KR20170021995A

KR20170021995A - Garlic seeding apparatus

Info

Publication number: KR20170021995A
Application number: KR1020150116416A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이녹동
Original assignee: 이녹동
Priority date: 2015-08-19
Filing date: 2015-08-19
Publication date: 2017-03-02

Abstract

The present invention relates to a garlic seeding machine mounted on an agricultural driving means such as a cultivator and directly planting garlic seeds at a predetermined interval without damage and loss during driving. The garlic seeding machine includes: a body detachably coupled to a rear portion of the driving means and having an accommodation space formed therein and a discharge part formed at a lower end thereof; a hopper installed on a rear upper side of the body and configured to supply garlic seeds to the accommodation space inside the body; a seeding means accommodated in the accommodation space of the body to be rotated and configured to adsorb the garlic seeds supplied by the hopper, sequentially downward moving the garlic seeds one by one, fall down and discharge the garlic seeds to the outside through the discharge part, and plant the garlic seeds in the ground; a seating brush installed at an upper portion of the body to sequentially seat the garlic seeds supplied by the hopper on an outer periphery of the seeding means one by one; a plurality of valley forming blades installed at a front lower end of the body to form seeding valleys by dividing soils of the ground to left and right sides such that the garlic seeds falling down and discharged to the outside of the body by the seeding means are planted in the ground; a plurality of soil recovering brushes provided at a rear lower end of the body to collect the soils divided into the left and right sides by the valley forming blades and cover the garlic seeds planted in the ground using the soils; and a vinyl installation means provided on a rear side of the body to cover an upper portion of the ground in which the garlic seeds are planted according to seasons.

Description

Garlic seeding apparatus

In particular, the present invention relates to a method for producing garlic seeds, which is mounted on agricultural driving means such as a tiller, and is used for directing garlic seeds rapidly and at regular intervals while adsorbing garlic seeds and moving them downward one by one without damage or loss, To thereby improve the productivity of garlic.

In general, the seeding of garlic is carried out by using an agricultural machine such as an administration machine or a tiller, and the garlic seed is sowed and planted with a constant force of 8 cm to 13 cm on the ground so that the soil is constantly spaced.

In the case of relying on manual work for sowing the above-described garlic seeds, the progress of sowing work is slowed, so that many work sites can not be digested at the same time. In view of aging rural agriculture, labor for sowing garlic is not readily available There was a problem.

Even if a large amount of manpower required for sowing garlic is sought to perform the sowing operation of garlic as described above, the income of sowing after sowing is reduced due to the increase of the labor cost caused by the shortage of the workforce, and when sowing the garlic seed by hand, , The seeds of the garlic are seeded to form seedlings, and the seedlings of the seedlings are sown in the sowing of the sowing with a constant spacing of the garlic seeds one by one so that the efficiency of seeding is lowered .

In particular, since the garbage planting requires a lot of work, such as a stop work, a sowing formation work, and a garbage seed work to cover the sowed garlic seed with soil, an increase in unnecessary works leads to a decrease in efficiency and an increase in worker fatigue .

This method of garlic sowing depends on the manpower and the sowing of garlic is proceeding, so it takes a lot of sowing time and labor, so that the price of garlic is increased and the price competitiveness is weakened. Accordingly, in a farmhouse having a large cultivation area of garlic, a garlic seeder is used to solve unproductive problems caused by manual operation.

Such garlic seeders are used in many garlic farms due to the ability to carry out the sowing operation of garlic quickly and efficiently as compared with the previous manual garlic sowing operation.

In particular, the price competitiveness of agricultural products such as garlic is essential in an environment where the agricultural market is opened in accordance with the agreement of the World Trade Organization. For this purpose, it is essential to produce by mechanization, The spread is increasing.

Accordingly, a garlic sowing machine that can be used in agricultural machinery such as tillage machines has recently been introduced. In addition to the function of simple garlic sowing, such a garlic sowing machine is rapidly becoming commonplace due to its low cost of purchase and maintenance due to its structure mounted on a tilling machine have.

However, when the garlic seeding is transferred from a bucket for sowing garlic to the conventional garlic seeding plant, the garlic seeding can not be accurately loaded depending on the size of the garlic seed, so that accurate garlic sowing is performed There is a problem in that the yield of garlic is decreased or the deviation of quality is increased.

That is, in the conventional garlic seeding machine, when the size of the bucket is too large as compared with the garlic seed during the process of transferring the garlic seeds loaded in the seed barrel to the seeding guide tube using the bucket, at least one garlic seed is loaded in one bucket, The garlic seedlings were sown at the same time after one or more garlic seedlings were transferred to the tubes.

In addition, when the size of the bucket is too small as compared with that of the garlic seed, the garlic seed can not be accurately transferred, and the bucket is transported in an empty state, so that the seeding of the garlic can not be accurately transferred to the seeding guide tube, There was also a problem that yield decreased.

In addition, there are many cases in which the garlic seeds stored in the seed barrel are buried in several buckets, or the management apparatus or the cultivator equipped with the garlic seeder is not stably loaded on the garnet self-bucket due to the fluctuation due to bending on the ground during operation There was a problem.

Many of the garlic seeds sown as above are united and sown in a single place, or are often lost in the process of transferring and are not sown. Therefore, it is very often the case that the auxiliary worker must recalibrate the spacing of the garlic seeds after sowing .

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1315055 (2013.09.30)

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preventing garlic seeds from being damaged by direct contact with garlic seeds, The present invention provides a garlic sowing machine capable of increasing the productivity of garlic by allowing the sowing material to be sown on the ground in a descending order.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a garlic seeding machine, which is mounted on an agricultural driving means such as a cultivating machine and is directly traveling at regular intervals without damage or loss of garlic seeds while traveling, A body having a receiving space formed therein and a discharge part formed at a lower end thereof; A hopper installed at an upper side of a rear side of the main body to supply garlic seeds to the main body accommodating space; A seeding means rotatably received in a receiving space of the main body so as to suck garlic seeds supplied from the hopper and sequentially move one by one in a downward direction so as to be dropped and discharged to the outside through a discharge portion of the main body, A seating brush disposed on an upper side of the main body and adapted to be seated one by one on an outer circumference of a means for seeding the harvested seeds fed from a hopper; A plurality of shaping blades provided at the lower end of the main body on the front side of the main body, the garlestone being dropped and discharged to the outside of the main body by the seeding means so as to be sown on the ground, A grass cover which is provided at a lower end portion of the main body rear side to gather left and right cracks by a forming blade and cover the seeds of garlic seeded on the ground with the soil; And a vinyl laying unit disposed on the rear side of the main body and covering mulching vinyl at the top of the ground where the garlic seed is sown in accordance with the season.

In the garlic seeding machine according to the present invention, the garlic seeds supplied to the inside of the garlic seeding machine are sequentially moved one by one in a state where the garlic seeds are adsorbed and adhered without damage in the seating groove composed of a soft rubber material, It is possible to solve the problem that the garlic seeds are duplicated and sown by the seeding, so that the seeding of the garlic seeds is automatically made new, so that the time and labor required for the garlic sowing work can be minimized, There is an effect that it can proceed smoothly.

In addition, the garlic seeds are moved in the downward direction while being adsorbed on the self-seaming grooves, so that the garlic seeds are prevented from being lost due to the vibration generated during the seeding operation, and the garlic seeds can be stably moved to the seeding position Therefore, the accuracy of garlic sowing can be improved.

1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state of engagement with a running means of a garlic seeding machine according to the present invention,
2 is a perspective view of a garlic seeder according to the present invention,
3 is a side cross-sectional view of the seeding means according to the invention,
Fig. 4 is a sectional side view of the seeding means according to the present invention,
5 is a perspective view of the seeding means according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the garlic seeding machine according to the present invention,
7 is a partial perspective view showing the installation state of the bone forming blade and the ground brush according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 7, a garlic seeder according to the present invention includes a main body 10, a hopper 20, a seeding means 30, a seating brush 40, a bone forming blade 50, a ground brush 60, And a vinyl laying means 70.

1 and 2, the main body 10 is detachably coupled to the rear side of the traveling means 1, a receiving space 11 is formed therein, and a discharge portion 12 is provided at a lower end portion .

A hopper 20 for feeding the garlic seeds 3 into the space 11 inside the main body 10 is provided at an upper rear side of the main body 10.

The garlic seeds 3 supplied from the hopper 20 are sucked and sequentially moved downward one by one so as to be dropped and discharged to the outside through the discharge part 12 of the main body 10, (30) is rotatably received in the accommodation space (11) of the main body (10).

2, the seeding means 30 includes a first suction pipe 32 (see FIG. 2) which is provided at each of opposite ends of the main body 10 and is connected to a compressor 31 for sucking air, ) Is installed.

A second suction pipe 33 is connected to the first suction pipe 32 in the horizontal length direction of the main body 10 in the accommodation space 10 of the main body 10 between the first suction pipes 32, A plurality of first suction holes 34 are formed at the outer periphery of the second suction pipe 33 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the suction pipe 33.

3, the first suction hole 34 rotates in a vertical direction from 0 ° on the horizontal line in the backward direction of the second suction pipe 33, It is preferable to form a large number thereof.

Since the first suction holes 34 are formed in a range of 0 to 225 degrees as described above, the second suction holes 36 formed in the rotating body 35 of the seeding means 30, which will be described later, Outside air is sucked into the inside through the groove 37 and the garlic seed 3 supplied from the hopper 20 is sucked and seated in a seating groove portion 37 to be described later.

The second suction hole 36 and the seating groove 37 located between the angles D and D of 225 ° to 360 ° of the second suction pipe 33 in which the first suction hole 34 is not formed are sucked As a result, as shown in FIG. 4 or 6, the adsorption force of the seating groove 37 on which the garlic seeds 3 are adhered and deposited is removed, and the moved garlic seeds 3 fall downward by their own weight, Is discharged to the outside through the discharge portion (12) of the main body (10).

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2 or FIGS. 4 to 6, a plurality of rotors 35 formed in a disc shape at the same interval of the first suction holes 34 are rotatably mounted on the second suction pipe 33 And air outside the rotating body 35 is supplied to the inside of the rotating body 35 through the first and second suction pipes 32 and 33 and the first suction hole 34 when the compressor 31 is operated inside the rotating body 35 And a second suction hole 36 for sucking is formed radially.

A seating groove 37 is formed on the outer side of the end rotator 35 of each of the second suction holes 36 so that the garlic seed 3 supplied from the hopper 20 is sucked and seated.

The garlic seed 3 adsorbed and seated in the seating groove 37 is not damaged by the adsorbing force and the garlic seed 3 placed in the seating groove 37 is not affected by the external shape of the seed It is preferable that the seating groove portion 37 and the surface to which the garlic seed 3 is contacted are formed of a soft rubber material so as to be smoothly adhered to each other.

A rotary pulley 38 for receiving the driving force of the motor M or the traveling means 1 and rotating the rotary body 35 is provided on one side of the rotary body 35, The rotors 35 are connected and fixed to each other between the rotors 35 so that the rotors 35 installed on the second suction pipe 33 are rotated together when the rotor 35 is rotated And is provided on the connection fixture 39.

6, the garlic seed 3 supplied from the hopper 20 is moved to the seating groove portion 37 formed on the outer circumference of the seeding means 30 on the upper side of the main body 10 And a seating brush 40 is provided to move and sit one by one to be seated.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the garlic seed 3, which is dropped and discharged to the outside of the main body 10 by the seeding means 30, A plurality of bone forming blades 50 are provided at the lower end of the front side of the main body 10.

It is preferable that the bone forming blades 50 are provided at the same number and spacing as the rotating body 35 of the seeding means 30.

A plurality of ground brushes 60 are provided at the lower end of the rear side of the main body 10 to cover the garlic seeds 3 seeded on the ground with the soil collected by the bone forming blades 50.

It is also preferable that the ground brush 60 is provided at the same number and spacing as the bone forming blades 50.

In addition, the bone forming blades 50 are formed in the shape " " so that the ground can be tilted left and right according to the moving direction of the traveling means 1, and the grounding brush 60 is formed by the bone forming blades 50 It is preferable that the shape is formed in a "> " shape opposite to the shape of the bone forming blades 50 so that the soil accumulated in the right and left parts is collected in one place in accordance with the moving direction of the traveling means 1. [

As shown in FIG. 1, when the garment seed 3 is sown in the rear side of the main body 10, a vinyl laying means 70 for covering the top of the ground with mulching vinyl is formed.

According to the present invention configured as described above, the garlic seeds (3) supplied into the main body (10) are sequentially moved downward one by one in a state in which the garlic seeds (3) The garlic seed 3 is dropped and discharged by its own weight and is sown on the ground, thereby eliminating the problem that the garlic seeds 3 are discharged and sown in duplicate. In addition, the seeding of the garlic seeds 3 is automatically made new Thereby minimizing the time and labor required for the sowing of garlic and allowing the sowing of garlic to proceed smoothly.

In addition, since the garlic seeds 3 are moved in the downward direction while being adsorbed and adhered to the seating groove portions 37, the garlic seeds 3 are separated from the seating groove portions 37 by the vibration generated during the barb sowing work, And the garlic seed 3 can be stably moved to the seeding position, so that the accuracy of garlic seeding can be improved.

10: Main body 20: Hopper
30: Sowing means 40: Settling brush
50: bone forming blade 60: ground brush
70: vinyl laying means

Claims

A garlic seeding machine, which is mounted on an agricultural driving means (1) such as a cultivator, and directs at a regular interval without damaging and losing the garlic seed (3)
A main body 10 detachably coupled to a rear side of the traveling means 1 and having a receiving space 11 formed therein and a discharge portion 12 formed at a lower end thereof;
A hopper 20 installed at an upper rear side of the main body 10 to supply the garlic seeds 3 into the receiving space 11 of the main body 10;
The garlic seeds 3 which are rotatably received in the receiving space 11 of the main body 10 and are supplied from the hopper 20 are sequentially sucked and moved one by one in the downward direction, And a seeding means (30) for allowing the seedlings to be dropped and discharged to the outside through a feeder
A seating brush 40 installed on the upper side of the main body 10 so that the garlic seeds 3 supplied from the hopper 20 are seated one by one on the outer circumference of the seeding means 30;
A plurality of garlic seeds 3 are disposed on the lower side of the front side of the main body 10 so that the garlic seeds 3 dropped by the seeding means 30 to the outside of the main body 10 are sown on the ground, A bone forming blade 50;
A soil cover 60 which is provided at the lower end of the rear side of the main body 10 to cover the garlic seed 3 seeded on the ground with the soil collected from the left and right cracks by the bone forming blades 50;
A vinyl laying means 70 disposed on the rear side of the main body 10 for covering mulching vinyl at the upper end of the ground where the garlic seeds 3 are seeded according to the season;
Wherein the garlic seeding machine comprises:

The method according to claim 1,
The seeding means (30)
A first suction pipe 32 provided at a rear portion of the main body 10 and connected to a compressor 31 for sucking air is provided at both side ends of the main body 10,
A second suction pipe 33 is connected to the first suction pipe 32 in the horizontal length direction of the main body 10 in the accommodation space 10 of the main body 10 between the first suction pipes 32,
A plurality of first suction holes 34 are formed at the outer periphery of the second suction pipe 33 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the second suction pipe 33,
A plurality of rotating bodies 35 formed in a disc shape in correspondence with the same intervals of the first suction holes 34 are rotatably installed in the second suction pipe 33,
The air outside the rotating body 35 is sucked into the inside of the rotating body 35 through the first and second suction pipes 32 and 33 and the first suction hole 34 when the compressor 31 operates. The second suction hole 36 is radially formed,
A seating groove portion 37 is formed in which the garlic seed 3 supplied from the hopper 20 is sucked and seated on the outer side of the end rotator 35 of each of the second suction holes 36,
A rotating pulley 38 for receiving the driving force of the motor M or the traveling means 1 and rotating the rotating body 35 is provided on one side of the rotating body 35,
The rotating body 35 provided with the rotating pulley 38 is rotated by the rotating body 35 between the rotating bodies 35 so that the entire rotating body 35 provided on the second suction pipe 33 is rotated together 35) for connecting and fixing the garlic seeder (15).

The method according to claim 1,
The first suction hole 34 of the seeding means 30 rotates in the upper vertical direction from 0 占 on the horizontal line in the backward direction of the second suction pipe 33 and is located between the 225 占 angle D Wherein a plurality of garlic seeders are formed.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the seating groove portion (37) of the seeding means (30) is formed of a soft rubber material.

The method according to claim 1,
The bone forming blades 50 are formed in the shape "" so that the ground can follow the moving direction of the traveling means 1,
The soil brush 60 is formed in a shape of ">" opposite to the shape of the bone forming blades 50 so that the soil separated by the bone forming blades 50 is gathered in one place in accordance with the moving direction of the traveling means 1 Wherein the garlic seeding machine comprises: