CN108532104B - A kind of 3D knitting knitting fabric method of single side and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination - Google Patents
A kind of 3D knitting knitting fabric method of single side and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination Download PDFInfo
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- CN108532104B CN108532104B CN201810340170.2A CN201810340170A CN108532104B CN 108532104 B CN108532104 B CN 108532104B CN 201810340170 A CN201810340170 A CN 201810340170A CN 108532104 B CN108532104 B CN 108532104B
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- knitting
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/04—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles with two sets of needles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the 3D knitting knitting fabric method of a kind of single side and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination, and steps are as follows: the braiding of S1,1 × 1 rib construction, using the first yarn mouth, weaves 1 × 1 rib construction by the even bit knitting needle of the odd bits knitting needle of preceding needle bed and rear needle bed；S2, coil transfer, before the coil on rear needle bed even bit knitting needle is all transplanted on the even bit knitting needle of needle bed；The braiding of S3, one-sided composition weave one-sided composition by the knitting needle of all positions of rear needle bed using the second yarn mouth；S4, coil transfer, the coil on all knitting needles of preceding needle bed are transferred completely on rear needle bed；The connection of S5,1 × 1 rib construction and one-sided composition, using the second yarn mouth, by rear needle bed woven stitch, by connecting for 1 × 1 rib construction and one-sided composition；S6, coil transfer, the coil on rear needle bed even number knitting needle is transferred to respectively on the ipsilateral adjacent odd number knitting needle of rear needle bed.The present invention is used to weave the 3D fabric of single side and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the process technical fields of knitwear braiding, and in particular to a kind of single side and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination
3D knitting knitting fabric method.
Background technique
3D knitted fabric is to be carried out continuously on the basis of flat fabric and be knitted to form a kind of 3 D multi-directional stereochemical structure needle again
Fabric.Independent one layer of single-side fabric needs a needle bed braiding, and independent another 1 × 1 rib fabric of layer is needed using two
Needle bed braiding, conventional method need just weave using the straight-bar machines of three needle beds.And buy the machinery equipment meeting of spininess bed
The Computerized flat knitting machine price of the cost or even spininess bed that increase enterprise is 3 ~ 5 times of the Computerized flat knitting machine of two-needle bar.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of 3D needles using two-needle bar braiding single side and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination
The method of fabric.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that the 3D of a kind of single side and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination is knitted
Object weaving method using the knitting machine of two-needle bar, and uses two yarn mouths, the specific steps are as follows:
The braiding of S1,1 × 1 rib construction pass through the odd bits knitting needle of preceding needle bed and the idol of rear needle bed using the first yarn mouth
Numerical digit knitting needle weaves 1 × 1 rib construction；
S2, coil transfer, before the coil on rear needle bed even bit knitting needle is all transplanted on the even bit knitting needle of needle bed；
The braiding of S3, one-sided composition weave single side group by the knitting needle of all positions of rear needle bed using the second yarn mouth
It knits；
S4, coil transfer, the coil on all knitting needles of preceding needle bed are transferred completely on rear needle bed；
The connection of S5,1 × 1 rib construction and one-sided composition, using the second yarn mouth, by rear needle bed woven stitch, by 1 ×
1 rib construction and one-sided composition connect；
S6, coil transfer, are transferred to the ipsilateral adjacent odd number of rear needle bed for the coil on rear needle bed even number knitting needle respectively and knit
On needle；
S7, circulation step S1 ~ S6.
Further, the knitting machine is flat machine.
Further, the flat machine is computer flat knitting machine, and the step S1 ~ S7 passes through computer programming.
The beneficial effect that the present invention realizes mainly has the following: realizing with the concept of empty needle position when 1 × 1 rib-loop of braiding
Two-needle bar completes the 3D knitted fabric of braiding single side and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination, and the technique of original spininess bed completion is reduced to crosspointer
Bed is completed, and the equipment cost of enterprise is greatly reduced；It is knitted furthermore it is also possible to develop other kinds of 3D with same principle
Object such as can be superimposed another layer of single-side fabric with one layer of single-side fabric, and the method for greatly expanding 3D knitting knitting fabric enriches
The institutional framework of knitted fabric.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the effect picture for the fabric that the weaving method in the embodiment of the present invention one is completed；
The structural schematic diagram for the two-needle bar that Fig. 2 is used when being braided fabric in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the loop construction schematic diagram of single-side fabric in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for weaving single-side fabric in the embodiment of the present invention one using the knitting needle of needle bed；
Fig. 5 is the loop construction schematic diagram of 1 × 1 rib fabric in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for weaving 1 × 1 rib construction in the embodiment of the present invention one using the knitting needle of two-needle bar；
Fig. 7 be in the embodiment of the present invention one first step two-needle bar weave 1 × 1 rib construction schematic diagram (top be rear needle
Bed, lower section are preceding needle bed, similarly hereinafter)；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that second step two-needle bar weaves coil transfer after 1 × 1 rib construction in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 9 is that second step two-needle bar shifts the schematic diagram that 1 × 1 rib construction coil is completed in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that third step two-needle bar weaves one-sided composition in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 11 is that two-needle bar coil transfers schematic diagram in the 4th step in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 12 is that two-needle bar transfers the schematic diagram after coil in the 4th step in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 13 is that two-needle bar transfers coil schematic diagram in the 5th step in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 14 is that two-needle bar transfers the schematic diagram after coil in the 5th step in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the 6th step two-needle bar woven stitch in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram that the 7th step two-needle bar transfers coil in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the 7th step two-needle bar woven stitch in the embodiment of the present invention one.
The attached figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitating the patent；In order to better illustrate this embodiment, attached
Scheme certain components to have omission, zoom in or out, does not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art,
The omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable；The same or similar label corresponds to same or similar
Component；The terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.
Specific embodiment
Electricity can be used using the knitting machine of two-needle bar in a kind of 3D knitting knitting fabric method of single side and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination
Brain flat machine, pair so step is programmed to carrying out automatic operating.Use two yarn mouths, the specific steps are as follows:
The braiding of S1,1 × 1 rib construction pass through the odd bits knitting needle of preceding needle bed and the idol of rear needle bed using the first yarn mouth
Numerical digit knitting needle weaves 1 × 1 rib construction, can also by the odd bits knitting needle of the even bit knitting needle of preceding needle bed and rear needle bed come
Braiding, as long as on the knitting needle of two needle bed relative misalignments；
S2, coil transfer, before the coil on rear needle bed even bit knitting needle is all transplanted on the even bit knitting needle of needle bed,
Whole knitting needles of rear needle bed are vacateed to weave one-sided composition by the transfer of coil, can also vacate whole knitting needles of preceding needle bed to compile
It knits；
The braiding of S3, one-sided composition weave single side group by the knitting needle of all positions of rear needle bed using the second yarn mouth
It knits, the number of same 1 × 1 rib construction of the number of the number one-sided composition preferably woven；
S4, coil transfer, the coil on all knitting needles of preceding needle bed are transferred completely on rear needle bed, consequently facilitating in next step
Two single layers of 1 × 1 rib construction for forming preceding step and one-sided composition are carried out to be integrally connected；
The connection of S5,1 × 1 rib construction and one-sided composition, using the second yarn mouth, by rear needle bed woven stitch, by 1 ×
Connecting for 1 rib construction and one-sided composition, that is, complete and connect two 1 × 1 rib constructions with one-sided composition single layer, by
There is 3D effect in 1 × 1 rib construction, thus 1 × 1 rib construction forms the fabric with 3D effect on one-sided composition；
S6, coil transfer, are transferred to the ipsilateral adjacent odd number of rear needle bed for the coil on rear needle bed even number knitting needle respectively and knit
On needle, so that the odd bits knitting needle of preceding needle bed and the even bit knitting needle of rear needle bed are vacated, the 1 of next repetitive unit can be carried out
The braiding of × 1 rib construction；
S7, circulation step S1 ~ S6 can form the 3D fabric being made of multiple repetitive units.
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, being carried out below in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment to the present invention further
Detailed description.
Embodiment one
Fig. 3 show the circuit diagram of single-side fabric, this is the mode of single-side fabric coil string set, and the mode of coil string set is all
It is that ecto-entad is passed through and formed, and the fabric that such mode weaves, need a needle bed to weave on straight-bar machines,
It can be woven on the preceding needle bed of straight-bar machines shown in as shown in the figure 4 or on the rear needle bed of straight-bar machines.
Fig. 5 show the circuit diagram of 1 × 1 rib fabric, this is the string set mode of 1 × 1 rib fabric coil, and coil one arranges
The mode of string set is ecto-entad, and the mode of adjacent column string set is from inside to outside that the fabric woven in this way, which has, does not decoherence
Advantage can also form 3D effect, but 1 × 1 rib fabric needs weave on two needle beds and are just able to achieve, as shown in fig. 6, than
It being found compared with Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, coil string set mode is different, the difference is that the direction of coil string set is different, the coil of formation
Structure is different.
As shown in fig. 6, when weaving 1 × 1 rib fabric, the preceding needle bed in 2,4,6,8 needle positions still have empty needle position and
Also there is empty needle position on the rear needle bed of 1,3,5,7,9 needle positions, in this way, coil can be deposited in preceding needle after weaving rib fabric
Perhaps reserved on rear needle bed on bed on a preceding needle bed or rear needle bed in knitting needle without containing coil, then to a needle bed after
It is continuous individually to be woven, it is that the knitting needle of needle bed (might as well be preceding needle bed) has included coil and is temporarily not involved in braiding, to another
Restart to weave on one needle bed (might as well be rear needle bed), after braiding finishes, the coil deposited in preceding needle bed is all shifted
To rear needle bed, without coil in the knitting needle on preceding needle bed, rear needle bed is continued to weave several roads, this several road coil is independent one
The single-side fabric of layer is superimposed another 1 × 1 rib fabric of layer, forms 3D knitted fabric stereoscopic knitwork.If continuing to be superimposed, only
The coil on needle bed in knitting needle in a manner of all the way to be transferred in adjacent knitting afterwards, repetitive cycling above scheme.
A kind of weaving method of rib-loop and single-side fabric on straight-bar machines, the equipment needed be two-needle bar (containing preceding needle bed with
Needle bed afterwards) flat machine.Be equipped with hundreds of pieces of knitting needles on forward and backward needle bed, the needle position of knitting needle is 1,2,3 ..., as shown in Figure 2.Needle
Two or more yarn mouths are at least had on bed, it might as well be for 1. number, 3. a number yarn mouth be entried.
Its specific weaving method is as follows:
1, as shown in Figure 7,3. number Yarn-guiding mouth, 1,3,5,7,9 odd number needle position front needle bed knitting needles participate in weaving band, and 2,4,6,8
Knitting behind even number needle position on needle bed participates in braiding, and the fabric woven in this way is the reversible cloth of 1 × 1 rib construction, with this
Sample goes out needle mode, weaves 20 road coils.
2, as shown in Figure 8, the coil on needle bed after 2,4,6,8 in the knitting needle of even number needle position, needle bed phase before being fully transferred to
In the needle position answered.The coil of all braidings does not all have coil on preceding needle bed, rear needle bed after needle overturning acts, and is in this way braiding
Single side reserves empty needle position, as shown in Figure 9.
3, as shown in Figure 10,1. number Yarn-guiding mouth, only needle bed participation braiding behind 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 needle positions weave band
20 road coils, (although containing coil in needle bed knitting before at this time, being not involved in braiding), only weave on rear needle bed in this way
Coil is one-sided composition fabric, and uses two yarn mouths, is not connected each other between single side and rib-loop, is to have woven two layers independently
Fabric.
4, it presses shown in Figure 11, needle bed after the coil deposited in knitting needle on preceding needle bed is transferred to, (at this time in rear needle bed
On, all contain 2 pieces of coils in each piece of knitting) band 1. number Yarn-guiding mouth, 2 road coils are woven on rear needle bed, shown in Figure 12.Braiding
Coil this two-layer fabrics can be connected to form superposition fabric.
5, by shown in Figure 13, the coil contained in knitting needle on needle bed behind 2,4,6,8 needle positions is transferred to 3 on same needle bed, 5,
7, on 9, at this point, there is no coil in being knitted on preceding needle bed, without coil in needle-bed knitting needle behind 2,4,6,8 needle positions, such as Figure 14 institute yet
Show.
6, band 3. number Yarn-guiding mouth (at this point, still containing coil in needle-bed knitting needle after 1,3,5,7,9, but is not involved in volume
Knit), 1,3,5,7,9 odd number needle position front needle bed knitting needles participate in braiding, and the knitting behind 2,4,6,8 even number needle positions on needle bed participates in compiling
It knits, the fabric of braiding is the reversible cloth of 1 × 1 rib construction, so far completes the braiding of one single side superposition rib-loop, such as schemes
Shown in 15.
7, continue to continuously weave then for the second time, as shown in figure 16: the line on needle bed after 2,4,6,8 in the knitting needle of even number needle position
Circle, before being fully transferred in the corresponding needle position of needle bed.After needle overturning acts, all contain coil in all knitting needles on preceding needle bed,
And have coil behind 1,3,5,7,9 needle positions on needle bed, single side can be woven on rear needle bed in this way, as shown in figure 17, is repeatedly performed figure
10 to 17 weaving method can form 3D knitted fabric shown in Fig. 1.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of 3D knitting knitting fabric method of single side and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination, which is characterized in that using the knitting machine of two-needle bar,
And use two yarn mouths, the specific steps are as follows:
The braiding of S1,1 × 1 rib construction pass through the odd bits knitting needle of preceding needle bed and the even bit of rear needle bed using the first yarn mouth
Knitting needle weaves 1 × 1 rib construction；
S2, coil transfer, before the coil on rear needle bed even bit knitting needle is all transplanted on the even bit knitting needle of needle bed；
The braiding of S3, one-sided composition weave one-sided composition by the knitting needle of all positions of rear needle bed using the second yarn mouth；
S4, coil transfer, the coil on all knitting needles of preceding needle bed are transferred completely on rear needle bed；
The connection of S5,1 × 1 rib construction and one-sided composition, using the second yarn mouth, by rear needle bed woven stitch, by 1 × 1 sieve
Line tissue and one-sided composition connect；
S6, coil transfer, the coil on rear needle bed even number knitting needle is transferred to respectively on the ipsilateral adjacent odd number knitting needle of rear needle bed；
S7, circulation step S1 ~ S6.
2. the 3D knitting knitting fabric method of single side according to claim 1 and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination, it is characterised in that: institute
The knitting machine stated is flat machine.
3. the 3D knitting knitting fabric method of single side according to claim 2 and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination, it is characterised in that: institute
The flat machine stated is computer flat knitting machine, and the step S1 ~ S7 passes through computer programming.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810340170.2A CN108532104B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of 3D knitting knitting fabric method of single side and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810340170.2A CN108532104B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of 3D knitting knitting fabric method of single side and 1 × 1 rib-loop lamination |
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| CN108532104A CN108532104A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108532104B true CN108532104B (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110373801B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-02-06 | 斓帛针织科技(嘉兴)有限公司 | Micro-stereoscopic relief vertical grain structure of knitted fabric and knitting method thereof |
| CN110093710A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-06 | 斓帛针织科技(嘉兴)有限公司 | Tightness 1X1 rib construction and its weaving method |
| CN112921477B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-07-12 | 智能针织软件(深圳)有限公司 | Weaving method of double-layer clothes and computerized flat knitting machine |
| CN112831901B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2024-05-17 | 惠州学院 | Method for knitting cylindrical three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard by double-needle bed flat knitting machine |
| CN113604946B (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2023-03-21 | 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 | Multilayer arc rib lamination structure fabric and weaving method thereof |
| CN113699666B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-09-15 | 绍兴舜依纺织机械有限公司 | Seamless conical fabric and knitting method thereof |
| CN114836884B (en) * | 2022-05-21 | 2024-06-25 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | Knitting method for improving fully-formed stripe structure and knitted fabric |
| CN115404588B (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2023-09-05 | 惠州学院 | Knitting method of tassel sole and knitted fabric |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010248636A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-11-04 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | KNITTING METHOD FOR INTERNALLY INCREASING AND INTERNALLY REDUCING STITCHES OF 2x1 RIB KNIT FABRIC |
| DE102010012151B4 (en) * | 2010-03-20 | 2013-08-01 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for the production of a tubular round finished knitted fabric |
| JP2012251262A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-20 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric |
| CN102605527B (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2014-05-28 | 东华大学 | Knitting method for botryoid stereoscopic flower form |
| JP5940411B2 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2016-06-29 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method of knitted fabric |
| CN103866482B (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-23 | 江苏金龙科技股份有限公司 | One knits by two-needle bar flat knitting machine the method can wearing 2 × 2 rib stitch fabrics |
| CN105747351B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2018-03-20 | 厦门翔鹭化纤股份有限公司 | One kind is integrally formed 3D and flies to knit vamp and preparation method thereof |
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