CN107820910A - The outer planting unit of multifunctional room - Google Patents
The outer planting unit of multifunctional room Download PDFInfo
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- CN107820910A CN107820910A CN201710963237.3A CN201710963237A CN107820910A CN 107820910 A CN107820910 A CN 107820910A CN 201710963237 A CN201710963237 A CN 201710963237A CN 107820910 A CN107820910 A CN 107820910A
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- Prior art keywords
- accumulator
- planting pot
- planting
- rainwater
- sand
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/006—Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of outer planting unit of multifunctional room, belong to afforestation equipment technical field, the outer planting unit of multifunctional room, including planting pot and accumulator, planting pot are placed in mounting seat one end, other end connection hanging arm one end of mounting seat, the accumulator of arm other end connection position-adjustable height is hung, mounting seat is placed on wall, and planting pot is located at wall outer side, planting pot is connected with accumulator bottom by connecting tube, and " L " type water butt is connected with the outside of planting pot.The afforestation equipment of the present invention is collected, storage rainwater, heavy metal, organic matter, bacterium and pollutant in purifying rainwater, and green plant is poured using rainwater, is poured, fertilization mode safety, device is placed in outside building wall, fixation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to afforestation equipment field, and in particular to a kind of outer planting unit of multifunctional room.
Background technology
With expanding economy, requirement more and more higher of the people to living environment quality, particularly to surrounding building
Greening proposes higher requirement, and urban construction occupies the soil of most of plant growth, causes rate of vegetation low,
Therefore there has been proposed the concept that urban three-dimensional green and construction wall are afforested, the facade of all kinds of buildings, roof, underground and
Upper space carries out multi-level, multi-functional greening.
But construction wall greening scheme is restricted by some conditions；1）Wall greening plant needs and building height phase
Matching；The height and the scale of construction of skyscraper can produce bad wind environment, in certain altitude, act on the wind of outer surface of building
Speed and blast can also gradually strengthen with the increase of depth of building.Wind speed such as 5 floor faces is higher by 20% than ground place；And locate
Skyscraper in wind flow field, under the change of wind speed, wind direction and surrounding flow, certain motion can all occur, produce
Slowly skew and vibration, therefore depend on the green risk for being implanted with very big falling object from high altitude of wall；Secondly, it is ensured that plant
Normal growth is, it is necessary to be irrigated plant, applied fertilizer, and to prevent that plant is withered, dead, but plant is placed in outside wall, and people are to it
Watered, the top half of people, which needs to stretch out outside wall, waters, wherein in the presence of certain potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide planting unit outside a kind of multifunctional room, collects, storage rainwater, in purifying rainwater
Heavy metal, organic matter, bacterium and pollutant, and using rainwater to it is green plant pour, pour, fertilization mode safety, device placement
In outside building wall, fixation.
To be real above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme taken is the present invention：The outer planting unit of multifunctional room, including plantation
Basin and accumulator, planting pot are placed in mounting seat one end, other end connection hanging arm one end of mounting seat, and the hanging arm other end connects
The accumulator of position-adjustable height is connect, mounting seat is placed on wall, and planting pot is located at wall outer side, planting pot and accumulator bottom
Connected by connecting tube, " L " type water butt is connected with the outside of planting pot.Plant the first docking port and the accumulator bottom of basin bottom part
The second docking port connected by connecting tube, the mouth of pipe of the first docking port and the second docking port is provided with filter plate, on wall
Mounting seat is disposed, disposes planting pot in the outer mounting seat in mounting seat outside wall, then be subject to " L " type water butt and outer installation
End is fixed to fix the concept for realizing construction wall greening to planting pot, strengthens the green stability being implanted in outside wall, avoids green
Falling object from high altitude is planted, water butt can also collect rainwater on rainy day, be easy to follow-up accumulator storage rainwater, by adjusting accumulator
Rainwater highly is flow backwards, plantation basin bottom part is flowed into and green plant bottom is poured, moisture is substantially arrived at the green portion that takes root, realize money
Source utilizes.
Also include for further optimization above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken：Set below the accumulator set on the inside of wall
Corresponding bearing base is equipped with, bearing base is connected with wall medial surface, and bearing base can carry out load-bearing to accumulator, sustainable to fill water
Accumulator weight, bearing base end is provided with to raise up and accumulator can be carried out spacing to avoid accumulator because some factors
Rock and drop；Bearing base is provided with the sand discharge pipe of rotatable lifting, and accumulator bottom is provided with sand discharge hole, in the first half of sand discharge hole
It is sealedly connected with pull bar, sand discharge hole lower half and sand discharge pipe corresponding matching.Accumulator bottom is placed with layer of sand and is used for rainwater
Purify, dirtier in one long layer of sand of time, its clean-up effect can decline, and need to change layer of sand or it is cleaned, usually by pushing away
Pull bar blocks to the sand discharge hole of accumulator bottom, avoids rainwater from revealing, when needing to change layer of sand or clean it,
Make sand discharge pipe increase by rotary rowed sand tube to seal cooperation with the sand discharge hole of accumulator bottom, realize layer of sand in pull-up pull bar
The purpose that discharge accumulator is handled." L " type water butt bottom is between planting pot and mounting seat, water butt and planting pot
Bottom is corresponding, and water butt bottom mounting seat corresponding with plantation basin bottom part is fixedly connected, and water butt bottom communicates with connecting tube,
Water butt fixes the concept for realizing construction wall greening with outer installation end fixation to planting pot, strengthens green be implanted in outside wall
Stability, avoids green plant falling object from high altitude, and water butt is located on the outside of planting pot and can accept more rainwater and be used to store, water receiving
Device also has a protective action to planting pot, reduces impact of the wind and rain to wall, can prevent exterior object under wind action with kind
Plant basin to collide or human factor breaks planting pot, avoid broken planting pot from crushing, fragment is from falling from high altitude.Water butt and kind
The contact surface for planting basin is provided with rubber layer, the uniform spring of rubber layer rear side, and water butt top is connected with inclination filter plate, filter plate bottom position
In the intraoral side of planting pot basin, water butt outboard end is provided with adjustable guide plate, and inclined filter plate can be filtered tentatively to rainwater,
Mud, impurity discharge outside, and are utilized into gradient, the mud impurity of discharge can be directed to planting pot as fertilizer, the guiding of setting
Plate can expand the water receiving scope of water butt, expand the water receiving efficiency of water butt, can make water receiving by the setting of rubber layer and spring
Fixation of the device to planting pot has cushioning effect, avoid water butt because of the too big crushing planting pot of fixed excessively firm compression power or
External impacts water butt makes impulsive force be delivered on planting pot to smash planting pot during use, spring can also promote planting pot to
Wall has protection and regulation planting pot to planting pot and connect close to enhancing planting pot and the firmness of wall, rubber layer and spring
The effect of hydrophone spacing.Accumulator bottom is provided with layer of sand, and accumulator top is provided with water purifying plate, because the water butt of setting combines
Planting pot permeates water storage, is more than accumulator capacity in the situation reservoir storage of rain, can be placed below accumulator for connecing
The container of rainwater after purification, rainwater and oozed by planting pot that layer of sand can be directly collected into water butt are set in accumulator bottom
The rainwater being collected into thoroughly carries out the macromolecular solid particle and colloid in preliminary purification absorption rainwater, used sand such as day
Right quartz sand, manganese sand, wherein some anthracites can also be adulterated to improve rainwater purification effect, when the water body in accumulator reaches
By water purifying plate to the further adsorption cleaning rainwater of the pollutants such as the heavy metal in rainwater, organic matter and bacterium during flooding point, most
The rainwater by purification is entered in the container set by overflow pipe afterwards, and these rainwater are not limited only to may be used also for pouring green plant
For household water, such as mop floor, wash the dishes, clothes of doing washing, rushing closestool etc., above-mentioned design can be to rainwater-collecting, storage, purification rain
Water, the utilization of resources is realized, be advantageous to saving water resource.Accumulator one side is provided with handle, and handle is hollow, and inside is provided with and storage
The overflow pipe that hydrophone communicates, handling position are higher than water purifying plate, and the design of handle is easy to when planting pot needs to pour, and user can
Accumulator is lifted upwards by handle, realizes the altitude conversion of accumulator, and then the aqueous reflux in accumulator is entered planting pot
Bottom is fully poured to root system of plant, realizes pouring pattern from lower to upper, moisture is often in soil when solving existing pouring
Earth top layer and the problem of soil bottom can not be penetrated into, and after pouring terminates, put down accumulator, superfluous water is known from experience from plantation
Flowed into basin in water butt, make being optimal of effect of pouring, when needing fertilising, fertilizer is put into accumulator makes its molten
Solution is poured by above-mentioned steps, and fertilising is simple and convenient, leans out outside window body without operator, is needed after fertilising to accumulator
Inside cleaned.Planting pot inwall is provided with the grains of sand post contour with planting pot inwall, uniform through hole on grains of sand post, soil permeability water
Speed and effect it is often not high, therefore rainwater is likely to can not fully to permeate planting pot and reaches the first docking port when rainy,
By the grains of sand post of design, it can quickly guide rainwater using the gap of sand is larger and can be solved often to the characteristic of rainwater purification
The problem of soil permeability is slow is advised, improves the collecting amount and gathering speed of the rainwater during rainwater is collected.Opened up on wall fenestrate
Family, planting pot, accumulator position are less than window, avoid the too high sunlight influenceed in room of the outer afforestation equipment installation site of wall
Situation and the visual field etc. reduce the problem of user's using effect.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：1）Collect, storage rainwater, and using rainwater to green plant
Pour, pour, the mode of fertilising is simple and safety；2）Device firmly installs outside wall, and wind resistance, anti-rain ability are strong, can reduce wind
Impact of the rain to wall and the risk for avoiding falling object from high altitude；3）Multistage purification is carried out to the rainwater of collection and collected, the rain of collection
Water cannot be only used for pouring and can be additionally used in household water, realize the utilization of resources, beneficial to saving water resource；4）Device is relative to wall
The floor space of body is small, the space to extend one's service, can also softening building, beautify landscape；Beneficial to energy consumption is reduced, improve urban ecology
Environment；Air is purified, reduces noise, improves the quality of life of user.
Illustrate book
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the outer planting unit of multifunctional room of the present invention；
The outer planting unit of multifunctional room that Fig. 2 is the present invention is placed in the schematic diagram after wall；
Fig. 3 is outer use state diagram of the planting unit when pouring water body of multifunctional room of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is to be placed in planting pot outside wall, water butt, the connection diagram of outer mounting seat；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of accumulator；
Fig. 6 is the internal part connection diagram before accumulator sand discharge；
The connection diagram of part when Fig. 7 is sand discharge inside accumulator.
Description of reference numerals：1 wall；2 windows；3 planting pots；301 grains of sand posts；302 through holes；303 first docking ports；304
Water purifying plate；305 layers of sand；306 sediment outflow pipes；307 pull bars；4 mounting seats；401 outer installation ends；Installation end in 402；5 connecting tubes；
501 second docking ports；6 hanging arms；7 handles；701 overflow pipes；8 accumulators；9 water butts；901 directing plates；902 filter plates；903 bullets
Spring；904 rubber layers；905 bolts；10 bearing bases.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail with accompanying drawing with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1：The outer planting unit of multifunctional room, including planting pot 3 and accumulator 8, planting pot 3 are placed in mounting seat 4 one
End, other end connection hanging arm 6 one end of mounting seat 4, the accumulator 8 of hanging arm 6 other end connection position-adjustable height, mounting seat
4 are placed on wall 1, and planting pot 3 is located at wall outer side, and planting pot 3 is connected with the bottom of accumulator 8 by connecting tube 5, planting pot
3 outsides are connected with " L " type water butt 9.The first docking port 303 and the second docking port of the bottom of accumulator 8 of the bottom of planting pot 3
501 are connected by connecting tube 5, and the mouth of pipe of the first docking port 303 and the second docking port 501 is provided with filter plate, pacifies on wall 1
Put mounting seat 4, planting pot 3 disposed in the outer mounting seat 401 in mounting seat 4 outside wall 1, then be subject to " L " type water butt 9 with
Outer installation end 401 fixes the concept fixed to planting pot 3 and realize construction wall greening, strengthens the green stabilization being implanted in outside wall
Degree, avoids green plant falling object from high altitude, and water butt 9 can also collect rainwater on rainy day, be easy to follow-up accumulator 8 to store rainwater, pass through
The height of regulation accumulator 8 flows backwards rainwater, flows into the bottom of planting pot 3 and green plant bottom is poured, substantially arrive at moisture
The green portion that takes root, realizes the utilization of resources.
Embodiment 2：
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is to the further optimization of technical scheme：As illustrated in figs. 2-7, wall 1
The lower section of accumulator 8 that inner side is set is provided with corresponding bearing base 10, and bearing base 10 is connected with the medial surface of wall 1, bearing base 10
Load-bearing, the weight of the sustainable accumulator 8 for filling water can be carried out to accumulator 8, the end of bearing base 10 is provided with that raise up can be right
Accumulator 8 carry out it is spacing avoid accumulator 8 because some factors rock and drop.Bearing base 10 is provided with the row of rotatable lifting
Sand tube 306, the bottom of accumulator 8 are provided with sand discharge hole, and sand discharge hole first half interior sealing is connected with pull bar 307, sand discharge hole lower half
With the corresponding matching of sand discharge pipe 306.The bottom of accumulator 8 is placed with layer of sand 305 and is used for rainwater purification, in the long layer of sand 305 of time one
Dirtier, its clean-up effect can decline, and need to change layer of sand 305 or it is cleaned, usually by pull bar 307 to accumulator 8
The sand discharge hole of bottom is blocked, and avoids rainwater from revealing, and when needing to change layer of sand 305 or clean it, passes through rotation
Sand discharge pipe 306 coordinates the rising of sand discharge pipe 306 and the sand discharge hole sealing of the bottom of accumulator 8, is realized in pull-up pull bar 307 by sand
Layer 305 discharges the purpose that accumulator 8 is handled.
For the bottom of " L " type water butt 9 between planting pot 3 and mounting seat 4, water butt 9 is corresponding with the bottom of planting pot 3, connects
The bottom of hydrophone 9 mounting seat 4 corresponding with the bottom of planting pot 3 is fixedly connected, and the bottom of water butt 9 communicates with connecting tube 5, water butt
9 fix the concept that construction wall greening is realized to the fixation of planting pot 3 with outer installation end 401, strengthen green be implanted in outside wall
Stability, avoids green plant falling object from high altitude, and water butt 9 is located at the outside of planting pot 3 and can accept more rainwater and is used to store, and connects
Hydrophone 9 also has protective action to planting pot 3, reduces impact of the wind and rain to wall 1, can prevent exterior object under wind action
Collided with planting pot 3 or human factor breaks planting pot 3, avoid broken planting pot 3 broken, fragment is from falling from high altitude.
The contact surface of water butt 9 and planting pot 3 is provided with rubber layer 904, the uniform spring 903 of the rear side of rubber layer 904, water butt
9 tops, which are connected with, tilts filter plate 902, and the bottom of filter plate 902 is located at the intraoral side of the basin of planting pot 3, and the outboard end of water butt 9 is provided with adjustable
Directing plate 901, inclined filter plate 902 can be filtered tentatively to rainwater, and outside, and mud, impurity discharge are utilized into gradient, can be incited somebody to action
The mud impurity of discharge is directed to planting pot 3 and is used as fertilizer, and the directing plate 901 of setting can expand the water receiving scope of water butt 9, expands
The water receiving efficiency of water butt 9, can have fixation of the water butt 9 to planting pot 3 by the setting of rubber layer 904 and spring 903
Cushioning effect, water butt 9 is avoided to crush planting pot 3 or in use external impacts because fixed excessively firm compression power is too big
Water butt 9 makes impulsive force be delivered on planting pot 3 to smash planting pot 3, and spring 903 can also promote planting pot 3 to wall 1 close to increasing
The firmness of strong planting pot 3 and wall 1, rubber layer 904 and spring 903 have to planting pot 3 to be protected and adjusts planting pot 3 and connect
The effect of the spacing of hydrophone 9.
The inwall of planting pot 3 is provided with the grains of sand post 301 contour with the inwall of planting pot 3, uniform through hole 302, soil on grains of sand post 301
The speed and effect of earth infiltration water is not often high, therefore rainwater is likely to fully to permeate the arrival of planting pot 3 the when rainy
One docking port 303, by the grains of sand post 301 of design, rainwater can be quickly guided and can be net to rainwater using the gap of sand is larger
The characteristic of change solves the problems, such as that conventional soil permeability is slow, improves the collecting amount of rainwater during rainwater is collected and collects speed
Degree.
Window 2 is offered on wall 1, planting pot 3, the position of accumulator 8 are less than window 2, avoid the outer afforestation equipment installation of wall
The problem of too high sunlight situation influenceed in room in position and the visual field etc. reduce user's using effect.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Fig. 2,3,5, the bottom of accumulator 8 is provided with layer of sand 305, and the top of accumulator 8 is provided with water purifying plate 304, due to setting
Water butt 9 combine planting pot 3 permeate water storage, be more than the capacity of accumulator 8 in the situation reservoir storage of rain, can be in accumulator
8 lower section place for connect purification after rainwater container, the bottom of accumulator 8 set layer of sand 305 water butt 9 can be directly collected into
Rainwater and the rainwater that is collected into permeated by planting pot 3 carry out preliminary purification and adsorb macromolecular solid particle and glue in rainwater
Body, used sand such as natural siliceous sand, manganese sand, wherein some anthracites can also be adulterated to improve rainwater purification effect
Fruit, when the water body in accumulator 8 reaches flooding point by water purifying plate 304 to the heavy metal in rainwater, organic matter and bacterium etc.
The further adsorption cleaning rainwater of pollutant, finally entered by the rainwater purified by overflow pipe 701 in the container set, this
A little rainwater, which are not limited only to be used for pour green plant, can be additionally used in household water, such as mops floor, washes the dishes, clothes of doing washing, rushing closestool etc., above-mentioned
Design can be realized the utilization of resources, be advantageous to saving water resource to rainwater-collecting, storage, purifying rainwater.
The preparation method of purification plate 304 is：It is straight with water by the nanometer aluminium powder of 4.55 parts by weight under the conditions of 65 DEG C -88 DEG C
Chemical combination, ultrasonic vibration 2-4h are met, and adds the stirring rod agitating solution with electrode, stirring container also has electrode, stirring rod
Voltage between stirring container is 0.2V-0.4V, adds the alcoholic solution and 0.03 parts by weight of the tetraethyl orthosilicate of 2.5 parts by weight
Phosphoric acid hydrogen titanium and 0.01 parts by weight 4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, ultrasonic vibration 10-20min, mixed liquor A is obtained, from 5 parts by weight
The big activated carbon fiber of surface area ratio add in 30 weight account polyethylene alcoholic solutions, immersion, homogeneous 2-7h, obtain mixed liquid B, will
Filtered after mixed liquor A, B are well mixed, purification plate 304, the table of purification plate 304 is made in the filtrate press mold shaping of filtering with flaking machine
Face rolling has permeable hole, and by the drying process 4-5h of purification plate 304 after rolling, temperature is 40-100 DEG C, in the both sides of purification plate 304
Face coating purification bacterium solution, completes the preparation of purification plate 304.
Nano-particle in purification plate 304 has big specific surface area, so that there is purification plate 304 higher surface to live
Property and superfluous surface energy, beneficial in other more particles of the adsorption of purification plate 304, at the same nano-particle have it is less
Aperture and pore volume, retention can be played a part of and stopped, promoted by the phosphoric acid hydrogen titanium and 4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids of addition
The composite nanoparticle whole that is formed in the preparation process of purification plate 304 and it is uniformly adhered on activated carbon fiber, and is promoting
Enter composite nanoparticle soilless sticking phenomenon during attachment, the structure of formation to the heavy metal in rainwater, organic matter, bacterium and
The adsorption effect of pollutant obtains very high raising, and stability of the manufactured purification plate 304 in water body is high.
Purification bacterium solution is made up of photosynthetic bacteria and active peptides, and the mass ratio of bacterium solution is 7:3, photosynthetic bacteria is preserved in China
Agriculture Culture Collection, the amino acid sequence of active peptides are：HSHACTSYYCAKFCATHLCRVLLCVCNCSK,
Purification plate 304 will purify bacterium solution absorption on its surface, photosynthetic bacteria using light as the energy, can be in anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark bar
Photosynthesis is carried out as hydrogen donor and carbon source using the organic matter in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc. under part, passes through the work of addition
Property polypeptide shortens the growth cycle of photosynthetic bacteria, but its mechanism of action is still not clear, and need further to study, in photosynthetic bacteria
The active peptides added in liquid solve photosynthetic bacterium growth cycle length in the prior art, work the problem of slow, above-mentioned purification bacterium
The photosynthetic can in 24h in liquid plays water purification effect.
The one side of accumulator 8 is provided with handle 7, and handle 7 is hollow, and inside is provided with the overflow pipe 701 communicated with accumulator 8,
The position of handle 7 is higher than water purifying plate 304, and the design of handle 7 is easy to when planting pot 3 needs to pour, and user can be incited somebody to action by handle 7
Accumulator 8 lifts upwards, realizes the altitude conversion of accumulator 8, and then the aqueous reflux in accumulator 8 is entered the bottom pair of planting pot 3
Root system of plant fully pours, and realizes pouring pattern from lower to upper, moisture is often in upper soll layer when solving existing pouring
And the problem of soil bottom can not be penetrated into, and after pouring terminates, accumulator 8 is put down, superfluous water is known from experience out of planting pot 3
Flow into water butt 9, make being optimal of effect of pouring, when needing fertilising, fertilizer is put into accumulator 8 makes its dissolving
Poured by above-mentioned steps, fertilising is simple and convenient, leans out outside window body without operator, is needed after fertilising to accumulator 8
Inside cleaned.
Embodiment 4：
As shown in figs. 1-7, after the outer planting unit of multifunctional room of the invention is placed in wall 1, because the water butt 9 of setting combines
Planting pot 3 permeates water storage, is more than the capacity of accumulator 8 in the situation reservoir storage of rain, can place and be used for below accumulator 8
The container of rainwater after purification is connect, when rainy, push rod can be used to promote the water receiving scope of the expansion water butt 9 of directing plate 901 for user,
Rainwater is fallen into planting pot 3 and water butt 9, and the inclined filter plate 902 in the upper end of water butt 9 can be filtered tentatively to rainwater, by mud,
Impurity is discharged outside, and utilizes gradient, the mud impurity of discharge can be directed into planting pot 3 as fertilizer, be passed through what is tentatively filtered
Rainwater flows into height and position less than in the accumulator 8 of planting pot 3 by connecting tube 5, when rainwater falls into planting pot 3, passes through rain
The rainwater that water penetration and grains of sand post 301 are collected in planting pot 3 is transferred in accumulator 8, and the rain that grains of sand post 301 is collected
Water also passes through certain purification, and the bottom of accumulator 8 sets layer of sand 305 to carry out big point in preliminary purification absorption rainwater to rainwater
Sub- solid particle and colloid, used sand such as natural siliceous sand, manganese sand, wherein some anthracites can also be adulterated to carry
High rainwater purification effect, when the water body in accumulator 8 reaches flooding point by water purifying plate 304 to the heavy metal in rainwater, have
The further adsorption cleaning rainwater of the pollutant such as machine thing and bacterium, finally entered by the rainwater purified by overflow pipe 701 and set
In good container, these rainwater, which are not limited only to be used for pour green plant, can be additionally used in household water, for example, mop floor, wash the dishes, clothes of doing washing,
Closestool etc. is rushed, above-mentioned design can be realized the utilization of resources, be advantageous to saving water resource to rainwater-collecting, storage, purifying rainwater.
Routine techniques in above-described embodiment routine techniques known to those skilled in the art, therefore no longer retouch in detail herein
State.
Technical scheme is described in detail embodiment described above, it should be understood that it is described above only
For the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Sequence table
<110>Pujiang County crystalline substance rich peasant's industry Science and Technology Ltd.
<120>The outer planting unit of multifunctional room
<160> 1
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 30
<212> PRT
<213>Artificial synthesized (Mytilus coruscus)
<400> 1
His Ser His Ala Cys Thr Ser Tyr Tyr Cys Ala Lys Phe Cys Ala Thr
1 5 10 15
His Leu Cys Arg Val Leu Leu Cys Val Cys Asn Cys Ser Lys
20 25 30
Claims (8)
1. the outer planting unit of multifunctional room, including planting pot（3）And accumulator（8）, it is characterised in that：The planting pot（3）Peace
It is placed in mounting seat（4）One end, the mounting seat（4）The other end connection hanging arm（6）One end, the hanging arm（6）The other end
Connect the accumulator of position-adjustable height（8）, the mounting seat（4）It is placed in wall（1）On, the planting pot（3）Positioned at wall
Outside, the planting pot（3）With accumulator（8）Bottom passes through connecting tube（5）Connection, the planting pot（3）Outside is connected with " L "
Type water butt（9）, the accumulator（8）Bottom is provided with layer of sand（305）, accumulator（8）Top is provided with water purifying plate（304）.
2. the outer planting unit of multifunctional room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The accumulator（8）One side is set
There is handle（7）, the handle（7）To be hollow, inside is provided with and accumulator（8）The overflow pipe communicated（701）, the handle（7）
Position is higher than water purifying plate（304）.
3. the outer planting unit of multifunctional room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wall（1）What inner side was set
Accumulator（8）Lower section is provided with corresponding bearing base（10）, the bearing base（10）With wall（1）Medial surface connects.
4. the outer planting unit of multifunctional room according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The bearing base（10）Being provided with can
The sand discharge pipe of rotation and lifting（306）, the accumulator（8）Bottom is provided with sand discharge hole, the sand discharge hole first half interior sealing connection
There is pull bar（307）, sand discharge hole lower half and sand discharge pipe（306）Corresponding matching.
5. the outer planting unit of multifunctional room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：" L " the type water butt（9）Bottom
Positioned at planting pot（3）And mounting seat（4）Between, water butt（9）With planting pot（3）Bottom is corresponding, the water butt（9）Bottom with
Planting pot（3）Mounting seat corresponding to bottom（4）It is fixedly connected, and water butt（9）Bottom and connecting tube（5）Communicate.
6. the outer planting unit of multifunctional room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planting pot（3）Inwall is provided with
With planting pot（3）The contour grains of sand post of inwall（301）, the grains of sand post（301）Upper uniform through hole（302）.
7. the outer planting unit of multifunctional room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wall（1）On open up it is fenestrate
Family（2）, the planting pot（3）, accumulator（8）Position is less than window（2）.
8. the outer planting unit of multifunctional room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planting pot（3）The of bottom
One docking port（303）With accumulator（8）Second docking port of bottom（501）Pass through connecting tube（5）Connection, the first docking port
（303）With the second docking port（501）The mouth of pipe be provided with filter plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710963237.3A CN107820910A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | The outer planting unit of multifunctional room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710963237.3A CN107820910A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | The outer planting unit of multifunctional room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107820910A true CN107820910A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61648175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710963237.3A Pending CN107820910A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | The outer planting unit of multifunctional room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107820910A (en) |
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| CN107820911A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-23 | 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Equipment is afforested outside environment-friendly type wall |
| CN109380016A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-26 | 智勇杰 | A kind of afforestation equipment of overpass easy access |
| CN112449974A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-09 | 新疆林业科学院 | Method for artificially promoting rapid forest establishment of young populus euphratica forest |
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| CN112449974B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-09-08 | 新疆林业科学院 | Method for manually promoting quick forestation of populus euphratica young forest |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |