KR20130058144A - Panel and system for planting - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A plant growing panel and a system thereof are provided to prevent indoor disorder due to outflow of soil when transplanting and replacing plants. CONSTITUTION: A housing(11) has an open front and a back blocked by a plate with through holes. First and second partition walls(19,21) limit a unit region(17) which forms a plurality of multi-layers by partitioning the inside of the housing. A soil bag is filled with soil for growing plants. A hanging protrusion supports the housing by being coupled with a frame horizontally installed on the wall. A canopy(31) is longitudinally formed on the side of the housing. A connection projection(35) is longitudinally formed in a part corresponding to the canopy. The first partition wall is inclined upwards at 20° to 60°.

Description

Vegetation panel and system

The present invention relates to vegetation panels and systems, and more particularly, to vegetation panels and systems that can be installed on the inner or outer walls of a building while having a plurality of cells in which each plant grows.

As urban centers become increasingly high and densified, negative factors appear in the overall living environment, including the emotional and aesthetic elements of residents, and the necessity of improving urban landscapes and expanding green spaces is increasing. Recently, various green areas have been introduced such as ecological park, rooftop greenery, apartment balcony flower bed, fence breakdown.

However, in the case of a large city, it is difficult to secure land for greening. In particular, the downtown area has a difficulty in forming a separate green space because it is a building. Therefore, in recent years, green areas have been established in urban centers of large cities, but there have been increasing cases of building on the roofs or parking lots of buildings that are relatively easy to create a green environment.

Nevertheless, this green space has a limitation that can be limited to a certain area of the flat roof or building parking lot. Therefore, in the city center, a method of growing plants by installing vegetation panels on walls inside and outside of vertical artificial structures such as buildings has been disclosed. In addition, the vegetation panel can be installed in the interior of the building to be used for air purification and humidity control of the indoor space.

The vegetation panel according to the prior art is disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1010730 (name of the invention: vegetation panel for greening).

The vegetation panel according to the prior art is a vegetation panel for greening is installed on a vertical wall or slope using a pre-installed structure, the panel is a housing-type housing having an open front; A partition wall partitioning the inner region of the housing in a horizontal direction, or a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, wherein a partition partitioning in the horizontal direction among at least a lower surface of the housing and the partition wall is inclined upward and partitioned in the horizontal direction; Each partition wall is further provided with a drain port so as to create a flow of fluid from the top to the bottom of the panel, the drain port is increased in size or number in the left to right direction of each partition wall or the size or number in the right to left direction It is configured to increase and decrease, it characterized in that the partition wall in which the size or number of drains increases or decreases from left to right and the partition wall in which the size or number of drains increases or decreases from right to left alternately arranged up and down.

In the above panel, in the form of a separate block, one panel and at least one of the adjacent panels are integrally separated by a coupling member, and the coupling member is provided with a groove provided in the housing of the one panel and the housing of the adjacent panel. Interconnect the grooves provided in the.

The apparatus may further include a protective member covering the open side of the housing to prevent loss of vegetation and soil of each region of the panel partitioned by the partition wall. The soil is for vegetation and is placed directly in each area of the panel, partitioned by the bulkhead.

However, the prior art has a problem that it is difficult to replace the plant in order to change the atmosphere or die or transplant the plant because the plant is planted in the soil. In addition, when the plant is transplanted and replaced, there is a problem that the soil attached to the root of the plant leaks to the outside of the panel and the interior becomes dirty. In addition, the prior art has a problem that the efficiency is lowered because the air purification and humidity is controlled by the natural convection phenomenon.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a vegetation panel and a system which can easily transplant and replace plants.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a vegetation panel and a system which can prevent the indoors from becoming messy due to the outflow of the soil during plant transplantation and replacement.

The vegetation panel according to the present invention for achieving the above objects is a housing in the form of a housing closed with a plate formed with a vent opening on the front and the rear, and the vegetation of a plurality of multi-layered by partitioning the interior of the housing in the horizontal and vertical directions A vegetation in which the plurality of layers form a multi-layered vegetation, in which the first and second partitions defining a unit area and partitioning the horizontal direction are inclined upwardly, and the upper part has an open inlet, and the soil in which the plants grow is contained. A soil bag inserted into each unit region to transplant and replace the plant, a latching jaw coupled to a frame installed in a transverse direction on the plate and installed in a transverse direction on a wall to allow the housing to be taken away; Plate at the top of the protruding from the back side and long groove in the transverse direction on the side Which comprises a canopy, and a connection projection that is formed to be long in the lateral direction in the jaw portion of the lower housing corresponding with the canopy.

In the above, the first partition wall is formed to be inclined at 20 ° to 60 ° in the upward direction.

In the first partition wall, at least two slits that extend from the upper direction to the lower direction for each vegetation unit region unit are formed to have different lengths.

In the above, at least two slits are formed alternately long and short for each adjacent vegetation unit region.

The soil bag is formed of any one of the synthetic fibers and natural fibers and includes a tension strap that can tighten the open inlet of the upper.

The vegetation system according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a housing in the form of a housing closed with a plate is formed in the front opening and the back is ventilated, a plurality of vegetation to form a multi-layer by partitioning the interior of the housing in the horizontal and vertical direction A vegetation in which the plurality of layers form a multi-layered vegetation, in which the first and second partitions defining a unit area and partitioning the horizontal direction are inclined upwardly, and the upper part has an open inlet, and the soil in which the plants grow is contained. A soil bag inserted into each unit region to transplant and replace the plant, a latching jaw coupled to a frame installed in a transverse direction on the plate and installed in a transverse direction on a wall to allow the housing to be taken away; Plate on the top of the protrudes from the back side and the groove lengthwise in the side That are generated with the canopy, and vegetation panel including a connection projection that is formed to be long in the lateral direction in the jaw portion of the lower housing corresponding with the canopy; The vegetation panel is installed to be fixed to the frame installed on the wall in multiple stages and multiple rows.

The frame is fixed to the wall in the transverse direction by the number of stages of the vegetation panel is fixed.

The frame is fixed to at least two in the longitudinal direction and the number of stages of the vegetation panel in the horizontal direction.

In the frame, the vertical one is installed on the wall first, and the horizontal one is fixed to the upper part of the horizontal one so that the vegetation panel is mounted in the multi-stage and the multi-stage vegetation panel so that the multi-stage and the multi-stage vegetation panel And a space between the wall and the wall spaced apart by the thickness in the longitudinal direction.

In the above, the top of the multi-tiered and multi-tiered vegetation panel is installed so that a fan is spatially connected to the space with a duct embedded therein as much as the number of vegetation panels.

It includes a water supply pipe installed in the canopy formed on the uppermost part of the multi-stage and multi-stage vegetation panel.

It includes a drain pipe provided in the lower portion of the lower end of the multi-stage and multi-row vegetation panel.

Therefore, the vegetation panel according to the present invention is easy to work because the soil is contained in the soil bag and the plant can be transplanted and replaced in the growing state, and also, since the soil bag does not leak out of the soil by the soil bag during transplanting and replacement. There is an advantage that can prevent the room from becoming dirty. In addition, since the vegetation system according to the present invention forcibly circulates the air by the fan has the advantage that the efficiency of air purification and humidity control is increased.

1 is a perspective view of a vegetation panel according to the present invention.
2 is a front view of the vegetation panel according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the vegetation panel according to the present invention.
4 is a rear view of the vegetation panel according to the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing a state in which plants are planted in a soil bag according to the present invention.
6 is an installation state diagram of the vegetation system according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is another installation state of the vegetation system according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a vegetation panel according to the invention, Figure 2 is a front view of the vegetation panel according to the invention, Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the vegetation panel according to the invention, Figure 4 is a view of the vegetation panel according to the invention 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plant is planted in a soil bag according to the present invention.

The vegetation panel according to the present invention includes a housing 11, a vegetation unit region 17, a soil bag 25, a locking jaw 29, a canopy and a connecting jaw 35.

The housing 11 is formed in the shape of an enclosure in which the front face is opened and the rear face is blocked by the plate material 13. A vent 15 is formed in the plate 13 on the rear surface of the housing 11 to allow air to circulate with the outside. The vent 15 may allow external air to flow into the housing 11 to prevent damage to the vegetation due to excessive supply of fluid.

The vegetation unit region 17 is formed by partitioning the inside of the housing 11 by the first and second partition walls 19 and 21 to form a plurality of layers. The vegetation unit region 17 is a unit region into which a plant can be transplanted. The interior of the housing is partitioned in the horizontal direction by the first partition wall 19 and the second partition 21 is partitioned in the longitudinal direction of the housing 11. It is formed by doing.

Since the first partition wall 19 is formed to be inclined at about 20 ° to 60 ° in the upper direction, the vegetation unit region 17 is formed to be inclined in the upper direction. Since the vegetation unit region 17 is formed to be inclined upwardly, water supplied to the plurality of vegetation unit regions 17 of the uppermost layer flows to the open front of the housing 11 and prevents it from falling on the surrounding indoor floor.

In addition, at least two slits 23 are formed in the first partition wall 19 from the upper direction to the lower direction in the vegetation unit region 17 unit. At least two slits 23 are formed to have different lengths by controlling the humidity of the soil by flowing the supplied water to the lower layer. That is, the shorter one of the at least two slits 23 has a higher drainage speed, and the longer one has a lower drainage speed. In addition, the at least two slits 23 are formed to alternate between the long and the short in each of the adjacent vegetation unit regions 17, in particular, the upper and lower vegetation unit regions 17. The water accumulates in the part contacting with the plate 13 on the rear surface of each vegetation unit region 17 by the first partition wall 19 formed to be inclined, and the water level of the accumulated water is limited to the lower end of the long one of the slits 23. do. That is, in a sufficiently drained state, the water is not drained by the portion where the slit 23 of the first partition wall 19 is not formed, so that the water level is adjusted.

The soil bag 25 is formed to have an inlet with an open upper portion, and the soil in which the plant grows is contained therein, and one is inserted into each of the plurality of vegetation unit regions 17. Therefore, the soil bag 25 is suitable for transplanting and replacing the plant planted while preventing the soil inside from contacting the first and second partitions 19 and 21 and the back plate 13 of the vegetation unit area 17. It is easy. That is, when transplanting and replacing the plant is transplanted and replaced in the state of the soil bag (25) corresponding to the transplant and replacement operation is simple and easy.

The soil bag 25 may be formed of any one of synthetic fibers and natural fibers. As the synthetic fibers, any one of polyamide, acrylonitrile, polyester, polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and repropylene, and natural fibers include cotton, wool, Any of hemp and silk fabrics and the like can be used. In addition, any one of breathable and water-permeable cocoa fibers, soil, and activated carbon may be used as soil for planting the plant inside the soil bag 25.

In addition, the soil bag 25 has a string 27 to tighten the upper open inlet. In this case, when the soil pouch 25 is replaced, the pull string 27 tightens the inlet to prevent the internal soil from flowing out.

The locking jaw 29 is formed in the plate 13 on the rear surface of the housing 11. In the above, the locking projection 29 is formed so that the housing 11 is fixedly installed on a frame (not shown) installed in a horizontal direction on a wall of a building or the like so as to be grooved in the horizontal direction in the plate 13. . The side surface of the groove constituting the locking jaw 29 is formed to be connected to the first partition wall 19.

The canopy 31 is formed long in the horizontal direction on the housing 11. The canopy 31 is formed so that the plate of the upper portion of the housing 11 protrudes from the rear side and has a groove 33 on the side. The canopy 31 prevents the water supply pipe (not shown) supplying water from being separated from the housing 11. When the housing 11 is installed in multiple stages, the water supply pipes (not shown) may be installed in multiple stages or installed only at the top stages.

The connection jaw 35 is elongated in the horizontal direction at a portion corresponding to the canopy 31 in the lower portion of the housing 11. When the connecting jaw 35 is installed in multiple stages of the housing 11 is in contact with the canopy 31 is pressed on the bottom installed by the weight of the one installed at the top of the lower frame is installed in the horizontal direction on the wall (not shown) Can be avoided).

The vegetation panel having the above-described configuration is implanted by inserting a plurality of soil bags 25 each having plants planted in the plurality of vegetation unit regions 17 when the housing 11 is installed to be fixed in multiple stages on the inner wall of the building interior. . Since the plant is planted in the soil bag 25 and can be transplanted and replaced in the vegetation unit area 17, the operation is easy.

Plants implanted in a plurality of vegetation unit regions 17 of the housing 11 and inserted into a plurality of soil sacs 25 are supplied with water through a water supply pipe (not shown). In the above water supply pipe (not shown) may be installed in each of the housing 11 installed in multiple stages or only at the top. Water supplied through a water supply pipe (not shown) passes through the well-permeable and water-permeable soil contained in each of the plurality of soil sacs 25 to each of the plurality of vegetation unit regions 17 of the first partition wall 19. At least two flow through the slits 23 to the lower vegetation unit region 17 or the lower housing 11. At this time, since the first partition wall 19 is formed to be inclined at about 20 ° to 60 ° in the upward direction, the supplied water does not flow to the open front surface of the housing 11.

When the housing 11 is installed in multiple stages, the locking jaw 29 of the upper end contacts the canopy 31 of the lower end and is pressed by self-weight so that the lower end is installed in the wall in a horizontal direction (not shown). It can prevent the departure from.

In addition, since the lengths of at least two slits 23 formed in each of the plurality of vegetation unit regions 17 are different from each other, the drainage speed may be adjusted. Then, in a sufficiently drained state, the water is not drained by the portion where the slit 23 of the first partition wall 19 inclined in the upward direction is not formed, and the water level of this accumulated water is the longest of the slits 23. It is limited to the lower end.

In addition, the vent 15 allows the outside air to flow into the housing 11 to vaporize the water retained in the soil bag 25 to be discharged to the outside, thereby preventing overheating damage of the plant due to excessive water supply. In addition, the humidity is controlled by lowering the temperature of the indoor space. In addition, since the soil filters the fine dust contained in the air introduced from the outside through the vent 15, it is possible to purify the indoor air.

In addition, the drain pipe (not shown) may be installed at the top of the housing 11 installed in multiple stages.

6 is an installation state diagram of the vegetation system according to the present invention.

The vegetation system according to the present invention installs the housing 11 constituting each vegetation panel to be fixed to the wall 37 in multiple stages and in multiple rows. In order to install the housing 11 in multiple stages and multiple rows, the frame 39 is fixedly installed on the wall 37 by the number of stages of the housing 11 in the horizontal direction. Then, each housing 11 is fixed to the frame 39 provided in the transverse direction on the wall 37 in a state of being taken up in multiple stages and in multiple rows. The drainage pipe 43 which receives the remaining water and is supplied to the lower part of the lowermost end of the multi-stage housing 11 installed as described above through the water supply pipe 41, and the water tank that receives and stores the water of the drainage pipe 43. (Not shown) is installed.

In the housing 11 of the multi-stage provided as described above, the back plate 13 is in contact with the connecting jaw 35.

7 is another installation state diagram of the vegetation system according to the present invention.

The vegetation system according to the present invention has a different installation state in which at least two first frames 45 are first fixed in the longitudinal direction to the wall 37 in order to multistage and multistage install the housing 11 constituting each vegetation panel. Install. Then, the second frame 47 is fixedly installed on at least two first frames 45 by the number of stages of the housing 11 in the horizontal direction. As a result, the second frame 47 is spaced apart from the wall 37 by the thickness of the first frame 45.

And each housing 11 is fixed to the 2nd frame 47 provided in the horizontal direction in the wall 37 in the state which was taken up in multiple stages and multiple rows. At this time, the plate 13 formed on the rear surface of the housing 11 installed in multiple stages and multiple rows in the second frame 47 is spaced apart by the thickness of the wall 37 and the first frame 45 is formed.

In addition, a plurality of fans 51 are formed inside the uppermost upper part of the housing 11 installed in multiple stages and multiple rows, and preferably, the duct 49 embedded with the number of columns of the housing 11 is provided with the housing 11 and the wall ( 37) are connected spatially and spatially. In the above, the fan 51 circulates the air in the space and the space between the housing 11 and the wall 37 to increase the amount of air flow. As a result, air is introduced from the front surface of the housing 11 to spread the soil inside the soil bag 25 to pass through the air vent 15. Therefore, it is possible to increase the inflow of air to increase the prevention effect of damage to the plant overheating, and to increase the humidity control effect while lowering the temperature of the indoor space. In addition, since the inflow amount of air introduced from the front surface of the housing 11 is increased, the filtering effect of fine dust and the like contained in the air may also be increased.

The drainage pipe 43 which receives the remaining water and is supplied to the lower part of the lowermost end of the multi-stage housing 11 installed as described above through the water supply pipe 41, and the water tank that receives and stores the water of the drainage pipe 43. (Not shown) is installed.

As described above, the present invention is only one embodiment, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the technical spirit of the present invention. It is possible.

11 housing 17 vegetation unit area
19: first partition 21: second partition
23: slit 25: soil bag
29: jam jaw 31: canopy
37: bulkhead 41: water supply pipe
43: drain pipe 51: fan

Claims (14)

A housing in the form of an enclosure whose front is opened and the back is blocked by a plate having a vent;
First and second partition walls configured to partition the interior of the housing in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction to define a plurality of vegetation unit regions forming a plurality of layers, and to partition the horizontal direction to be inclined upward;
A soil bag formed to have an open inlet at the top and containing soil in which plants grow, and inserted into each of the vegetation unit regions forming a plurality of layers, and transplanting and replacing the plants;
A latching jaw formed in the groove shape in the transverse direction and coupled to a frame installed in the transverse direction on the wall to allow the housing to be taken;
A canopy protruding from the rear side of the housing on the upper side of the housing and extending in the groove transverse direction on the side;
A vegetation panel comprising a connection jaw formed to be long in the transverse direction in a portion corresponding to the canopy of the lower portion of the housing.
The vegetation panel of claim 1, wherein the first partition wall is inclined at an angle of 20 ° to 60 ° in an upward direction. The vegetation panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first partition wall has at least two slits formed from the upper direction to the lower direction for each vegetation unit area unit.
The vegetation panel of claim 3, wherein the at least two slits have different lengths.
The vegetation panel as set forth in claim 4, wherein the at least two slits are alternated from the long and the short by each adjacent vegetation unit region.
The vegetation panel of claim 1, wherein the soil bag is formed of any one of synthetic fibers and natural fibers.
The vegetation panel of claim 1, wherein the soil bag includes a string to tighten the open inlet of the upper portion.
A housing in the form of an enclosure, the front of which is opened and the back of which is blocked by a sheet;
First and second partition walls configured to partition the interior of the housing in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction to define a plurality of vegetation unit regions forming a plurality of layers, and to partition the horizontal direction to be inclined upward;
A soil bag formed to have an open inlet at the top and containing soil in which plants grow, and inserted into each of the vegetation unit regions forming a plurality of layers, and transplanting and replacing the plants;
A latching jaw formed in the groove shape in the transverse direction and coupled to a frame installed in the transverse direction on the wall to allow the housing to be taken;
A canopy protruding from the rear side of the housing on the upper side of the housing and extending in the groove transverse direction on the side;
A vegetation panel including a connection jaw formed to be long in the transverse direction at a portion corresponding to the canopy under the housing;
The vegetation system is installed to be fixed to the frame installed on the wall in multiple stages and multiple rows.
The vegetation system of claim 8, wherein the frame is fixed to the wall in a transverse direction by the number of stages of the vegetation panel. The vegetation system of claim 8, wherein at least two frames are fixed in a lengthwise direction and a fixed number of stages of the vegetation panel in a horizontal direction.
The frame of claim 10, wherein the vertical one is installed on the wall first, and the horizontal one is fixed to the upper part of the horizontal one so that the vegetation panel is mounted on the horizontal one in multiple stages and in multiple rows, and thus the multiple stages and multiple stages. And a vegetation system installed between the vegetation panel of the row and the wall with a space spaced by the longitudinal thickness.
The vegetation system according to claim 11, wherein a fan is installed in the uppermost upper part of the multi-stage and multi-row vegetation panels so as to be spatially connected to the space.
The vegetation system according to claim 8, comprising a water supply pipe installed in a canopy formed on an uppermost part of the multi-stage and multi-row vegetation panels.
The vegetation system of Claim 8 including the drain pipe installed in the lower part of the lower end of the said multistage and multi-row vegetation panel.

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