KR20150036760A - 노즐 출력 스트림의 축외 지향에 의한 연료 출력의 표적화 - Google Patents
노즐 출력 스트림의 축외 지향에 의한 연료 출력의 표적화 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150036760A KR20150036760A KR20157004778A KR20157004778A KR20150036760A KR 20150036760 A KR20150036760 A KR 20150036760A KR 20157004778 A KR20157004778 A KR 20157004778A KR 20157004778 A KR20157004778 A KR 20157004778A KR 20150036760 A KR20150036760 A KR 20150036760A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- fuel injector
- fuel
- inlet
- flow axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/04—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices the devices being combustion-air intake or exhaust valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0635—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding
- F02M51/0642—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto
- F02M51/0646—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto the valve being a short body, e.g. sphere or cube
- F02M51/065—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto the valve being a short body, e.g. sphere or cube the valve being spherical or partly spherical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/14—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
- F02M61/145—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors the injection nozzle opening into the air intake conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/1833—Discharge orifices having changing cross sections, e.g. being divergent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1853—Orifice plates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261678356P | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | |
| US61/678,356 | 2012-08-01 | ||
| PCT/US2013/053141 WO2014022624A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Targeting of fuel output by off-axis directing of nozzle output streams |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20150036760A true KR20150036760A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
Family
ID=48980345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20157004778A Ceased KR20150036760A (ko) | 2012-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | 노즐 출력 스트림의 축외 지향에 의한 연료 출력의 표적화 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150211458A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2880296A1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2015523501A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20150036760A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN110056461A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112015002197A2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014022624A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014022631A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel injectors with improved coefficient of fuel discharge |
| WO2018116179A1 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nozzle structures with thin welding rings and fuel injectors using the same |
| US10927804B2 (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2021-02-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Direct fuel injector |
| WO2019133585A1 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel injector nozzle structure with choked through-hole outlet opening |
| US10808668B2 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-10-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for a fuel injector |
| US12448939B1 (en) * | 2024-04-18 | 2025-10-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel admission tube for enhanced mixing in gaseous fuel engine and engine operating method |
Family Cites Families (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2099708A1 (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-05-01 | Brent Jack Wahba | Electromagnetic fuel injector with stamped disk valve seat |
| US5372313A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-12-13 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | Fuel injector |
| JP3440534B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-03 | 2003-08-25 | 株式会社デンソー | 流体噴射ノズル |
| JP3183156B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-27 | 2001-07-03 | 株式会社デンソー | 流体噴射ノズル |
| JP3613363B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-07 | 2005-01-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
| US5765750A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-06-16 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlled atomization in a fuel injector for an internal combustion engine |
| JP2007187166A (ja) * | 1998-06-22 | 2007-07-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 筒内噴射型内燃機関および内燃機関の制御方法、燃料噴射弁 |
| KR100372992B1 (ko) * | 1998-06-22 | 2003-02-25 | 가부시키가이샤 히타치세이사쿠쇼 | 통내 분사형 내연 기관 및 내연 기관의 제어 방법, 연료분사 밸브 |
| US6742727B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2004-06-01 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Injection valve with single disc turbulence generation |
| US6360960B1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2002-03-26 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Fuel injector sac volume reducer |
| JP3837282B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-24 | 2006-10-25 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 燃料噴射弁 |
| JP4029586B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2008-01-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料噴射弁 |
| JP2003083205A (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料噴射ノズル及びこれを備えた内燃機関並びに燃料噴射方法 |
| US6776353B2 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2004-08-17 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Fuel injector valve seat assembly with radially outward leading fuel flow passages feeding multi-hole orifice disk |
| US6817545B2 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2004-11-16 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Fuel injector nozzle assembly |
| US6820826B2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-11-23 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corp. | Spray targeting to an arcuate sector with non-angled orifices in fuel injection metering disc and method |
| US7191961B2 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2007-03-20 | Denso Corporation | Injection hole plate and fuel injection apparatus having the same |
| DE602004020970D1 (de) * | 2003-01-09 | 2009-06-18 | Continental Automotive Systems | Spritzmustersteuerung mit an einer allgemein planaren dosierscheibe ausgebildeten nichtabgewinkelten öffnungen, die an einer anschliessend mit vertiefungen versehenen kraftstoffeinspritzdosierscheibe neu ausgerichtet werden |
| DE102004005526B4 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2022-03-31 | Denso Corporation | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine mit innerer Verbrennung |
| US7278393B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2007-10-09 | Aisan Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Direct injection type fuel injection device and fuel injection control device for internal combustion engine |
| DE10307932A1 (de) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-10-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
| JP2005016496A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-20 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
| US6948665B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-09-27 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Fuel injector including an orifice disc, and a method of forming the orifice disc with an asymmetrical punch |
| US7744020B2 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2010-06-29 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Fuel injector including an orifice disc, and a method of forming the orifice disc including punching and shaving |
| WO2005045232A2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-19 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Fuel injector with reduced sauter-mean-diameter fuel atomization spray by fluidic metering orifice disc and methods |
| JP2005307904A (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-04 | Denso Corp | 燃料噴射装置 |
| US7201329B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-04-10 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Fuel injector including a compound angle orifice disc for adjusting spray targeting |
| JP4134966B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-17 | 2008-08-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 噴孔部材、燃料噴射弁、および噴孔部材の製造方法 |
| US7104475B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-09-12 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Low pressure fuel injector nozzle |
| US7472845B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2009-01-06 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Orifice disc for fuel injector |
| US7565894B2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2009-07-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fuel injection apparatus for and method of internal combustion engine, and fuel injection valve |
| JP2007177766A (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料噴射装置 |
| US7762478B1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2010-07-27 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | High speed gasoline unit fuel injector |
| JP2007224746A (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-09-06 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | インジェクタノズル |
| JP4218696B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-02-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射ノズル |
| DE102006047136A1 (de) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
| GB0806705D0 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2008-05-14 | Delphi Tech Inc | Fuel injector |
| JP5395007B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-22 | 2014-01-22 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁およびそれを搭載した車両用内燃機関 |
| DE102011077268A1 (de) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| JP5961383B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-11 | 2016-08-02 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
| WO2014022631A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel injectors with improved coefficient of fuel discharge |
| AU2013334273B2 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2016-03-10 | Briggs & Stratton, Llc | Fuel injection system |
-
2013
- 2013-08-01 WO PCT/US2013/053141 patent/WO2014022624A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-01 JP JP2015525579A patent/JP2015523501A/ja active Pending
- 2013-08-01 CN CN201910192443.8A patent/CN110056461A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-08-01 BR BR112015002197A patent/BR112015002197A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-08-01 CN CN201380050644.5A patent/CN104736834A/zh active Pending
- 2013-08-01 EP EP13748220.4A patent/EP2880296A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-08-01 KR KR20157004778A patent/KR20150036760A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-01 US US14/417,340 patent/US20150211458A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-02-15 JP JP2019025019A patent/JP2019116894A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2880296A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104736834A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN110056461A (zh) | 2019-07-26 |
| BR112015002197A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
| JP2019116894A (ja) | 2019-07-18 |
| US20150211458A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| JP2015523501A (ja) | 2015-08-13 |
| WO2014022624A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20150225 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20180801 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20190821 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20191108 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20190821 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |