KR20170053982A - wall afforestation flower pot assembly for improved indoor environment using rhizosphere of plants - Google Patents

wall afforestation flower pot assembly for improved indoor environment using rhizosphere of plants Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170053982A
KR20170053982A KR1020150156602A KR20150156602A KR20170053982A KR 20170053982 A KR20170053982 A KR 20170053982A KR 1020150156602 A KR1020150156602 A KR 1020150156602A KR 20150156602 A KR20150156602 A KR 20150156602A KR 20170053982 A KR20170053982 A KR 20170053982A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pair
water
pipes
main body
vegetation
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KR1020150156602A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101817508B1 (en
Inventor
방성원
김정예
Original Assignee
주식회사 가든포유
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Priority to KR1020150156602A priority Critical patent/KR101817508B1/en
Publication of KR20170053982A publication Critical patent/KR20170053982A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots

Abstract

The present invention relates to a flowerpot assembly which has a simple structure to minimize the indoor space occupancy, and can effectively purify indoor air using the rhizosphere as well as stems and leaves of a plant. The flowerpot assembly of the present invention comprises: a vegetation mat (20) installed in a standing form by being fixed to inner walls of a main body (10) to divide the inside of the main body (10) into a front space (11) and a rear space (12); a plurality of partition plates (40) installed on both inner sides of the main body (10) while being separated from each other to divide the front space (11) located on the front side of the vegetation mat (20) into a plurality of layered spaces (13) in the vertical direction; and a vegetation module (70) including a ladder-shaped air flow path (50) formed by a plurality of built-in water storage containers (30) and stored in the rear space (12).

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall afforestation flower pot assembly for improved indoor environment using rhizosphere plants,

The present invention relates to a flowerpot for wall-surface greening, which enables improvement of an indoor environment by using rhizomes of plants.

Contemporary people spend a lot of time indoors, and the pollution degree of indoor air is higher than that of outdoor air, and it is confirmed that the contamination of volatile organic compounds is serious especially in the room. These volatile organic compounds are known to cause various diseases such as cancer, vascular disorders, and pulmonary edema.

In many homes and offices, indoor air purification and ventilation systems such as air purifiers are installed to purify indoor air, which has been found to cause secondary indoor air pollution.

In recent years, it has been reported that indoor pollutants are also removed by the microorganisms in the root portion (rhizosphere) in the soil in addition to the leaves of the plants, and various studies on the indoor purification by the microorganisms in the soil in the soil have been carried out.

As a method of indoor air purification using such a plant, in Patent Registration No. 10-0371527, air flows from the upper part to the lower part through the soil to filter the air, and some air comes into contact with the water to flow water containing moisture, And a compulsory air blowing means is provided on the side thereof for discharging the pollen to the outside to purify the room air.

In addition, as another indoor air purification method using plants, in Patent No. 10-0377570, plants are cultivated in a bottom watering method, and indoor air is sucked by a blowing fan to purify the introduced air through the soil, An indoor garden having an air purifying function is provided.

In addition, as another indoor air purification method using plants, Japanese Patent Application No. 10-1281110 discloses an air forced indoor type plant-based air purification system in which air pollutants contained in indoor air can be purified by the root portion of a plant System is disclosed.

However, the above-described prior art has a problem in that indoor space is utilized for indoor air purification or the structure is very complicated.

Disclosure of the Invention Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention has been conceived to solve the problems described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a pollen assemblies capable of effectively purifying indoor air by not only stem and leaf but also root portions of a plant, I have.

A vegetation panel having a ladder-type air distribution passage and a water supply portion in the rear of a main body which is a hexahedron having a front and a rear surface blown off and a remaining peripheral surface is clogged is built in and is arranged in front of the vegetation panel, The front space is divided into a plurality of layer spaces in a height direction by a plurality of partition plates, a drain pipe is provided on a bottom surface of the main body, soil is piled up behind the plurality of layer spaces, And an air intake pipe connected to the upper part of the main body so as to communicate with the air circulation passage at a downstream end and to be connected to the suction source at an upstream end thereof, the root part of the plant is planted in the soil, And the leaves other than the stem of the plant are arranged in all directions in the above-mentioned soil.

According to the present invention, the indoor air outside the pollen assemblies is discharged to the room via the leaves and stems of the plant and the roots in the soil, so that the indoor air is primarily distributed in the leaves and stems of the plants And can be purified primarily by the roots in the soil to provide the effect of removing the indoor pollutants such as volatile organic compounds and odors by the microorganisms in the roots (root portions) in the soil of the plants, It is possible to effectively purify the indoor air while minimizing the occupancy rate of the indoor space with a simple configuration by providing a plurality of flower pots in the same arrangement.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a pollen assembly of an embodiment according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a side elevation view of Fig. 1,
Figure 3 is a front view of the vegetation module of Figure 1, and
Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the pot assemblies of Fig. 1 are coupled in a vertical direction; Fig.

Hereinafter, an indoor environment improvement wall decorating potting assembly using a root portion of a plant according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 attached hereto.

In Fig. 1, reference numeral 100 designates an indoor environment improving wall painting vase assembly using a root portion of a plant in this embodiment.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the pollen assembly 100 includes a main body 10 having a front and a rear surface, and a remaining circumferential surface of which is closed; A vegetation mat 20 fixedly installed on inner wall portions of the main body 10 to divide the main body 10 into a front space 11 and a rear space 12; A guide rail provided on the inner surface of both side walls of the main body 10 so as to be separated from each other in order to divide the front space 11 disposed in front of the vegetation mat 20 into a plurality of layer spaces 13 in the height direction A plurality of partition plates (40) to which both ends are inserted and mounted; And a vegetation module 70 in which a ladder-shaped air flow passage 50 and a plurality of water storage basins 30 are installed in the rear space 12 with a bow.

The soil 80 is disposed about 2/3 of the inside from the inside of the plurality of partition spaces 13 partitioned by the vegetation mat 20, the plurality of partition plates 40 and the main body 10, And the stem and leaf of the plant are arranged on the front part of the main body 10.

The vegetation module 70 includes a housing 71 which is a hexahedron having a front surface and a rear surface and which is closed with the other five surfaces of the housing 71 and an opening 78 formed in the ceiling of the housing 71 in a state spaced apart from both side walls of the housing 71 A water inlet 72 fixed to the ceiling and the rear wall of the housing 71 so as to be converged downward so that the stomach is open wide and the bottom is narrowly opened while being communicated with the inside of the housing 71 A plurality of water reservoirs 30 fixed to the rear wall of the housing 71 under the water inlet 72 so as to be spaced apart from both side walls of the water reservoir 30 and the water inlet 72, And a ladder-shaped airflow passage (50) defined by wall portions excluding the front of the housing (71).

The vegetation module 70 is provided at its bottom with a pair of horizontally elongated flow passages 50, one end of which protrudes out from the bottom of the vegetation module 70, And a pair of drain pipes 51 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the vegetation module 70 and one end of the vertical flow paths of the ladder- And a pair of lower air flow pipes 52 protruding from the bottom of the vegetation module 70 at the other end in a circulated state.

A pair of water inlet pipes 53 (not shown) spaced apart from each other so as not to protrude out from the ceiling of the vegetation module 70 in a state where one end thereof is connected to the water inlet 72 is formed in the opening of the ceiling of the vegetation module 70 Shaped flow path 50 and one end of the ladder-type air flow path 50 is connected to the opposite sides of the ceiling of the vegetation module 70 with the pair of water inlet pipes 53 interposed therebetween, And a pair of upper air flow pipes 54 mounted on the ceiling of the vegetation module 70 so as not to protrude.

The water reservoir 30 has a vertically wide section with a narrow bottom and is vertically fixed to the rear wall of the housing 71. The water reservoir 30 has a water inlet 30, The water stored in the water reservoir 30 flows over the sloped side of the water reservoir 30 and flows into the water reservoir 30 under the water reservoir 30, And an overflow opening 33 opened so as to fall toward the opening 32 of the other water storage container 30 arranged is formed.

The pair of drain pipes (51) and the pair of water inlet pipes (53) are sized and shaped to be connected to each other by male and female, and the pair of lower air flow pipes (52) And the upper air flow pipe 54 of the second embodiment are sized and shaped such that the upper air flow pipe 54 can communicate with each other. Thus, the pollen assemblies 100 of the embodiment can be coupled vertically as shown in FIG.

 The ceiling of the main body 10 is formed with through holes for allowing the pair of water inlet pipes 53 and the pair of upper air flow pipes 54 to pass therethrough, Through holes for allowing the pair of drain pipes 51 and the pair of lower air flow pipes 52 to penetrate and protrude are formed.

In addition, a jaw 15 is formed at the floor front end of the main body 10 so as to prevent water that is excessively collected on the floor from flowing out to the front, and a front end edge of the partition plate 40 is formed.

The other end of the plurality of wicks 31 inserted into the opening 32 of the water reservoir 30, which has one end facing the other, is fixedly connected to the backside of the vegetation mat 20. The wick 31 acts to cause the water stored in the water reservoir 30 to move along the wick 31 and to be supplied to the soil through the vegetation mat 20 by capillary action.

When the water is injected through the water inlet 72, the water falls down toward the opening 32 of the water reservoir 30 through the lower opening of the water inlet 72 and the water falling into the opening 32 flows into the water reservoir 30 and the water stored in excess in the water reservoir 30 is designed to flow through the overflow opening 32 and fall into the opening 32 of the other water reservoir 30 disposed below .

An unshown negative pressure source is connected to the upstream end of the vertical flow path of the ladder-shaped airflow passage 50.

  The operation of the indoor environment improvement wall decorating potting assembly 100 using the root portion of the plant according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

The soil is disposed about 2/3 of the inside in a plurality of layer spaces 13 partitioned by the vegetation mat 20, the plurality of partitioning plates 40 and the main body 10, And is placed on the vegetation mat 20 so as to penetrate through the vegetation mat 20 and protrude into the rear space 12 and assume that stem and leaves of the plant are arranged in the front space 11 of the main body 10 .

When the sound pressure source is operated, air is supplied from the stem and leaf side of the plant arranged in the front space 11 of the main body 10 through the ladder-shaped air flow passage 50 via the soil 80 and the vegetation mat 20 Flows into the upper air flow pipe (54), and is discharged to the room through a negative pressure source.

Therefore, the indoor air is discharged through the leaves and stems of the plants and the roots in the soil, so that the indoor air is primarily purified by the leaves and stems of the plants and purified by the roots in the soil. It is possible to provide the effect of removing indoor pollutants such as volatile organic compounds and odors by the microorganisms in the roots (rhizosphere) in the soil of the plants, and it is possible to provide a plurality of pots in the same arrangement as the bookshelf, It is possible to effectively purify the indoor air while minimizing it.

In addition, in the present invention, a plurality of potting assemblies for indoor environment improvement wall painting may be connected in series. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the pair of drain pipes The pair of water inlet pipes 53 of the other one of the pot assemblies having the upper portion 51 disposed thereon are male and female communicating with each other and the pair of lower air circulation pipes 53, (52) and the pair of upper air flow pipes (54) of the other pot assemblies arranged on the upper part are connected to each other by male and female.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. It will be obvious that such modifications and variations are included in the appended claims.

10: main body, 20: vegetation mat, 30: water reservoir, 40: partition plate, 50: ladder type air flow passage, 70: vegetation module

Claims (5)

A main body 10 having a front and a rear side thereof opened and a remaining peripheral surface thereof closed;
A vegetation mat 20 fixedly installed on inner wall portions of the main body 10 to divide the main body 10 into a front space 11 and a rear space 12;
And a plurality of partitioning units mounted on inner surfaces of both side walls of the main body 10 so as to be separated from each other so as to divide the front space 11 disposed at the front side of the vegetation mat 20 into a plurality of layer spaces 13 in the height direction, Plate 40; And
And a vegetation module (70) in which a ladder-shaped airflow passage (50) is formed by a plurality of water storage basins (30) provided in a drum shape and embedded in the rear space (12)
The soil is disposed in the front space (11)
Between the inside of the plurality of water storage basins (30) and the vegetation mat (20), a wick (31) for supplying water to the soil is interposed,
And a negative pressure source is connected to the upstream end of the ladder-shaped airflow passage (50). The method according to claim 1,
The vegetation module (70)
A housing 71 which is a hexahedron whose front side is opened and the remaining five faces are clogged,
The inside of the housing 71 is spaced apart from both side walls of the housing 71 and is converged downward so that the inside is widely opened and the bottom is opened narrowly while the inside is circulated in the opening 78 formed in the ceiling of the housing 71, A water inlet 72 fixed to the ceiling and the rear wall of the cabinet,
A plurality of water reservoirs 30 fixed to the rear wall of the housing 71 under the water inlet 72 so as to be spaced apart from each other in the height direction and spaced from both side walls of the housing 71,
And a ladder-shaped air flow passage (50) partitioned by the plurality of water storage basins (30), the water inlet (72), and the wall portions excluding the front of the housing (71) Improvement of indoor environment using rhizome part. 3. The method of claim 2,
The water reservoir (30) has a vertically wide, narrow-bottomed, right-triangular cross-section and its vertical sides are fixed to the rear wall of the housing (71)
An opening 32 is formed in the upper surface of the water reservoir 30 at a portion facing the opening formed in the lower portion of the water inlet 72,
The water stored in the water reservoir 30 flows over the inclined sides of the water reservoir 30 and flows downward toward the opening 32 of the other water reservoir 30 disposed below the water reservoir 30, Wherein the overflow opening (33) is formed in the upper part of the wall. 3. The method of claim 2,
The vegetation module 70 is provided at the bottom thereof with a pair of horizontally extending flow paths extending from the bottom of the ladder- The vertical flow paths of the ladder-shaped airflow passage 50 and the one end of the ladder-type airflow passage 50 are formed on both sides of the bottom of the vegetation module 70 with the pair of drain pipes 51 therebetween. A pair of lower air flow pipes 52 protruding from the bottom of the vegetation module 70 at the other end thereof,
The opening of the ceiling 78 of the vegetation module 70 is provided with a pair of water inlet pipes 72 having one end communicated with the water inlet 72 and the other end spaced apart from the ceiling of the vegetation module 70 53 and a pair of water inlet pipes 53 interposed therebetween are provided on both sides of the ceiling of the vegetation module 70 in a state in which one end of the vertical flow paths of the ladder- And a pair of upper air flow pipes (54) mounted at the other end so as not to protrude from the ceiling of the vegetation module (70)
The pair of drain pipes (51) and the pair of water inlet pipes (53) are sized and shaped to be connected to each other by male and female, and the pair of lower air flow pipes (52) And the upper air flow pipe 54 of the upper air flow pipe 54 are sized and shaped so that they can be connected to each other.
The ceiling of the main body 10 is formed with through holes for allowing the pair of water inlet pipes 53 and the pair of upper air flow pipes 54 to pass therethrough. Wherein a pair of drain pipes (51) and the pair of lower air circulation pipes (52) are formed so as to penetrate and protrude therefrom. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A shoulder 15 is formed at the floor front end of the main body 10 to prevent water collected excessively on the floor from flowing out forward,
Wherein the partition plate (40) is formed with a front stepped bezel.
KR1020150156602A 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 wall afforestation flower pot assembly for improved indoor environment using rhizosphere of plants KR101817508B1 (en)

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KR101817508B1 KR101817508B1 (en) 2018-01-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110487585A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-22 宁波市鄞州区农业技术推广站 Rhizosphere sampler and application method for the research of continuous cropping soil distress mechanism

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200491164Y1 (en) 2019-08-28 2020-02-26 송찬호 Interior wall decorated with window-shaped pots

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100890477B1 (en) 2007-08-10 2009-03-26 송웅호 Flowerpot assembly for air purification
KR200464819Y1 (en) 2012-08-02 2013-01-21 강현철 wall-greening and air cleaning apparatus
KR200473002Y1 (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-06-03 정진수 air purifier using plant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110487585A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-22 宁波市鄞州区农业技术推广站 Rhizosphere sampler and application method for the research of continuous cropping soil distress mechanism
CN110487585B (en) * 2019-09-20 2024-03-22 宁波市鄞州区农业技术推广站 Rhizosphere sampling device for continuous cropping soil disease mechanism research and application method

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