KR20220109698A - 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 - Google Patents
음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220109698A KR20220109698A KR1020210013018A KR20210013018A KR20220109698A KR 20220109698 A KR20220109698 A KR 20220109698A KR 1020210013018 A KR1020210013018 A KR 1020210013018A KR 20210013018 A KR20210013018 A KR 20210013018A KR 20220109698 A KR20220109698 A KR 20220109698A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/483—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
- H01M4/623—Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 음극 활물질 | 도전재 | 바인더 | 음극 설계 용량(mAh/cm2) | ||||||||||
| 실리콘계 활물질 | 탄소계 활물질 | Si:흑연의 중량비 | 흑연 D50/Si D90 | 음극 내 중량% | 음극 내 중량% | ||||||||
| D10 (㎛) |
D50 (㎛) |
D90 (㎛) |
음극 내 중량% | D10 (㎛) |
D50 (㎛) |
D90 (㎛) |
음극 내 중량% | ||||||
| 실시예 1 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 15 | 10.3 | 20 | 35.2 | 65 | 18.8:81.2 | 약 3.1 | 10 | 10 | 5.4 |
| 실시예 2 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 15 | 8.4 | 16 | 29.0 | 65 | 18.8:81.2 | 약 2.5 | 10 | 10 | 5.4 |
| 실시예 3 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 15 | 12.4 | 24 | 44.4 | 65 | 18.8:81.2 | 약 3.7 | 10 | 10 | 5.4 |
| 실시예 4 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 10 | 10.3 | 20 | 35.2 | 70 | 12.5:87.5 | 약 3.1 | 10 | 10 | 4.9 |
| 실시예 5 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 20 | 10.3 | 20 | 35.2 | 60 | 25.0:75.0 | 약 3.1 | 10 | 10 | 5.9 |
| 실시예 6 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 15 | 14.5 | 26.5 | 47.5 | 65 | 18.8:71.2 | 약 4.1 | 10 | 10 | 5.4 |
| 비교예 1 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 80 | - | - | - | 0 | 100:0 | - | 10 | 10 | 11.5 |
| 비교예 2 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 5 | 10.3 | 20 | 35.2 | 75 | 6.3:93.7 | 약 3.1 | 10 | 10 | 3.9 |
| 비교예 3 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 25 | 10.3 | 20 | 35.2 | 55 | 31.3:68.7 | 약 3.1 | 10 | 10 | 6.9 |
| 비교예 4 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 15 | 6.1 | 10 | 14.6 | 65 | 18.8:81.2 | 약 1.5 | 10 | 10 | 5.4 |
| 비교예 5 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 15 | 10.3 | 20 | 35.2 | 65 | 18.8:81.2 | 약 6.9 | 10 | 10 | 5.3 |
| 비교예 6 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 8 | 10.3 | 20 | 35.2 | 72 | 10.0:90.0 | 약 3.1 | 10 | 10 | 4.3 |
| 비교예 7 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 24 | 10.3 | 20 | 35.2 | 56 | 30.0:70.0 | 약 3.1 | 10 | 10 | 6.7 |
| 사이클 용량 유지율(%)@ 100cycle | |
| 실시예 1 | 65.9 |
| 실시예 2 | 62.4 |
| 실시예 3 | 67.1 |
| 실시예 4 | 61.5 |
| 실시예 5 | 59.8 |
| 실시예 6 | 63.0 |
| 비교예 1 | 22.3 |
| 비교예 2 | 52.7 |
| 비교예 3 | 48.5 |
| 비교예 4 | 28.1 |
| 비교예 5 | 42.6 |
| 비교예 6 | 56.2 |
| 비교예 7 | 50.4 |
| 에너지 밀도(Wh/L) | |
| 실시예 1 | 861 |
| 실시예 2 | 855 |
| 실시예 3 | 867 |
| 실시예 4 | 832 |
| 실시예 5 | 853 |
| 실시예 6 | 860 |
| 비교예 1 | 761 |
| 비교예 2 | 653 |
| 비교예 3 | 836 |
| 비교예 4 | 821 |
| 비교예 5 | 828 |
| 비교예 6 | 702 |
| 비교예 7 | 840 |
Claims (14)
- 음극 집전체; 및
상기 음극 집전체 상에 배치되는 음극 활물질층;을 포함하고,
상기 음극 활물질층은 실리콘계 활물질 및 탄소계 활물질을 12:88 내지 28:72의 중량비로 포함하는 음극 활물질을 포함하며,
상기 실리콘계 활물질의 D90에 대한 상기 탄소계 활물질의 D50의 비율은 2 내지 5인 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 음극 활물질층은 상기 음극 활물질을 70중량% 내지 90중량%로 포함하는 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 활물질의 D90은 3㎛ 내지 10㎛인 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 활물질의 D50은 1㎛ 내지 5㎛인 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 활물질의 (D90-D10)/D50은 5 이하인 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 활물질은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 음극:
[화학식 1]
SiOx
상기 화학식 1에서, 0≤x<2이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 활물질은 상기 음극 활물질층 내에 7중량% 내지 22중량%로 포함되는 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 탄소계 활물질의 D50은 15㎛ 내지 27㎛인 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 탄소계 활물질의 D90은 20㎛ 내지 50㎛인 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 탄소계 활물질의 (D90-D10)/D50은 5 이하인 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 탄소계 활물질은 인조흑연, 천연흑연, 하드카본, 소프트카본, 카본 블랙, 그래핀 및 섬유상 탄소로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 탄소계 활물질은 상기 음극 활물질층 내에 58중량% 내지 73중량%로 포함되는 음극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 음극 활물질층은 도전재 및 바인더를 더 포함하는 음극.
- 청구항 1에 따른 음극;
상기 음극에 대향하는 양극;
상기 음극 및 상기 양극 사이에 개재되는 분리막; 및
전해질;을 포함하는 이차전지.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020210013018A KR102852650B1 (ko) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
| CN202280009479.8A CN116724409A (zh) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-01-27 | 负极和包含其的二次电池 |
| EP22746269.4A EP4261933A4 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-01-27 | NEGATIVE ELECTRODE AND SECONDARY BATTERY |
| PCT/KR2022/001531 WO2022164243A1 (ko) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-01-27 | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
| US18/271,766 US20240322167A1 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-01-27 | Negative electrode and secondary battery including the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020210013018A KR102852650B1 (ko) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20220109698A true KR20220109698A (ko) | 2022-08-05 |
| KR102852650B1 KR102852650B1 (ko) | 2025-08-29 |
Family
ID=82653718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020210013018A Active KR102852650B1 (ko) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240322167A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4261933A4 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102852650B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN116724409A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2022164243A1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20250099657A (ko) * | 2023-12-22 | 2025-07-02 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 음극, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| WO2025254499A1 (ko) * | 2024-06-05 | 2025-12-11 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 음극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
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| US11031587B2 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2021-06-08 | Showa Denko K. K. | Negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries including non-flaky artificial graphite including silicon-containing particles, artificial graphite particles and carbonaceous material |
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-
2021
- 2021-01-29 KR KR1020210013018A patent/KR102852650B1/ko active Active
-
2022
- 2022-01-27 CN CN202280009479.8A patent/CN116724409A/zh active Pending
- 2022-01-27 US US18/271,766 patent/US20240322167A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-27 EP EP22746269.4A patent/EP4261933A4/en active Pending
- 2022-01-27 WO PCT/KR2022/001531 patent/WO2022164243A1/ko not_active Ceased
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| KR100794192B1 (ko) | 2006-09-08 | 2008-01-14 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 리튬 이차 전지용 탄소 피복 실리콘-흑연 복합 음극 소재의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차 전지의 제조방법 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20250099657A (ko) * | 2023-12-22 | 2025-07-02 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 음극, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| WO2025254499A1 (ko) * | 2024-06-05 | 2025-12-11 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 음극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022164243A1 (ko) | 2022-08-04 |
| EP4261933A1 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
| US20240322167A1 (en) | 2024-09-26 |
| CN116724409A (zh) | 2023-09-08 |
| EP4261933A4 (en) | 2025-02-19 |
| KR102852650B1 (ko) | 2025-08-29 |
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