KR20130140086A - 플라스틱 물질 내에 내장된 섬유들을 구비하는 에너지 흡수 디바이스, 및 연관된 프론트 페이스 - Google Patents
플라스틱 물질 내에 내장된 섬유들을 구비하는 에너지 흡수 디바이스, 및 연관된 프론트 페이스 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130140086A KR20130140086A KR1020137015734A KR20137015734A KR20130140086A KR 20130140086 A KR20130140086 A KR 20130140086A KR 1020137015734 A KR1020137015734 A KR 1020137015734A KR 20137015734 A KR20137015734 A KR 20137015734A KR 20130140086 A KR20130140086 A KR 20130140086A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- front face
- matrix
- fibers
- energy absorbing
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012412 chemical coupling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/12—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members
- F16F7/121—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members the members having a cellular, e.g. honeycomb, structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/03—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by material, e.g. composite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
- B60R19/34—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
- B62D21/152—Front or rear frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/082—Engine compartments
- B62D25/085—Front-end modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
- B62D29/005—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material preformed metal and synthetic material elements being joined together, e.g. by adhesives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/003—One-shot shock absorbers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/12—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/12—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members
- F16F7/124—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members characterised by their special construction from fibre-reinforced plastics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1059581 | 2010-11-22 | ||
| FR1059581A FR2967740B1 (fr) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Dispositif d'absorption d'energie avec des fibres noyees dans une matiere plastique, et face avant associee |
| PCT/FR2011/052711 WO2012069746A1 (fr) | 2010-11-22 | 2011-11-21 | Dispositif d'absorption d'énergie avec des fibres noyées dans une matière plastique, et face avant associée |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20130140086A true KR20130140086A (ko) | 2013-12-23 |
Family
ID=45420681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137015734A Ceased KR20130140086A (ko) | 2010-11-22 | 2011-11-21 | 플라스틱 물질 내에 내장된 섬유들을 구비하는 에너지 흡수 디바이스, 및 연관된 프론트 페이스 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9051984B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2643192B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2014505838A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20130140086A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN103328274B (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112013012373A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2818282A1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2517442T3 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2967740B1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2013005765A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2012069746A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2967740B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-12-28 | Faurecia Bloc Avant | Dispositif d'absorption d'energie avec des fibres noyees dans une matiere plastique, et face avant associee |
| JP5791676B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-10-07 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 衝撃吸収装置 |
| KR101704302B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-02-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 리인포스 멤버 |
| JP6489152B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-16 | 2019-03-27 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用フレーム部材 |
| IT201700103763A1 (it) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-15 | Srt S R L | Elemento ad assorbimento d’urto polimerico per un veicolo e struttura paraurti |
| US11077812B2 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2021-08-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Composite energy-absorbing assembly |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001208120A (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-08-03 | Toray Ind Inc | 繊維強化プラスチック製衝撃エネルギー吸収部材 |
| JP2003285323A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-07 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂ペレット、ペレットの可塑化方法および成形体の製造方法 |
| JP2005067527A (ja) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 自動車用バンパ装置 |
| KR20070122294A (ko) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-12-31 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 자동차의 범퍼 |
| KR100814862B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-03-20 | (주)삼박 | 범퍼 시스템 |
| WO2008061917A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-29 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Bouclier de protection contre les chocs pour face avant de vehicule automobile et module de face avant comportant un tel bouclier |
| US20100244472A1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Faurecia Bloc Avant | Front assembly for a motor vehicle comprising a front bumper shield |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1391780A (en) * | 1971-12-24 | 1975-04-23 | Gkn Sankey Ltd | Composite materil comprising a matrix having therein reinforcement elements |
| US4742899A (en) * | 1985-05-13 | 1988-05-10 | Ford Motor Company | Fiber reinforced tubular component |
| US5732801A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-03-31 | Gertz; David C. | Energy absorbing bumper support structure |
| DE19931981B4 (de) * | 1999-07-09 | 2006-03-09 | Audi Ag | Faserverbund-Bauteil, für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US6312028B1 (en) * | 1999-12-04 | 2001-11-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Motor vehicle energy absorbing member |
| US6296301B1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-10-02 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Motor vehicle body structure using a woven fiber |
| US6644722B2 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-11-11 | Bayer Corporation | Molded article having a rigid support and a rigid hollow member |
| JP4402333B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-01 | 2010-01-20 | 出光興産株式会社 | 二色成形品およびその成形方法 |
| JP4118263B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-15 | 2008-07-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動車用衝撃吸収部材 |
| NO20053599D0 (no) * | 2005-07-22 | 2005-07-22 | Norsk Hydro As | Kollisjonsbeskyttelsessystem |
| GB2437499A (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | Touchfirst Ltd | Vehicle nudge bar |
| FR2910865B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-04-03 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Piece d'appui pour systeme d'absorption de chocs destinee a etre montee en bout d'un longeron d'un vehicule automobile |
| FR2911831B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-31 | 2009-04-24 | Faurecia Bloc Avant | Poutre de pare-chocs pour vehicule automobile. |
| FR2919566B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-03 | 2010-04-30 | Faurecia Bloc Avant | Face avant de vehicule automobile avec traverse au niveau des longerons principaux |
| FR2927033B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-05 | 2010-03-26 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Poutre d'absorption d'energie pour pare-chocs avant et pare-chocs avant de vehicule automobile |
| US7918493B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2011-04-05 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Impact energy absorber and fabrication method thereof |
| US20100320780A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | B Green Innovations, Inc. | Composite vehicle bumper using recycled rubber |
| FR2967740B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-12-28 | Faurecia Bloc Avant | Dispositif d'absorption d'energie avec des fibres noyees dans une matiere plastique, et face avant associee |
| US8322780B2 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-12-04 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Reinforced body in white and method of making and using the same |
| US8328251B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-12-11 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Asymmetric energy absorber and method of making and using the same |
| US8864216B2 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-10-21 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Reinforced body in white and method of making and using the same |
-
2010
- 2010-11-22 FR FR1059581A patent/FR2967740B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-11-21 ES ES11802486.8T patent/ES2517442T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-21 US US13/988,934 patent/US9051984B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-21 CA CA2818282A patent/CA2818282A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-21 JP JP2013540422A patent/JP2014505838A/ja active Pending
- 2011-11-21 WO PCT/FR2011/052711 patent/WO2012069746A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-11-21 KR KR1020137015734A patent/KR20130140086A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2011-11-21 BR BR112013012373A patent/BR112013012373A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-11-21 MX MX2013005765A patent/MX2013005765A/es unknown
- 2011-11-21 EP EP11802486.8A patent/EP2643192B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-21 CN CN201180065595.3A patent/CN103328274B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001208120A (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-08-03 | Toray Ind Inc | 繊維強化プラスチック製衝撃エネルギー吸収部材 |
| JP2003285323A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-07 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂ペレット、ペレットの可塑化方法および成形体の製造方法 |
| JP2005067527A (ja) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 自動車用バンパ装置 |
| KR20070122294A (ko) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-12-31 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 자동차의 범퍼 |
| KR100814862B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-03-20 | (주)삼박 | 범퍼 시스템 |
| WO2008061917A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-29 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Bouclier de protection contre les chocs pour face avant de vehicule automobile et module de face avant comportant un tel bouclier |
| US20100244472A1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Faurecia Bloc Avant | Front assembly for a motor vehicle comprising a front bumper shield |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103328274B (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
| FR2967740A1 (fr) | 2012-05-25 |
| FR2967740B1 (fr) | 2012-12-28 |
| US9051984B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
| EP2643192A1 (fr) | 2013-10-02 |
| MX2013005765A (es) | 2013-09-02 |
| EP2643192B1 (fr) | 2014-09-10 |
| JP2014505838A (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
| CN103328274A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
| ES2517442T3 (es) | 2014-11-03 |
| WO2012069746A1 (fr) | 2012-05-31 |
| CA2818282A1 (fr) | 2012-05-31 |
| BR112013012373A2 (pt) | 2016-08-30 |
| US20140042758A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20130140086A (ko) | 플라스틱 물질 내에 내장된 섬유들을 구비하는 에너지 흡수 디바이스, 및 연관된 프론트 페이스 | |
| KR101372004B1 (ko) | 중공단면을 갖는 섬유복합보강재가 내장되어 있는 범퍼백빔 및 이를 갖는 범퍼 | |
| US3694018A (en) | Elastomeric impact energy dissipator | |
| US9302638B2 (en) | Unitary energy absorbing assembly and method of making the same | |
| CN111094075A (zh) | 用于车辆的用于吸收冲击的聚合物元件和保险杠结构 | |
| KR20040078599A (ko) | 차량 범퍼 구조 | |
| JP2012218712A (ja) | 衝撃吸収部材 | |
| CN103249962B (zh) | 低热敏双材料能量吸收装置、前脸及装有这种装置的汽车 | |
| KR20180026065A (ko) | 폐타이어를 재활용한 가드레일용 에어백형 완충부재 | |
| ES2266397T3 (es) | Estructura de proteccion para vehiculos. | |
| US20160280166A1 (en) | Vehicle bumper structure | |
| CN206344785U (zh) | 一种无人驾驶汽车用保险杠 | |
| KR20150009714A (ko) | 차량용 범퍼 조립체 및 차량용 범퍼 조립체를 구비하는 차량 | |
| DE19702995A1 (de) | Energieabsorbierender Formkörper | |
| US3795419A (en) | Bi-axial shock absorbing bumper | |
| KR19980068952U (ko) | 완충성이 좋은 자동차 범퍼 | |
| WO2018100791A1 (ja) | 車両用部材 | |
| KR101060631B1 (ko) | 가드레일 시스템 | |
| JPH0517327Y2 (https=) | ||
| KR101157748B1 (ko) | 보행자 보호 기능이 향상된 범퍼 및 그것을 구비하는 자동차 | |
| JPH0517326Y2 (https=) | ||
| US20050181178A1 (en) | Shock absorbing member for vehicle cabin | |
| KR200222913Y1 (ko) | 에어튜브가 내장된 자동차용 범퍼 | |
| KR200142380Y1 (ko) | 차량용 범퍼의 격자식 충격흡수구조 | |
| KR100461317B1 (ko) | 자동차용 일체형 범퍼커버의 충격에너지 흡수 구조 및 그 제조 방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20130618 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20161111 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20180718 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20181024 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20180718 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |