KR20140104986A - 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 - Google Patents
구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140104986A KR20140104986A KR1020147018143A KR20147018143A KR20140104986A KR 20140104986 A KR20140104986 A KR 20140104986A KR 1020147018143 A KR1020147018143 A KR 1020147018143A KR 20147018143 A KR20147018143 A KR 20147018143A KR 20140104986 A KR20140104986 A KR 20140104986A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bicarbonate
- carbonate
- minutes
- pharmaceutical composition
- buffer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 273
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 42
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 229960001475 zolpidem Drugs 0.000 claims description 107
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 74
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 73
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 72
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000005178 buccal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 176
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 121
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 82
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 22
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 21
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 93
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 70
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 69
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 52
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 52
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 43
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 40
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- OGEBRHQLRGFBNV-RZDIXWSQSA-N chembl2036808 Chemical class C12=NC(NCCCC)=NC=C2C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=NN1C[C@H]1CC[C@H](N)CC1 OGEBRHQLRGFBNV-RZDIXWSQSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 28
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 22
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 22
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 zolpidem tartrate) Chemical compound 0.000 description 21
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 20
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 20
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 19
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 17
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 12
- XWSCOGPKWVNQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2,3-dichloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Br)=CN=C1Cl XWSCOGPKWVNQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940094070 ambien Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229960005111 zolpidem tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000000994 L-ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- HBKBEZURJSNABK-MWJPAGEPSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (1r,4ar,4br,10ar)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO HBKBEZURJSNABK-MWJPAGEPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229950008673 alpidem Drugs 0.000 description 5
- JRTIDHTUMYMPRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(Cl)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(CCC)CCC)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JRTIDHTUMYMPRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003310 benzodiazepinyl group Chemical class N1N=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 5
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000005232 imidazopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 4
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Natural products CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007958 cherry flavor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940068682 chewable tablet Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 3
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940096978 oral tablet Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004622 sleep time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-MRXNPFEDSA-N (5R)-zopiclone Chemical group C1CN(C)CCN1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C2=NC=CN=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001412 Chicle Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000001794 Manilkara zapota Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011339 Manilkara zapota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004260 Potassium ascorbate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010070833 Respiratory muscle weakness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001622461 Rosenia Species 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004256 calcium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940075110 dibasic magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940111685 dibasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000588 gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001983 hard palate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003780 keratinization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005128 keratinized epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940035053 monobasic magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940115160 morning after Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019275 potassium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940017794 potassium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M potassium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 2
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004461 rapid eye movement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003370 receptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003860 sleep quality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960000820 zopiclone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-Nopinene Natural products C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APXRHPDHORGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine Chemical class N1=CN=C2C=NNC2=C1 APXRHPDHORGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 1S,5S-(-)-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122226 Benzodiazepine receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000003417 Central Sleep Apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BHYOQNUELFTYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cholesterol sulfate Natural products C1C=C2CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 BHYOQNUELFTYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009226 Corylus americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019133 Hangover Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001908 Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000000996 L-ascorbic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029412 Nightmare Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034912 Phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001494501 Prosopis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001560 Prosopis chilensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014460 Prosopis juliflora var juliflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudopinene Natural products C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010340 Sleep Deprivation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022249 Sleep-Wake Transition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010041347 Somnambulism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-NQAPHZHOSA-N Sorbitol Chemical compound OCC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-NQAPHZHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000270 basal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000759 benzodiazepine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006722 beta-pinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017455 cell-cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001783 ceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BHYOQNUELFTYRT-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol sulfate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 BHYOQNUELFTYRT-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001098 delayed sleep phase syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033921 delayed sleep phase type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116349 dibasic ammonium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGGZBXOADPVUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochalcone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QGGZBXOADPVUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXLWOFBAEVGBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochalcone Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1C1=C(O)C=CC(C(=O)CC(O)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1O PXLWOFBAEVGBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;methoxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004195 gingiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002305 glucosylceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceryl palmitostearate Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046813 glyceryl palmitostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002175 goblet cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000615 hard palate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126904 hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004857 imidazopyridinyl group Chemical group N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021579 juice concentrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007942 layered tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111688 monobasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045641 monobasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002643 mouth floor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000001797 obstructive sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007967 peppermint flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023488 pill Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050929 polyethylene glycol 3350 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005629 sialic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022925 sleep disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004620 sleep latency Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M sodium deoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M 0.000 description 1
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VMSNAUAEKXEYGP-YEUHZSMFSA-M sodium glycodeoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 VMSNAUAEKXEYGP-YEUHZSMFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940080350 sodium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045946 sodium taurodeoxycholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YXHRQQJFKOHLAP-FVCKGWAHSA-M sodium;2-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-3,12-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 YXHRQQJFKOHLAP-FVCKGWAHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940061368 sonata Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940098466 sublingual tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/498—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- and peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinoxaline, phenazine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
- A61K9/0058—Chewing gums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2009—Inorganic compounds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60895704P | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | |
| US60/608,957 | 2004-02-17 | ||
| US59862904P | 2004-08-03 | 2004-08-03 | |
| US60/598,629 | 2004-08-03 | ||
| PCT/US2005/005021 WO2005079761A1 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | Compositions for delivering hypnotic agents across the oral mucosa and methods of use thereof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137025409A Division KR20130116378A (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020157007690A Division KR20150038745A (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20140104986A true KR20140104986A (ko) | 2014-08-29 |
Family
ID=38102004
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137025409A Withdrawn KR20130116378A (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| KR1020127031305A Withdrawn KR20130006523A (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| KR1020157007690A Ceased KR20150038745A (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| KR1020067018935A Ceased KR20070030178A (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의사용 방법 |
| KR1020147018143A Withdrawn KR20140104986A (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
Family Applications Before (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137025409A Withdrawn KR20130116378A (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| KR1020127031305A Withdrawn KR20130006523A (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| KR1020157007690A Ceased KR20150038745A (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| KR1020067018935A Ceased KR20070030178A (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-16 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의사용 방법 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (6) | US7658945B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1715853A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5179757B2 (enExample) |
| KR (5) | KR20130116378A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130116378A (ko) * | 2004-02-17 | 2013-10-23 | 트랜스셉트 파마슈티칼스, 인코포레이티드 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| GB0423800D0 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2004-12-01 | Orexo Ab | New pharmaceutical formulations |
| US20070225322A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2007-09-27 | Transoral Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating middle-of-the night insomnia |
| US20070287740A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2007-12-13 | Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods of treating middle-of-the night insomnia |
| US20060281783A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-12-14 | Transoral Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods of treating middle-of-the night insomnia |
| JP4963846B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2012-06-27 | エルメッド エーザイ株式会社 | 口腔内崩壊錠及びその製造方法 |
| WO2007142811A2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-12-13 | Somaxon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Low dose doxepin formulations, including buccal, sublingual and fastmelt formulations, and uses of the same to treat insomnia |
| US20080132535A1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Stabilized Zolpidem Pharmaceutical Compositions |
| US20080145425A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Pliva Research & Development Limited | Pharmaceutical composition of zolpidem |
| WO2009146104A1 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-12-03 | Accentia Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations, devices and methods for treating and preventing mucositis |
| US20100266682A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-10-21 | Nipun Davar | Polyethylene glycol-coated sodium carbonate as a pharmaceutical excipient and compositions produced from the same |
| US20100143486A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-10 | Nipun Davar | Polyethylene glycol-coated sodium carbonate as a pharmaceutical excipient and compositions produced from the same |
| KR101080001B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-19 | 2011-11-04 | 보령제약 주식회사 | 졸피뎀 또는 그의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염을 포함하는 구강 속붕해정 |
| DK2952191T3 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2018-12-10 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc | Sublingual apomorphine |
| US20120288450A1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2012-11-15 | Eduardo Jose Gonzales | Chewing gum formula for enhancing psycho-spirituality |
| US20110038915A1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Eduardo Jose Gonzalez | Chewing Gum Formula for Enhancing Psycho-Spirituality |
| HUE037281T2 (hu) * | 2009-11-20 | 2018-08-28 | Tonix Pharma Holdings Ltd | Eljárás és készítmény poszt-traumás stressz rendellenesség tüneteinek kezelésére ciklobenzaprin alkalmazásával |
| US20110319389A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating fatigue associated with disordered sleep using very low dose cyclobenzaprine |
| CA3115378A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Sublingual films comprising apomorphine and an organic base |
| FR2968992B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-02-08 | Sanofi Aventis | Comprime pharmaceutique orodispersible a base de zolpidem |
| US11998516B2 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2024-06-04 | Tonix Pharma Holdings Limited | Methods and compositions for treating depression using cyclobenzaprine |
| US20130143912A1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-06 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc. | Sublingual zolpidem formulations |
| FR3000896B1 (fr) * | 2013-01-14 | 2016-08-26 | Philippe Perovitch | Forme galenique pour l'administration de principe(s) actif(s) permettant l'induction acceleree du sommeil et/ou le traitement des troubles du sommeil |
| ES2769879T3 (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-06-29 | Tonix Pharma Holdings Ltd | Formulaciones eutécticas de clorhidrato de ciclobenzaprina y manitol |
| US12274276B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2025-04-15 | Altria Client Services Llc | Dissolvable-chewable tablet |
| US10105320B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2018-10-23 | Altria Client Services | Soluble fiber lozenge |
| US11779045B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2023-10-10 | Altria Client Services Llc | Dissolvable-chewable exhausted-tobacco tablet |
| US10244786B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2019-04-02 | Altria Client Services Llc | Tobacco lozenge |
| US9999243B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2018-06-19 | Altria Client Services Llc | Exhausted tobacco lozenge |
| US9351936B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2016-05-31 | Altria Client Services Llc | Nicotine lozenge |
| IL276030B (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2022-09-01 | Sentar Pharmaceuticals Inc | Non-toxic systems, from natural materials, for administering medicine under the tongue |
| CN107072968B (zh) | 2014-09-18 | 2021-01-12 | 通尼克斯制药控股有限公司 | 环苯扎林盐酸盐的低共熔混合物配制剂 |
| JP6532153B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-30 | 2019-06-19 | ライオン株式会社 | 内服用錠剤 |
| JP7211706B2 (ja) | 2015-04-21 | 2023-01-24 | サノヴィオン ファーマシュティカルズ インコーポレーテッド | 口腔粘膜へのアポモルフィンの投与によるパーキンソン病の治療方法 |
| WO2017013678A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | Athena Drug Delivery Solutions Pvt Ltd. | Zolpidem composition and process for preparing the same |
| SG11201805570WA (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2018-07-30 | Corium Int Inc | Systems and methods for long term transdermal administration |
| CA3010568C (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2023-10-17 | Instar Technologies A.S. | Oromucosal nanofiber carriers for therapeutic treatment |
| WO2017223402A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | Corium International, Inc. | Adhesive matrix with hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains and a therapeutic agent |
| US20180028663A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Corium International, Inc. | Sodium bicarbonate in situ conversion driven transdermal delivery of amine drug |
| RU2764764C2 (ru) | 2016-07-27 | 2022-01-21 | Кориум Интернэшнл, Инк. | Трансдермальные системы доставки мемантина |
| CN109789134A (zh) | 2016-07-27 | 2019-05-21 | 考里安国际公司 | 与口服递送药代动力学生物等效的透皮递送系统 |
| CN110913853A (zh) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-03-24 | 医师印章有限责任公司 | 具有使褪黑激素可溶于唾液的酸化剂的口腔溶解褪黑激素制剂 |
| MX2020006140A (es) | 2017-12-11 | 2020-08-13 | Tonix Pharma Holdings Ltd | Tratamiento con ciclobenzaprina para la agitacion, psicosis y deterioro cognitivo en la demencia y enfermedades neurodegenerativas. |
| CA3086163A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Corium, Inc. | Transdermal adhesive composition comprising a volatile liquid therapeutic agent having low melting point |
| CN108113969A (zh) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-05 | 江苏长泰药业有限公司 | 一种快速崩解的酒石酸唑吡坦舌下片及其制备方法 |
| KR102860999B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-08 | 2025-09-16 | 트로이카 파마슈티칼스 리미티드 | 졸피뎀 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염의 구강점막 용액 |
Family Cites Families (114)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2492382A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-22 | 1982-04-23 | Synthelabo | Derives d'imidazo (1,2-a) pyridine, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| US4405647A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1983-09-20 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Method of compacting chewing gum base |
| US5855908A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1999-01-05 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Non-dissolvable drug-containing dosage-forms for use in the transmucosal delivery of a drug to a patient |
| US4863737A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1989-09-05 | University Of Utah | Compositions and methods of manufacture of compressed powder medicaments |
| US5288498A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1994-02-22 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Compositions of oral nondissolvable matrixes for transmucosal administration of medicaments |
| US5785989A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1998-07-28 | University Utah Research Foundation | Compositions and methods of manufacturing of oral dissolvable medicaments |
| US5132114A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1992-07-21 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Compositions and methods of manufacture of compressed powder medicaments |
| US5288497A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1994-02-22 | The University Of Utah | Compositions of oral dissolvable medicaments |
| FR2606410B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-07 | 1989-02-24 | Synthelabo | Imidazopyridines, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| US5719197A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1998-02-17 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for topical administration of pharmaceutically active agents |
| US5223264A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1993-06-29 | Cima Labs, Inc. | Pediatric effervescent dosage form |
| US5178878A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1993-01-12 | Cima Labs, Inc. | Effervescent dosage form with microparticles |
| US5284659A (en) | 1990-03-30 | 1994-02-08 | Cherukuri Subraman R | Encapsulated flavor with bioadhesive character in pressed mints and confections |
| US5686094A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1997-11-11 | Theratech, Inc. | Controlled release formulations for the treatment of xerostomia |
| DE4112652A1 (de) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-10-22 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | Holzschutzmittel |
| US5786357A (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 1998-07-28 | Sepracor Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating sleep disorders, convulsive seizures and other disorders using optically pure (+) zopiclone |
| TW444018B (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 2001-07-01 | Pfizer | Pyrazolopyrimidines |
| US6005109A (en) | 1997-10-30 | 1999-12-21 | Pflizer Inc. | Pyrazoles and pyrazolopyrimidines having CRF antagonistic activity |
| US5503846A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1996-04-02 | Cima Labs, Inc. | Base coated acid particles and effervescent formulation incorporating same |
| US5965162A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1999-10-12 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Process for forming chewable quickly dispersing multi-vitamin preparation and product therefrom |
| US5895664A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1999-04-20 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Process for forming quickly dispersing comestible unit and product therefrom |
| US5576014A (en) | 1994-01-31 | 1996-11-19 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | Intrabuccally dissolving compressed moldings and production process thereof |
| GB9401894D0 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1994-03-30 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Ltd | New compositions of matter |
| US5955098A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-09-21 | Flemington Pharmaceutical Corp. | Buccal non polar spray or capsule |
| ES2234010T3 (es) * | 1996-04-12 | 2005-06-16 | Novadel Pharma Inc. | Aerosol bucal polar. |
| US5869082A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-02-09 | Flemington Pharmaceutical Corp. | Buccal, non-polar spray for nitroglycerin |
| US5804165A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-09-08 | Arnold; Michael J. | Antiplaque oral composition |
| US6024981A (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 2000-02-15 | Cima Labs Inc. | Rapidly dissolving robust dosage form |
| EP1001748B1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2006-04-19 | Alpex Pharma S.A. | A process for the preparation of a granulate suitable to the preparation of rapidly disintegrable mouth-soluble tablets |
| US20030082107A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-05-01 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating an infectious disease or cancer |
| US20030095925A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-05-22 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating metabolic disorders |
| WO1999016417A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-08 | Flemington Pharmaceutical Corporation | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule |
| US20030077227A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-04-24 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating disorders of the central nervous system |
| US20040141923A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2004-07-22 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing alprazolam |
| US20030185761A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-10-02 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating pain |
| US20050002867A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2005-01-06 | Novadel Pharma Inc. | Buccal, polar and non-polar sprays containing propofol |
| US20030077229A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-04-24 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing cardiovascular or renal drugs |
| US20040136915A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2004-07-15 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing atropine |
| US20040136914A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2004-07-15 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing ondansetron |
| US20030095927A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-05-22 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating muscular and skeletal disorders |
| US20030077228A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-04-24 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating endocrine disorders |
| US7632517B2 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2009-12-15 | Novadel Pharma Inc. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing zolpidem |
| US20040136913A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2004-07-15 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing sumatriptan |
| US20030095926A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-05-22 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating disorders of the gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract |
| US20050281752A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2005-12-22 | Dugger Harry A Iii | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating disorders of the central nervous system |
| US20030190286A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-10-09 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating allergies or asthma |
| US6576250B1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2003-06-10 | Cima Labs Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions for rectal and vaginal administration |
| US20030118645A1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2003-06-26 | Pather S. Indiran | Pharmaceutical compositions for rectal and vaginal administration |
| US6200604B1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2001-03-13 | Cima Labs Inc. | Sublingual buccal effervescent |
| US20030091629A1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2003-05-15 | Cima Labs Inc. | Sublingual buccal effervescent |
| US6350470B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2002-02-26 | Cima Labs Inc. | Effervescent drug delivery system for oral administration |
| US6197334B1 (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2001-03-06 | Donald V. Renda | Lozenge and method of making |
| AUPP294698A0 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1998-05-07 | Gray, Bruce | Removable ball joint |
| ATE247967T1 (de) * | 1998-06-09 | 2003-09-15 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Pharmazeutische kombination mit einem trizyclischen komponent und mindestens einem aus zolpidem, zopiclone und brotizolam, zur behandlung von schlafstörungen |
| US6368625B1 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2002-04-09 | Cima Labs Inc. | Orally disintegrable tablet forming a viscous slurry |
| US6280770B1 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2001-08-28 | Cima Labs Inc. | Microemulsions as solid dosage forms for oral administration |
| US6358060B2 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2002-03-19 | Jsr Llc | Two-stage transmucosal medicine delivery system for symptom relief |
| US6344222B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2002-02-05 | Jsr Llc | Medicated chewing gum delivery system for nicotine |
| US20020098264A1 (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2002-07-25 | Cherukuri Subraman R. | Medicated chewing gum delivery system for nicotine |
| SE9803240D0 (sv) * | 1998-09-24 | 1998-09-24 | Diabact Ab | A pharmaceutical composition having a rapid action |
| SE9803239D0 (sv) * | 1998-09-24 | 1998-09-24 | Diabact Ab | Composition for the treatment of acute pain |
| US7815937B2 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2010-10-19 | Biovail Laboratories International Srl | Quick dissolve compositions and tablets based thereon |
| EP1005863A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-07 | Synthelabo | Controlled-release dosage forms comprising a short acting hypnotic or a salt thereof |
| US7163705B2 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2007-01-16 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Coated chewing gum product and method of making |
| FR2787715B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-05-10 | Synthelabo | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant un compose hypnotique ou un de ses sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables |
| US6248363B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-06-19 | Lipocine, Inc. | Solid carriers for improved delivery of active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions |
| PT1038875E (pt) * | 1999-03-25 | 2003-10-31 | Synthon Bv | Derivados de imidazopiridina e processo para os preparar |
| US6210699B1 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2001-04-03 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oral transmucosal delivery of drugs or any other ingredients via the inner buccal cavity |
| US6383471B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2002-05-07 | Lipocine, Inc. | Compositions and methods for improved delivery of ionizable hydrophobic therapeutic agents |
| US6395300B1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2002-05-28 | Acusphere, Inc. | Porous drug matrices and methods of manufacture thereof |
| US20040258750A1 (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2004-12-23 | Gerard Alaux | Timed dual release dosage forms comprising a short acting hypnotic or a salt thereof |
| US6720001B2 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2004-04-13 | Lipocine, Inc. | Emulsion compositions for polyfunctional active ingredients |
| US6264981B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2001-07-24 | Anesta Corporation | Oral transmucosal drug dosage using solid solution |
| US6753011B2 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2004-06-22 | Osmotica Corp | Combined diffusion/osmotic pumping drug delivery system |
| TWI220430B (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2004-08-21 | Nat Science Council | Method of synthesizing ferrocenyl-1,3-butadiene |
| KR20020097182A (ko) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-12-31 | 셀러지 캐나다 인크. | 수면을 개선시키는 방법 및 조성물 |
| EP1272181A2 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2003-01-08 | Synthon B.V. | Modified release formulations containing a hypnotic agent |
| DK1292304T3 (da) | 2000-04-24 | 2005-12-19 | Teva Pharma | Zolpidem Hemitartrat |
| US6264987B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-07-24 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. Ii | Method for preparing microparticles having a selected polymer molecular weight |
| AU2001261744A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-12-03 | Npd Llc | Chewing gums, lozenges, candies, tablets, liquids, and sprays for efficient delivery of medications and dietary supplements |
| US7678387B2 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2010-03-16 | Capricorn Pharma, Inc. | Drug delivery systems |
| US6656492B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2003-12-02 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Quick disintegrating tablet in buccal cavity and manufacturing method thereof |
| US6375982B1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-04-23 | Capricorn Pharma, Inc. | Rapid-melt semi-solid compositions, methods of making same and method of using same |
| JP3589167B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-28 | 2004-11-17 | 住友電装株式会社 | コネクタ |
| US6733781B2 (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2004-05-11 | Wyeth | Fast dissolving tablet |
| JP4179784B2 (ja) | 2001-02-15 | 2008-11-12 | 田辺三菱製薬株式会社 | 口腔内速崩壊性錠 |
| US6692771B2 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2004-02-17 | Cima Labs Inc. | Emulsions as solid dosage forms for oral administration |
| US20020160043A1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-10-31 | Dennis Coleman | Compositions and method of manufacture for oral dissolvable dosage forms |
| US7143054B2 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2006-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Assessment of communication strengths of individuals from electronic messages |
| US20030068356A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-04-10 | Pather S. Indiran | Sequential drug delivery systems |
| US6624162B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-09-23 | Pfizer Inc. | Imidazopyridine compounds as 5-HT4 receptor modulators |
| US7118765B2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2006-10-10 | Spi Pharma, Inc. | Co-processed carbohydrate system as a quick-dissolve matrix for solid dosage forms |
| US6573011B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Label with curl and moisture resistant protective layer |
| CA2478101A1 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-12 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Intraorally rapidly disintegrable tablets |
| US20030185884A1 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-02 | Singh Nikhilesh Nihala | Therapeutic agent delivery compositions for buccal cavity absorption of pilocarpine |
| AU2003241322A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-17 | Npd Llc | Multi-phasic delivery via transmucosal absorption of antiemetic medicaments |
| AU2003285012A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-05-13 | Sepracor, Inc. | Compositions comprising zopiclone derivatives and methods of making and using the same |
| US20050038042A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2005-02-17 | Jenet Codd | Modified release composition comprising a short-acting hypnotic for treatment of sleep disorders |
| US20040185097A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-09-23 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Controlled release modifying complex and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| NZ541167A (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Orexo Ab | A rapid-acting pharmaceutical composition comprising e.g. fentanyl and particles insoluble in water |
| EP1449525A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-08-25 | Cross Chem Llc | chewing gum in the form of multi-layer tablets |
| US20040265375A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-12-30 | Platteeuw Johannes J. | Orally disintegrating tablets |
| EP1656102A2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2006-05-17 | Transoral Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions for delivering 5-ht agonists across the oral mucosa and methods of use thereof |
| US20050042281A1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-02-24 | Singh Nikhilesh N. | Compositions for delivering therapeutic agents across the oral mucosa |
| CA2551637A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Sepracor Inc. | Melatonin combination therapy for improving sleep quality |
| US7858121B2 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2010-12-28 | Cima Labs, Inc. | Effervescent oral fentanyl dosage form and methods of administering fentanyl |
| EA010826B1 (ru) | 2003-12-31 | 2008-12-30 | Сайма Лэбс Инк. | Лекарственная форма фентанила для перорального применения, способ ее получения и способы лечения |
| KR20130116378A (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2013-10-23 | 트랜스셉트 파마슈티칼스, 인코포레이티드 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| EP3216445A1 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2017-09-13 | Imaginot Pty Ltd. | Oral therapeutic compound delivery system |
| WO2006008636A2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Processes for the preparation of zolpidem and its hemitartrate |
| US20060051413A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-09 | Chow Sing S M | Method of enhancing absorptions of transmucosal administration formulations |
| GB0423800D0 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2004-12-01 | Orexo Ab | New pharmaceutical formulations |
| JP4982065B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-26 | 2012-07-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 映像コンテンツ表示システム、映像コンテンツ表示方法及びそのプログラム |
| US20080145425A1 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Pliva Research & Development Limited | Pharmaceutical composition of zolpidem |
-
2005
- 2005-02-16 KR KR1020137025409A patent/KR20130116378A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-16 KR KR1020127031305A patent/KR20130006523A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-16 US US11/060,641 patent/US7658945B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-16 KR KR1020157007690A patent/KR20150038745A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-16 KR KR1020067018935A patent/KR20070030178A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-16 EP EP05713712A patent/EP1715853A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-16 KR KR1020147018143A patent/KR20140104986A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-16 JP JP2006553364A patent/JP5179757B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-08-03 US US11/833,323 patent/US7682628B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-11 US US12/722,398 patent/US20100291004A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-01-27 US US13/360,533 patent/US20120328533A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-04-15 US US14/253,241 patent/US20150290177A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 US US15/066,774 patent/US20170065517A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5179757B2 (ja) | 2013-04-10 |
| US20100291004A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
| US7682628B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
| US20150290177A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
| EP1715853A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| EP1715853A4 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| JP2007523091A (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
| KR20130116378A (ko) | 2013-10-23 |
| US20120328533A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
| KR20070030178A (ko) | 2007-03-15 |
| US20080008753A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
| KR20130006523A (ko) | 2013-01-16 |
| US7658945B2 (en) | 2010-02-09 |
| US20050226925A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
| KR20150038745A (ko) | 2015-04-08 |
| US20170065517A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20140104986A (ko) | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 | |
| JP2013040175A (ja) | 真夜中不眠症の治療のための固体組成物およびその治療方法 | |
| JP2007502839A (ja) | 口腔粘膜を介して5−htアゴニストを運搬するための組成物及びその使用方法 | |
| US20120034300A1 (en) | Stabilized zolpidem pharmaceutical compositions | |
| CA2556450C (en) | Compositions for delivering hypnotic agents across the oral mucosa and methods of use thereof | |
| CN101198327B (zh) | 治疗半夜失眠的固体组合物和方法 | |
| CN100548281C (zh) | 用于递送催眠药穿过口腔粘膜的组合物及其用法 | |
| KR20160105935A (ko) | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 | |
| AU2016203713A1 (en) | Solid compositions and methods for treating middle-of-the night insomnia | |
| AU2012238306A1 (en) | Solid compositions and methods for treating middle-of-the night insomnia |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
| PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20140630 Application number text: 1020137025409 Filing date: 20130926 |
|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20140729 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20140926 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
| PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20150326 Application number text: 1020137025409 Filing date: 20130926 |
|
| PC1202 | Submission of document of withdrawal before decision of registration |
Comment text: [Withdrawal of Procedure relating to Patent, etc.] Withdrawal (Abandonment) Patent event code: PC12021R01D Patent event date: 20150427 |
|
| WITB | Written withdrawal of application |