KR20200133214A - 연료 전지 시스템 및 작동 방법 - Google Patents

연료 전지 시스템 및 작동 방법 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200133214A
KR20200133214A KR1020207026092A KR20207026092A KR20200133214A KR 20200133214 A KR20200133214 A KR 20200133214A KR 1020207026092 A KR1020207026092 A KR 1020207026092A KR 20207026092 A KR20207026092 A KR 20207026092A KR 20200133214 A KR20200133214 A KR 20200133214A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
fuel
exhaust gas
reformer
cell system
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KR1020207026092A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
앤더스 리섬 코르스가르드
매즈 뱅
모르텐 호가드 쇠렌슨
Original Assignee
피셔 에코 솔루션즈 게엠베하
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Publication of KR20200133214A publication Critical patent/KR20200133214A/ko

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04059—Evaporative processes for the cooling of a fuel cell
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
KR1020207026092A 2018-02-16 2019-02-14 연료 전지 시스템 및 작동 방법 KR20200133214A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201870093 2018-02-16
DKPA201870093 2018-02-16
PCT/DK2019/050049 WO2019158173A1 (en) 2018-02-16 2019-02-14 Fuel cell system and method for its operation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20200133214A true KR20200133214A (ko) 2020-11-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020207026092A KR20200133214A (ko) 2018-02-16 2019-02-14 연료 전지 시스템 및 작동 방법

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11380914B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP3753060B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP7296975B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR20200133214A (ja)
CN (1) CN111989809B (ja)
CA (1) CA3091178A1 (ja)
DK (2) DK201900009U3 (ja)
WO (1) WO2019158173A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK180361B1 (en) 2019-10-17 2021-02-04 Blue World Technologies Holding ApS Fuel cell system with a multi-stream heat exchanger, its use and method of its operation
DK180518B1 (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-06-03 Blue World Technologies Holding ApS Fuel cell system with a combined fuel evaporation and cathode gas heater unit, its use and method of its operation
US11654784B2 (en) 2019-10-21 2023-05-23 Blue World Technologies Holding ApS Electrically driven automobile with a power pack and retrofit thereof
DE102021106965A1 (de) 2021-03-22 2022-09-22 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Starten einer Festoxid-Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung, Brenner für eine Festoxid-Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung, Festoxid-Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung sowie Brennstoffzellen-Fahrzeug
CN115000473A (zh) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-02 成都岷山绿氢能源有限公司 一种通用液体燃料重整器系统

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4670359A (en) 1985-06-10 1987-06-02 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell integrated with steam reformer
WO2013161470A1 (en) 2012-04-24 2013-10-31 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell module
WO2013187154A1 (en) 2012-06-12 2013-12-19 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell module
US20140227619A1 (en) 2012-01-30 2014-08-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell module
US20140287332A1 (en) 2012-01-30 2014-09-25 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell module
WO2016008486A1 (en) 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 Serenergy A/S A burner evaporator for a fuel cell system
EP2984695A1 (en) 2013-04-10 2016-02-17 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system ion exchanger
WO2017121431A1 (en) 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 Serenergy A/S Reformer comprising extruded guide-walls perpendicular to the flow path
WO2017207004A1 (en) 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 Serenergy A/S A fuel cell system with an extruded reformer chamber and a method of operation the fuel cell system

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JPH01186761A (ja) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-26 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
JP4023875B2 (ja) * 1997-08-08 2007-12-19 株式会社アイ・エイチ・アイ・エアロスペース メタノール改質装置の加熱装置
JP2001295707A (ja) 1999-06-03 2001-10-26 Toyota Motor Corp 車両搭載用の燃料改質装置
JP4106579B2 (ja) 1999-09-28 2008-06-25 富士電機ホールディングス株式会社 燃料改質器とその運転方法
JP3823656B2 (ja) 2000-01-26 2006-09-20 日産自動車株式会社 燃料改質装置
JP3543717B2 (ja) 2000-02-18 2004-07-21 日産自動車株式会社 触媒燃焼器
JP4310881B2 (ja) 2000-04-12 2009-08-12 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃焼加熱装置およびこれを備える燃料改質装置並びに燃料電池システム
JP2002117890A (ja) 2000-10-10 2002-04-19 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 燃料改質器用気化装置および燃料電池システム
JP2003261303A (ja) 2002-03-08 2003-09-16 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 改質反応器
JP2004018363A (ja) 2002-06-20 2004-01-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料改質装置
JP2004149402A (ja) 2002-10-10 2004-05-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 水素生成器とそれを備える燃料電池システム
JP2004161578A (ja) 2002-11-15 2004-06-10 Babcock Hitachi Kk 水素製造装置
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CN100448083C (zh) 2004-05-19 2008-12-31 松下电器产业株式会社 燃料电池系统
DE102010008209A1 (de) 2010-02-17 2011-08-18 Daimler AG, 70327 Katalytischer Brenner
AT513912B1 (de) * 2013-02-04 2016-08-15 Avl List Gmbh Energieerzeugungseinheit mit einem Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenstack und einer Verdampfungseinheit
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JP5866546B2 (ja) * 2013-04-16 2016-02-17 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 燃料電池システム

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4670359A (en) 1985-06-10 1987-06-02 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell integrated with steam reformer
US20140227619A1 (en) 2012-01-30 2014-08-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell module
US20140287332A1 (en) 2012-01-30 2014-09-25 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell module
WO2013161470A1 (en) 2012-04-24 2013-10-31 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell module
WO2013187154A1 (en) 2012-06-12 2013-12-19 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell module
EP2984695A1 (en) 2013-04-10 2016-02-17 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system ion exchanger
WO2016008486A1 (en) 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 Serenergy A/S A burner evaporator for a fuel cell system
WO2017121431A1 (en) 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 Serenergy A/S Reformer comprising extruded guide-walls perpendicular to the flow path
WO2017207004A1 (en) 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 Serenergy A/S A fuel cell system with an extruded reformer chamber and a method of operation the fuel cell system

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Publication number Publication date
US20210104755A1 (en) 2021-04-08
EP3753060A1 (en) 2020-12-23
WO2019158173A1 (en) 2019-08-22
JP7296975B2 (ja) 2023-06-23
DK3753060T3 (da) 2024-02-26
CN111989809A (zh) 2020-11-24
CN111989809B (zh) 2023-09-22
CA3091178A1 (en) 2019-08-22
US11380914B2 (en) 2022-07-05
DK201900009U3 (da) 2019-03-22
EP3753060A4 (en) 2021-10-27
EP3753060B1 (en) 2024-01-03
JP2021514528A (ja) 2021-06-10

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