KR20160035031A - 역상 중합 방법 - Google Patents
역상 중합 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160035031A KR20160035031A KR1020167004779A KR20167004779A KR20160035031A KR 20160035031 A KR20160035031 A KR 20160035031A KR 1020167004779 A KR1020167004779 A KR 1020167004779A KR 20167004779 A KR20167004779 A KR 20167004779A KR 20160035031 A KR20160035031 A KR 20160035031A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- monomer
- beads
- aqueous
- polymer
- aqueous liquid
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 350
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 306
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical group OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CCC(O)=O)C#N VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- XNAGXTUJTQGLAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-[(1-amino-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)diazenyl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(CN)(N=NC(C)(CN)O)O XNAGXTUJTQGLAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FLKBKUFGKQPPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]propan-2-yldiazenyl]propan-2-yl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl]ethanol;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N=1CCN(CCO)C=1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCCN1CCO FLKBKUFGKQPPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KTWKESYDKGNHAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylbutan-1-imine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CCC(C)C(=N)N1CCCC1 KTWKESYDKGNHAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PGFZYOCLSPEKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-3-ene dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC1(C)CN2CN=C12 PGFZYOCLSPEKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC(=C)C(N)=O ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-2-methylhex-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC=C(C)C(N)=O FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TZBZMQZQQFUMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)S(=O)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)N.C(C=C)(=O)O Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)N.C(C=C)(=O)O TZBZMQZQQFUMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 21
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)C CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PFKRTWCFCOUBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C PFKRTWCFCOUBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFDEDJIVYYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C DLFDEDJIVYYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical class C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJTHZLUUOBBQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-2-methylpropyl) prop-2-enoate;chloromethane Chemical compound ClC.CC(C)(N)COC(=O)C=C GJTHZLUUOBBQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 **(*)NOC(C(*)=C(*)*)=O Chemical compound **(*)NOC(C(*)=C(*)*)=O 0.000 description 1
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVFNBWLOQWGDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylbutan-1-imine Chemical compound CCC(C)C(=N)N1CCCC1 DVFNBWLOQWGDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(N)CC(O)=O OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZKODPUQINIDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)Cl.C(C)N(CC)CCOC(C=C)=O Chemical group C(C)Cl.C(C)N(CC)CCOC(C=C)=O IZKODPUQINIDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCNYOPRHTJLVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(C(=O)OP(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(C(=O)OP(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C VCNYOPRHTJLVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 또 다른 유형의 장치를 나타내고 용기(1)가 직사각형 수평 단면을 갖는다는 점에서 도 1의 장치와 다르다.
Claims (20)
- 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 또는 단량체 블렌드의 수용액을 포함하는 수성 단량체 비드를 형성하고, 비수성 액체 중에 현탁되어 있는 동안 상기 단량체 또는 단량체 블렌드를 중합시켜 중합체 비드를 형성하고, 중합체 비드를 회수하는 것을 포함하는 중합체 비드의 제조를 위한 역상 현탁 중합 방법이며, 상기 방법은
용기(1) 내에 비수성 액체의 용적(2)을 제공하고, 여기서 상기 비수성 액체의 용적은 하나 이상의 중합체 비드 배출 지점(3)과 하나 이상의 단량체 공급 지점(4) 사이에서 연장되고,
수성 단량체 또는 단량체 블렌드를 오리피스(5)를 통해, 비수성 액체 내로 또는 상에 공급하여 수성 단량체 비드를 형성하고,
수성 단량체 비드가 중합체 비드 배출 지점을 향해 유동하게 하고,
수성 단량체 비드에 중합 조건을 실시하여 중합을 개시하여 중합중인 비드를 형성하고,
여기서, 중합중인 비드는 이들이 중합체 비드 배출 지점에 도달할 때 중합체 비드로 형성되어 있고,
용기로부터 중합체 비드 배출 지점에서 비수성 액체 중의 중합체 비드의 현탁액을 제거하고, 현탁액으로부터 수용성 또는 수팽윤성 중합체 비드를 회수하는 것
을 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 중합 조건이 수성 단량체 비드에 하나 이상의 화학방사선원으로부터의 화학방사선을 받게 하는 것을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 중합 조건이 수성 단량체 비드에 하나 이상의 자외광원으로부터의 자외광을 받게 하는 것을 포함하고, 바람직하게는 상기 하나 이상의 광원이 하나 이상의 발광 다이오드 (LED)를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 용기로부터 중합체 비드 배출 지점에서 제거된 중합체 비드에 후중합 단계를 실시하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수성 단량체 또는 단량체 블렌드를 비수성 액체 내로 공급하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 용기가 하나 이상의 자외광 반투명 구획 또는 자외광 투명 구획을 포함하는 벽 또는 벽들을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 투명 구획이 붕규산 유리 또는 석영 유리를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 자외광이 용기의 투명 구획을 통해 용기에 들어가도록 하나 이상의 광원을 용기 외부에 탑재시키는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 광원을 용기 내부에 탑재시키는 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 광원을 비수성 액체 내에 침지시키는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 광개시제가, 바람직하게는 2,2'-아조비스 (N,N'-디메틸렌이소부티르아미딘) 디히드로클로라이드, 2,2'-아조비스(2-아미디노프로판) 디히드로클로라이드, 2,2'-아조비스{2-[1-(2-히드록시에틸)-2-이미다졸린-2-일]프로판}디히드로클로라이드, 2,2'-아조비스(1-이미노-1-피롤리디노-2-에틸프로판)디히드로클로라이드, 2,2'-아조비스[2-메틸-N-(2-히드록시에틸)-프로피온아미드], 4,4'-아조비스(4-시아노발레르산) 및 2,2'-아조비스(2-메틸프로피오니트릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 아조 화합물인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 양친매성 중합체성 안정화제를 비수성 액체에 포함시키는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 또는 단량체 블렌드가 아크릴아미드, 메타크릴아미드, N-비닐 피롤리돈, 2-히드록시 에틸 아크릴레이트, 아크릴산 (또는 그의 염), 메타크릴산 (또는 그의 염), 이타콘산 (또는 그의 염), 말레산 (또는 그의 염), 2-아크릴아미도-2-프로판 술폰산 (또는 그의 염), 비닐 술폰산 (또는 그의 염), 알릴 술폰산 (또는 그의 염), 디메틸 아미노 에틸 아크릴레이트 (또는 그의 산 염 또는 4급 암모늄 염), 디메틸 아미노 에틸 메타크릴레이트 (또는 그의 산 염 또는 4급 암모늄 염), 디메틸 아미노 프로필 아크릴아미드 (또는 그의 산 염 또는 4급 암모늄 염), 디메틸 아미노 프로필 메타크릴아미드 (또는 그의 산 염 또는 4급 암모늄 염) 및 상기 중 임의의 것의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 단량체를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 단량체가 화학적 촉매 방법, 생물학적 촉매 방법 또는 생물학적 방법에 의해 제조된 것인 방법.
- 제13항 또는 제14항에 있어서, 아크릴아미드가 생물학적 촉매 방법 또는 생물학적 방법에 의해 제조된 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 형성된 중합체 비드를 분쇄하여 중합체 분말을 제조하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 연속 모드로 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 또는 단량체 블렌드를 포함하는 수용액으로부터의 중합체 비드의 제조를 위한 역상 현탁 중합 방법에 적합한 장치이며, 상기 장치는
단량체 공급 지점(4); 중합체 비드 배출 지점(3)을 포함하며, 단량체 공급 지점과 중합체 비드 배출 지점 사이에 비수성 액체의 용적을 함유하는데 적합한 용기(1),
수성 단량체 또는 단량체 블렌드를 공급하는데 적합한 다수의 오리피스(5),
수성 단량체 또는 단량체 블렌드를 오리피스를 통해 비수성 액체 내로 또는 상에 공급하여 단량체 비드를 형성하기 위한 수단,
중합체 비드 배출 지점에서 비수성 액체 중의 수성 중합체 비드의 현탁액을 제거하기 위한 수단,
현탁액으로부터 수용성 또는 수팽윤성 중합체 비드를 회수하기 위한 수단, 및
수성 단량체 비드에 중합 조건을 실시하기 위한 수단
을 포함하는 장치. - 제18항에 있어서, 수성 단량체 비드에 중합 조건을 실시하기 위한 수단이 화학방사선원, 바람직하게는 자외광원, 더 바람직하게는 하나 이상의 발광 다이오드 (LED)를 포함하는 하나 이상의 광원을 포함하는 것인 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 또는 제18항 또는 제19항에 따른 장치를 사용하여 수득될 수 있는 수용성 또는 수팽윤성 중합체 비드.
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GB0031254D0 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2001-01-31 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Reaction process and apparatus for use therein |
CN1486334A (zh) * | 2001-01-15 | 2004-03-31 | ��Ԩ��ѧ��ҵ��ʽ���� | 氯化氯乙烯系树脂制造方法及装置 |
GB0104142D0 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2001-04-11 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Polymerisation process |
GB0202990D0 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2002-03-27 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Apparatus and method for degassing liquids |
US20070138105A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2007-06-21 | Ken Takeda | Process for producing water-soluble polymer |
GB0715716D0 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2007-09-19 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Swellable compositions |
KR101640272B1 (ko) | 2009-02-02 | 2016-07-15 | 바스프 에스이 | 중합체의 제조 방법 및 이 방법을 수행하기 위한 반응기 |
DE102010014712B3 (de) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-06-01 | Uv-Consulting Peschl E.K. | Modularer Photo-Röhrenreaktor |
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- 2014-07-29 MX MX2016001418A patent/MX2016001418A/es unknown
- 2014-07-29 CA CA2919320A patent/CA2919320C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-29 RU RU2016106939A patent/RU2631654C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-07-29 WO PCT/EP2014/066255 patent/WO2015014826A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-07-29 KR KR1020167004779A patent/KR101865250B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2014-07-29 BR BR112016001805A patent/BR112016001805A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2014-07-29 US US14/908,925 patent/US9765167B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-29 AU AU2014298551A patent/AU2014298551B2/en not_active Ceased
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2016
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CN105593245A (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
JP2016525622A (ja) | 2016-08-25 |
CN105593245B (zh) | 2018-11-20 |
CA2919320C (en) | 2019-02-26 |
KR101865250B1 (ko) | 2018-07-13 |
EP3027662A1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
US20160159955A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
AU2014298551A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
PH12016500108A1 (en) | 2016-04-18 |
WO2015014826A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
AU2014298551B2 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
MX2016001418A (es) | 2016-08-18 |
RU2631654C2 (ru) | 2017-09-26 |
CA2919320A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
RU2016106939A (ru) | 2017-08-31 |
ZA201601246B (en) | 2017-06-28 |
US9765167B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
BR112016001805A2 (pt) | 2017-08-01 |
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