KR20120133611A - Building structure with plant factory system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A building structure including a plant cultivating factory system is provided to locate a plant cultivation space unit inside a common use space unit and an external space unit for shielding sunlight. CONSTITUTION: A building structure including a plant cultivating factory system comprises the following: a plant cultivation space unit(110) including a space for cultivating plants; a common use space unit(130) located on the outside of the plant cultivation space unit for connecting the upper and lower side of a building; and an external space unit(150) located on the outside of the common use space unit. A sealed space inside the building is produced by the plant cultivation space unit and the common use space unit for thermally insulating the building.

Description

Building structure with plant factory system {BUILDING STRUCTURE WITH PLANT FACTORY SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to a building structure having a plant factory system, and more particularly, to a building structure having a plant factory system in which a plant factory is disposed inside a building to form an enclosed space.

Plant Factory is a system that can artificially control the environment necessary for the development of plants in the facility by lighting, air conditioning, and nutrient supply, and can continuously produce regardless of season. It is a farming method that adopts a so-called factory-based production system, followed by open field cultivation and hydroponic cultivation, and reflects the advanced development of environmental control technology.

Plant factories are able to produce stable crops throughout the year because crops are grown inside the facility where all environmental conditions are artificially controlled. In addition, since crops are grown and harvested in a systematic production facility, the crops can be standardized and quantified.

In addition, it is possible to more quickly replace the cultivated items in response to changes in the consumer demand trend, etc., it is possible to have a much improved market response ability compared to the existing land cultivation.

In Korea, plant factories need to be put to practical use and dissemination in order to realize sustainable food supply due to the limited land and dense population.

Such a plant factory has a horizontal plant factory and a vertical plant factory, the horizontal plant factory has a single-story building structure to use solar light, the vertical plant factory is generally a multi-storey building structure.

1 shows a conventional vertical plant factory.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the vertical plant factory 10, a cultivation unit having a cultivation facility 13, an artificial light source 15, and the like is disposed in a cultivation space 11 in multiple layers. Vertical plant factory can use sunlight and artificial light as a light source or only artificial light.

By the way, while a horizontal plant factory is being realized in Europe, etc., a vertical plant factory is only a plan and design level, but has not been put into practical use.

The reason why these vertical plant factories are not put to practical use is because of economic feasibility. In general, the planned and proposed vertical plant factory is in the form of a single building where the plant factory occupies most of the space.

In this case, however, facilities for controlling all the environmental conditions of the plant factory to be controlled artificially, for example, insulation facilities or shielding facilities that can block sunlight, must be separately installed. There is a problem that increases the initial investment cost of.

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object aspect is that the plant cultivation space portion is disposed in the common space and the outer space portion is formed in a closed space that can block the sunlight is formed and the glass to the heat insulation It is to provide a building structure equipped with a plant factory system, thereby reducing the initial investment cost of the plant factory.

In addition, according to the present invention, the shear wall is doubled and the common space is disposed therein, thereby increasing the lateral stiffness of the entire building, thereby obtaining a structurally stable effect, and thus, the wall thickness of the shear wall can be thinned. It is to provide a building structure equipped with a plant factory system that provides an economic advantage of reducing the structural quantity.

The present invention as a technical aspect for achieving the above object, in a building consisting of a plurality of floors, the plant cultivation space portion is formed a space in which the plant is grown; and is disposed outside the plant cultivation space portion, And a common space portion connecting upper and lower portions of the common space portion, and an external space portion located outside the common space portion, wherein the plant cultivation space portion is formed with a sealed space by the common space portion, and is insulated. It provides a building structure equipped with a plant factory system.

Preferably, the common space portion includes an inner shear wall formed toward the plant cultivation space portion and an outer shear wall formed toward the outer space portion, and an elevating means or stairs connected to the plurality of layers are disposed between the outer shear wall and the inner shear wall. Can be.

More preferably, the common space portion may further include a horizontal moving unit connecting the plant cultivation space and the outer space.

On the other hand, preferably, the outer space may be a residential space.

According to the building structure equipped with a plant factory system according to the present invention, the plant cultivation space portion is disposed in the common space and the outer space portion is formed in a closed space that can block the sunlight and advantageous to the insulation The initial investment cost of the plant can be reduced.

In addition, since the shear wall is doubled and the common space is arranged inside, the lateral stiffness of the entire building is increased to obtain a structurally stable effect. As a result, the thickness of the shear wall can be reduced, resulting in a reduction in structural quantity. There is an economic advantage.

In addition, the transportation cost is reduced, especially when the external space is formed as a residential space can obtain an educational effect.

1 is a conceptual diagram showing a conventional vertical plant factory.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a building structure provided with a plant factory system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a plan view showing a building structure equipped with a plant factory system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram showing a shear force against a horizontal load when a conventional shear wall is single.
5 is a diagram showing the shear force against the horizontal load when the shear wall applied in the present invention is doubled.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the embodiments described below are embodiments suitable for understanding the technical features of the building structure provided with the plant factory system of the present invention. However, the technical features of the present invention are not limited by the embodiments to which the present invention is applied or explained in the following embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the technical scope of the present invention.

2 and 3, the building structure 100 is provided with a plant factory system according to the present invention, in a building consisting of a plurality of floors, the plant cultivation space 110 is formed with a space where the plant is grown; It is disposed outside the plant cultivation space 110, and comprises a common space 130 for connecting the top and bottom of the building, and an outer space 150 located outside the common space 130 do.

That is, the present invention provides a system in which a plant factory and a high-rise building composed of a plurality of layers are combined.

The plant cultivation space 110 may be installed with facilities such as lighting, air conditioning, nutrient solution supply for producing plants.

In addition, the outer space 150 may be formed in a variety of spaces, such as giving or commercial space. In addition, by being installed at the outermost part of the building, it may be advantageous to natural light or view.

On the other hand, the common space 130 may be disposed between the plant cultivation space 110 and the outer space 150, it may be formed as a space connecting the top and bottom of the building.

More preferably, the common space 130 may include an inner shear wall 141 formed toward the plant cultivation space 110 and an outer shear wall 143 formed toward the outer space 150. In addition, a lifting means 135 or a step 133 connected to the plurality of layers may be disposed between the external shear wall 143 and the internal shear wall 141.

Generally, shear wall structural system is a structural system mainly applied to high-rise apartments and hotels where space is divided and divided into a certain area. It refers to a structural system configured to support shear force according to horizontal load, and supports load by beams and columns. Compared to the ramen structure, it has a greater strength against horizontal loads.

2 and 3, the common space portion 130, the internal shear wall 141 that resists shear force caused by the horizontal load of such high-rise buildings, for example, lateral loads such as earthquakes or wind. And an external shear wall 143.

In this case, the inner shear wall 141 is disposed between the plant cultivation space 110 and the common space 130, the outer shear wall 143 is the outer space 150 and the common space ( 130). As described above, the building structure 100 according to the present invention has a double shear wall that resists the shear force against the lateral load and is an optimized system in terms of structural performance. Detailed description of the effect of this structure will be described later.

In addition, the lifting means 135 or the stairs 133 connected to the plurality of layers may be disposed between the inner shear wall 141 and the outer shear wall 143. Accordingly, the common space 130 is functionally connected to the upper and lower floors of the building by connecting the upper and lower floors of the plant cultivation space 110 and the upper and lower floors of the outer space 150.

As described above, the common space 130 is a relatively closed space consisting of the lifting means 135 or the stairs 133, and because the structure is connected to the top and bottom of the building, such a common space 130 is Since the inner shear wall 141 and the outer shear wall 143 is disposed between the lateral rigidity of the entire building can be maximized.

In addition, since the common space portion 130 is configured as a closed space connected up and down, the plant cultivation space portion 110 disposed inside the common space portion 130 naturally blocked natural light is sealed using artificial light It is suitable for constructing a plant factory.

Generally, plant factories include solar type, solar light, artificial light combined type and artificial light type. Solar type using vinyl house or glass greenhouse is difficult to control the amount of light, cannot control the sunshine time, and the quality of crop. Cultivation is difficult to manage and plan. On the other hand, a plant factory using artificial light can grow crops under optimum environmental conditions and control the amount of light, so planned production is possible. However, artificial light type requires a shielding facility to block sunlight, so the initial investment is expensive when installing a plant factory.

However, according to the building structure 100 equipped with a plant factory system according to the present invention, since the sunlight is naturally blocked by the common space unit 130, such an initial solar shielding facility is not required. The investment cost can be reduced.

In addition, the plant cultivation space 110 is disposed inside the common space 130 and the outer space 150, it may be advantageous for heat insulation as compared to the case where the entire building is a plant factory. In the case of a plant factory, the loss of cooling and heating must be reduced to artificially control the production environment, so that the insulation and air conditioning facilities are provided. According to the present invention, there is an excellent effect of reducing the cost of investing in such facilities.

On the other hand, Figure 4 (a), (b) shows a vertical cross-sectional view and a plan view when the shear wall is a single, Figure 5 (a), (b) is a vertical when the shear wall is double as in the present invention A cross section and a top view are shown.

In the building structure 100 having the plant factory system according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the shear wall resisting the lateral force is double including the inner shear wall 141 and the outer shear wall 143. The space between the inner shear wall 141 and the outer shear wall 143 is formed as a sealed space.

Accordingly, the shear wall structure applied to the present invention has a larger cross-sectional secondary moment than that of the structure supporting the horizontal load F of the building B with a single shear wall S, as shown in FIG. 4. The lateral stiffness can be retained, resulting in a structurally optimized system. Therefore, the building structure having the plant factory system 100 has an advantageous structure when applied to a high-rise building, the wall thickness of the inner shear wall 141 and the outer shear wall 143 can be thin, so the structural quantity The cost savings can be achieved economically.

On the other hand, the building structure 100 is equipped with a plant factory system according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the common space 130 is the plant cultivation space 110 and the outer space 150 It may further include a horizontal moving unit 131 for connecting.

That is, the horizontal moving unit 131 may facilitate the mutual movement by horizontally connecting the plant cultivation space 110 and the outer space 150, which is a functionally separated space.

One of the advantages of the vertical plant factory is that it can be located in a city with high population density, so that the transportation cost can be reduced when delivering the produced plants to the consumer. The present invention provides the horizontal moving unit 131. Through the plant cultivation space 110, the plant cultivated in the building through the outer space 150 is formed, such as giving or commercial space is connected, it can be maximized the effect of reducing transportation costs.

Particularly preferably, the outer space 150 may be a residential space.

Since the outer space 150 is disposed at the outermost part of the building, it is advantageous to natural light and view. Therefore, when the outer space 150 is formed as a residential space, the complexed building structure 100 according to the present invention can be utilized to the maximum.

In addition, when the outer space 150 is formed as a residential space, residents can directly participate in plant cultivation in the plant cultivation space 110, the production and consumption cycle of the plant can be simplified, as described above Savings can be achieved.

In addition, if the residents participate, children can grow vegetables and show the process of growing, so there is an advantage in obtaining an educational effect.

According to the building structure equipped with a plant factory system according to the present invention, the plant cultivation space portion is disposed in the common space and the outer space portion is formed in a closed space that can block the sunlight and advantageous to the insulation The initial investment cost of the plant can be reduced.

In addition, since the shear wall is doubled and the common space is disposed therein, the lateral stiffness of the entire building is increased, resulting in a structurally stable effect. As a result, the wall thickness of the shear wall can be thinned, thereby reducing the structural volume and cost. In terms of economic benefits.

In addition, the transportation cost is reduced, especially when the outer space is formed as a residential space can obtain an educational effect.

While the invention has been shown and described in connection with specific embodiments so far, it will be appreciated that the invention can be variously modified and varied without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art can easily know.

100: building structure equipped with plant factory system 110: plant cultivation space
130: common space part 131: horizontal moving part
133: stairs 135: lifting means
141: internal shear wall 143: external shear wall
150: outer space

Claims (4)

In a multi-storey building,
A plant cultivation space portion in which a space where plants are grown is formed;
A common space part disposed outside the plant cultivation space part and connecting up and down of the building; And
Includes; an outer space portion located outside the common space portion,
The plant cultivation space is a building structure with a plant factory system, characterized in that the space is closed by the common space is formed, the insulation is made.
The method of claim 1,
The common space part includes an inner shear wall formed toward the plant cultivation space part and an outer shear wall formed toward the outer space part, and elevating means or stairs connected to the plurality of layers are disposed between the outer shear wall and the inner shear wall. Building structure equipped with plant factory system.
The method of claim 1,
The common space part is a building structure equipped with a plant factory system, characterized in that further comprising a horizontal moving unit connecting the plant cultivation space and the outer space.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The outer space is a building structure provided with a plant factory system, characterized in that the residential space.

Images