KR20200089909A - A fish tank for hydroponic cultivation using ceramic balls - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates a fish tank for hydroponically cultivating sprout using ceramic balls, and more particularly to a fish tank for hydroponically cultivating sprout using ceramic balls which enables water purification and plant growth from waste by absorbing floating matters from porous ceramic balls in a fish tank and nutrition materials by configuring a vegetation plate using porous ceramic balls inside the fish tank. The fish tank for hydroponically cultivating sprout using ceramic balls according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises: a fish tank body (10) provided therein with an inside filled with water (11); an oxygen generator (20) configured therein with a suction plate at one side to be located inside the fish tank body (10) to be fixed at an inner surface, and formed therein with an outlet (22) to generate oxygen into the fish tank (10); a plant plate (30) formed therein with a plurality of inlets (31) having a vessel shape with an open top portion, a top end of the plant plate (30) being mounted at a top end of the fish tank body (10) so that a lower portion of the plant plate (30) is sunk in water (11) by a predetermined depth; a cover (40) to cover an upper portion of the plant plate (30); and a ceramic ball (50) having a circular shape of a predetermined size filled to have a predetermined height inside the fish tank body (10) and inside the plant plate (30). Therefore, plants may be grown from the ceramic ball (50) configured by internal porous ceramics of the plant plate (30).

Description

A fish tank for hydroponic cultivation using ceramic balls}

The present invention relates to a fish tank for growing hydroponics using a ceramic ball, and more specifically, by constructing a vegetation plate using a porous ceramic ball inside the fish tank, floating substances and nutrients generated inside the fish tank in the porous ceramic ball. It relates to a fish tank for hydroponic cultivation of buds using ceramic balls to enable water adsorption and purification of plants from wastes.

Recently, hydroponic cultivation methods are used in which water tanks and pots are integrally combined or plants are cultivated directly in water. In addition to these hydroponic cultivation, fish tanks and hydroponic cultivation systems that combine hydroponic cultivation with fish tanks containing ornamental fish and hydroponic cultivation are combined. Is being used.

The hydroponic cultivation device for both fish tanks is used to grow plants on the upper part of the tank and grow ornamental fish at the bottom of the water tank.However, the hydroponic cultivation device for fish tanks combined with this method occurs when fish eat the roots of plants. There is a problem that the roots are damaged, or the plants do not die or become natural due to contamination of water by fish excrement.

As a background technology of the present invention, there is a utility model registration No. 0485623 "a fish tank combined hydroponic cultivation device" (Patent Document 1). In the background art,'the upper side is open and a water tank for receiving water and ornamental fish therein; A water supply pipe for transporting water accommodated in the water tank; A cultivation tank is disposed inside the tank to accommodate water and plants, and the cultivation tank includes a first sub-cultivation tank, a second sub-cultivation tank, and a third sub-cultivation tank partitioned to have different water levels. The first sub-cultivation tank receives the water of the water tank through the water supply pipe, has a first water level, and the second sub-cultivation tank receives water from the first sub-cultivation tank in a natural or natural manner. Supplied, has a second water height lower than the first water level, and the third sub-cultivation tank has a third water height lower than the second water height, and the natural drop or natural flow from the second sub-cultivation tank When water is supplied, water is discharged to the water tank in a natural or natural manner, and the first sub-cultivation tank is partitioned by the second sub-cultivation tank and the first partition plate so that the first water level is maintained. The water of the first sub-cultivation tank is supplied to the second sub-cultivation tank beyond the upper end of the first partition plate, and the second sub-cultivation tank is provided to the third sub-cultivation tank and the second partition plate so that the second water height is maintained. Partitioned by, so that the water of the second sub-cultivation tank is supplied to the third sub-cultivation tank beyond the upper end of the second partition plate, the third sub-cultivation tank, the water tank and the third so that the third water height is maintained Separated by the partition plate, the water of the third sub-cultivation tank is supplied to the water tank beyond the upper end of the third partition plate, and the water tank has a fourth water height lower than the third water height, and the water We propose a hydroponic cultivation device for a fish tank, characterized in that plants capable of water purification are accommodated in the 1st sub-cultivation tank, the 2nd sub-cultivation tank and the 3rd sub-cultivation tank.

However, the background technology has a problem in that the composition is complicated, water purification is difficult, and industrial by-products cannot be recycled.

Utility model registration No. 0485623 "Hydroponics combined with fish tank"

The present invention is to solve the above problems, and by constructing a vegetation plate using a porous ceramic ball inside the fish tank, it is possible to adsorb suspended matter and nutrients generated inside the fish tank from the porous ceramic ball. The aim is to provide a fish tank for hydroponic cultivation of buds using ceramic balls that enable water quality purification and plant growth from wastes.

The present invention is a fish tank body 10 is filled with water (11) therein; The suction plate 21 is configured on one side and is located inside the fish tank body 10 and fixed to the inner surface, and the discharge port 22 having an air passage 23 for generating oxygen into the fish tank body 10 is provided. An oxygen generator 20 formed;

A plurality of holes (61) are formed at the bottom and the ceramic ball (50) is filled inside, so that the upper part is combined with the oxygen generator (20) and the bottom part is inserted into the ceramic ball layer (51) filled at the bottom of the fish tank to circulate water. A ceramic ball storage container 60 to be purified;

Vegetation plate 30, which is configured such that a plurality of inlets 31 pass through the lower surface in an open container shape and the upper end is mounted on the upper end of the fish tank body 10 so that the lower part is immersed in water 11 of a certain depth. and; A cover 40 configured to cover the upper portion of the vegetation plate 30; And a spherical ceramic ball 50 of a certain size, which is filled with a certain height inside the fish tank body 10 and inside the vegetation plate 30, and is made of porous ceramic inside the vegetation plate 30. It is intended to provide a fish tank for growing hydroponics using a ceramic ball, characterized in that the vegetation of the plant is possible in the ceramic ball (50).

In addition, a ceramic storage container 60 in the shape of a container in which a ceramic ball 50 is filled is formed under the oxygen generator 20, and oxygen generated in the oxygen generator 20 is inside the ceramic storage container 60. It is intended to provide a fish tank for hydroponic cultivation of buds using a ceramic ball, characterized in that it is discharged through the discharge port (22).

In addition, the upper portion of the side of the vegetation plate 30 is formed with a mounting portion 33 that extends outward, and provides a fish tank for growing hydroponics using ceramic balls, characterized in that it is mounted on the upper portion of the fish tank body 10. I want to.

In addition, the cover 40 is formed with a plurality of spacer members 41 to protrude from the bottom surface to the bottom, and a fixing groove 17 corresponding to the spacer member 41 is formed on the upper surface of the fish tank body 10 , Using a ceramic ball characterized in that the spacer member 41 of the cover 40 is fitted to the fixing groove 17, and the cover 40 is configured to be spaced a certain distance from the upper end of the fishbowl body 10. We would like to provide a fish tank for growing hydroponics.

In addition, the ceramic ball 50 is a waste ball sand: 20 to 30%, dust collection of the foundry: 40 to 60% and the rest is a ceramic ball characterized by consisting of one or more components selected from ocher, zeolite, mackban, diatomaceous earth It is intended to provide a fish tank for hydroponics used.

In addition, the ceramic ball 50 is to provide a fish tank for hydroponic cultivation using a ceramic ball, characterized in that the porosity is 25 to 45% and specific gravity is 0.7 to 1.0.

In addition, the ceramic ball 50 is intended to provide a fish tank for growing hydroponics using a ceramic ball, characterized in that the particle size of the waste casting sand is 30 to 130 mesh, and the particle size of the dust collected in the foundry is 160 to 400 mesh.

The fish tank for hydroponic cultivation using a ceramic ball of the present invention is configured to constitute a vegetation plate using a porous ceramic ball inside the fish tank, so that the porous ceramic ball can adsorb suspended matter and nutrients generated inside the fish tank, thereby allowing waste to be absorbed. It has a very useful effect to enable water purification and plant growth from the back.

The following drawings attached in the present specification are intended to illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention, and serve to further understand the technical idea of the present invention together with the detailed description of the present invention, so the present invention is only described in the accompanying drawings. It should not be interpreted as limited.
1 is a perspective view of a fish tank for growing hydroponics using a ceramic ball of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1.
3 and 4 is an exploded perspective view of a fish tank for hydroponic cultivation of buds using the ceramic ball of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments presented in the accompanying drawings, but the presented embodiments are illustrative for a clear understanding of the present invention and the invention is not limited thereto.

Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention will be described in detail according to a preferred embodiment.

1 is a perspective view of a fish tank for hydroponic cultivation using a ceramic ball of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are exploded perspective views of a fish tank for hydroponic cultivation using a ceramic ball of the present invention .

A fish tank (1) for growing hydroponics using a ceramic ball of the present invention includes a fish tank body (10) filled with water (11); Oxygen generator 20 is formed on one side of the suction plate 21 is located on the inside of the fish tank body 10 is fixed to the inner surface, the discharge port 22 for generating oxygen to the inside of the fish tank body 10 and ; A plurality of holes (61) are formed at the bottom and the ceramic ball (50) is filled inside, so that the upper part is coupled to the oxygen generator (20) and the bottom part is inserted into the ceramic ball layer (51) filled at the bottom of the fish tank to circulate water. A ceramic ball storage container 60 to be purified; Vegetation plate 30, which is configured such that a plurality of inlets 31 pass through the lower surface in an open container shape and the upper end is mounted on the upper end of the fish tank body 10 so that the lower part is immersed in water 11 at a certain depth. ; A cover 40 configured to cover the upper portion of the vegetation plate 30; And a ceramic ball 50 made of a spherical porous ceramic having a predetermined size, which is filled with a predetermined height inside the fish tank body 10 and inside the vegetation plate 30.

The fish tank for hydroponic cultivation of sprouts using the ceramic ball of the present invention configured as described above distributes seeds of the sprout plant from the ceramic ball 50 inside the vegetation plate 30 to enable plant vegetation.

The fish tank main body 10 may be made of a variety of known materials such as glass, plastic, etc. of various shapes with an open top, such as a square or a circular shape, and water 11 is filled therein so that fish and the like can live therein. .

At this time, the inside of the fish tank body 10 is filled with a ceramic ball 50 to a certain height.

The inside of the fish tank main body 10 is located inside the fish tank body 10, the oxygen generator 20 is provided with a motor that discharges oxygen into the water 11 and circulates the water.

The oxygen generator 20 may use a variety of known oxygen generators used in a fish tank, and the oxygen generator 20 is provided with an outlet 22 to discharge oxygen, and the oxygen discharged to the outlet 22 is a fish tank Oxygen is injected into the water 11 of the body 10.

The oxygen generator 20 is for supplying oxygen to the water while circulating the water of the main body of the fish tank, and the discharge passage 22 is fixed with an air passage 23 exposed in the air, and water in the fish tank is ceramic ball by the motor. In the process of being discharged to the discharge port 22 through the hole 61 formed in the storage container 60 and circulated, oxygen in the air is supplied to the water through the air passage.

The oxygen generator 20 can be easily adsorbed and fixed to the inside of the fish tank body 10 by having the adsorption plate 21 on one side.

In the present invention, a separate vegetation plate 30 is configured on the upper portion of the fish tank body 10 to enable the vegetation of sprout vegetables. Vegetation plate 30, as shown, is made of a container shape with an open top, the upper end is mounted on the upper end of the fish tank body 10 is configured to be immersed in the water 11 at a certain depth.

At this time, the vegetation plate 30 is made to allow a plurality of inlets 31 to pass through the lower surface, so that the lower portion of the vegetation plate 30 is submerged in the water 11 filled inside the fish tank body 10 to the inlet 31. By allowing the water 11 to continuously flow, water required for vegetation can be continuously supplied to the ceramic ball 50 filled in the vegetation plate 30,

It is also possible to adsorb nutrients such as excrement such as fish floating in the water 11 from the ceramic ball 50 to utilize it as a nutrient necessary for vegetation.

In particular, the inside of the vegetation plate 30 may be cultivated sprout vegetables by spraying seeds such as sprout vegetables, a separate cover 40 may be formed to open and close the top of the vegetation panel 30.

In particular, the cover 40 is formed with a plurality of spacer members 41 so as to protrude from the bottom surface to the bottom, and a fixing groove 17 corresponding to the spacer member 41 is formed on the upper surface of the fish tank body 10 , The spacer member 41 of the cover 40 is fitted to the fixing groove 17, so that the cover 40 is configured to be spaced a certain distance from the upper end of the fish tank body 10, the sprout vegetables 2 As it grows, sufficient space can be secured and oxygen can be supplied smoothly.

In addition, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the upper portion of the side of the vegetation plate 30 is formed with a mounting portion 33 extending outwardly, so that it can be easily mounted on the upper portion of the fish tank body 10. have.

In the present invention, the ceramic ball 50 is configured to fill the inside of the fish tank body 10 and the vegetation plate 30, but in order to more efficiently purify the water quality, the ceramic inside the oxygen generator 20 Oxygen is generated by forming a container-shaped ceramic storage container 60 in which the ball 50 is filled, and oxygen generated in the oxygen generator 20 is discharged through the inside of the ceramic storage container 60 to the discharge port 22. A through the ceramic ball storage container 60 to be discharged to the fish tank body 10, water purification can be made more efficient.

A plurality of holes 61 are formed at the bottom of the ceramic ball storage container 60 to fill the ceramic ball 50 therein, and the bottom is inserted into the ceramic ball layer 51 filled at the bottom of the fish tank and the upper part is an oxygen generator ( 20).

The hole 61 formed in the ceramic ball storage container 60 is filled with water from the ceramic ball storage container 60 at the bottom of the fish tank in the process of converting and circulating water and supplying oxygen by the oxygen generator 20. Ability to purify water by the ceramic ball layer 51 and the ceramic ball 50 filled inside the ceramic ball storage container 60 by circulating through the inside of the ceramic ball storage container 60 through the ceramic ball layer 51 Will be improved.

To this end, before going to the outlet 22 from the oxygen generator 20, a separate inlet pipe (not shown) for discharging into the ceramic storage container 60 and a discharge pipe (not shown) directed toward the outlet 22 are formed. It can be done.

The ceramic ball 50 is made of a spherical shape of a certain size, and by being formed to a certain height inside the fish tank body 10 as shown, floating material generated from fish active inside the fish tank body 10 And prevents water 11 from being contaminated by nutrients and purifies the water quality.

The ceramic ball 50 is made of porous with pores formed on the surface, and the size of the pores can be made variously, and the pores are adsorbed and the contact area between water and the ceramic ball 50 is maximized to purify the water quality. Is to maximize it.

In particular, the ceramic ball 50 may be made of one or more components selected from waste casting sand: 20-30%, dust collection of the foundry: 40-60%, and the rest as ocher, zeolite, mackrock, and diatomaceous earth.

Waste cast sand contains about 65 to 75% silica powder, 15 to 20% bentonite, and 10 to 15% coal and organic matter. The size of the particles is 30 to 130 mesh in case of silica sand, and 65 to 75% of them fall in the range of 80 to 100 mesh. In addition, the dust collection of the foundry includes silica powder: 20-30%, bentonite: 45-50%, coal powder: 20-25%, and other organic matter: 5-8%. The particle size is in the range of 200 to 400 mesh, the size of coal powder is around 300 mesh, and the size of bentonite is in the range of around 325 mesh. Coal powder and organic substances contained in waste casting sand and dust are used as energy sources to maintain high temperatures in the autothermal firing process, and after combustion, empty spaces become micropores.

It is advantageous for reaction efficiency that the particle size of the waste casting sand is as small as possible. The reason for limiting the particle size of the waste casting sand to 30 to 130 mesh is that when the particle size is 30 mesh or less, the particle size is large, the molding strength is reduced, the formation of micropores is difficult, the porosity is lowered, the water purification function is reduced, and the reaction surface area is reduced. This is because it decreases and the productivity is reduced due to the longer firing time, and it is difficult to use it because the content in the waste casting sand is less than 130 mesh.

The reason for limiting the particle size of the dust collected to 200 mesh or more is the same as the reason for limiting the particle size of the waste casting sand.

The bentonite contained in the waste casting sand and dust dust contains a large amount of beneficial ingredients for plant growth, and the coal dust and organic starch contained in the waste sand dust and dust dust are burned during oxidizing, and have micropores in the ceramic sintered body. A far-infrared emissivity of about 92% and an apparent specific gravity of 0.7 to 0.8 in the range of lightweight ceramic material can be produced.

Considering the functionality of the material, at least one ceramic selected from waste casting sand: 20-40%, dust collection at the foundry: 40-60%, and ocher, zeolite, mackrock, and diatomaceous earth was added.

The reason for limiting the composition of the waste casting sand to 20 to 30% is that when the content is 20% or less, the content of the silica component having a high specific gravity decreases and the strength of the manufactured ceramic ball 50 decreases. When the content exceeds 40%, the content of dust and dust is relatively low, so the content of coal dust and organic matter contained in the dust is reduced, and energy required for autothermal calcination cannot be supplied. This is because its water purification function decreases.

The reason for limiting the dust collection to 40 to 60% is that if the content is 40% or less, the content of coal powder and organic matter contained in the dust collection decreases, so that it is impossible to supply the energy necessary for autothermal firing, and the porosity is low, so the ceramic ball ( This is because the water purification function of 50) decreases, and when it contains 60% or more, it may have a high porosity, but the content of the silica component having a high specific gravity decreases and the strength of the manufactured ceramic ball 50 decreases.

In the case of loess, it is to use the cohesive power of loess, and loess has heterogeneous, polyphase, granular, dispersed, and porous properties due to its large interface per unit volume. In addition, it is easy to obtain and has the advantage of not being resistant to living things. It was added to improve the performance and the far-infrared radiation ability.

In the case of zeolite, it was added to use the inherent properties of zeolite, adsorption and far-infrared radiation ability.

In the case of pulverulent powder, it was added to utilize far-infrared radiation ability and water purification ability. In the case of diatomaceous earth powder, it was added to the micropore of diatomaceous earth for use as an increase in the role of a carrier and for weight reduction.

The ceramic ball 50 has a porosity of 25 to 45% and a specific gravity of 0.7 to 1.0. The micropores enable the adsorption of suspended solids and nutrients inside the fish tank to have the function of water purification, and the higher the porosity is advantageous because it provides a space for microorganisms to inhabit, the lighter weight because the specific gravity is less than 1 Ceramic manufacturing is possible.

As described above, by recycling the waste materials produced in the casting process to form the ceramic ball 50, dust that has been dependent on reclamation can be recycled to prevent contamination caused by landfill and to promote an environmental preservation effect.

Due to the effects of micropore and added ocher, zeolite, maculite, and diatomaceous earth, artificial microorganisms beneficial to plants or artificially present microorganisms in the micropores can act as a carrier, thereby exerting plant growth and water purification functions. .

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the presented embodiments, but those skilled in the art can make various modifications and modified inventions without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention with reference to the presented embodiments. will be. The present invention is not limited by such modified and modified inventions, but is limited by the appended claims.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fish tank for growing hydroponics using ceramic ball 10 Fish body
11: water 20: oxygen generator
21: adsorption plate 22: discharge port
30: vegetation plate 31: inlet hole
33: mounting portion 40: cover
50: ceramic ball 51: ceramic ball layer
60: ceramic storage container 61: hole
2: sprout vegetables

Claims (6)

A fish tank body 10 in which water 11 is filled;
Oxygen generator 20 is formed on one side of the suction plate 21 is located on the inside of the fish tank body 10 is fixed to the inner surface, the discharge port 22 for generating oxygen to the inside of the fish tank body 10 and ;
A plurality of holes (61) are formed at the bottom and the ceramic ball (50) is filled inside, so that the upper part is combined with the oxygen generator (20) and the bottom part is inserted into the ceramic ball layer (51) filled at the bottom of the fish tank to circulate water. A ceramic ball storage container 60 to be purified;
Vegetation plate (30) and a plurality of inlets (31) through the lower surface of the container shape with an open top, and an upper end mounted on the upper end of the fish tank body (10) to be immersed in water (11) at a certain depth. ;
A cover 40 configured to cover the upper portion of the vegetation plate 30;
And a ceramic ball 50 made of a spherical porous ceramic of a certain size filled with a certain height inside the fish tank body 10 and inside the vegetation plate 30;
A fish tank for hydroponic cultivation of buds using a ceramic ball, characterized in that the vegetation of the vegetation plate 30 is made of the ceramic ball 50 to enable plant vegetation. The method according to claim 1,
A fish tank for growing hydroponics using a ceramic ball, characterized in that a mounting portion 33 extending outwardly is formed at an upper end portion of the side surface of the vegetation plate 30 to be mounted on the upper portion of the fish tank body 10. The method according to claim 1,
The cover 40 is formed with a plurality of spacer members 41 to protrude from the bottom surface to the bottom, and a fixing groove 17 corresponding to the spacer member 41 is formed on the top surface of the fish tank body 10,
Sprout using a ceramic ball, characterized in that the spacer member 41 of the cover 40 is fitted to the fixing groove 17, and the cover 40 is configured to be spaced a certain distance from the upper end of the fishbowl body 10. Fish tank for hydroponics. The method according to claim 1,
The ceramic ball (50) is a waste using a ceramic ball characterized in that it consists of one or more components selected from waste casting sand: 20 to 30%, dust collection from the foundry: 40 to 60%, and the rest as ocher, zeolite, mackrock, and diatomaceous earth. Fish tank for hydroponics. The method according to claim 4,
The ceramic ball (50) has a porosity of 25 to 45% and a specific gravity of 0.7 to 1.0. The method according to claim 4,
The ceramic ball 50 is a fish tank for growing hydroponics using ceramic balls characterized in that the particle size of the waste casting sand is 30 to 130 mesh, and the particle size of the dust collected in the foundry is 160 to 400 mesh.

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