KR20190106171A - Grafting methods - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a grafting method which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, is likely to form a branch in a required portion of a bonsai or a garden tree, and has a simple procedure. A grafting tree for pot grafting grown for 2 to 10 years is bent in a V-shape to make the stem in a circular shape using a tube or a cap. An understock is drilled using the drill and the pot grafting is used for matching a formation layer so that a drilled surface has the same shape as a bent surface of the grafting tree.

Description

Grafting methods using drill and spun contact {Grafting methods}

The present invention relates to a grafting method using a drill and an arc contact, and more specifically, to receive the arc contact reception, which has been grown for 2 to 10 years, in a V or U shape to make a stem using a tube or a cap to form a circular shape. In this regard, the present invention relates to a grafting method using a drill contact method in which a drill is drilled in a large sized tree, but the drilled surface is shaped as much as the folded surface of the receiving portion so that the forming layer of the large sized wood and the receiving portion is fitted.

Some bonsai and garden trees need some branches, but some do not have branches. Grafting is a common way of making branches. However, because the bark is broken or older, the graft may be uncomfortable, or the bark may need to be removed to make the graft difficult. In addition, there is a difficulty in cutting the wood portion, the reception and the tree using a knife or chisel. Although branch contact may be performed by attracting a branch, the position of the branch or the direction of the branch eye may not be constant. Also, tree seedlings of the same type can be cultivated in pots or pots, so that it can be contacted with each other.However, it may not be possible to branch to the desired place due to the direction of the reception, the appearance of the tree, or the thickness.

In order to solve this problem, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1117527 discloses a tree resuscitation and permanent restoration method of the tree using the grafting method, this method may be used, but this method is too grafting process, Trouble is caused by the hot contact, and U-shaped drill graft takes too much time.

In Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2011-52393, the method of grafting a tree using the same can be mechanized to make a hole in a tree, because it uses a rootless reception, which is faster and more convenient than the conventional grafting method. The disadvantages are low probability of success and slow growth after grafting.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1117527 "Resuscitation of the crown of trees using the graft method and permanent restoration of the tree" Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2011-52393 "Receiving dispenser and tree grafting method using the same"

The present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a method of grafting which is likely to form branches in the required parts of bonsai or garden water, and the procedure is simple.

In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors folded the reception reception for two to ten years in a V or U shape, and made the stem of the reception into a shape suitable for grafting by using a tube or a cap, Drill, but use the drill and grafting method so that the drilled surface of the tree can be shaped as the folded surface of the reception as much as possible. Derived.

The present invention

A) planting potted trees, potted trees as trees of the same species and the same, or trees planted next to the plants as a reception;

B) folding and fixing the stem of the reception to a U or V letter;

C) forming a fold in the passage so that the formation layer of the passage is drilled;

D) removing the bark so that the forming layer is exposed outside the stem of the reception fixed to the U or V letter;

E) inserting the formation layer of the reception where the bark is removed into contact with the formation layer of the fold;

F) fixing the stem of the reception inserted in the fold; And

G) a method of grafting using a drill and an abutment including a step;

In addition, the present invention relates to a graft method of fixing the stem of the reception folded in the U-shaped or U-shaped in the step b) with a wire or cap.

In addition, the present invention relates to a graft method for fixing the stem of the reception inserted in the step bar) with pieces, screws or nails.

In addition, the present invention relates to a graft method that takes 8 weeks to 6 months in the bar) step. The fixed period of registration varies depending on the size, species, etc. of the application, but it can be settled within 8 weeks as early as 6 months.

In addition to this, the present invention relates to a graft method for removing the root side or the branch side of the reception during the folding step 4). If you want to save the receptionist's roots, take off the receptionist. If you want to save the receptionist's roots, take off the receptionist's branch.

The grafting method of the present invention is not affected by the position or direction of the branch by using a drill in order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art is not affected by the position or direction of the branches, the same reception size for receiving the reception into the conical hole Since it is in close contact with the formation layer of the tree and the reception layer, the water flows smoothly between the tree and the reception, so that trouble is less likely to occur at the contact portion.

In addition, the grafting method of the present invention is simple in the process, and because it uses the reception reception desk for 2-10 years without using the young reception, there is an effect that can obtain a branch 2-10 years old at a time.

In addition, the method of the present invention can be grown together with the rooted tree and the rooted reception, so as to shorten the completion time of grafting, the growth is also vigorous, and can be grafted from spring to autumn.

1 is a photograph of a state made of a letter U by folding the wire.
Fig. 2 is a state photograph made of U-shaped caps on the reception desk.
3 is a graft using a general contact welding method without using a drill. Trouble has occurred between the passage and the reception, and the part where the reception is grafted to the passage is cut off.
Figure 4 is a grafted by a drill using the method of the present invention and grafted by receiving the contact, grafting, three years after the grafting and there is no trouble in the grafting portion. The black part on the upper left is the big tree, and the white part on the right is the reception.
Figure 5 is a root grafting plant using a method of the present invention to form a fold with a drill and grafting the reception to a large tree and grafting the branches by a sensible contact method.
6 is a result of forming a contact with a drill using the method of the present invention and the contact contact. Some trouble is observed in the grafting part.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in more detail with specific examples. However, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited only to the following description.

For the phalaenopsis, first, two year-old solid saplings of pine trees grown about 30 to 50 cm were purchased. 20 to 25 cm from the ground in the direction of the wire twisted in the left and right direction to form a V-shaped or U-shaped bent (see Figure 1). If you can't break it at once, you can use a tie or tie it with a rubber band or string, and try again after 10-15 days. In addition, after removing water as much as possible in a method such as not giving water for 5 to 10 days, and folded in a V-shaped or U-shape, the cap was placed on the curved portion according to the thickness of the tree (see Fig. 2). The length covered can be 2 cm or more. If the stem of the reception is not bent in a V or U shape, the entrance part of the cap may be slightly cut into 1 cm and inserted. The length of the cap to be inserted should be at least 3cm. The size of the tree can determine the size of the cap.

The size of the drill blade used to form the fold and the size of the cap used to fold the reception should be constant so that it is easy to match the formation layer of the tree and the reception. The outer side of the reception made of V-shaped or U-shaped, ie, the side which is inserted into the fold and coming into contact with the tree, removes the bark so that the formation layer is exposed. The formation layer should also be exposed to the opening of the drilled tree. Folded outside of the reception and the neck that is in contact with the graft is formed to have the same shape as possible to minimize the trouble after the graft. The drill drilling depth is not particularly limited, but is usually drilled in accordance with the reception contact for the thickness of about 2cm.

After drilling the part to be grafted to the large tree with a drill, to fix the reception, the pot or the soil is light and long-term using peat moss, coco peat, and moss.

After drilling, insert the reception desk and fix the reception to the log using a piece about 1/5 the thickness of the log. When using the piece to fix the reception to the tree, it is possible to insert about 80% of the piece deeply and easily remove about 20% to facilitate the subsequent incision. If you put pieces, screws, or nails into the V-shaped or U-shaped folded part, the folded part of the reception will expand to both sides, and the formation layer of the reception and the formation layer of the tree will be in close contact with each other. The movement of water, nutrients, and inorganic ions between the two becomes more active, so that the graft can be smoothed and the trouble of the graft can be reduced.

After the reception is tied to the branch of the tree and fixed, the fixed part is blocked with a tree wound protection agent such as catapas or Shingyo nar to prevent water evaporation and contamination by contaminants.

In addition to the branch contact, the root contact may be performed using the drill and the contact welding method of the present invention. After grafting pine trees, which cannot be cut or cut, by using the contact method, roots may be left intact and roots may be removed to reinforce the roots of large trees.

<Examples and Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3>

Each group was tested for 10 pine trees. From the end of March to the end of September, the extent of growth and the graft wound were healed.

Grafting method Grafting time 3 months after grafting
Growth degree 6 months after grafting
Growth degree Graft site wound
Vulnerable Drill Grafting 5 Weeks 1 cm 3 cm New Year Filled
90% Incision 8 Weeks 3 cm 4 cm Less ill
70% Min phalaenopsis
(The reception desk without breaking the reception desk after carving a tree with a knife) 9 Weeks 10 cm 15 cm Less ill
60% The present invention
(We receive a drill, reception desk reception) 10 Weeks 13 cm 19 cm New Year Filled
95%

Claims (5)

A) planting potted trees, potted trees as trees of the same species and the same, or trees planted next to the plants as a reception;
B) folding and fixing the stem of the reception to a U or V letter;
C) forming a fold in the passage so that the formation layer of the passage is drilled;
D) removing the bark so that the forming layer is exposed outside the stem of the reception fixed to the U or V letter;
E) inserting the forming layer of the receiving bar from which the bark has been removed is in contact with the forming layer of the large tree spliced contacting contact;
F) fastening the stem of the reception inserted and adhered to the fold; And
G) a method of grafting using a drill and an abutment including a step;
The method according to claim 1,
Grafting method of fixing the stem of the reception folded in U or V in step b) with a wire or cap.
The method according to claim 1,
Grafting method of fixing the stem of the reception inserted in the step bar) with pieces, screws or nails.
The method according to claim 1,
The bar) step is grafting method that takes 8 weeks to 6 months.
The method according to claim 1,
Grafting step of step 4) Grafting method to remove the root side or branch side of the reception.

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