍Biotin 10 μg
니코틴산아미드 1.7 mgNicotinamide 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍Folic acid 50 μg
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 mgCalcium pantothenate 0.5 mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Appropriate amount of mineral mixture
황산제1철 1.75 mgFerrous sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 mgZinc oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 mgMagnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 mgPotassium phosphate monobasic 15 mg
제2인산칼슘 55 mg55 mg of dibasic calcium phosphate
구연산칼륨 90 mgPotassium citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 mgCalcium carbonate 100 mg
염화마그네슘 24.8 mgMagnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 과립제에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 과립제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강기능식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.The composition ratio of the above vitamin and mineral mixture is a preferred example of mixing ingredients relatively suitable for granules, but the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and granules may be manufactured by mixing the above ingredients according to a conventional method for manufacturing granules, and then used to manufacture a health functional food composition according to a conventional method.
제제예 2. 기능성 음료의 제조Preparation Example 2. Manufacturing of functional beverages
실시예 1에서 얻은 새싹삼 분말 1,000 mg1,000 mg of sprout powder obtained in Example 1
구연산 1,000 mg1,000 mg of citric acid
올리고당 100 g100 g of oligosaccharide
매실농축액 2 g2 g of plum concentrate
타우린 1 g1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 mLAdd purified water to make a total of 900 mL
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1 시간 동안 85 ℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2 L 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 기능성 음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. The above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional health beverage manufacturing method, stirred and heated at 85°C for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered, placed in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed and sterilized, then refrigerated and used to manufacture the functional beverage composition of the present invention.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.The above composition ratio is a preferred example of mixing ingredients suitable for relatively preferred beverages, but the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and national preferences such as demand class, demand country, and intended use.
본 발명을 적용하기에 적합한 화장료 조성물의 제조예를 제시하기로 한다.An example of manufacturing a cosmetic composition suitable for applying the present invention will be presented.
제제예 3: 화장수Preparation Example 3: Toner
실시예 1에서 얻은 새싹삼 분말을 포함하는 화장료 중 화장수의 제조예는 하기 표 4와 같다.An example of manufacturing a toner among cosmetics containing the sprout ginseng powder obtained in Example 1 is as shown in Table 4 below.
제제예 4: 로션Example 4: Lotion
실시예 1에서 얻은 새싹삼 분말을 포함하는 화장료 중 로션의 제조예는 하기 표 5와 같다.An example of manufacturing a lotion among cosmetics containing the sprout powder obtained in Example 1 is as shown in Table 5 below.
제제예 5: 영양 크림Preparation Example 5: Nourishing Cream
실시예 1에서 얻은 새싹삼 분말을 포함하는 화장료 중 영양 크림의 제조예는 하기 표 6과 같다.An example of manufacturing a nutritional cream among cosmetics containing the sprout powder obtained in Example 1 is as shown in Table 6 below.
제제예 6: 에센스Example 6: Essence
실시예 1에서 얻은 새싹삼 분말을 포함하는 화장료 중 에센스의 제조예는 하기 표 7과 같다.An example of manufacturing essence among cosmetics containing sprout powder obtained in Example 1 is as shown in Table 7 below.
제제예 7: 마스크 팩용 유액Preparation Example 7: Milky solution for mask pack
실시예 1에서 얻은 새싹삼 분말을 포함하는 화장료 중 마스크 팩용 유액의 제조예는 하기 표 8과 같다.An example of manufacturing a mask pack emulsion among cosmetics containing the sprout ginseng powder obtained in Example 1 is as shown in Table 8 below.
Claims (14)
(B) 상기 트레이 상에 위치하면서 상기 식물과 접촉되는 양액에 침지된 상태로 바이오블록을 구비하는 단계; 및
(C) 상기 바이오블록이 침지된 양액과 접촉되는 식물에 LED 광을 5 내지 10시간 동안 조사하는 단계;를 포함하며,
상기 양액 960 L를 기준으로 80 내지 100 L/분의 산소기포를 양액에 공급하며, 상기 (B)단계에서 바이오블록은 양액 100 부피부에 대하여 3 내지 5 부피부로 투입되고, 상기 (C)단계에서 LED 광은 18,000 내지 30,000 Lux의 강도로 조사되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물의 생육 향상을 위한 수경재배방법.(A) A step of supplying a nutrient solution so that the roots of the plants positioned on the tray are immersed after preparing the plants on the tray;
(B) a step of providing a bioblock immersed in a nutrient solution that is in contact with the plant while positioned on the tray; and
(C) a step of irradiating LED light to a plant in contact with a nutrient solution in which the bioblock is immersed for 5 to 10 hours;
A hydroponic cultivation method for improving plant growth, characterized in that oxygen bubbles are supplied to the nutrient solution at a rate of 80 to 100 L/min based on 960 L of the above nutrient solution, the bioblock is injected at 3 to 5 parts by volume per 100 parts by volume of the nutrient solution in the step (B), and LED light is irradiated at an intensity of 18,000 to 30,000 Lux in the step (C).
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