KR20160116770A - Lifting unit of apparatus for cultivating mushroom - Google Patents
Lifting unit of apparatus for cultivating mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160116770A KR20160116770A KR1020150045001A KR20150045001A KR20160116770A KR 20160116770 A KR20160116770 A KR 20160116770A KR 1020150045001 A KR1020150045001 A KR 1020150045001A KR 20150045001 A KR20150045001 A KR 20150045001A KR 20160116770 A KR20160116770 A KR 20160116770A
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- rail
- tray
- frame
- lowering
- unit
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- A01G1/042—
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H15/00—Fungi; Lichens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an elevating unit, and more particularly, to an elevating unit in a mushroom growing apparatus that enables circulation of a tray containing mushroom seeds.
It is difficult to artificially cultivate the parasitic parasites that form mycorrhiza in the roots of the trees. However, it is possible to cultivate the mushrooms which are parasitic on dead trees and organic matter by culture.
Conventionally, a mushroom cultivation apparatus generally uses a method of circulating a tray along a certain route by coupling a chain and a motor, and this method requires a large installation space because of a large area of the facility, There is a problem in that the chains are gradually clogged due to the weight of the trays and the like, which necessitates continuous maintenance.
Accordingly, in recent years, a large amount of mushroom has been grown in a narrow space by arranging a mushroom regeneration plate (hereinafter, referred to as a 'tray') in a growth chamber. In order to achieve uniformity of quality by keeping the growth environment constant, A mushroom growing apparatus for circulating the tray up and down along the path is used.
In this case, the upper and lower circulation type mushroom cultivation apparatuses have a circulation path in which the trays moved upward one by one to the uppermost layer again come back to the lowest layer. In this case, since a plurality of tray trays must rise together at one time, There is a problem that a large amount of driving force such as electric power is required.
Further, when the tray is lifted or lowered, there is a problem that a tray that has been waiting for the next turn is pushed by a rising or falling path due to vibration or an external impact, resulting in a failure due to collision.
Further, when the tray moves up and down a section of the distance between the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer by the operation of the cylinder, a large capacity cylinder is required and the facility cost is increased. In the case of applying a small capacity cylinder There is a problem that the operation accuracy is deteriorated because a separate device capable of compensating for the expansion and contraction distance of the cylinder is required. In the case of a malfunction, there is a problem that a failure occurs due to collision with other parts after passing a predetermined position.
In addition, there is a problem in that the tray being lifted or lowered falls from the lifting and lowering stand due to the vibration generated when the tray is lifted or is impacted from the outside, or falls into the predetermined horizontal movement path after the lifting and lowering.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an elevating unit of a mushroom cultivation apparatus which enables circular movement of a tray containing mushroom seeds.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an elevating unit of a mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of reducing driving power such as electric power required for operation and reducing operation cost.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an elevating unit of a mushroom cultivation apparatus which can prevent the tray from being separated from the tray when lifted or lowered, thereby reducing the occurrence of a failure and reducing maintenance costs.
The above-described object of the present invention can be accomplished by providing a frame having a hexahedral shape, the space being divided into a plurality of layers by a plurality of conveying rails spaced apart from each other; A plurality of descending rails provided at one side of the frame and vertically spaced apart from each other and integrally raised and lowered to receive the trays; a lifting cylinder vertically installed at a lower portion of the lifting rails to raise and lower the lifting rails; A lowering unit including a locking cylinder installed at one side of the lowering rail, and a plurality of clamps installed at one side of the locking cylinder and locked or unlocked to the tray by the locking cylinder; And a lifting motor installed at one side of the lifting unit, wherein the lifting unit includes a lifting rail on which the tray is mounted, a driving pulley provided below the lifting rail, a lifting motor installed on one side of the driving pulley, And a lifting unit including a driven pulley installed on an upper portion of the lifting rail and a conveyor belt connecting the driving pulley and the driven pulley to one side of the lifting rail, ≪ / RTI >
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the descending unit comprises: a first descending unit installed at one side of the conveying rail, for receiving the tray of the odd number layer conveyed through the conveying rail and lowering the tray to an even layer below one layer; And a second descending unit installed on the other side of the conveying rail for receiving the trays of the even-numbered layers conveyed through the conveying rails and lowering the tray to the odd-numbered layers below one layer.
According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, the lowering unit includes a pair of lowering frames spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction and extending in the height direction so that both ends of the lowering rails are coupled to each other, A bracket coupled to one side of the lifting cylinder and coupled to an end of the lifting cylinder at a central portion thereof; a bracket extending in the height direction between the pair of lifting frames, the plurality of clamps being provided along the longitudinal direction, And a support member provided on an upper surface of the downward rail and supporting the clamp.
According to another preferred feature of the present invention, the lowering unit may further include a stopper provided on one side of the lower rail in order to prevent the tray mounted on the lowering rail from moving.
According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, the ascending unit comprises: a position sensing member hinged to one side of the raising rail; and a position sensing member installed at one side of the position sensing member, Sensor. ≪ / RTI >
According to the elevator unit of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, since the trays are moved along the circulation path composed of multiple layers, the space utilization is excellent.
In addition, according to the elevator unit of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, a plurality of trays descend one layer at a time and the tray of the lowest layer moves to the uppermost layer, thereby reducing the driving force required for circulating the trays .
Further, according to the elevator unit of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, since the elevating drive motor and the conveyor belt in the interval between the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer are provided, the installation cost can be reduced as a simple structure and the reliability and durability .
In addition, according to the elevator unit of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, since the stoppers and the absorbers are provided on the upper and lower portions of the elevator unit, the operational reliability and safety are improved.
In addition, according to the elevator unit of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, since the trays mounted on the descent rails are prevented from flowing, it is possible to prevent the risk of failures due to tray separation when the trays are lowered.
Figs. 1 and 2 are perspective views of a mushroom cultivation apparatus. Fig.
Fig. 3 is a front view of a mushroom cultivation apparatus. Fig.
4 is a side view of a mushroom growing apparatus.
5 is a plan view of a mushroom cultivation apparatus.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a frame and a transfer unit of a mushroom cultivation apparatus. Fig.
Figure 7 is a side view of Figure 6;
8 is a schematic view of a transfer unit of a mushroom cultivation apparatus.
FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a descent unit of a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
10 is a side view of Fig.
11 is an enlarged view of "A"
FIG. 12 is an elevation unit configuration diagram of a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
13 to 22 are schematic views showing a tray circulation path of a mushroom cultivation apparatus including an elevation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the embodiments described below are only for explanation of the embodiments of the present invention so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the invention, It does not mean anything. In describing various embodiments of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used for components having the same technical characteristics.
Example
1 and 2 are perspective views of a mushroom cultivation apparatus including an elevating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 2, the
At this time, the elevating unit may include descending
Fig. 3 is a front view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 4 is a side view, and Fig. 5 is a plan view.
3 to 5, the
Each of the frames is preferably a hollow pipe having a rectangular cross section. The
As the
At this time, each of the conveying
A plurality of
The
A plurality of
For example, if the
On the other hand, a far
Fig. 6 is a configuration diagram of a frame and a transfer unit of the mushroom cultivation apparatus, Fig. 7 is a side view of Fig. 6, and Fig. 8 is a configuration of a transfer unit of the mushroom cultivation apparatus.
The
The
The driving means 530 includes a feeding
The
The
The engaging
Here, the latching
At this time, the
A plurality of locking
The pivoting means 540 rotates the latching
That is, when the
At this time, when the latching
The rotating means 540 includes a rotating cylinder installed at one side of the
When the rotating cylinder is operated, the
The first
For example, the first
A second
It is preferable that the
FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a descent unit of a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9.
The descending unit of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a descending unit and an ascending unit. The descending unit receives the
The
The
11 is an enlarged view of a portion "A" in Fig.
11, in order to prevent the
The locking means 630 includes a
More specifically, a plurality of locking
That is, when the locking
11, on the upper side of the
The
Meanwhile, the
The
The
The
A stopper (not shown) and an
It is preferable that the
The
In addition, the first falling
FIG. 12 is a view showing the structure of an ascending unit of a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The ascending
The
Guide rails are provided on opposite sides of the auxiliary
The elevating
The raising
At this time, a
At this time, a stopper (not shown) and an
A pair of
It is preferable that the driving
13 to 22 are schematic views showing a tray circulation path of a mushroom cultivation apparatus including an elevation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the operation of the
First, as shown in FIG. 13, a raising
Thereafter, by the operation of the lifting
15, the operation of the first elevating
Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 16, the engaging
17, by the operation of the second elevating
Next, the
Thereafter, the
Then, as shown in FIG. 20, the elevating
The
Thereafter, the raising of the raising
As described above, according to the elevator unit of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the trays can be circulated along the multi-layered path, and the driving force required for tray circulation can be reduced.
Further, it is possible to improve the operation reliability and durability of the apparatus by preventing positional deviation when the tray is lifted or lowered.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.
100: mushroom cultivation apparatus 200: frame
300: Feeding rail 400: Tray
500: transfer unit 510: transfer frame
520: engaging member 530: driving means
540: rotating means 541: first rotating cylinder
542: second rotating cylinder 543: extended frame
544: Rotary bar 610: First descending unit
612: first descending rail 613: first elevating cylinder
620: second descending unit 622: second descending rail
623: second lift cylinder 630: locking means
700: ascending unit 730: conveyor belt
750: Rising rail 780: Position sensor
800: far-infrared lamp 900: cooler
Claims (5)
A plurality of descending rails provided at one side of the frame and vertically spaced apart from each other and integrally raised and lowered to receive the trays; a lifting cylinder vertically installed at a lower portion of the lifting rails to raise and lower the lifting rails; A lowering unit including a locking cylinder installed at one side of the lowering rail, and a plurality of clamps installed at one side of the locking cylinder and locked or unlocked to the tray by the locking cylinder; And
A lifting motor installed at one side of the lifting unit and provided with a lifting rail on which the tray is mounted; a driving pulley installed at a lower portion of the lifting rail; a lifting motor installed at one side of the driving pulley, And a lifting unit including a driven pulley installed on an upper portion of the rising rail and a conveyor belt connecting the driving pulley and the driven pulley to one side of the rising rail.
Wherein the lowering unit comprises: a first lowering unit installed at one side of the conveying rail for receiving the tray of the odd-numbered layer conveyed through the conveying rail and lowering the tray to an even-numbered layer below the lower tray; And a second descending unit for receiving the trays of even-numbered layers conveyed through the conveying rails and lowering the tray to an odd-numbered layer below one layer.
Wherein the lowering unit includes a pair of lowering frames spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction so as to couple both ends of the lowering rails to each other, both ends of the lowering frame being coupled to one side of the lowering frame, A locking member extending in the height direction between the pair of the lower frames and having the plurality of clamps along the longitudinal direction and to which the end of the locking cylinder is coupled; And a support member provided on an upper side of the mushroom and supporting the clamp.
Wherein the lowering unit further comprises a stopper provided on one side of the lower rail to prevent the tray from being mounted on the lowering rail.
The elevating unit may further include a position sensing member hinged to one side of the raising rail and a position sensor disposed at one side of the position sensing member for sensing a position of the raising rail. Cultivation device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150045001A KR101736031B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Lifting unit of apparatus for cultivating mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150045001A KR101736031B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Lifting unit of apparatus for cultivating mushroom |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160116770A true KR20160116770A (en) | 2016-10-10 |
KR101736031B1 KR101736031B1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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KR1020150045001A KR101736031B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Lifting unit of apparatus for cultivating mushroom |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108163764A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-15 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | The equipment of anti-planting bag lifting collision |
KR20200129355A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-18 | 쎄네스테크놀로지(주) | Crop cultivating apparatus having automatic tray circulation system |
CN112293238A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-02 | 株式会社安川电机 | Plant cultivation system |
KR20210012446A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-03 | 주식회사 창조이앤지 | Control of temperature and humidity to control fungus mushroom |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102376675B1 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2022-03-18 | 조일준 | Apparatus for cultivating mushroom |
KR102243934B1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-04-26 | 주식회사 케이엠디 | Devices for breeding insects and growing plants |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101406293B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2014-06-12 | 안영선 | Circulation system for cultivating crop and operating method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 KR KR1020150045001A patent/KR101736031B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108163764A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-15 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | The equipment of anti-planting bag lifting collision |
KR20200129355A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-18 | 쎄네스테크놀로지(주) | Crop cultivating apparatus having automatic tray circulation system |
KR20210012446A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-03 | 주식회사 창조이앤지 | Control of temperature and humidity to control fungus mushroom |
CN112293238A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-02 | 株式会社安川电机 | Plant cultivation system |
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KR101736031B1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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