CN112640631B - Splash-proof agricultural planting equipment and method with garlic clove separation function - Google Patents
Splash-proof agricultural planting equipment and method with garlic clove separation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112640631B CN112640631B CN202011556090.4A CN202011556090A CN112640631B CN 112640631 B CN112640631 B CN 112640631B CN 202011556090 A CN202011556090 A CN 202011556090A CN 112640631 B CN112640631 B CN 112640631B
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- garlic cloves
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- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/08—Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses splash-proof agricultural planting equipment with a garlic clove separating function, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a workbench and a rack, wherein the rack is fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the workbench, the top inner wall of the rack is fixedly connected with a working box through a hydraulic cylinder, a distribution block is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the working box, a blanking channel is uniformly formed in the top outer wall of the distribution block, a buffer device is arranged on the top outer wall of the distribution block, and the impact force of the garlic cloves falling above the distribution block is reduced by stretching and retracting a telescopic spring in the device, so that the rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves after contacting the distribution block is reduced, the garlic cloves are ensured to be distributed in the corresponding blanking channel, the garlic cloves are prevented from crossing the matched blanking channel due to rebound and jumping, the garlic cloves are prevented from being piled above the distribution block, and the garlic cloves are prevented from being planted in the blanking channel with a large aperture and tilting due to the fact that the garlic cloves with a small size are prevented from entering the blanking channel with a large aperture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to splash-proof agricultural planting equipment with a garlic clove separating function and a splash-proof agricultural planting method.
Background
In the process of garlic planting, garlic is separated into individual garlic pieces through equipment, the garlic pieces are distributed through V-shaped material distribution baffles and then enter the discharging channels of the distribution body, then the garlic pieces are planted in the cultivation area, the garlic pieces can not incline in the discharging channels due to different sizes of the garlic pieces, the discharging channels with different diameters are generally arranged, the garlic pieces are matched with the discharging channels through screening, the garlic pieces are limited, the garlic pieces can not incline during planting, however, certain impact force is generated when the separated garlic pieces fall above the material distribution baffles, the bearing plates and the separation baffles are made of certain distance, the bearing plates are made of materials which are generally harder, the garlic pieces rebound after contacting with the material distribution baffles, the garlic pieces can easily jump over the matched discharging channels, the garlic pieces can not enter the discharging channels and are stacked in the equipment, or the garlic pieces with small size enter the large-size discharging channels, so that the garlic pieces incline, the use of the equipment is influenced, and therefore, the garlic pieces have the effect of being planted in the agriculture and the method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide splash-proof agricultural planting equipment with a garlic clove separating function and a splash-proof agricultural planting method, which aim to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a splashproof formula farming is with equipment with garlic valve separation function, includes workstation and frame, frame fixed mounting is on the top outer wall of workstation, frame top inner wall passes through pneumatic cylinder and work box fixed connection, frame top outer wall passes through electric telescopic handle and garlic valve separator fixed connection, and the garlic valve separator bottom extends to the inner chamber top of work box, work box inner chamber top is connected with the loading board through the hydraulic stem, work box inner chamber bottom is provided with the distribution piece, the unloading passageway has evenly been seted up to distribution piece top outer wall, and the diameter of unloading passageway cross section increases gradually from inside to outside, work box bottom outer wall slidable mounting has the baffle, and baffle outer wall evenly seted up with unloading passageway assorted hole, distribution piece top outer wall is provided with buffer.
Preferably, the buffer device comprises a buffer plate fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the distribution block, two groups of telescopic devices are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the buffer plate, each telescopic device comprises a moving rod connected with the outer wall of the top of the buffer plate, an installation sleeve is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of each moving rod in a sliding mode, telescopic springs are fixedly installed between the installation sleeves and the moving rods, the two groups of telescopic springs are fixedly installed between the installation sleeves and the outer wall of the top of each installation sleeve and connected with the moving plate, the central outer wall of the bottom of each moving plate is communicated with a guide funnel, annular grooves are formed in the outer wall of each working box, and a collecting box is sleeved on the outer wall of each working box.
Preferably, the top end of the installation sleeve extends to the top outer wall of the moving plate, a guide hole is formed in the connecting part of the moving plate and the installation sleeve, the right side is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide hole on the right side, the left side is provided with a threaded sleeve in a sleeved mode, the left side is provided with external threads matched with the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve outer wall is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the guide hole on the left side.
Preferably, the buffer plate comprises an elastic plate connected with the outer wall of the top of the distribution block, holes are uniformly formed in the inner cavity of the elastic plate, a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the elastic plate, the outer wall of the top of the guide plate is connected with the bottom end of the movable rod, and the vertical section of the guide plate is V-shaped.
Preferably, the movable rod comprises a movable rod body, the bottom end of the movable rod body is rotationally connected with the threaded rod, two groups of threaded sleeves are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the guide plate and are in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod, the inserting block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the elastic plate, the vertical section of the inserting block is trapezoid, the outer wall of the top of the distribution block is provided with a slot matched with the inserting block, and the inserting block is inserted into the inner cavity of the slot.
Preferably, the opening has been seted up to movable plate bottom outer wall, the guide funnel top is inserted in the open-ended inner chamber, the equal fixed mounting of guide funnel left and right sides outer wall has the dog, and dog top outer wall and movable plate bottom outer wall laminate mutually, the equal slidable mounting of guide funnel top left and right sides outer wall has the fixed block, and fixed block bottom outer wall and movable plate top outer wall laminate mutually.
Preferably, an apparatus and method for splash-proof agricultural planting with garlic clove separating function, comprising the steps of:
S1: placing garlic on a bearing plate in a working box, moving down and inserting the garlic into the middle of the garlic by an electric telescopic rod with a garlic clove separating device, separating the garlic into garlic cloves, then moving down by a hydraulic rod with the bearing plate, moving down the garlic cloves from the upper part of the bearing plate, entering a blanking channel of a distribution block, placing a cultivation plate above a working table, moving a baffle plate to align holes with the blanking channel, enabling the garlic cloves to fall into the cultivation plate, moving the baffle plate again to enable the holes to be staggered with the blanking channel, and operating by a hydraulic cylinder to enable the working box to move down, pressing down the garlic cloves and planting the garlic cloves in the cultivation plate;
S2: in the process, the garlic cloves fall into the discharging channels of the distribution blocks through the buffer device, the impact force of the garlic cloves falling is reduced through the expansion and contraction of the expansion device, the garlic cloves are enabled to be in contact with the distribution blocks to be sprung up, and the garlic cloves are enabled to be distributed in the discharging channels opposite to the distribution blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The device is characterized in that the movable plate moves up and down to buffer through the expansion spring, so that the impact force of garlic cloves falling onto the distribution block is reduced, the rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves after the garlic cloves are contacted with the distribution block is reduced, the garlic cloves can be ensured to move leftwards and rightwards from the top of the guide plate to be screened, the garlic cloves can be ensured to be distributed into corresponding blanking channels, the garlic cloves are prevented from crossing the matched blanking channels due to rebound and jump, the garlic cloves are prevented from being accumulated above the distribution block, and the garlic cloves are prevented from being planted obliquely due to the fact that the small-size garlic cloves enter into the large-aperture blanking pipelines;
2. The swivel nut is rotated to enable the movable plate to be close to the buffer plate, the distance between the movable plate and the buffer plate is reduced, so that impact force when garlic cloves fall onto the buffer plate through the movable plate is reduced again, impact force when the garlic cloves fall onto the distribution blocks is reduced, rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves is further reduced, distribution accuracy of the garlic cloves is ensured, usability of the buffer device is improved, the garlic cloves are protected, and damage probability of the garlic cloves is reduced;
3. The elastic plate is made of sponge material, plays a buffering effect, reduces collision force when the garlic cloves are contacted with the buffering plate, reduces the rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves, and increases the usability of the buffering device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cushioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a frame; 3. a working box; 4. garlic clove separating device; 5. a buffer device; 51. a buffer plate; 511. an elastic plate; 512. a guide plate; 513. opening holes; 514. a threaded sleeve; 515. inserting blocks; 52. a telescoping device; 521. a mounting sleeve; 522. a telescopic spring; 523. a moving rod; 5231. a moving rod body; 5232. a threaded rod; 53. a moving plate; 54. a guide funnel; 55. a screw sleeve; 56. a guide hole; 57. an opening; 58. a stop block; 59. a fixed block; 6. distributing blocks; 7. and (5) collecting a box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: referring to fig. 1, an anti-splash type agricultural planting device with garlic clove separating function comprises a workbench 1 and a rack 2;
Referring to fig. 1, a rack 2 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of a workbench 1, the top inner wall of the rack 2 is fixedly connected with a working box 3 through a hydraulic cylinder, the top outer wall of the rack 2 is fixedly connected with a garlic clove separating device 4 through an electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the garlic clove separating device 4 extends to the top end of the inner cavity of the working box 3, the garlic clove separating device 4 is inserted into the middle part of garlic, and the garlic clove separating device is used for separating the garlic into garlic cloves (the garlic clove separating device is mentioned in the disclosure document of agricultural planting equipment with garlic clove separating function in application number CN 201921134224.6);
Referring to fig. 1, the top of the inner cavity of the working box 3 is connected with the bearing plate through a hydraulic rod, the bearing plate can also rotate, after the bearing plate moves downwards and is not contacted with the working box 3, garlic cloves above the bearing plate are moved down through the rotation of the bearing plate, a distribution block 6 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box 3, a discharging channel is uniformly formed in the outer wall of the top of the distribution block 6, the diameter of the cross section of the discharging channel is gradually increased from inside to outside, the diameters of the discharging channels of the distribution block 6 are different, the distribution block is suitable for garlic cloves with different sizes, the garlic cloves are prevented from tilting in the falling process, the garlic cloves are vertically planted in a cultivation tray, a baffle is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the working box 3, a screw is installed at the bottom of the working box 3 and is inserted in the inner cavity of the baffle, the screw is connected with an external servo motor, the screw is enabled to move left and right through the servo motor, holes matched with the discharging channel are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the baffle, and all the holes in the device are electrically connected with an electric equipment through a wire and an external power switch;
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top outer wall of the distribution block 6 is provided with a buffer device 5, the buffer device 5 comprises a buffer plate 51 fixedly connected with the top outer wall of the distribution block 6, the top outer wall of the buffer plate 51 is provided with two groups of telescopic devices 52, the telescopic devices 52 comprise a moving rod 523 connected with the top outer wall of the buffer plate 51, the top end of the outer wall of the moving rod 523 is slidably sleeved with a mounting sleeve 521, a telescopic spring 522 is fixedly arranged between the mounting sleeve 521 and the moving rod 523, the top outer walls of the two groups of mounting sleeves 521 are connected with the moving plate 53, the mounting sleeve 521 moves up and down at the outer wall of the moving rod 523 through the telescopic spring 522, the moving plate 53 moves up and down to buffer, the impact force of the garlic cloves falling onto the distribution block 6 after being buffered by the buffer device 5 is reduced, the rebound amplitude after the garlic cloves are contacted with the distribution block 6 is reduced, the garlic cloves can be ensured to move leftwards and rightwards from the top of the guide plate 512, ensuring that the garlic cloves can be distributed into the corresponding discharging channels through screening, avoiding the garlic cloves from jumping due to larger rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves, avoiding the garlic cloves from crossing the matched discharging channels due to the jump of the garlic cloves, ensuring that the garlic cloves can normally discharge, avoiding the garlic cloves from accumulating above the distribution block 6, and also avoiding the inclined planting of the garlic cloves due to the fact that small-volume garlic cloves enter into the discharging pipeline with large aperture, the central outer wall at the bottom of the moving plate 53 is communicated with the guide funnel 54, guiding the garlic cloves in a concentrated way, leading the garlic cloves to be screened from the top of the distribution block 6, ensuring the garlic cloves to enter into the corresponding discharging channels, reducing the one-time falling quantity of the garlic cloves, ensuring the screening accuracy of the garlic cloves, all providing annular grooves on the outer wall of the working box 3, sleeving the outer wall of the working box 3 with the collecting box 7, the garlic cloves which do not fall into the blanking channel are guided by the guide plate 512 and then fall into the collecting box 7 for collecting, so that the garlic cloves are prevented from accumulating in the working box 3, the using effect of the device is improved, and the supporting pieces are arranged between the annular grooves, so that the upper part and the lower part of the working box 3 are not separated by the annular grooves;
Referring to fig. 2, the top end of the mounting sleeve 521 extends to the top outer wall of the moving plate 53, a guide hole 56 is formed at the connection part of the moving plate 53 and the mounting sleeve 521, the outer wall of the right mounting sleeve 521 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the right guide hole 56, the outer wall of the left mounting sleeve 521 is sleeved with a screw sleeve 55, the outer wall of the left mounting sleeve 521 is provided with external threads matched with the screw sleeve 55, the outer wall of the screw sleeve 55 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the left guide hole 56, the screw sleeve 55 is rotated to make the moving plate 53 approach the buffer plate 51, so that the distance between the moving plate 53 and the buffer plate 51 is reduced, the impact force when garlic cloves fall above the buffer plate 51 through the moving plate 53 is reduced again, the impact force when the garlic cloves fall above the distribution block 6 is reduced, the rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves is further reduced, the distribution accuracy of the garlic cloves is ensured, the usability of the buffer device 5 is improved, the garlic cloves are also protected, and the probability of damage to the garlic cloves is reduced;
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the buffer plate 51 includes an elastic plate 511 connected to the top outer wall of the distribution block 6, where the elastic plate 511 is made of a sponge material, so as to play a role in buffering, reduce collision force when garlic cloves contact with the buffer plate 51, reduce rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves, increase usability of the buffer device 5, and uniformly open holes 513 in the inner cavity of the elastic plate 511, and the top outer wall of the elastic plate 511 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 512, where the guide plate 512 is made of metal material, such as steel, and the surface of the guide plate 512 is smooth, so that the garlic cloves can be conveniently moved to left and right sides for screening, the top outer wall of the guide plate 512 is connected to the bottom end of the moving rod 523, and the vertical section of the guide plate 512 is V-shaped;
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the moving rod 523 includes a moving rod body 5231, the bottom end of the moving rod body 5231 is rotationally connected with a threaded rod 5232, two sets of threaded sleeves 514 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the guide plate 512, the threaded sleeves 514 are screwed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 5232, an inserting block 515 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the elastic plate 511, the vertical section of the inserting block 515 is trapezoid, slots matched with the inserting block 515 are formed on the outer wall of the top of the distributing block 6, the inserting block 515 is inserted into the inner cavity of the slots, the threaded rod 5232 is rotated to remove the threaded rod 5232 from the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve 514, so that the connection between the moving rod 523 and the buffer plate 51 is disconnected, the buffer plate 51 is disconnected from the distributing block 6, the buffer plate 51 can be detached independently for replacement, and the front side cover of the working box 3 can be opened;
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, an opening 57 is formed in the bottom outer wall of the moving plate 53, the top end of the guide funnel 54 is inserted into the inner cavity of the opening 57, the outer walls on the left and right sides of the guide funnel 54 are fixedly provided with stop blocks 58, the outer walls on the top of the stop blocks 58 are attached to the outer walls on the bottom of the moving plate 53, the outer walls on the left and right sides of the top of the guide funnel 54 are slidably provided with fixing blocks 59, the outer walls on the bottom of the fixing blocks 59 are attached to the outer walls on the top of the moving plate 53, and the fixing blocks 59 are pushed inwards to prevent the fixing blocks 59 from contacting the moving plate 53, so that the guide funnel 54 is disconnected from the opening 57, and the guide funnel 54 can be detached for replacement.
An anti-splash agricultural planting device and method with garlic clove separating function, comprising the following steps:
S1: placing garlic on a bearing plate in a working box 3, carrying a garlic clove separating device 4 by an electric telescopic rod to move downwards and insert the garlic into the middle of the garlic, separating the garlic into garlic cloves, then carrying a hydraulic rod to move downwards, moving the garlic cloves from the upper part of the bearing plate to enter a blanking channel of a distribution block 6, placing a cultivating plate above the working table 1, moving a baffle plate to align holes with the blanking channel, enabling the garlic cloves to fall into the cultivating plate, moving the baffle plate again, enabling the holes to be staggered with the blanking channel, and operating the working box 3 by a hydraulic cylinder to move downwards, pressing down the garlic cloves and planting the garlic cloves in the cultivating plate;
S2: in the process, the garlic cloves fall into the discharging channels of the distribution block 6 through the buffer device 5, the impact force of the garlic cloves falling is reduced through the expansion and contraction of the expansion device 52, the garlic cloves are enabled to be in contact with the distribution block 6 to be sprung up, the garlic cloves are prevented from jumping to cross the matched discharging channels, and the garlic cloves are enabled to be distributed into the discharging channels.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a splashproof formula farming with garlic clove separation function is with equipment, includes workstation (1) and frame (2), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the workbench (1), the top inner wall of the frame (2) is fixedly connected with the working box (3) through a hydraulic cylinder, the top outer wall of the frame (2) is fixedly connected with the garlic clove separating device (4) through an electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the garlic clove separating device (4) extends to the top end of an inner cavity of the working box (3), the top of the inner cavity of the working box (3) is connected with the bearing plate through a hydraulic rod, a distribution block (6) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box (3), a discharging channel is uniformly formed in the top outer wall of the distribution block (6), the diameter of the cross section of the discharging channel is gradually increased from inside to outside, a baffle is slidably arranged on the bottom outer wall of the working box (3), holes matched with the discharging channel are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the baffle, and a buffer device (5) is arranged on the top outer wall of the distribution block (6).
The buffer device (5) comprises a buffer plate (51) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the distribution block (6), two groups of telescopic devices (52) are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the buffer plate (51), each telescopic device (52) comprises a moving rod (523) connected with the outer wall of the top of the buffer plate (51), an installation sleeve (521) is sleeved on the top end of the outer wall of each moving rod (523) in a sliding mode, a telescopic spring (522) is fixedly installed between each installation sleeve (521) and each moving rod (523), the two groups of the outer walls of the top of each installation sleeve (521) are connected with the corresponding moving plate (53), the central outer wall of the bottom of each moving plate (53) is communicated with a guide funnel (54), annular grooves are formed in the outer wall of each working box (3), and a collecting box (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of each working box (3);
The top end of the mounting sleeve (521) extends to the top outer wall of the moving plate (53), a guide hole (56) is formed in the connection part of the moving plate (53) and the mounting sleeve (521), the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (521) on the right side is slidably connected with the inner wall of the right guide hole (56), a screw sleeve (55) is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (521) on the left side, external threads matched with the screw sleeve (55) are arranged on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (521), and the outer wall of the screw sleeve (55) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left guide hole (56);
The buffer plate (51) comprises an elastic plate (511) connected with the outer wall of the top of the distribution block (6), holes (513) are uniformly formed in the inner cavity of the elastic plate (511), a guide plate (512) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the elastic plate (511), the outer wall of the top of the guide plate (512) is connected with the bottom end of the movable rod (523), and the vertical section of the guide plate (512) is V-shaped;
The movable rod (523) comprises a movable rod body (5231), the bottom end of the movable rod body (5231) is rotationally connected with a threaded rod (5232), two groups of threaded sleeves (514) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the guide plate (512), the threaded sleeves (514) are in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod (5232), the inserting blocks (515) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the elastic plate (511), the vertical section of each inserting block (515) is trapezoid, slots matched with the inserting blocks (515) are formed in the outer wall of the top of the distribution block (6), and the inserting blocks (515) are inserted into the inner cavities of the slots;
An opening (57) is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the moving plate (53), the top end of the guide funnel (54) is inserted into the inner cavity of the opening (57), the stop blocks (58) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the guide funnel (54), the outer walls of the top of the stop blocks (58) are attached to the outer wall of the bottom of the moving plate (53), the fixing blocks (59) are slidably mounted on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the top of the guide funnel (54), and the outer walls of the bottom of the fixing blocks (59) are attached to the outer walls of the top of the moving plate (53).
2. The method for using a splash-proof agricultural planting apparatus having a garlic clove separating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: placing garlic on a bearing plate in a working box (3), carrying a garlic clove separating device (4) by an electric telescopic rod to move downwards and insert the garlic into the middle of the garlic, separating the garlic into garlic cloves, then carrying a hydraulic rod to move downwards, moving the garlic cloves from the upper part of the bearing plate to enter a discharging channel of a distribution block (6), placing a cultivating plate above the working table (1), moving a baffle plate to align holes with the discharging channel, enabling the garlic cloves to fall into the cultivating plate, moving the baffle plate again to enable the holes to be staggered with the discharging channel, and operating the working box (3) to move downwards by a hydraulic cylinder to press down the garlic cloves, so that the garlic cloves are planted in the cultivating plate;
S2: in the process, the garlic cloves fall into the discharging channels of the distribution blocks (6) through the buffer device (5), the impact force of the garlic cloves falling is reduced through the expansion and contraction of the expansion device (52), the contact between the garlic cloves and the distribution blocks (6) is reduced, and the garlic cloves are ensured to be distributed in the discharging channels opposite to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011556090.4A CN112640631B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Splash-proof agricultural planting equipment and method with garlic clove separation function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011556090.4A CN112640631B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Splash-proof agricultural planting equipment and method with garlic clove separation function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112640631A CN112640631A (en) | 2021-04-13 |
| CN112640631B true CN112640631B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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