CN103350507A - Three-dimensional printing pen - Google Patents

Three-dimensional printing pen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103350507A
CN103350507A CN2013101348703A CN201310134870A CN103350507A CN 103350507 A CN103350507 A CN 103350507A CN 2013101348703 A CN2013101348703 A CN 2013101348703A CN 201310134870 A CN201310134870 A CN 201310134870A CN 103350507 A CN103350507 A CN 103350507A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
micro
filament
wire
printing pen
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Granted
Application number
CN2013101348703A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103350507B (en
Inventor
周双
吴洁
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Zhejiang Maitian Network Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN103350507B publication Critical patent/CN103350507B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/118Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a printing apparatus, particularly to a three-dimensional printing apparatus. A three-dimensional printing pen comprises a housing, a wire feeding mechanism, a temperature control mechanism, a heating coil and a nozzle, wherein the wire feeding mechanism comprises a micro stepping motor and a wire feeding wheel connected with the micro stepping motor, the micro stepping motor drives the wire feeding wheel to rotate so as to feed a solid state plastic wire into the temperature control mechanism, the temperature control mechanism comprises a micro fan, a feeding pipe and an aluminum heat dissipation pipe, the solid state plastic wire enters the feeding pipe, the aluminum heat dissipation pipe is wrapped outside the feeding pipe, the micro fan is arranged toward the aluminum heat dissipation pipe, the heating coil is arranged outside the nozzle, the solid state plastic wire melts in the nozzle and forms filaments in the nozzle, and the filaments are extruded and finally solidified in air. According to the present invention, a solid state plastic melts through the three-dimensional printing pen and form filaments, the filaments are extruded out of the pen tube and are subjected to air cooling curing to obtain a stable state, and an operator can perform three-dimensional model printing through holding the three-dimensional printing pen by hand.

Description

The 3 D-printing pen
Technical field
The present invention relates to printing equipment, particularly the 3 D-printing device.
Background technology
Traditional 3 D-printing all relies on three-dimensional printer to realize, three-dimensional printer comprises X-Y workbench and hoistable platform.Be provided with reservoir below the X-Y workbench, the downward shower nozzle of spout is housed above the X-Y workbench, X-Y workbench top is provided with liquid level sensor, store liquid backing material in the reservoir, hoistable platform is positioned at liquid backing material, the reservoir base is provided with pod apertures, and pod apertures is connected with pump by conduit.The method is that moulding material sprays by shower nozzle, on liquid backing material surface according to the cross-section data spray mo(u)lding, the spray mo(u)lding material is at the backing material surface cure, one deck part curing molding is complete, workbench decline a layer thickness, carry out lower one deck spraying, and adjacent layer is bonded together mutually, form 3D solid.
The present invention proposes a kind of 3 D-printing pen, need not to rely on three-dimensional printer just can realize printing, the making of threedimensional model.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of 3 D-printing pen, form filament after the thawing of solid plastics process 3 D-printing pen and extrude the shaft of a writing brush, the cooling curing of process air becomes stable state, and the hand-held 3 D-printing pen of operator can carry out the printing of threedimensional model.
A kind of 3 D-printing pen comprises housing, wire feeder, temperature-controlling mechanism, heater coil, nozzle; The profile of described shell is and is suitable for the elongate that the people hands; Described wire feeder comprises the wire feed rolls that micro-step motor links to each other with described micro-step motor, and described micro-step motor drives wire feed rolls and rotates, and the solid plastics silk is sent into temperature-controlling mechanism; Described temperature-controlling mechanism comprises mini-fan, feed pipe, aluminium radiating tube, and described solid plastics silk enters in the described feed pipe, and described feed pipe outer wrap the aluminium radiating tube, and described mini-fan is arranged towards described aluminium radiating tube; Described heater coil is arranged in the outside of described nozzle; Described solid plastics silk melts and form filament from described nozzle in described nozzle extrudes, at last at air set.
Preferably, described nozzle is copper nozzle, ceramic nozzle.
Preferably, described solid plastics silk comprises ABS filament, PLA filament.
Compare with conventional art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention need not computer or software support, as long as the 3 D-printing penholder powers on, utilize ABS engineering plastics or PLA environment-friendly materials as the drawing raw material, the user holds pen and just can " write " on any surface, even the directly unsettled formation three dimensional practicality moulding of drawing a picture in air.The principle of this invention is to form filament after melting after ABS engineering plastics or PLA environment-friendly materials are heated to more than 200 degree centigrade to extrude the shaft of a writing brush, rapidly cooling behind ABS or the PLA filament ingress of air, be solidified into stable state, by the different three-dimension gesture action formation different modeling of user, three-dimensional real object paintings lucuriant in design, has very large creativeness.
By following description also by reference to the accompanying drawings, it is more clear that the present invention will become, and these accompanying drawings are used for explaining embodiments of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a specific embodiment of 3 D-printing pen of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the invention, similar element numbers represents similar element in the accompanying drawing.As mentioned above, the invention provides a kind of 3 D-printing pen, the hand-held 3 D-printing pen of operator can construct the model of three-dimensional structure.
A 3 D-printing housing 1, by 220V or 110V power supply, master switch 3 is controlled power-off or unlatching, master switch 3 can also be used to regulate different Temperature Settings and adapts to different materials, open after the master switch 3, indicator lamp 5 becomes redness, heater coil 14 begins energising and heats, thermocouple 13 is surveyed the temperature of copper nozzle 15, the temperature of copper nozzle 15 reaches after the temperature (about 220 degree) of setting, indicator lamp 5 becomes green from redness, the expression operator can insert ABS filament or PLA filament 2 to the afterbody feedhole 4 of three-dimensional printer pen 1, micro-step motor 6 rotates wire feed rolls 7, ABS filament or PLA filament 2 are sent into feed pipe 8, the feed pipe outer wrap aluminium radiating tube 10, and there is mini-fan 16 to allow feed pipe 8 keep comparing lower temperature, prevent that ABS filament or PLA filament 2 from also not arriving copper nozzle 15 places and just beginning softening transform expansion blockage pipeline, the operator press...withes one's finger down or decontrols the rotation that rotating switch 9 comes control step motor 4, thereby whether control becomes ABS filament or PLA filament 2 into the filament of 0.3~0.4mm from ejection after the thawing by the copper nozzle 15 of high temperature.After ABS or PLA filament run into air themperature and descend rapidly, be frozen into solid-state, thereby finish the action of a series of three-dimensional real object drawing.The operator can by cutting ABS filament or PLA filament 2, change the ABS filament of different colours or the color that PLA filament 2 enriches paint.
The present invention uses be common three-dimensional printer employed ABS engineering plastics filament or PLA environment-friendly materials as printed material, can help people to create the model of three-dimensional structure in the air, and need not computer or software support.The operator waits for a 3 D-printing preheating as long as the 3 D-printing penholder is powered on, and the temperature of about about 2 minutes nibs can reach 220 degree, and indicator lamp will become green this moment, and prompting operation person's temperature is to carrying out three-dimensional and having painted.This moment, the operator can send into ABS filament or PLA filament the afterbody of 3 D-printing pen as the drawing raw material, the operator presses the drawing button, print the inner micro-step motor of pen and rotate the written nozzle that wire feed rolls is sent into ABS or PLA filament the high temperature of degree more than 200, here ABS or PLA filament are changed into by high-temperature molten and are extruded the plastic filament that forms 0.3~0.4mm behind the elongated nozzle after the liquid state, after ABS or PLA filament run into the rapid decline of air themperature, being frozen into solid-state, countless filament condenses according to operator's drawing gesture motion and is piled into the three-dimensional modeling of creative solid.
ABS or PLA have various abundant color simultaneously, and the operator in use can form bright and colourful three-dimensional paintings by ABS or the PLA material of changing different colours, can excite greatly people's creativeness.Based on the high-intensity characteristic of ABS engineering plastics, the operator can also carry out small repair with the 3 D-printing pen in addition.
At last, should be pointed out that above embodiment only is the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.Every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all should be thought to belong to protection scope of the present invention to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does.

Claims (3)

1. a 3 D-printing pen is characterized in that composed as follows: comprise housing, wire feeder, temperature-controlling mechanism, heater coil, nozzle; The profile of described shell is and is suitable for the elongate that the people hands; Described wire feeder comprises the wire feed rolls that micro-step motor links to each other with described micro-step motor, and described micro-step motor drives wire feed rolls and rotates, and the solid plastics silk is sent into temperature-controlling mechanism; Described temperature-controlling mechanism comprises mini-fan, feed pipe, aluminium radiating tube, and described solid plastics silk enters in the described feed pipe, and described feed pipe outer wrap the aluminium radiating tube, and described mini-fan is arranged towards described aluminium radiating tube; Described heater coil is arranged in the outside of described nozzle; Described solid plastics silk melts and form filament from described nozzle in described nozzle extrudes, at last at air set.
2. 3 D-printing pen according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described nozzle is copper nozzle, ceramic nozzle.
3. 3 D-printing pen according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described solid plastics silk comprises ABS filament, PLA filament.
CN201310134870.3A 2013-04-04 2013-04-04 3 D-printing pen Active CN103350507B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310134870.3A CN103350507B (en) 2013-04-04 2013-04-04 3 D-printing pen

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310134870.3A CN103350507B (en) 2013-04-04 2013-04-04 3 D-printing pen

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CN103350507A true CN103350507A (en) 2013-10-16
CN103350507B CN103350507B (en) 2017-11-07

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103568154A (en) * 2013-11-17 2014-02-12 上海唯思能机电科技有限公司 Feeding venturi and feeding structure for 3D printer
CN103640222A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-19 青岛尚慧信息技术有限公司 Three-dimensional (3D) printing equipment
CN103692653A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-02 北京化工大学 Melt differential three-dimensional printer
CN103692652A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 青岛尚慧信息技术有限公司 3D (three-dimensional) printing equipment
CN103707511A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 包呼和 3D (three-dimension) printing pen
CN103817936A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-05-28 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Piston type 3D printing pen
CN104260349A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 余金文 Fusion-deposition 3D printer and printing method thereof
CN104589845A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 江苏浩宇电子科技有限公司 3D (three-dimensional) drawing pen
CN104816475A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-08-05 广州安腾达化工科技有限公司 Miniature extruder and preparation method of 3D printing material
EP2957420A1 (en) 2014-06-19 2015-12-23 Lix Pen Ltd. 3D printing pen
CN105773979A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-07-20 赖柱彭 3D printing pen
CN105818369A (en) * 2015-01-05 2016-08-03 三纬国际立体列印科技股份有限公司 Stereoscopic printer head
US20160297110A1 (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-10-13 Fuzhou Zhanxu Electronic Co.Ltd. Cooling device of print head in 3D printer
CN106493952A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-15 湖州小蜜蜂科技有限公司 A kind of enter a structure for 3D printing pen
CN106938537A (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-11 深圳维示泰克技术有限公司 FDM rapid forming equipment extruder heads
CN111251598A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-09 陈金杰 3D printing pen
US11065811B2 (en) 2019-03-20 2021-07-20 Essentium, Inc. Three-dimensional printer head including an automatic touchdown apparatus
US11440252B2 (en) 2018-07-26 2022-09-13 Essentium, Inc. High speed extrusion 3D printer nozzle

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55139214A (en) * 1979-04-17 1980-10-30 Pentel Kk Continuous forming apparatus for rod-shaped fibrous material by heating
CN201333797Y (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-10-28 华南理工大学 Micro plunger-type extrusion system used for melt accumulation quick forming
DE102011110804A1 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-28 Kai Parthy Three dimensional printing head, useful for melting and depositing layers of wire-shaped materials, comprises feed channel consisting of array of highly heat-conductive materials e.g. aluminum and low heat-conductive materials e.g. PTFE

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55139214A (en) * 1979-04-17 1980-10-30 Pentel Kk Continuous forming apparatus for rod-shaped fibrous material by heating
CN201333797Y (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-10-28 华南理工大学 Micro plunger-type extrusion system used for melt accumulation quick forming
DE102011110804A1 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-28 Kai Parthy Three dimensional printing head, useful for melting and depositing layers of wire-shaped materials, comprises feed channel consisting of array of highly heat-conductive materials e.g. aluminum and low heat-conductive materials e.g. PTFE

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103568154A (en) * 2013-11-17 2014-02-12 上海唯思能机电科技有限公司 Feeding venturi and feeding structure for 3D printer
CN103568154B (en) * 2013-11-17 2016-03-23 上海唯思能机电科技有限公司 The feed trunnion of 3D printer and feeding structure
CN103692652A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 青岛尚慧信息技术有限公司 3D (three-dimensional) printing equipment
CN103640222A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-19 青岛尚慧信息技术有限公司 Three-dimensional (3D) printing equipment
CN103692653A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-02 北京化工大学 Melt differential three-dimensional printer
CN103640222B (en) * 2013-12-24 2016-06-08 华南理工大学 A kind of 3D printing device
CN103692653B (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-08-26 北京化工大学 Melt differential three-dimensional printer
CN103707511A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 包呼和 3D (three-dimension) printing pen
CN103817936B (en) * 2014-02-19 2016-03-16 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Piston type 3D prints pen
CN103817936A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-05-28 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Piston type 3D printing pen
EP2957420A1 (en) 2014-06-19 2015-12-23 Lix Pen Ltd. 3D printing pen
CN104260349A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 余金文 Fusion-deposition 3D printer and printing method thereof
CN105818369B (en) * 2015-01-05 2019-06-14 三纬国际立体列印科技股份有限公司 Three-dimensional printing machine spray head
CN105818369A (en) * 2015-01-05 2016-08-03 三纬国际立体列印科技股份有限公司 Stereoscopic printer head
US9738030B2 (en) * 2015-01-05 2017-08-22 Zyzprinting, Inc. Three-dimensional printing head
CN104589845A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 江苏浩宇电子科技有限公司 3D (three-dimensional) drawing pen
CN104816475A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-08-05 广州安腾达化工科技有限公司 Miniature extruder and preparation method of 3D printing material
US20160297110A1 (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-10-13 Fuzhou Zhanxu Electronic Co.Ltd. Cooling device of print head in 3D printer
CN106938537A (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-11 深圳维示泰克技术有限公司 FDM rapid forming equipment extruder heads
CN105773979A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-07-20 赖柱彭 3D printing pen
CN106493952A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-15 湖州小蜜蜂科技有限公司 A kind of enter a structure for 3D printing pen
US11440252B2 (en) 2018-07-26 2022-09-13 Essentium, Inc. High speed extrusion 3D printer nozzle
US11065811B2 (en) 2019-03-20 2021-07-20 Essentium, Inc. Three-dimensional printer head including an automatic touchdown apparatus
US11731353B2 (en) 2019-03-20 2023-08-22 Essentium Ipco, Llc Three-dimensional printer head including an automatic touchdown apparatus
CN111251598A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-09 陈金杰 3D printing pen

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Owner name: WU JIE

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Effective date: 20140912

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Address after: 325000 Zhejiang city of Ruian province Anyang Lake homes 35 2 unit 701 room

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Address after: 325000 Jiangnan Logistics Park, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province (Room 301-303, Office Building 3, Building B, Yida Jiangnan E-Commerce Park)

Patentee after: Zhejiang Maitian Network Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 325000 Room 701, Unit 2, 35 Wanghu Home Building, Ruian City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Wu Jie