KR20120135046A - Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for knitting knitted goods is provided to enhance elasticity of a welt-processed part. CONSTITUTION: A method for knitting knitted goods comprises: a step of forming a new stitch(alpha) which is continuous to end stitch(theta) of a leader direction(LS) of one side knitting good part(20B); a step of forming a new stitch(beta) which is continuous to end stitch(gamma) of a leader direction of the other side knitting good part(20F); a step of forming a new stitch which is continuous to the stitch; a step of forming a new stitch(delta) which is continuous to the stitch; a step of forming the stitch and folded double loop(epsilon); and a step of forming new stitch and folded double loops(zeta).

Description

KNITTING METHOD OF KNITTED FABRIC AND KNITTED FABRIC}

The present invention is a stitch of the wale direction end portion of each knitted fabric portion which is joined to the needle bed of the front and back using a flat knitting machine. It relates to a knitting method of connecting a knit fabric to each other by a puffing process, and a knitted fabric obtained by the knitting method.

When knitting a knit fabric by the flat knitting machine, a puffing process is mentioned as a method of processing so that the stitch (stitch of a wale direction edge part) of the final course of the knit fabric may not be loosened. The puffing process overlaps adjacent stitches in the final course of the knitted fabric, and successively forms the stitches of the next course in succession to these doubled stitches (double loops). The newly formed stitch is also piled up with the neighboring stitch to form the stitch of the next course from the one end side in the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric to the other end side.

Such a puffing process can also be used to connect the knitted fabric parts formed in the front and back needle beds, respectively. For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a knitting method of a knitted fabric for joining front and rear knitted fabric portions at a shoulder position.

Japanese Patent No. 3044368 Japanese Patent No. 3798062

However, since the double loop is formed in the puffing process, the double loop restricts the elongation of the knitted fabric, and the elasticity of the puffed part is lowered than that of other parts. Depending on the form of the knit fabric to knit, the fall of the elasticity may be a problem. For example, from a design point of view, like a skirt (knitted fabric) 100 shown in Fig. 3, a skirt which starts knitting from one side end of the skirt 100 and ends knitting at the other side end ( 100). In order to knit this skirt 100, first, the knitting start part 101 is formed, and the front knitted fabric part 20F and the back knitted fabric part 20B which branch off from the knitting start part 101 are knitted. And at the position which becomes another side end of the skirt 100, the front knitted fabric part 20F and the rear knitted fabric part 20B are joined by the puffing process, and it is set as the knitting end part 102 of the skirt 100. FIG. In this case, since the elasticity of the knitting end portion 102 subjected to puffing is inferior to the elasticity of the knitting start portion 101, when the skirt is continuously worn, the knitting end portion is increased as compared with the increase of the knitting start portion 101. The degree of elongation of 102 is small and the form of the skirt 100 may be deformed.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to knit between the stitches of the wale direction end portions of the front and rear knitted fabric portions by a puffing treatment, whereby the elasticity of the puffed portion can be made larger than before. It is an object of the present invention to provide a knitted fabric prepared by applying a method of knitting a fabric and the method.

The knitting method of the knitted fabric which concerns on this invention is equipped with at least one pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and stitches between the front and back needle beds. The stitching of the wale end of each knitted fabric portion bonded to the front and rear needle beds using a flat knitting machine capable of nose movement by stitches is performed by puffing treatment. It relates to a knitting method of a knitted fabric (연결 成 布) to be connected to each other. In the knitting method of the knitted fabric according to the present invention, when the direction in which the puffs are formed sequentially in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed is defined as the puffing direction and the reverse direction to the puffing direction, the following steps are performed. A to F are repeated, and the said one side knitted fabric part and the other side knitted fabric part are bonded.

[Step A]. The new stitch (alpha) which continues in the wale direction of the end stitch (theta) in the start-end direction of the one side knitted fabric part couple | bonded with the needle bed of the front and back one side is formed.

[Step B]. The new stitch (beta) which continues in the wale direction of the end stitch (lambda) in the start-end direction of the other knitted fabric part couple | bonded with the other needle bed before and behind is formed.

[Step C]. A new stitch γ is formed which continues in the wale direction of the stitch β.

[Step D]. A new stitch δ is formed which continues in the wale direction of the stitch α.

[Step E]. The stitch δ and the stitch of the one side knitted fabric portion adjacent to the stitch δ in the puffing direction are superimposed to form a double loop ε which becomes a new end stitch θ of the one knitted fabric portion.

[Step F]. The stitch [gamma] and the stitch of the other knitted fabric portion adjacent to the stitch [gamma] in the puffing direction are superimposed to form a double loop [ζ] to become a new end stitch [lambda] of the other knitted fabric portion.

In the knitting method of the knitted fabric according to the present invention, when the stitch? Is formed in the wale direction of the stitch? In step D, if the stitch? Is a front stitch, the stitch? When the stitch α is a back stitch and the stitch α is a back stitch, the stitch δ is a front stitch, and in the step C, when the stitch γ which continues in the wale direction of the stitch β is formed, If the stitch β is the front stitch, the stitch γ is the back stitch, and if the stitch β is the back stitch, the stitch γ is the front stitch. The pattern of specific stitches (alpha)-(delta) is as follows. In particular, [1] and [2] are preferable from the viewpoint of the beauty and texture of the finished knitted fabric (see effects of the embodiments to be described later).

[1] stitch (α) = front stitch, stitch (β) = front stitch,

   Stitch (γ) = back stitch, stitch (δ) = back stitch

[2] stitch (α) = back stitch, stitch (β) = back stitch,

   Stitch (γ) = front stitch, stitch (δ) = front stitch

[3] stitch (α) = front stitch, stitch (β) = back stitch,

   Stitch (γ) = front stitch, stitch (δ) = back stitch

[4] stitch (α) = back stitch, stitch (β) = front stitch,

   Stitch (γ) = back stitch, stitch (δ) = front stitch

Here, "front stitch" and "back stitch" in the knitting method of the knitted fabric according to the present invention indicate the state of the stitch when the knitted fabric portion is viewed from the needle bed side where the knitted fabric portion is knitted before the puffing process. Point. For example, if the knitted fabric is knitted on the front needle bed mainly as a main, it is determined whether the stitch is a "front stitch" or a "back stitch" by the state of the stitch when the knitted fabric is seen from the front needle bed side. Judge. In addition, the back side of the knitted fabric part mentioned later is the opposite side to the needle bed in which the knitted fabric part was couple | bonded before a puffing process. For example, if the knitted fabric is mainly knitted on the front needle bed, the rear needle bed side of the knitted fabric is the rear side of the knitted fabric.

Among the steps provided in the knitting method of the present invention, the steps A to D need to be performed in alphabetical order. On the other hand, the process E may be performed at any time after the process D in which the stitch δ to be moved in this process E is formed, and may be performed after the process F. The step F may be performed at any time after the step C in which the stitches? Are moved in this step F, and may be performed immediately after the step C. The specific execution order is as follows. In particular, the execution procedure of [3] shown in the embodiment described later is preferable from the viewpoint of knitting efficiency.

[1] process A-process B-process C-process D-process E-process F

[2] process A-process B-process C-process D-process F-process E

[3] process A-process B-process C-process F-process D-process E

As one aspect of the knitting method of the knitted fabric which concerns on this invention, in said process E, the said double loop (epsilon) is formed by forming the said stitch (delta) on the back side of the said one knitted fabric part, and in the said process F, It is preferable to form the double loop ζ by wrapping the stitch γ on the back side of the other knitted fabric portion.

As one aspect of the knitting method of the knitted fabric by this invention, the said one side knitted fabric part and the other side knitted fabric part can be set as the structure which branched from one knitting start part, and starts knitting.

On the other hand, the knitted fabric by this invention is equipped with at least one pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the knitting machine which can move the stitch between the front and back needle beds is used. And a knitting fabric obtained by puffing and stitching the stitches between the end portions in the wale direction of one knitted fabric portion and the other knitted fabric portion, and having stitches (?) To (δ). Stitch (alpha) is a stitch formed continuously in the wale direction of the said one side knitted fabric part. Stitch (beta) is a stitch formed continuously in the wale direction of the said other knitted fabric part, and is a stitch connected directly to the said stitch (alpha) through the knitting yarn. The stitch γ is a stitch formed in the wale direction of the stitch β, and is directly connected to the stitch β with a knitting yarn interposed therebetween. The stitch δ is a stitch formed continuously in the wale direction of the stitch α, and is a stitch δ directly connected to the stitch γ with a knitting yarn interposed therebetween. The stitch δ is superimposed on the stitch of the one side knitted fabric portion as a peep, and the stitch γ is superimposed on the stitch of the other knitted fabric portion as a peep. In addition, one of said stitch (alpha) and the stitch (delta) is a front stitch, the other is a back stitch, one of the said stitch (beta) and the stitch ((gamma)) is a front stitch, and the other is a back stitch.

According to the knitting method of the knitted fabric by this invention, the knitted fabric by this invention which one side knitted fabric part and the other knitted fabric part joined by the puffing process can be knitted. In the knitted fabric according to the present invention, a pout in one knitted fabric portion is composed of a stitch α and a stitch δ arranged in the wale direction, and a puff in the other knitted fabric portion is stitched in the wale direction ( β) and stitch γ. As a result, it is possible to have an elongation value of two stitches in the puffed portion of the knitted fabric according to the present invention, whereas a conventional stitched portion has only one stitch value in one stitch. As a result, the elasticity of the said puffed part can be made larger than before.

In the knitted fabric according to the present invention, the two stitches of the two stitches constituting the puff are made into a front stitch and the other is a back stitch, so that these two stitches are folded and the thickness of the knitted fabric It does not protrude in a direction. As a result, the puffed part is flat, close to the starting point of knitting, and beautiful appearance is obtained. For example, if both stitches are front stitches or back stitches, these stitches are not folded and protrude in the thickness direction of the knitted fabric, thereby impairing the beauty of the appearance of the knitted fabric.

In the knitting method of the knitted fabric according to the present invention, when forming the double loops (ε, ζ), by knitting the stitch (δ) and stitch (γ) on the back side of one knitted fabric portion and the other knitted fabric portion, respectively, It is possible to prevent the double loops (ε, ζ) in the puffed-out portion in the eye from being easily visible. As a result, the beauty of the appearance of a knitted fabric can be improved.

In the knitting method of the knitted fabric according to the present invention, one side knitted fabric portion and the other knitted fabric portion can be knitted from one knitting start portion to provide the elasticity of the entire knitted fabric to the same extent. This is because the knitting start portion generally has high elasticity, and the elasticity of the puffed portion knitted by the knitting method according to the present invention also has high elasticity comparable to the knitting start portion.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The knitting process figure which concerns on the knitting method of the knitted fabric of embodiment.
2 is a loop diagram of a knitted fabric knitted by the knitting method described in the embodiment.
3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a skirt (knitted fabric) starting to knit from the side.

Hereinafter, an example in which the knitting method of the knitted fabric according to the present invention is applied will be described, but the skirt (knitted fabric) 100 starting from the side described with reference to FIG. 3 in the description of the problem to be solved is described above. The example applied to organization of the following is demonstrated. The flat knitting machine used in this embodiment has a front and rear pair of needle beds extending in the left and right directions and facing each other in the front and rear directions, and the rear needle bed is rackable from side to side. It is a two-bed flat knitting machine that can move the stitch between the front and rear needle beds. This flat knitting machine is provided with the some cam system in the carriage, and can carry out coordination and knitting by one movement of a carriage. In this two-bed flat knitting machine, knitting is performed by knitting needles arranged every other in consideration of co-precipitation for nose movement. In addition, the flat knitting machine to be used may be a 4-bed flat knitting machine.

In order to knit the skirt (knitting fabric) 100 shown in FIG. 3, first, the knitting start part 101 used as the side end of the left side of the paper surface is formed. Next, the front knitted fabric portion 20F and the rear knitted fabric portion 20B branched from the knitting start portion 101 are knitted. And the skirt 100 is completed by forming the knitting end part 102 which joined the both knitted fabric parts 20F and 20B by a puffing process. The formation method of the knitted fabric by this invention is applied to formation of this knitting end part 102. FIG.

1 is a knitting process diagram showing a specific knitting process for forming the knitting end portion 102. "S + number" in the left column of Fig. 1 indicates the number of the knitting process, the arrow in the left and right directions described in the right column indicates K to knit knit by moving the yarn feeder in the direction of the arrow. Alternatively, the arrow in the inclined direction indicates the direction of nose movement. In addition, '○' in the column shows stitches combined with the needle bed, '●' shows stitches in each knitting process, '◎' shows double loops, and '∇' shows sudden yarn. Indicates. In Fig. 1, since the puffing process is started sequentially from the left side of the ground to the right side, the right side of the paper is called the puffing direction RS, and the left side of the paper is the starting direction LS. It is called. Incidentally, in S3, 5, and 6 of FIG. 1, the coy movement and the knit knitting are performed by one movement of the carriage, but in particular, the coy movement and the knit knitting are shown separately in S6.

A front knitting fabric portion (the other knitting fabric portion in the present invention) 20F is joined to S0 in FIG. 1 by knitting needles 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 of the front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FB), and a rear needle bed ( Hereinafter, the state which the back side knitted fabric part (one side knitted fabric part in this invention) 20B couple | bonded with knitting needles 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 of BB) is shown.

From this state of S0, the yarn feeder is moved toward the start end direction LS in S1. At this time, a new stitch α is formed to continue in the wale direction of the end stitch θ at the end of the starting knitting direction LS of the rear knitted fabric portion 20B coupled to the knitting needle 3 of the BB. (Step A of the present invention). This stitch α becomes a front stitch when viewed from the rear knitted fabric portion 20B.

In S2, the yarn feeder is moved toward the puffing direction RS. At this time, a new stitch β is formed that continues in the wale direction of the end stitch λ at the end of the starting knitting direction LS of the front knitted fabric portion 20F coupled to the knitting needle 2 of the FB (of the present invention). Process B). This stitch β becomes a front stitch when seen from the front knitted fabric portion 20F.

In S3, first, the stitch (beta) formed in the knitting needle 2 of FB in S2 is moved to the knitting needle 2 of the opposing BB. And while moving the yarn feeder toward the start-end direction LS, the new stitch ((gamma)) which continues in the wale direction of the stitch ((beta)) co-moved to the knitting needle 2 of BB is formed (process C of this invention). . This stitch γ becomes a back stitch when viewed from the front knitted fabric portion 20F.

In S4, the stitch γ formed in S3 is superimposed on the stitch of the front knitted fabric portion 20F coupled to the knitting needle 4 of the FB to form a double loop ζ (step F of the present invention). By doing so, stitch (gamma) is arrange | positioned behind the front knitted fabric part 20F. The double loop ζ formed in S4 becomes a new end stitch λ of the front knitted fabric portion 20F.

In S5, the stitch (alpha) formed in the knitting needle 3 of BB in S1 is first moved to the knitting needle 3 of the opposing FB. And while moving the yarn feeder toward the puffing direction RS, the new stitch (delta) continued in the wale direction of the stitch (alpha) co-moved by the knitting needle 3 of FB is formed (process D of this invention). . This stitch δ becomes a back stitch when seen from the rear knitted fabric portion 20B.

In S6, first, as shown in the upper end of S6, the stitch δ formed in S5 is first superimposed on the stitch of the rear knitted fabric portion 20B coupled to the knitting needle 5 of the BB. (Step E of the present invention). By doing so, the stitch δ is arranged behind the rear knitted fabric portion 20B. The double loop ε formed in the first half of S6 becomes a new end stitch θ of the rear knitted fabric portion 20B.

Here, when the arrangement state of the stitches at the upper end of S6 and the position of the yarn feeder are viewed, the end stitches θ and λ on the start end direction LS side are double loops ε and ζ, which are the same as S0. Here, the double loops ε and ζ are regarded as end stitches θ and λ on the start end direction LS side, and the next puffing process is started. Specifically, as shown in the lower end of S6, while moving the feed port toward the start end direction LS side, a new stitch α continued in the wale direction of the double loop? Is formed (S1 and Same organization, process A) of the present invention.

After S6, by repeating the knitting described in S2 to S6, the front knitted fabric portion (the other knitted fabric portion) 20F and the rear knitted fabric portion (one knitted fabric portion) 20B can be joined by a puffing process.

The loop diagram of the skirt 100 obtained through the above knitting process is shown in FIG. Stitches shown using reference numerals in FIG. 2 correspond to stitches shown using reference numerals in FIG. In Fig. 2, the front knitted fabric portion 20F and the rear knitted fabric portion 20B are represented by thin lines, and the knitted end portion 102 for joining the two knitted fabric portions 20F and 20B by a puffing process is a thick line. It is indicated by.

As can be seen from the loop diagram shown in Fig. 2, the puffing of the rear knitted fabric portion 20B is composed of two stitches, stitch (α) and stitch (δ) continuous in the wale direction. Since the puffing of the knitted fabric portion 20F is composed of two stitches, stitch (β) and stitch (γ) continuous in the wale direction, an elongation value of two stitches can be secured for each puff. As a result, it can be set as the knitting end part 102 larger than what was formed by the conventional puffing process, and having elasticity comparable to the knitting start part 101. Even if it is continued wearing such a skirt 100, since the difference of elongation does not appear easily in the left and right side ends, a shape does not deform easily.

In addition, since one of the stitches α and δ (stitch β and γ) constituting the peep side by side in the wale direction is the front stitch and the other is the back stitch, the stitches are folded to the knitting end portion 102 and the skirt ( It does not protrude in the thickness direction of 100). As a result, it is possible to prevent the loosening of the knitting end portion 102 formed by constructing a puff from two stitches, and to the knitting end portion 102 having a flat and close appearance to the knitting start portion 101 and beautiful appearance. can do.

In the knitting end portion 102, since the stitches α and β are front stitches, and the stitches γ and δ are back stitches, a knitting yarn (cross thread) connecting the stitches α and stitches β is a skirt 100. On the back side of, a knitting yarn (cross thread) connecting the stitch γ and the stitch δ is disposed in front of the skirt 100. As a result, the two intersecting yarns are arranged substantially in parallel, so that the holes of the knitting end 102 can be made inconspicuous, and the intersecting yarns arranged behind the skirt 100 are not visible (stitch α). is the same as when β is a back stitch and stitches γ and δ are front stitches). On the other hand, contrary to the provisions of the present invention, when knitting is performed in the order of stitch (α) → stitch (β) → stitch (δ) → stitch (γ), there are three cross yarns, and stitch (β) and stitch (δ). ), The cross is very obscured because it crosses the slope.

In addition, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, It can change suitably and can implement in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention. For example, the knitted fabric to which the knitting method of the knitted fabric by this invention is applied is not limited to the skirt which starts knitting from the side, For example, the shoulder of a sweater using the knitting method of the knitted fabric by this invention. You may join together the front and back knitted fabric part in the position of. In addition, the knitted fabric portions 20F and 20B before and after the puffing process are not limited to a plain stitch structure, but may be rib structures.

100: skirt (knitted fabric) 101: knit start 102: knit end
20F: Front side knitted fabric (the other side knitted fabric part) 20B: Rear side knitted fabric (one side knitted fabric part)
1 ~ 12: Single needle FB: Front needle bed BB: Rear needle bed
RS: Peep Direction LS: Start Direction
α, β, γ, δ, θ, λ: stitch ε, ζ: double loop

Claims (4)

A flat knitting machine having at least one pair of front and rear needle beds, at least one of the front and rear needle beds can be racked from side to side, and stitching of stitches between the front and rear needle beds ( Knitting of knitted fabrics in which the stitches of the wale-direction end portions of the knitted fabric portions joined to the front and rear needle beds are connected by a puffing process using a machine. In the method,
When the direction in which the puffs are formed sequentially in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed is defined as the puffing direction and the reverse direction to the puffing direction,
Step A of forming a new stitch α continuing in the wale direction of the end stitch θ in the starting end direction of one side knitted fabric portion joined to one of the front and back needle beds;
Process B of forming the new stitch (beta) which continues in the wale direction of the end stitch (lambda) in the start-end direction of the other knitted fabric part joined to the other needle bed before and after, and
A process C for forming a new stitch γ continuing in the wale direction of the stitch β,
A step D of forming a new stitch δ continuing in the wale direction of the stitch α,
Step E, which overlaps the stitch δ and the stitch of the one side knitted fabric portion adjacent to the stitch δ in the puffing direction to form a double loop ε which becomes a new end stitch θ of the one knitted fabric portion. Wow,
Step of overlapping the stitch (γ) and the stitch of the other knitted fabric portion adjacent to the stitch (γ) in the puffing direction to form a double loop (ζ) to become a new end stitch (λ) of the other knitted fabric portion. To
Repeatedly bonding the one side knitted fabric portion and the other knitted fabric portion,
In the step D, when the stitch? Is continued in the wale direction of the stitch?, If the stitch? Is the front stitch, the stitch? Is the back stitch, and if the stitch? Is the back stitch, the stitch (δ) is the front stitch,
When forming the stitch? Continuing in the wale direction of the stitch? In the step C, if the? Is the front stitch, the stitch? Is the back stitch, and if the stitch? Is the back stitch, the stitch ( (gamma) is a knitting method of knitting fabric, characterized in that the front stitch.
The method of claim 1,
In the said process E, the said double loop (epsilon) is formed by laminating the said stitch (delta) on the back side of the said one side knitted fabric part,
In the step F, the double loop ζ is formed by forming the stitch γ on the back side of the other knitted fabric portion.
Knitting method of the knitted fabric, characterized in that.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The one side knitted fabric portion and the other knitted fabric portion, the knitting method of the knitted fabric, characterized in that the branching is started by branching from one knitting start portion.
At least one pair of front and rear needle beds, at least one of the front and rear needle beds can be racked from side to side, and the knitting machine of one side knitted fabric portion and the other knitted fabric portion using a flat knitting machine capable of nose movement between the front and rear needle beds. In the knitted fabric obtained by puffing and stitching stitches of the end portions in the wale direction,
A stitch α continuing in the wale direction of the stitch on the one side knitted fabric portion,
A stitch β continuing in the wale direction of the stitch of the other knitted fabric portion and directly connected to the stitch α via a knitting yarn;
A stitch γ which continues in the wale direction of the stitch β and is directly connected to the stitch β with a knitting yarn interposed therebetween,
A stitch δ that continues in the wale direction of the stitch α and is directly connected to the stitch γ with a knitting yarn interposed therebetween;
Respectively,
The stitch δ is superimposed on the stitch of the one side knitted fabric portion as a puff, the stitch γ is superimposed on the stitch of the other knitted fabric portion as a puff,
One of the stitch α and the stitch δ is a front stitch, the other is a back stitch,
A knit fabric, wherein one of said stitch (β) and stitch (γ) is a front stitch and the other is a back stitch.

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