KR20150122504A - Head assembly for 3D printers - Google Patents
Head assembly for 3D printers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150122504A KR20150122504A KR1020140048855A KR20140048855A KR20150122504A KR 20150122504 A KR20150122504 A KR 20150122504A KR 1020140048855 A KR1020140048855 A KR 1020140048855A KR 20140048855 A KR20140048855 A KR 20140048855A KR 20150122504 A KR20150122504 A KR 20150122504A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- nozzle
- feeding
- filament
- wind
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a head assembly for a 3D printer, and more particularly, to a head assembly for a 3D printer, in which a plastic filament as a molding material is melted using a heating means and is sprayed onto a bed using a nozzle, To a head assembly for a 3D printer which can improve the molding speed of a 3D printer.
A 3D printer refers to a machine that prints (shapes) a three-dimensional shape of a real object based on a three-dimensional drawing (data) created by a computer design program. Its use is becoming more and more popular due to its innovative technical features that can mold complex geometric models or pupils into 3D moldings, which are difficult to produce with conventional manufacturing methods, with only three-dimensional drawings (data) of the finished product.
In the 3D printer molding method of a 3D printer, there are a method of cutting a molding material and a molding method, and a method of forming a molding material from the bottom to the top of the object by stacking layers with a very thin film (hereinafter referred to as "rapid molding method" ).
In the cutting method, a large amount of molding material is cut into a round blade to form a 3D molded article (computer numerically controlled engraving method). The curved portion is advantageous in that it is smooth compared with the rapid prototyping method. However, ) Is difficult to make because the blade can not enter the inside, only one 3D molding is produced from one molding material, and only one monochrome 3D molding can be produced depending on the color of the base material.
In the rapid prototyping method, the molding material is stacked one by one with a very thin film to form from the bottom of the object to the top. In such a rapid prototyping 3D printer, materials having various characteristics such as powder (powder) Is used.
A rapid prototyping 3D printer using powder is to fill the container with finely ground powder of nylon or lime and then spray the adhesive onto the paper as the print head passes over it. When the powder is clumped and hardened, it becomes a layer. The layer is buried in the flour and the surface is covered with a thin layer of flour. Again, the printhead sprays glue on top of it to create a second layer. Depending on the design, this operation can be repeated a number of times to build up a layer of tens of layers to complete the 3D molding. When printing is finished, take out the finished product buried in the powder, immerse it in the hardener, and dry it for 5 ~ 1 minute.
The manner of printing the liquid material is similar to that using the powder. The liquid material that enters a 3D printer is plastic that cures to a solid when it receives light (photocurable plastic). On top of the container containing the liquid material, the printer head draws the desired shape with light (ultraviolet ray) according to the design. When light is received, the surface of the liquid is cured to form a layer. The first layer is lightly immersed in the liquid, and then the printhead passes over it again to create a second layer. Because it can break in the process of immersing in liquid, it gives support to each layer. At the end, the finished product can be removed from the liquid.
A 3D printer using a yarn-shaped material is made by feeding a filament made of thermoplastic plastic through a feed reel and a feed roll and feeding the filament to a nozzle mounted in a three-dimensional feeding mechanism which is positioned in three directions relative to the bed When instantaneous strong heat is applied and melted and a picture is drawn on a bed while being sprayed, it is cured at room temperature to become a layer. By finally layering these layers, a 3D molding is finally completed.
In the case of the above-mentioned filament melt laminate 3D printer, since the shape of the 3D molding is complicated and the color of the 3D molding can be formed in a variety of colors as compared with other 3D printers, the molding cost of the 3D molding is low, The operation environment of the printer is clean, so that it is possible to create a comfortable working environment and it is the most popular in recent years as a 3D printer.
Recently, filament melt lamination type 3D printers, which are most popular in the recent years, apply filament material from a nozzle while instantaneously applying strong heat (700-800 ° C) to the nozzle while spraying it while spraying it. When the resin is cured at room temperature, In the past, the filament melt injected onto the bed was naturally cooled and cured at room temperature, so that the curing time of the melt was delayed and the molding speed of the 3D printer was lowered .
In addition, during the natural cooling and curing of the layer formed on the bed, the nozzle has to be kept in a standby state without spraying the filament melt, thereby reducing energy efficiency due to unnecessary operation of the heating means for filament melting.
The head assembly for a 3D printer of the present invention is a head assembly for a 3D printer. The head assembly includes a
A
A
In the head assembly for a 3D printer of the present invention, the plastic filaments as the molding material are melted using the heating means and sprayed onto the bed using the nozzles, and the injected melt is uniformly and rapidly cooled by the cooling wind, Not only the molding speed of the printer can be improved but also the unnecessary waiting time of the heating means for melting the filament is shortened to improve the energy efficiency and thereby the cost for operating the 3D printer is reduced and the economical efficiency is improved.
1 is a perspective view of a head assembly for a 3D printer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is an exploded perspective view of a head assembly for a 3D printer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a front view according to an embodiment of the head assembly for 3D printer of the present invention
4 is a perspective view of a molten injection part according to an embodiment of the head assembly for a 3D printer of the present invention
5 is a front sectional view according to the embodiment of the head assembly for 3D printer of the present invention
6 is a side sectional view according to the embodiment of the head assembly for a 3D printer of the present invention
7 is a perspective view of a 3D printer equipped with a head assembly for a 3D printer according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the structure and operation of a head assembly for a 3D printer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention relates to a head assembly for a 3D printer, comprising: a feeding section (20) for feeding a filament (50) as a molding material; A molten injection part (30) for melting and injecting the filament fed from the feeding part (20); And a
The
A
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The upper end of the
A
A
When the
The heating means 320 may be constructed such that a nichrome wire is inserted into an
The cooling
The cooling
The
A
The operation of the head assembly for a 3D printer to which the present invention is applied will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The head assembly for a 3D printer according to the present invention is mounted on a three-dimensional conveying mechanism which is positioned relative to the
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the head assembly for a 3D printer of the present invention includes filaments supplied through a feeding
A
In order to remove the filament inserted into the
The filaments to be downsized are melted by the heating means 320 in the process of being fed into the center hole of the
The
A
The
When the
That is, the cooling
The cooling wind produced by the cooling
The lower end of the
The
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
1: 3D printer 2: Head assembly
20: feeding part 210: feeding body
211: vertical wall 212: clamping part
220: roller bracket 221: guide ball
222: Guide hose 223: Feeding roller
230: feeding guide 240: feeding gear
241: step motor 250: coil spring
30: melt injection part 310: nozzle
311:
311b: center hole 312: nozzle body
312a:
312c: cooling slit 320: heating means
321:
322: Heating wire 323: Temperature sensor
330: guide hose 340: nozzle cover
40: Cooling part 410: Cooling chamber
411: sloping inner wall 412:
413: Cooling fan 420: Wind guide
421: Wind outlet 422: Guide wing
50: filament 51: melt
Claims (6)
A nozzle 310 coupled to an upper end of the clamping part 212 to feed a filament fed from the feeding part 20 and a heating device installed at one side of the nozzle 310 to melt the filament injected into the nozzle 310, (30) for melting and injecting filaments supplied from the feeding unit (20);
A cooling chamber 410 installed at a lower portion of the feeding part 20 so as to penetrate the nozzle hole 310 formed at the center of the nozzle hole 310 and having a cooling fan 413 installed on the outer side thereof to produce cooling wind, And a wind guide 420 for guiding and discharging the cooling air produced by the cooling fan 413 to the central wind discharge port 421. The cooling guide 413 is provided with a cooling part for cooling the melt 51 injected from the molten injection part 30, (40). ≪ / RTI >
The nozzle 310 has a nozzle mount 311 formed with a center hole 311b through which the upper end is inserted into the clamping part 212 and which has a female screw part 311a formed on the bottom surface thereof, Wow,
A center hole 312b which is screwed to the female threaded portion 311a of the nozzle mount 311 and connected to the center hole 311b of the nozzle mount 311 is formed and an annular cooling slit 312c is formed on the outer periphery, And a nozzle body (312) formed with a plurality of nozzle bodies (312).
A guide hose 330 having an upper end inserted into the center hole 311b of the nozzle mount 311 and a lower end inserted into the center hole 312b of the nozzle body 312 to guide the filament,
And a nozzle cover (340) screwed to the lower end of the nozzle body (312) to adjust the direction and angle of the cooling wind.
The heating means 320 is provided with an electric heating line 322 inserted into a mounting hole 321b formed at a side of the heater block 321 having a clamping portion 321a formed in front thereof and insulates the inside of the mounting hole 321b with a ceramic material Filling,
And a temperature sensor (323) is installed on a side of the heater block (321).
The cooling unit 40 is provided with cooling fans 413 symmetrically provided on both left and right outer walls of the cooling chamber 410 and an inclined inner wall 411 for guiding the cooling wind discharged from the cooling fan 413 to both left and right sides Symmetrically,
Wherein a guide wing (422) for guiding the wind generated from the cooling fan (413) to the central wind outlet (421) is formed on the upper surface of the wind guide (420).
The guide wing 422 is formed such that the cooling fan 413 is high and the wind outlet 421 is low and a plurality of windings 420 are formed in the longitudinal direction of the wind guide 420 at regular intervals Head assembly for 3D printers.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140048855A KR20150122504A (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | Head assembly for 3D printers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140048855A KR20150122504A (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | Head assembly for 3D printers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20150122504A true KR20150122504A (en) | 2015-11-02 |
Family
ID=54599652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020140048855A KR20150122504A (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | Head assembly for 3D printers |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105599309A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-05-25 | 哈尔滨鼎智瑞光科技有限公司 | Cooling device of 3D printer |
CN106363904A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-01 | 南京航空航天大学 | Heat dissipation device of FDM (fused deposition modeling) three-dimensional printing machine with kossel structure |
KR20180000316A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-01-02 | 이동엽 | 3d printer |
CN107825699A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 西北工业大学(张家港)智能装备技术产业化研究院有限公司 | 3D printer printing head |
CN107877864A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-06 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of 3D printer transmission of materials device |
KR101863874B1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-06-01 | 울산과학기술원 | Medical silicon 3D printer |
KR101872718B1 (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-06-29 | 백철민 | Material supply nozzle device |
KR20180084232A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-25 | 백흥기 | Three-dimensional printer with easy install and remove nozzle module |
KR101955923B1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 김남희 | 3d printer capable of uniform output regardless of ambient temperature and humidity |
KR20190077711A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 재단법인경북테크노파크 | Cnt mixed filament discharge head appararus for 3d printer |
KR20190100481A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-29 | 주식회사 네오시즈 | Level measuring system of the 3D printer and 3D printer using it |
KR102043017B1 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2019-11-11 | 김주용 | Three dimensional printer |
KR102045283B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-11-15 | 김주용 | Center cartridge module for three dimensional printer |
KR20200036080A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-04-07 | (주)지이엠플랫폼 | Nozzle assembly for 3d printer |
KR20200092445A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-08-04 | 김주용 | Three dimensional printer |
KR102186858B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2020-12-04 | 김주용 | 3d printer and center cartridge module for three dimensional printer |
KR20210036516A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-05 | (주)엘에스비 | 3d food printer with tube wringer |
CN116373293A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-07-04 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Wire feeding device and method for FDM numerical control 3D printing equipment |
CN117600502A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2024-02-27 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Thermal and forging composite device for metal 3D printer and control method |
-
2014
- 2014-04-23 KR KR1020140048855A patent/KR20150122504A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105599309A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-05-25 | 哈尔滨鼎智瑞光科技有限公司 | Cooling device of 3D printer |
KR20180000316A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-01-02 | 이동엽 | 3d printer |
CN106363904A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-01 | 南京航空航天大学 | Heat dissipation device of FDM (fused deposition modeling) three-dimensional printing machine with kossel structure |
KR20180084232A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-25 | 백흥기 | Three-dimensional printer with easy install and remove nozzle module |
KR101872718B1 (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-06-29 | 백철민 | Material supply nozzle device |
KR101863874B1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-06-01 | 울산과학기술원 | Medical silicon 3D printer |
KR101955923B1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 김남희 | 3d printer capable of uniform output regardless of ambient temperature and humidity |
CN107825699A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 西北工业大学(张家港)智能装备技术产业化研究院有限公司 | 3D printer printing head |
CN107877864B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2024-03-12 | 北京科技大学 | 3D printer material transmission device |
CN107877864A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-06 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of 3D printer transmission of materials device |
KR20190077711A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 재단법인경북테크노파크 | Cnt mixed filament discharge head appararus for 3d printer |
KR20190100481A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-29 | 주식회사 네오시즈 | Level measuring system of the 3D printer and 3D printer using it |
KR102043017B1 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2019-11-11 | 김주용 | Three dimensional printer |
KR20200036080A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-04-07 | (주)지이엠플랫폼 | Nozzle assembly for 3d printer |
KR20200092445A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-08-04 | 김주용 | Three dimensional printer |
KR102045283B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-11-15 | 김주용 | Center cartridge module for three dimensional printer |
KR102186858B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2020-12-04 | 김주용 | 3d printer and center cartridge module for three dimensional printer |
KR20210036516A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-05 | (주)엘에스비 | 3d food printer with tube wringer |
CN116373293A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-07-04 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Wire feeding device and method for FDM numerical control 3D printing equipment |
CN116373293B (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-09-29 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Wire feeding device and method for FDM numerical control 3D printing equipment |
CN117600502A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2024-02-27 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Thermal and forging composite device for metal 3D printer and control method |
CN117600502B (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2024-06-11 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Thermal and forging composite device for metal 3D printer and control method |
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