KR20200113301A - Feed additives for poultry and mixed poultry feed - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided are feed additives for poultry, using waste organic matter, and mixed feed for poultry, comprising the same. When the mixed feed for poultry is fed to the poultry, a spawning rate of the poultry may increase and colors of eggshells of eggs thereof may be excellent, and thus, it is possible to provide eggs with high marketability. More specifically, the present invention relates to feed additives for poultry, which comprises: a fermentation composition obtained by mixing a soil microbial culture collected from food waste and soil with a vegetable fiber material obtained by mixing rice bran with a mushroom waste medium; methionine, taurine, and a mixture thereof; and red pepper seeds. In addition, the present invention relates to feed additives for poultry, which comprise a fermentation composition which is obtained by further adding acetoaminophen thereto and fermenting thereafter. The mixed feed for poultry is obtained by mixing the feed additives for poultry with ordinary mixed feed for poultry. When the mixed feed for poultry is fed to the poultry, a spawning rate of the poultry may increase and colors of eggshells of eggs thereof may be excellent, and thus, it is possible to provide eggs with high marketability.

Description

{Feed additives for poultry and mixed poultry feed}

The present invention increases the spawning rate of poultry, and the color of the egg shell is excellent, adding feed for poultry to produce eggs with high marketability

It relates to gauze and mixed feed for poultry comprising the same.

Food leftovers generated during the production, distribution, processing, or cooking process of food, or from agricultural, hydroxide, or livestock products

It is rich in nutrients and contains 80 to 85% of moisture due to the nature of food, so it is easily spoiled, or odors and wastewater during collection and transportation.

It is generated, and excessive salinity acts as an inhibitor of composting. And, during landfill treatment, a large amount of leachate flows.

It causes secondary environmental pollution such as pollution of me and groundwater, and it takes a lot of cost to treat leachate.

[0003] As a method for treating such discarded food, a resource conversion technology such as composting and fodder is required, but this

The development of such technologies is insufficient, and standardized resource conversion technologies have not been established.

I am having difficulty.

[0004] Therefore, by recycling the food that is discarded in this way, the economy is secured according to resource circulation, and the food is discarded

It can prevent wastewater, odor generation and environmental pollution caused by the problem, and the treatment cost due to the treatment of leftover food

To solve the problem, food recycling technology is urgently needed.

[0005] New lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus Fermentum KW to feed food wastes of Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0041334

2524 and livestock feed using the same and its manufacturing method' refers to the use of leftovers and broiler meal to convert food waste into pig feed.

It is intended to be manufactured with, and is limited to pig feed, and can supply enough nutrients to feed.

There is no drawback.

[0006] In general, taurine can be said to be a kind of versatile amino acid containing a sulfur group rather than a carboxyl group,

It is known to be contained in large amounts in octopus, squid, blue crab, shrimp and fish. Taurine is synthesized in the body

However, since the amount is very small, taurine can be supplemented by ingesting animal protein or fish protein.

In the past, taurine was a component of mammalian bile acids, and it was a product that aided liver function by facilitating the production of bile acids.

Although it has been known only as a substance that has dragons, taurine has recently decreased serum total cholesterol and triglycerides and LDL and VLDL.

Prevents arteriosclerotic diseases by reducing cholesterol levels and improves symptoms of liver disease patients by improving liver function

It is effective in most adult diseases such as lowering blood pressure and preventing stroke by acting in the direction of suppressing the pons and sympathetic nerves.

As research results showing that it is used are continuously reported, the medical and nutritional importance of taurine is increasing day by day.

Is in a trend.

Therefore, studies for proper intake of taurine are being sought in various ways, and as part of this study, other recent

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There is ongoing research that allows us to consume foods containing taurine in our diet, such as fortified eggs.

Accordingly, among those known to contain taurine, the treated powder of the skin portion of the red crab from Yeongdeok is used as a general feed.

There is a known technique for increasing the content of taurine by adding it to a laying hen at a level of 5% (by weight).

On the other hand, Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2003-0030409 "How to maximize the content of taurine in chicken meat" is the taurine properties in the chicken meat

It aims to prevent various diseases through the intake of chicken meat by maximizing the absorption of manure, which is obtained from chicken meat.

Does not affect the egg.

The present invention prepares a fermentation composition by mixing food waste, soil microbial culture, and vegetable fiber materials and natural fermentation,

Providing a feed additive for poultry comprising methionine, taurine, and mixtures thereof and pepper seeds in the fermented composition

It has its purpose.

In addition, the present invention is used for poultry comprising a fermentation composition naturally fermented further including acetaminophen (Acetaminophen)

Its purpose is to provide a material additive.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a mixed feed for poultry comprising the feed additive.

The present invention for achieving the above object is a mixture of food waste, soil microbial culture and vegetable fiber

Fermentation to prepare a fermentation composition, and methionine, taurine, a mixture thereof, and pepper seeds in the fermentation composition

It relates to feed additives for poultry.

In addition, the present invention relates to a feed additive for poultry comprising a fermentation composition naturally fermented, further including acetaminophen

I did it.

In addition, the present invention relates to a mixed feed for poultry comprising the feed additive for poultry.

[0017] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

[0018] At this time, unless there is another definition in the technical terms and scientific terms used, it is common in the technical field to which this invention belongs.

It has a meaning that is commonly understood by those with knowledge.

In addition, repeated descriptions of the same technical configuration and operation as in the prior art will be omitted.

Poultry eggs in the present invention, chicken, duck, quail, turkey or ostrich, such as poultry to spawn edible eggs are all

Can be included.

[0021] The present invention is 10 to 50% by weight of food waste, 10 to 60% by weight of soil microbial cultures cultured in rice bran with deciduous deciduous bacteria and rice

It is naturally fermented for 2 to 3 weeks by mixing 5 to 70% by weight of vegetable fiber materials containing bran and mushroom waste medium in a 1:1 weight ratio.

Based on 100 parts by weight of the fermentation composition, 2 to 10 parts by weight of methionine, taurine and mixtures thereof and 2 to 10 parts by weight of pepper seeds

It relates to a feed additive for poultry containing.

[0022] The food waste used in the present invention is any food waste from which hard things such as meat bones or fish bones are removed.

It can be used, preferably fermented food or Korean food, and lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus bacteria that inhabit kimchi or paste.

It is preferable to use food waste containing a lot of beneficial microorganisms and fiber components.

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This promotes digestion and absorption with the beneficial intestinal bacteria layer in which lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus bacillus, etc. live in the intestine of poultry,

This is because it can strengthen the immunity of poultry by inhibiting the reproduction of harmful intestinal bacteria.

[0024] In the present invention, the soil microorganism culture medium cultivates deciduous decay bacteria that promote decay of fallen leaves in the soil layer from which fallen leaves fall

It is preferable to use one, which means that the poultry will use vegetable fiber materials and fiber from food waste.

This is because it ferments to be decomposed into a state convenient for digestion and absorption.

[0025] At this time, the deciduous swelling bacteria are mainly basidiomycetes, such as agaric mushrooms, agaric mushrooms, funnel mushrooms, agaric wrinkles, wrinkled mushrooms, etc.

This is a fungus, and in general, white colonies begin to appear on fallen leaves with a lot of swelling.

In Myeong, the leaves of white colonies, which are easy to obtain without cost at all, are used as samples for collecting soil microbial cultures.

It is desirable to do.

However, in the present invention, any soil microorganism capable of fermentation may be used.

The cultivation method of the deciduous deciduous bacteria culture is as follows.

(1) Collection and seed culture of deciduous decay bacteria

[0029] In a place where a lot of fallen leaves are piled up while the shade is getting, the fallen leaves having a lot of swelling are put into sterilized water, and then the sterilized water is usually

Inoculated on a plate medium (Agar plate) and cultured, and white colonies grown in the medium were isolated, and the

It can be cultured with shaking in a liquid medium diluted 400 to 500 times the concentration of the plate medium.

[0030] The culture conditions are cultivated for 6-7 days around 25° C. until the swelling bacteria grow in the logarithmic phase.

It can be adjusted as much as possible.

[0031] The plate medium and the liquid medium may be any medium as long as the above-described basidiomycete can be well cultured, bar

Preferably, NA (nutrition medium), MacConkey agar, LB medium, potato dextrose agar medium (PDA), etc.

It is preferable to use.

(2) main culture

[0033] Among the mixed medium 100 consisting of 100 parts by weight of rice bran and 5 to 10 parts by weight of sugar from 10 to 20 parts by weight of the seed cultured culture solution

Spread evenly on the mass and keep the moisture content at 50-60%, pear at 20-40℃ for 5-10 days, preferably 7 days.

Soil microbial culture can be prepared.

[0034] If necessary, 10 parts by weight of trace elements selected from zeolite, phosphorite, activated carbon, and mixtures thereof in the mixed medium

It is also possible to use by adding more. However, the present invention is not limited to the mixing ratio, and if necessary

The rate can fluctuate.

[0035] In the mixed medium, the rice bran is used fresh immediately after milling, suppressing the incubation of other microorganisms, and swelling bacteria

It is desirable to settle and inhabit well.

[0036] The sugar is preferably using brown sugar, and the brown sugar is used to promote the proliferation of swelling bacteria

to be.

[0037] The zeolite and activated carbon have both adsorption properties and porosity, so that they can be used as a living place for microorganisms,

During fermentation by reacting with food waste, it can reduce the rate of occurrence of odor by adsorbing substances that cause odor.

[0038] The phosphor ore serves to supply a trace amount of minerals to microorganisms using finely ground powder.

It is preferable to use sawdust, rice husk, or a mixture thereof for controlling the moisture in the main culture.

[0040] In the present invention, it is preferable to use the vegetable fiber material in which rice bran and mushroom waste medium are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1.

The rice bran and mushroom waste medium is provided as a habitat for microorganisms in food waste, and together with the swelling bacteria, a culture of soil microorganisms.

It secures breathability and water permeability necessary for fermenting food waste, absorbs odors, and

Because it is harmed, it is used as a nutrient for poultry.

[0041] In the present invention, the mixing ratio is a mixture of the same amount for convenient mixing, and is not necessarily limited,

It can be used by varying the mixing ratio depending on the case of price or purchase.

[0042] The mushroom waste medium is produced from the conventional mushroom medium containing sawdust or corn cobs, and the remaining waste medium

It is preferable to use, which is usually sawdust or corn cobs in which the mushroom waste medium is crushed to a uniform size.

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The inner part of the stem) is used as the main raw material, improving breathability and permeability in the medium, and making it inexpensive through mushroom crumbs.

This is because it can supply the nutrients of mushrooms to poultry.

In addition, the fermentation composition naturally fermented by further including acetaminophen in the present invention is mixed with the pepper seed component to poultry.

Helps crabs to be absorbed better, resulting in increased dietary intake and weight gain in poultry.

It gives the effect of increasing the spawning rate further. Also, if the spawn rate is lowered due to a side effect of antibiotics,

It plays a role that can raise again. It is preferable that the acetaminophen contains 1 to 10% by weight, which

This is because the above effects can be further maximized.

[0044] The methionine, taurine, and mixtures thereof include 2 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the fermentation composition

It is preferable that the taurine and methionine are mixed and used in a ratio of 1 to 2: 1 by weight. Said tau

Poultry feed additives, including lean, methionine, and mixtures thereof, improve the growth rate of poultry by promoting fat metabolism.

A line effect can be obtained, and when taurine and methionine are mixed and used, taurine is absorbed due to methionine.

The water effect is higher, which gives the effect of further increasing the spawning rate.

[0045] In the present invention, the ingredient of pepper seeds is not sufficiently known of its function, but the spawning rate increases and the color change of the egg shell is suppressed.

It has shown the effect of producing high-quality eggs. The above pepper seeds are pepper seeds obtained from red pepper in the sun for 2-3 days.

It is desirable to dry it tightly and obtain it as a powder. Usually, pepper seeds have six times more vitamin C than lemon.

It is known that it strengthens tolerance before wintering and is effective in preventing diseases. It also strengthens the bones

It is known to be effective in preparing spawning because it contains a large amount of vitamins that are insufficient in grain feed. Above

The content of red pepper seeds in the feed additive for gold is preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the fermentation composition.

If the content of the pepper seeds is the same as above, the spawning rate increases, and the color of the egg shell is excellent, so the marketability is excellent

You could get several eggs.

In the present invention, based on 100 parts by weight of conventional poultry feed, feed additives for poultry produced by the present invention 30 to 70

It is preferable to mix parts by weight and feed poultry. The feed additive for poultry of the present invention and usually in the above range

When mixed with mixed feed for poultry and fed to poultry, the spawning rate of poultry is further increased, and the color of the egg shell is further increased.

It is excellent and can produce a lot of eggs with excellent marketability. In addition, if it is outside the above range, food waste of the fermentation composition

As the amount of salt introduced from the air increases, problems due to salt may occur.

[0047] The present invention feeds poultry 1 to 3 times a month by mixing the feed additives for poultry of the present invention with conventional poultry feed

Thus, it is related to a method of producing eggs with an increased spawning rate and excellent egg shell color.

[0048] The color of the egg shell is the eggs laid by poultry fed poultry mixed feed containing the poultry feed additive of the present invention.

Color difference was measured with SPECTROMETER (X-RITE SP64). CIE (International Illumination Committee) is a method of expressing color in a quantitative number.

CIE LAB (L

*

, a

*

, b

*

) Notation was used.

In this method, the color is changed to brightness (L

*

) And color (a

*

, b

*

It is represented by ). At this time, if a is +, it is red, if it is -, it is close to green, and b is

If it is +, it means yellow, and if it is -, it means close to blue. The coordinates of the standard color are represented on the coordinates as L1, a1, b1, and

When the coordinates of the colors to be bridged are expressed as L2, a2, and b2, the color difference between these two colors is expressed as follows, E

*

Values from 13 to 17

The closer it is, the higher the marketability is.

E

*

=(L

*2

+ a

*2

+ b

*2

)

1/2 [0050]

(L

*

= L2

*

-L1

*

, a

*

= a2

*

-a1

*

, b

*

= b2

*

-b1

*

Feeding poultry mixed feed containing poultry feed additives presented in the present invention 1-3 times a month

It has the effect of increasing the spawning rate of poultry and producing eggs with high marketability due to the excellent color of the egg shell.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by specific examples. However, the present invention in the following examples

It is not limited by, and various modifications or modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

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This is obvious to a person skilled in the art.

Hereinafter, the physical properties of the present invention were measured by the following method.

[0055] 1 scattering rate measurement

[0056] 50 number of 50-week-old laying hens (ISA Brown Leghorn) were selected as an experiment subject, and randomly divided into two treatment groups of 25 animals each,

Feed for laying hens prepared with the ingredients and ingredient contents of Table 1 (NRC Specification Standard 1994, USA) and poultry prepared in the present invention

Mixed feed for poultry, including feed additives, was fed three times a month.

At this time, the experimental group was fed a total of 3 times for 6 weeks with mixed feed for poultry and normal drinking water according to the present invention, the control group spawning

Chicken feed (NRC Specification Standard 1994, USA) and regular drinking water were fed.

Table 1

[0058]

[0059] 2 Measurement of the color difference of algae

[0060] By feeding the mixed feed for poultry prepared in the present invention three times a month to poultry, the eggs laid by the poultry SPECTROMETER (XRITE

SP64) was used to measure the color difference. Developed by CIE (International Lighting Commission) as a method of expressing colors in quantitative numbers

CIE LAB (L

*

, a

*

, b

*

) Notation was used.

In this method, the color is changed to brightness (L

*

) And color (a

*

, b

*

Represented by ). At this time, if a is +, it is red, if it is -, it is close to green, and b is

If it is +, it means yellow, and if it is -, it means close to blue. The coordinates of the standard color are represented on the coordinates as L1, a1, b1, and

When the coordinates of the colors to be bridged are expressed as L2, a2, and b2, the color difference between these two colors is expressed as follows, E

*

Values from 13 to 17

The closer it is, the higher the marketability is. E based on eggs obtained from the control group

*

The values were measured and shown.

E

*

=(L

*2

+ a

*2

+ b

*2

)

1/2 [0062]

(L

*

= L2

*

-L1

*

, a

*

= a2

*

-a1

*

, b

*

= b2

*

-b1

*

[0063])

[0064] [Example 1]

[0065] Preparation of feed additives for poultry

(1) Preparation of soil microbial culture

[0067] The fallen leaves collected from the mountains of Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do are mixed with sterilized water, and then the sterilized water is smeared on a PDA plate

(smear), and when white colonies grow on the medium, the colonies are isolated and the plate medium

It was inoculated into a medium diluted 500 times the concentration and cultured with shaking at a temperature of 25°C for 7 days.

Then, 525 kg of the culture solution was evenly sprayed on the medium mixed with rice bran 50 kg and brown sugar 5 kg, and for 7 days at 35° C.

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The soil microbial culture was prepared by fermentation while maintaining the moisture content at 60%.

[0069] (2) Preparation of vegetable fiber material

A mixed medium was prepared by mixing the waste medium of rice bran and mushrooms in a ratio of 1: 1 by weight.

[0071] At this time, the waste medium of the mushroom is a waste medium containing the remaining mycelium after cultivating oyster mushroom in a medium containing sawdust as a main component

Paper was used, and its component analysis results are shown in Table 2 below.

Table 2

[0072]

[0073] (3) Food waste

[0074] Food waste collected from a restaurant located in Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do was used.

[0075] (4) Acetaminophen

990%)에서 구입하여 사용하였다.[0076] Sigma Aldrich (A7085,

990%).

[0077] (5) Natural fermentation

[0078] The food waste 15 kg and the soil microbial culture 30 kg vegetable fiber material 50 kg, acetaminophen 2 kg uniformly mixed

And fermented. At this time, if the generated fermentation heat around 60℃ is generated, turn it over once every 2 days and ferment it for 15 days.

W To prepare the fermentation composition of the present invention.

[0079] (6) mixing

A total of 2 kg was added by mixing 1 kg each of methionine and taurine with respect to 100 kg of the fermentation composition prepared above. Sunburn

Pepper seeds dried for 2 days were pulverized and 2 kg was added.

[0081] Feed for laying hens prepared with 40kg of the prepared poultry feed additive with the ingredients and ingredient contents of Table 1 (NRC specification standard

1994, USA) Mixed with 100kg and fed to poultry every other day for one week.

[0082] To feed the mixed feed for poultry according to the present invention to poultry and to find out the effect of the present invention, spawn during the experiment

The rate and the color of the algae were measured and shown in Table 3 below.

Table 3

[0083]

[0084] As can be seen from Table 3, of the experimental group fed a mixed feed for poultry containing the feed additive for poultry of the present invention

It can be seen that the spawning rate of poultry was higher than that of the control group fed with a conventional poultry feed mixture. Also ofnobo

It can be seen that the spawning rate is higher in the morning.

As a result of color difference measurement of poultry eggshell, a

*

[0085] A larger value means closer to red,

b

*

Higher value means that the color of the egg shell is close to yellow. Therefore, the eggshells of the experimental group were compared to those of the control group.

The color is red and yellow, so it can be seen that the marketability is excellent.

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[0086] [Example 2]

[0087] Preparation of feed additives for poultry

[0088] (1) Preparation of soil microbial culture

[0089] Fallen leaves collected from the middle of Mt E of Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do were added to sterilized water and mixed, and then the sterilized water was added to the PDA plate

After smearing, and when white colonies grow on the medium, the colonies are isolated and

It was inoculated into a medium diluted 500 times more than the fat concentration and cultured with shaking at a temperature of 25°C for 7 days.

Then, 525 kg of the culture solution was evenly sprayed on a medium mixed with rice bran 50 kg and brown sugar 5 kg, and for 7 days at 35° C.

The soil microbial culture was prepared by fermentation while maintaining the moisture content at 60%.

[0091] (2) Preparation of vegetable fiber material

A mixed medium was prepared by mixing the waste medium of rice bran and mushrooms in a ratio of 1: 1 by weight.

At this time, the waste medium of the mushroom is a waste medium containing the remaining mycelium after cultivating oyster mushroom in a medium containing sawdust as a main component

Paper was used, and its component analysis results are shown in Table 2 above.

[0094] (3) Food waste

Food waste collected from a restaurant located in Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do was used.

[0096] (4) Natural fermentation

Fermentation was carried out by uniformly mixing 50 kg of vegetable fiber material in the food waste 20 kg and the soil microbial culture 30 kg. this

When the generated fermentation heat is generated around 40℃, the feed of the present invention is fermented for 15 days while turning it over once every 2 days.

The additive was prepared.

[0098] (5) mixing

A total of 2 kg was added by mixing 1 kg each of methionine and taurine with respect to the prepared feed additive 100 kg. Sunburn

The pepper seeds dried for 2 days were ground and 2 kg was added to prepare a mixed feed for poultry.

[0100] Feed for laying hens prepared with 40kg of the prepared poultry mixed feed with the ingredients and ingredient contents of Table 1 (NRC specification standard

1994, USA) Mixed with 100kg and fed to poultry every other day for one week.

[0101] To feed the poultry feed according to the present invention to poultry and to find out the effect of the present invention, the egg production rate during the experiment

And it is shown in Table 4 below by measuring the color of the eggs.

Table 4

[0102]

[0103] As can be seen from Table 4, the experimental group fed with the mixed feed for poultry containing the feed additive for poultry of the present invention

It can be seen that the spawning rate of poultry was higher than that of the control group fed with a conventional poultry feed mixture. But Ase

The spawning rate was slightly lower than in Example 1 using a feed additive for poultry containing a fermentation composition containing thaminophen,

It can be seen that the color of the egg shell also fades. Nevertheless, the control group fed a conventional poultry mixed feed

It can be seen that the spawning rate is higher than that, and the color of the egg shell is excellent.

Claims (3)

10 to 50% by weight of food waste, 10 to 60% by weight of soil microbial cultures cultured from rice bran with deciduous deciduous bacteria and rice bran and mushrooms
100 parts by weight of the fermentation composition naturally fermented by mixing 5 to 70% by weight of vegetable fiber materials containing waste medium in a 1:1 weight ratio
On the other hand, poultry feed containing 2 to 10 parts by weight of methionine, taurine and mixtures thereof and 2 to 10 parts by weight of pepper seeds is added.
Gauze. The method of claim 1,
Feed additives for poultry comprising a fermentation composition naturally fermented, further including 1 to 10% by weight of acetoaminophen. Poultry feed additive selected from claim 1 or 2 per 100 parts by weight of mixed feed for poultry
Mixed feed for poultry that contains 30 to 70 parts by weight.