KR20120134763A

KR20120134763A - Plant cultivation system

Info

Publication number: KR20120134763A
Application number: KR1020110053905A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박영학; 하용주; 정재붕; 김재철; 정진해
Original assignee: 박영학; 하용주; 김재철; 정진해
Priority date: 2011-06-03
Filing date: 2011-06-03
Publication date: 2012-12-12

Abstract

PURPOSE: A plant cultivation apparatus capable of easily managing and harvesting plants is provided to enable users to cultivate plants without using a tractor or a cultivator. CONSTITUTION: A plant cultivation apparatus comprises the following: a drainage channel(10) for flowing a nourishing solution or water on the floor; a cultivation container(20) installed on the drainage channel, including plural drain holes(11); a hose supplying the water or the nourishing solution to the cultivation container; and a second drain hole for discharging the water and the nourishing solution from the cultivation container.

Description

Plant cultivation system

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, to a plant cultivation apparatus that can easily grow plants.

In general, a method of growing plants is to cultivate by directly seeding the soil to cultivate, or to grow to some extent using a bed plate in a separate place, and then planted by moving seedlings to the soil to cultivate.

In this way, when plants are planted directly in the soil, they need to be prepared in advance, such as grinding soil, composting, or applying fertilizer before planting seeds or moving seedlings. In particular, in order to grind the soil to the extent suitable for growing plants, work is performed by using agricultural machines such as tractors or cultivators, or a person works by using a shovel or a hoe. Manure, even when manure or fertilizers, should be applied. Therefore, in the process of planting and growing plants there is a problem that requires a farm machine and consumes a lot of manpower.

In addition, when plants are planted directly in the soil, a separate drainage system is not provided, and thus, if the proper amount of water is not provided, the plants often rot or die. In addition, in the case of growing plants directly in the soil, it is difficult to manage the plants, as well as a lot of difficulties in harvesting.

An object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation device that is devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and does not require agricultural machinery such as a tractor or cultivator and the like, and consumes less manpower.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation apparatus that is easy to manage and harvest plants as well as easy to drain.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the drainage is formed so that water or nutrient solution flows to the bottom to be discharged to the outside; A cultivation container installed in the drainage path and having a plurality of first drainage holes formed therein; And a hose for supplying water or nutrient solution to the cultivation vessel.

A second drain hole is formed in the bottom surface of the drainage path for discharging water or nutrient solution discharged from the cultivation container to the outside.

The bottom surface of the drainage path is inclined downwardly about the second drainage hole so that water or nutrient solution is smoothly discharged through the second drainage hole.

According to the plant growing apparatus according to the present invention as described above has the following effects.

First, by cultivating a plant in a cultivation container that can be detachably inserted into a drainage path, not only management is easy in the process of growing the plant, but also the process of harvesting plants such as flowers is simplified.

Second, the water or nutrient solution supplied to the soil of the cultivation container, except for being absorbed by the plant or retained in the soil, flows to the bottom of the drainage channel and is discharged to the outside. Even if the nutrient solution is supplied, the roots of the plant are not rotted or overnourished.

Third, the agricultural machinery such as tractors or cultivators are not required, and the manpower consumption is low, thus reducing the time and cost required to grow plants.

1 is a plan view showing a plant cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
Figure 4 is a plan view of the cultivation container shown in Figures 1-3.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing a plant cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG.

Plant cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, includes a drainage passage 10, the cultivation vessel 20 and the hose (30).

The drainage path 10 is formed in a plurality of side by side on the one bank (1), the water or nutrient solution discharged from the cultivation vessel 20 flows to the bottom through the drain hole 11 formed at one end of the floor to the outside Configured to be discharged.

The bottom surface of the drainage path 10 is inclined downwardly around the drainage hole 11 so that water or nutrient solution is smoothly discharged through the drainage hole 11. In this case, the drainage hole 11 is formed at one end of the bottom surface as shown in the figure, but is not limited thereto, and may be formed at the center or both ends of the bottom surface, respectively.

The process of forming the drainage path 10 is as follows. First, after pouring concrete flat on the floor and curing, install the outer formwork in a rectangular form to form a pit with a plurality of drainage (10), drainage formwork for forming the drainage (10) in the outer formwork After installing at regular intervals, by pouring concrete between the formwork to cure, a plurality of drainage paths 10 are formed on the pit (1). The drainage hole 11 is completed by embedding a pipe made of a synthetic resin material when pouring the floor concrete, and then cutting out the part protruding from the floor when the molding of the drainage passage 10 is completed.

The cultivation container 20 is an enclosure having an open upper surface, and an extension part 21 extending outward from the top is seated on both side wall upper surfaces of the drainage passage 10 so as to be detachably inserted into the drainage passage 10. When the cultivation vessel 20 is installed in the drainage passage 10, the bottom of the drainage passage 10 and the bottom surface of the cultivation vessel 20 may be spaced apart from each other in consideration of the flow of water or nutrient solution. The cultivation container 20 is filled with soil (上 있도록) or artificial soil so that plants can grow.

The hose 30 is installed on each of the drainage paths 10 to supply water or nutrient solution to the plant planted in the cultivation vessel 20, and is placed on the top surface of the cultivation vessel 20. At this time, the hose 30 is formed with a plurality of injection holes (not shown) in which water or nutrient solution is injected at regular intervals. When the hose 30 is placed, it is preferable that the injection hole is directed downward. In addition to the water or nutrient solution through the hose 30 may be sprayed with a medicament for preventing pests.

On the other hand, reference numeral 40 is a fixed pipe installed at regular intervals on both edges of the toad (1). The fixed pipe 40 is detachably inserted into the support (not shown) so that the plant does not fall outside when the plant grows. After the support pipe is inserted into the fixed pipe 40, the plants are connected to each other by a line (not shown) to prevent the plant from falling out of the toad.

4 is a plan view of the cultivation container shown in FIGS.

The bottom surface of the cultivation container 20 is formed with a plurality of drain holes 22 are sprayed from the hose 30 to be sufficiently absorbed by the plant and to allow the remaining water or nutrient solution to flow down to the bottom of the drain 10. If the drainage hole 22 is not formed, water or nutrient solution may remain in the cultivation container 20 more than necessary, causing the root of the plant to rot or become overnourished.

On the other hand, the drain hole 22 formed in the bottom of the cultivation vessel 20 is preferably formed so that the soil filled in the cultivation vessel 20 does not escape to the bottom.

According to the plant cultivation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, by cultivating the plant in the cultivation container 20 detachably inserted and transportable in the drain 10, it is easy to manage in the process of growing the plant In addition, the process of harvesting plants such as flowers also becomes easier.

In addition, the water or nutrient solution supplied to the soil of the cultivation vessel 20, except for being absorbed by the plant or staying in the soil, is made to flow to the bottom of the drainage path 10 to be discharged to the outside, so as to grow the plant. Even if water or nutrient solution is supplied in excess of the required amount, there is no risk of the plant roots becoming rotten or overnourished.

In addition, agricultural machinery such as tractors or cultivators, etc. are not required and the manpower consumption is low, thereby reducing the time and cost required to grow plants.

As described above, the present invention has been described based on the preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can change the scope within the scope of the claims. have.

10: drainage channel 20: cultivation container
30: hose 11, 22: drain hole

Claims

A drainage channel formed to allow water or nutrient solution to flow to the floor and be discharged to the outside;
A cultivation container installed in the drainage path and having a plurality of first drainage holes formed therein; And
And a hose for supplying water or nutrient solution to the cultivation container.

The method of claim 1,
Plant growing apparatus, characterized in that the bottom surface of the drainage passage is formed with a second drain hole for discharging the water or nutrient solution discharged from the cultivation vessel to the outside.

The method of claim 2,
The bottom surface of the drainage path is a plant cultivation device characterized in that sloped inclined downward with respect to the second drainage hole so that water or nutrient solution is smoothly discharged through the second drainage hole.