KR20180006863A - 황-탄소 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
황-탄소 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20180006863A KR20180006863A KR1020170087721A KR20170087721A KR20180006863A KR 20180006863 A KR20180006863 A KR 20180006863A KR 1020170087721 A KR1020170087721 A KR 1020170087721A KR 20170087721 A KR20170087721 A KR 20170087721A KR 20180006863 A KR20180006863 A KR 20180006863A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sulfur
- carbon
- carbon composite
- heat treatment
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- GJEAMHAFPYZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[S] Chemical compound [C].[S] GJEAMHAFPYZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 143
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002194 amorphous carbon material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011323 chemical pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[S] Chemical compound [Li].[S] JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAUUZASCMSWKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese nickel Chemical compound [Mn].[Ni] ZAUUZASCMSWKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014233 sulfur utilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/90—Carbides
- C01B32/914—Carbides of single elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y02E60/122—
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y02P70/54—
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 1 내지 실시예 3 및 비교예 2에 따른 황-탄소 복합체의 열중량분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
구분 | 중량 감소율(%) | 300℃에서의 복합체 내 성분 비율(wt%) | 20℃ 대비 300℃에서의 황 잔존율(%) | |
황 | 탄소 | |||
비교예 1 | 45% | 36% | 64% | 55% |
비교예 2 | 0.9% | 53% | 47% | 99% |
실시예 1 | 1.6% | 33% | 64% | 99% |
실시예 2 | 1.5% | 52% | 47% | 99% |
실시예 3 | 0.8% | 52% | 47% | 99% |
구분 | 중량 감소율(%) | 500℃에서의 복합체 내 성분 비율(wt%) | 20℃ 대비 500℃에서의 황 잔존율(%) | |
황 | 탄소 | |||
비교예 1 | 82% | 12% | 88% | 18% |
비교예 2 | 8.9% | 49% | 47% | 92% |
실시예 1 | 2.4% | 33% | 64% | 98% |
실시예 2 | 6.9% | 49% | 47% | 94% |
실시예 3 | 6.4% | 49% | 47% | 94% |
Claims (14)
- 탄소질 매트릭스를 구성하는 탄소 원자에 공유적으로 결합된 황 원자를 포함하는 황-탄소 복합체로서,
상압의 질소 분위기하에서 30℃부터 500℃ 이상의 임의의 온도까지 10℃/분의 승온 속도로 열중량분석한 경우, 300℃ 도달 시점에서 상기 황-탄소 복합체의 중량 감소율(Wc1)은 5% 이하인,
황-탄소 복합체.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 황-탄소 복합체의 총 중량 대비 황 함량은 50중량% 이상인,
황-탄소 복합체.
- 제1항에 있어서,
500℃ 도달 시점에서 상기 황-탄소 복합체의 중량 감소율(Wc2)은 10% 이하인,
황-탄소 복합체.
- 제3항에 있어서,
상기 황-탄소 복합체는 하기의 식 1로 표시되는 중량 감소율 변화량(ΔWc)이 5% 이하인,
황-탄소 복합체:
[식 1]
ΔWc = Wc2 - Wc1
- 제1항에 있어서,
500℃ 도달 시점에서 상기 황-탄소 복합체 내 황의 중량 감소율(Ws)은 10% 이하인,
황-탄소 복합체.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 탄소질 매트릭스는 석유계 피치, 석탄계 피치, 화학계 피치 및 이들의 임의의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 비정질 탄소재의 탄화물인,
황-탄소 복합체.
- a) 비정질 탄소재와 황을 혼합하여 황-함유 비정질 탄소재를 생성한 후 제1 열처리 온도로 열처리하여 용융물을 제조하는 단계;
b) 상기 용융물을 1.5bar 내지 10bar 범위의 가압과 함께 제2 열처리 온도로 열처리하여 상기 황-함유 비정질 탄소재의 응집체를 생성하는 단계; 및
c) 상기 응집체를 제3 열처리 온도로 열처리하여 탄화하는 단계;
를 포함하는,
황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 단계 a)의 결과물 내 황의 중량 대비 상기 단계 d)의 결과물 내 황의 중량의 비율은 50% 이상인,
황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 단계 a)에서 상기 황과 상기 비정질 탄소재는 2:1 이상 6:1 미만의 중량비로 혼합되는,
황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 단계 a)의 제1 열처리 온도는 120℃ 내지 200℃인,
황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 단계 b)의 제2 열처리 온도는 250℃ 내지 350℃인,
황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 단계 b)의 열처리 전 황의 중량 대비 열처리 후 황의 중량 감소율은 20% 이하인,
황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 단계 c)의 제3 열처리 온도는 500℃ 내지 1000℃인,
황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 단계 c)의 열처리 전 황의 중량 대비 열처리 후 황의 중량 감소율은 40% 이하인,
황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160087270 | 2016-07-11 | ||
KR20160087270 | 2016-07-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20180006863A true KR20180006863A (ko) | 2018-01-19 |
KR102303443B1 KR102303443B1 (ko) | 2021-09-23 |
Family
ID=61025187
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170087721A KR102303443B1 (ko) | 2016-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | 황-탄소 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR102303443B1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111416108A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-14 | 华中科技大学 | 一种共价硫碳化合物及其湿法化学原位合成方法及应用 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022121579A1 (de) | 2022-08-25 | 2024-03-07 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Schwefel-Kohlenstoff-Verbindungen mittels Mikrowellen |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR970005877A (ko) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-02-19 | 한승준 | 자동차용 안개등의 자동 점등장치 |
JP2012099342A (ja) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-24 | Toyota Industries Corp | 硫黄系正極活物質の製造方法、硫黄系正極活物質、および、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極 |
KR20140107582A (ko) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-09-04 | 더 보드 오브 리전츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 텍사스 시스템 | 재충전가능한 리튬-황 배터리용 황-탄소 복합물 캐소드 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
KR20150073951A (ko) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-07-01 | 도까이 카본 가부시끼가이샤 | 리튬 이차전지 음극재용 흑연분말의 제조방법 |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 KR KR1020170087721A patent/KR102303443B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR970005877A (ko) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-02-19 | 한승준 | 자동차용 안개등의 자동 점등장치 |
JP2012099342A (ja) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-24 | Toyota Industries Corp | 硫黄系正極活物質の製造方法、硫黄系正極活物質、および、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極 |
KR20140107582A (ko) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-09-04 | 더 보드 오브 리전츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 텍사스 시스템 | 재충전가능한 리튬-황 배터리용 황-탄소 복합물 캐소드 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
KR20150073951A (ko) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-07-01 | 도까이 카본 가부시끼가이샤 | 리튬 이차전지 음극재용 흑연분말의 제조방법 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111416108A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-14 | 华中科技大学 | 一种共价硫碳化合物及其湿法化学原位合成方法及应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102303443B1 (ko) | 2021-09-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100956251B1 (ko) | 전기 저장 전지의 전극 물질로서 특히 유용한 코팅된탄소성 입자 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
JP5638802B2 (ja) | 炭素質負極材料の製造方法及びその使用方法 | |
JP7145519B2 (ja) | ハロゲン含有複合体及びその製造方法 | |
WO2007074655A1 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材の製造方法 | |
Han et al. | Optimization of the preparation conditions for pitch based anode to enhance the electrochemical properties of LIBs | |
Zhao et al. | Modulating Internal Coordination Configurations for High‐Density Atomic Antimony toward Advanced Fast‐Charging Sodium‐Ion Batteries | |
EP3358656A1 (en) | Carbonaceous material for negative electrode of nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery, and process for producing same | |
JP6463875B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池の負極活物質用の炭素質材料、非水電解質二次電池用負極、非水電解質二次電池ならびに炭素質材料の製造方法 | |
Zhu et al. | High‐purity graphitic carbon for energy storage: sustainable electrochemical conversion from petroleum coke | |
KR101790699B1 (ko) | 화학적 활성화법으로 제조된 활성탄과 피치를 사용한 이차전지 음극의 제조 방법 | |
KR101811500B1 (ko) | 황-탄소 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR20180006863A (ko) | 황-탄소 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR102610499B1 (ko) | 황-탄소 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 | |
EP1667259A1 (en) | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell, carbon material for use therein and precursor of said carbon material | |
US20230071336A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SULFIDE SOLID ELECTROLYTE INCLUDING Sn | |
KR101428221B1 (ko) | 흑연의 핏치 코팅 방법 | |
KR101494085B1 (ko) | 나노 입자가 분산된 그래핀 복합체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이차 전지 | |
EP2703523B1 (en) | Improved carbon electrode manufacturing | |
CN114864892B (zh) | 一种微孔型转化合金化材料的制备方法及应用 | |
JP2017505517A (ja) | リチウム二次電池用負極活物質およびその製造方法、これを用いたリチウム二次電池 | |
JP7190252B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用難黒鉛化炭素質材料、非水電解質二次電池用負極および非水電解質二次電池 | |
Seok et al. | Synthesis of size-controlled SiOC ceramic materials by silicone oil-based emulsion method for anodes in lithium-ion batteries | |
KR101500644B1 (ko) | 2차 전지용 음극재 및 그의 제조방법 | |
CN113764640A (zh) | 高压实快充型锂离子电池负极材料生产方法 | |
KR101739205B1 (ko) | 황-탄소 복합체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20170711 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20200115 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 20170711 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20210326 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20210909 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20210913 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20210913 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20230621 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |