KR20120129228A - Organic Compound Soil for Concrete structure and Afforestation Method Thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An organic vegetation material for a concrete building, and a vegetation method using thereof are provided to permanently vegetate the outer surface of the concrete building. CONSTITUTION: An organic vegetation material for a concrete building is obtained by the following steps: coating organic soil(11) with a compound solution for maintaining the water content of the soil in 35-45%; inserting the organic soil into a molding frame, and compress-molding and drying the soil to obtain an organic soil structure(10); and installing a diamond-shaped net(12) for preventing the leakage of the soil from the frame. The organic soil structure are attached to the concrete building using an adhesive.

Description

Organic Compound Soil for Concrete structure and Afforestation Method Thereof}

The present invention relates to an organic vegetation material for concrete structures and a greening method using the same, and more particularly, to an organic vegetation material for concrete structures, which can be quickly and easily greened, artificially or naturally, to be constructed at low cost. It relates to a recording method using the same.

As modern civilization develops, global warming phenomenon is deepening due to various developments such as civil engineering and architecture, which is causing serious damage to humans.

In an effort to minimize these damages, governments and businesses are leading the development of renewable energy industries such as solar energy, wind power plants, low carbon housing, and green transportation.

In particular, as one of technological developments to reduce carbon generation while minimizing the damage to nature, we are promoting the development of eco-friendly industries such as greening of concrete outer walls of buildings, stepped retaining walls of roads, and greening of small structures in parks.

However, the method of taping the concrete exterior wall among such a natural industry is to spray the soil on the concrete wall, to install the structure that can grow the plant, or to install the shielded planting box box in front of the concrete wall, etc. However, when the soil is sprayed on the concrete wall, the vegetation of the plant is difficult due to the toxic component and the drying phenomenon of the concrete cement, and it is not economical because the construction cost and the maintenance cost are considerable when the structure is installed and greened. The method of shielding planting by installing a flower bed box has a problem that the construction cost increases due to the flower bed box construction to cover the concrete wall, as well as the appearance is not good.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention, the organic vegetation material for concrete structures that can promote permanent greening and stability of the outer wall surface of the concrete structure and using the same It is to provide a greening method.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic vegetation material for a concrete structure and a greening method using the same, which can quickly and easily green the outer wall of a concrete structure at a low cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the organic vegetation material for concrete structures according to the present invention, sludge material 35 to 45% by weight, peat 10 to 15% by weight, milk powder 25 to 35% by weight, rice straw 5 ~ 10% by weight, cocoite 5-7% by weight, seeds 1-5% by weight, characterized in that it comprises an organic soil mixed with other unavoidable impurities.

The papermaking sludge and the moisturizing agent are mixed with each other, and then compressed, and then the mixed material of the compressed papermaking sludge and the moisturizing agent is cut into a hexahedral shape and standardized.

Characterized by mixing the wood vinegar so that the compression is easily made when mixing the papermaking sludge and the moisturizing agent.

The organic soil is characterized in that it further comprises a compound aqueous solution to maintain a water content of 35 to 45%.

The compound aqueous solution is characterized in that it is prepared by mixing water, liquid ratio, adhesive, and water evaporation inhibitor.

The organic soil in which the compound aqueous solution is sprayed is injected into a rectangular mold frame and compressed and dried to produce an organic soil structure.

In the mold die is characterized in that the ridge net is installed so that the organic soil sprayed with the compound aqueous solution is not aggregated and spilled.

The ridge network is characterized in that made of a lattice plastic.

The organic soil structure is characterized in that for adhering the adhesive material therebetween so that it can be attached to the concrete structure to be constructed.

The organic soil structure is characterized in that at least one boring hole is formed that can germinate seeds.

The adhesive material is characterized by consisting of 35 to 45% by weight briquettes, 12 to 17% by weight quicklime, 25 to 35% by weight of Masato, 5 to 15% by weight of cocoite adhesive 1 to 5% by weight, other unavoidable impurities.

The surface of the concrete structure is characterized in that the linear grooves are formed continuously formed so that the adhesive material can be easily attached.

Greening method using the organic vegetation material for concrete structures according to the present invention, the step of preparing the organic soil; Spraying a compound aqueous solution on the organic soil; Preparing an organic soil structure by injecting the organic soil sprayed with the aqueous compound solution into a mold mold, and compression molding and drying the organic soil; And attaching the organic soil structure to the concrete structure through an adhesive material.

Forming a drilling tool for germinating seeds for the purpose of permanent vegetation in the organic soil structure; And seeding the topsoil and the cultured native vegetation seeds or river plants in the perforated spheres.

The organic soil, 35 to 45% by weight of sludge material consisting of paper sludge and moisturizer, 10 to 15% by weight peat, 25 to 35% by weight, 5 to 10% by weight straw, 5 to 7% by weight of coco peat, seed 1 ~ 5% by weight, characterized by consisting of other unavoidable impurities.

The papermaking sludge and the moisturizing agent are mixed with each other, and then compressed, and then the mixed material of the compressed papermaking sludge and the moisturizing agent is cut into a hexahedral shape and standardized.

Characterized by mixing the wood vinegar so that the compression is easily made when mixing the papermaking sludge and the moisturizing agent.

The compound aqueous solution is characterized in that it is prepared by mixing water, liquid ratio, adhesive, and water evaporation inhibitor.

In the mold frame is characterized in that the ridge net is installed so that the organic soil is not aggregated and spilled.

The ridge network is formed by weaving a rectangular lattice, characterized in that the polyethylene material.

The adhesive material is characterized by consisting of 35 to 45% by weight briquettes, 12 to 17% by weight quicklime, 25 to 35% by weight of Masato, 5 to 15% by weight of cocoite adhesive 1 to 5% by weight, other unavoidable impurities.

The surface of the concrete structure is characterized in that to form a linear groove made in a continuous so that the adhesive material can be easily attached.

As described above, according to the organic vegetation material for the concrete structure according to the present invention and the greening method using the same, since the moisturizer is mixed and compressed to light weight paper sludge, the cracking of the paper sludge due to the shrinkage of the soil is used. It is effective to prevent the rooting of the plant caused by the voids of the vegetation material to form a smooth growth base of the plant.

In addition, there is an effect that can be quickly and easily greening the outer wall of the concrete structure at low cost.

1 is a block diagram showing a greening method using the organic vegetation material for concrete structures according to the present invention.
2 is a view showing a manufacturing process of organic vegetation material for concrete structures according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the organic vegetation material for concrete structures according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a block diagram showing a greening method using the organic vegetation material for concrete structures according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the organic vegetation material for concrete structures according to the present invention, Figure 3 An exploded perspective view showing the organic vegetation material for concrete structures according to the invention.

The organic vegetation material according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, after compressing and drying the organic material made by mixing paper sludge, humectant, peat, milk powder, rice straw, coco peat, seeds with a compound aqueous solution to a constant panel After manufacturing, it is used to adhere and fix the adhesive to the concrete structure to be constructed.

Here, the paper sludge is used to pulverize the waste paper to a certain size, the moisturizing agent is to use a mixture of toilet paper powder, a non-woven fabric that is a material for making diapers, sanitary napkins, cloths.

Such a paper sludge and a moisturizer are mixed to prepare a sludge material, and mixed with a mixed solution such as wood vinegar solution having excellent viscosity such that compression is easily performed.

Specifically, the paper sludge, the moisturizer and the mixed solution are mixed and compressed to a size of about 2 m ³ , and then cut into a physical shape to make a standardized sludge material.

The sludge material is then mixed in organic soil 11 such as peat, milk powder, rice straw, coco peat, seeds.

Here, the peat is decomposed or deteriorated due to biochemical change due to thick deposits of flower and plant or wood fluid on the basin, which is a kind of coal, but is distinguished from coal by being decomposed at the surface.

The animal fiber is used to prevent the cracking of the soil by increasing the shrinkage and cohesion of the soil by mixing the jute yarn and hair cut to 3 ~ 5cm in length respectively.

The straw is cut to a length of 3 ~ 5cm with a cutter and then mixed with ocher, sprinkled with water, and then covered with vinyl to rot for at least one month to dry and allow microorganisms to grow in the soil. The rice straw is converted to an organic compound of the acidification component of the soil after being installed in the concrete structure to be constructed.

The coco peat is approximately 1 mm in length, and is a completely pollution-free, particulate organic component extracted from the fiber extracted from the palm trees, and is used for horticulture as a substitute for soil because of its ligrin and cellulose components.

Such straw and coco peat will be fermented and dried.

In addition, the seeds are divided into seeds for the purpose of vegetation-based composition and seeds for the purpose of permanent vegetation.

Here, the seed for the purpose of the vegetation-based composition is a Korean herb seed (purslane, sesame, amaranth, hyacinth, forget-me-not, mugwort) or perennial Ryegrass (perennial Ryegrass), which is the fastest recording of the seeds as a perennial plant 15 to 25% of the area is green and degenerates within 1 to 2 years after planting, and is used only to create conditions for other plants to grow naturally.

The seed for the purpose of permanent vegetation is a native vegetation culture seed consisting of trees (pine, albizia julibrissin, autumn leaves, wisteria, etc.) and shrubs (seeds, non-eagles, wildflowers, parsley, etc.), open-air frozen after soaking in water It is a seed cultured by mixing with the topsoil in a pot consisting of 3cm in diameter and 5cm in height to soften the hard shell by using a burial method. It is a seed for putting into a drilling tool to be described later.

On the other hand, in addition to the native vegetation, stream plants such as buds, willow, reeds are cut to a length of about 1 ~ 5cm and sown together with the topsoil in the drilling tool.

The mixing ratio of these organic materials is 35 to 45% by weight of sludge material, 10 to 15% by weight of peat, 25 to 35% by weight of milk powder, 5 to 10% by weight of rice straw, 5 to 7% by weight of coco peat, seeds (perennial ligras) 1 to 5% by weight, consisting of other inevitable impurities.

When the sludge material is less than 35% by weight, the weight of the organic material soil 11 is heavy and difficult to transport, and when the papermaking sludge exceeds 45% by weight, the soil is too swollen to weaken cohesion.

In addition, when the peat is less than 10% by weight, the air permeability of the soil is hindered to grow plants, and when the peat is more than 15% by weight, the coating layer of the soil becomes thinner, the air permeability is poor and the soil becomes heavy.

If the milk powder is less than 25% by weight, there is a disadvantage that it is scattered in the wind, if it exceeds 35% by weight there is a problem that the grinding is not made smoothly during the grinding of the organic soil (11).

In addition, when the rice straw is less than 5% by weight, the cohesion of the soil becomes weak, and when the rice straw exceeds 10% by weight, the cohesion of the soil becomes strong.

When the coco peat is less than 5% by weight, the organic component is insufficient in the soil, so that the organic matter necessary for plant growth cannot be sufficiently supplied. When the cocopite exceeds 7% by weight, the air permeability of the soil is high, and the rooting phenomenon of the plant is increased. Since it occurs, the cocoite is mixed with a moisturizer to prevent evaporation of water so that the rooting of the plant does not occur.

On the other hand, by spraying on the organic soil 11 is configured as described above to prepare and use the compound aqueous solution to maintain excellent adhesion.

The compound aqueous solution is prepared by mixing water, liquid ratio, adhesive and water vaporization inhibitor.

The compound aqueous solution is mixed with the organic soil 11, wherein the water content of the organic soil 11 is preferably maintained to 35 ~ 45%.

Here, in the material of the compound aqueous solution, it is preferable to use clean water without foreign matter.

The liquid fertilizer is prepared by diluting the fertilizer in the form of powder or particles, and used to prevent acidification of the soil. By spraying the liquid solution into the compound solution as described above, the seeds are ignited within 2 to 5 days when the seeds are at a temperature of 20 to 25 ° C. or higher, and the plant can grow well by supplying sufficient nutrients to the ignited young plants for 30 days. To lay the foundation for

The adhesive uses biodegradable polyacrylamide, which is safe for animals and plants. The polyacrylamide is a fine-grained composite that does not pollute the environment approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency. When in water, it turns into a clear liquid that blows up to 100 times and is a surface treatment agent for temporary soil stabilization in eroded areas to prevent erosion by wind and rain. In addition, the adhesive is used to stabilize the soil as well as to prevent dust generation.

The water vaporization inhibitor is a piece bond, which is used to smooth the surface of the applied compressed soil while preventing moisture from evaporating from the applied compressed soil.

The compound aqueous solution made of such a material is mixed with the organic soil 11 so as to maintain the moisture content of the entire organic soil 11 to 35 to 45% so that the soil is instantaneously aggregated without being blown by wind.

At this time, the liquid ratio is mixed with a suitable content so as not to cause a problem in the growth of the seed, the adhesive is mixed with a content that can optimize the adhesion of the soil, the moisture evaporation inhibitor is mixed with a suitable content to excellent ventilation It is preferable.

In the mixed state of the soil material having such a content, it is injected into a rectangular mold frame having a thickness of 10 ~ 20cm, then dried under high pressure, organic soil which is an organic vegetation material having a moisture content of less than 5% The structure 10 will be manufactured.

The drying process of the organic soil structure 10 is one of essential steps in the manufacturing process of the organic soil structure 10 as a process that can not only reduce the cost of transporting the soil but also reduce the construction cost.

At this time, in the mold frame, the ridge net 12 serving as a skeleton is installed so that the organic material soil 11 does not flow out.

Here, the ridge net 12 is preferably formed by weaving in a rectangular lattice shape, as shown in FIG.

That is, the ridge network 12 prevents the phenomenon of the soil flowing down from the organic soil structure 10 due to rainfall or strong winds by increasing the cohesive force of the organic soil 11.

The ridge net 12 is preferably made of a plastic material such as PE (Poly Ethylene, polyethylene) to increase the resistance to corrosion, but may be made of metal made of corrosion treatment.

The ridge network 12 may be fixed by anchor pins or landing pins installed at regular intervals.

On the other hand, the organic soil structure 10 manufactured as described above, about five perforations are formed of about 30 to 50mm in diameter per approximately 10m ² of the organic soil structure 10.

The perforated zone includes native soil mixed with cocoite and clay with a lot of clay, and cultivated trees (pine, albizia julibrissin, autumn leaves, wisteria, etc.) and shrubs (seeds, non-repair, wildflowers, parsley, etc.). In addition to seeds and native vegetation seeds, river plants such as buds, willows, and reeds will be added.

At this time, the top soil will be mixed with the ratio of cocoite and loess is a ratio of 5.5: 4.5 ~ 6.5: 3.5.

Here, the coco pit contains a certain amount of fiber (30%), but is mixed with loess in order to prevent drying of the plant roots in order to prevent the death of the plant.

At this time, when the root is less than the minimum mixing ratio of the loess, the roots of the plant have excellent slidability, while the drying phenomenon of the roots is severely increased. This is preferred.

As such, the greening method of cultivating local vegetation culture seeds in the organic soil structure 10 and constructing them in the drilling tool is to reduce the material cost of the high seed, which is approximately 5 to 30% when seeding without seed culture. As a result, the material cost of seeds can be reduced by more than 80% compared to the conventional greening method with low greening rate.

As described above, the organic soil structure 10 compressed to a predetermined size by mixing the organic soil 11 and the compound aqueous solution is prepared by using an adhesive material to be attached to the concrete structure to be constructed.

The adhesive material (mortar material) is used by mixing briquettes, quicklime, masato, coco peat, earth stabilizer.

The briquette is a fly ash remaining in a thermal power plant, and is composed of alumina (Al ₂ O ₃ ) and silica (SiO ₂ ) having a specific gravity of about 2.1 to 2.27, and mixed with quicklime with low specific gravity. It will be used as a soil stabilizer.

The quicklime is composed of calcium oxide (CaO) as a main component, mixed with the briquettes as a powder powder of an alkali content of 85% or more, and used as a soil stabilizer.

Masato is a soil formed by weathering granite, and is almost in a stone-like state, and has excellent drainage and breathability.

The masato and coco pits are mixed with briquettes and quicklime to prevent the adhesive mortar from being firm, so that the roots of the plant can smoothly stick.

 The soil stabilizer is an environmentally safe product because it is reduced to the appearance of soil in its natural state due to the decomposition of microorganisms, and can be used as easily as watering the ground by blending with water and making it penetrate deep into the ground. lost.

In addition, once hardened and cured, it is possible to retain the appearance of the soil in its natural state, which is transparent and shows no signs of construction at all.

In addition, the use of the soil stabilizer is different depending on the amount of use and when used in a small amount, a thin film is formed on the surface of the used place to prevent the occurrence of dust, when the construction of a large amount of concrete Due to its hardening properties comparable to the strength of the briquettes, quicklime, and Masato bind to the function of the concrete structure wall and the organic soil structure (10) in close contact with.

The mixing ratio of these adhesive materials is 35 to 45% by weight briquette material, 12 to 17% by weight quicklime, 25 to 35% by weight masato, 5 to 15% by weight cocoite, 1 to 5% by weight adhesive, and other unavoidable impurities.

When the briquette material is less than 35% by weight, it is not preferable to neutralize the toxic components of the concrete well and the materials mixed in the mortar may not be combined well so that the mortar may be disturbed, and the briquette may exceed 45% by weight. In this case, the mortar is hardened due to the fine particles of the briquettes, which is not preferable because it adversely affects the rooting of the plant roots.

When the quicklime is less than 12% by weight, it is not preferable because it does not harden well to adhere to the concrete retaining wall, and when the quicklime exceeds 17% by weight, the drainage and air permeability of the soil is increased as the mortar is hardened. It is not preferable because there is a problem of worsening.

In addition, when the masato is less than 25% by weight, the drainage and ventilation of the soil worsens, and when the masato is more than 35% by weight, the drainage and ventilation are good, which hinders the growth of the plant.

In addition, when the coco peat is less than 5% by weight, the organic component is insufficient in the soil, so that the organic matter necessary for plant growth cannot be sufficiently supplied. When the cocopite exceeds 15% by weight, the air permeability of the soil is high and the roots of the plant are dried. There is a problem that occurs.

When the soil stabilizer is less than 1% by weight, it is not preferable because there is a problem in adhesion to the concrete retaining wall, and when the soil stabilizer exceeds 5% by weight, there is a problem that it hardens and inhibits vegetation of plants. .

On the other hand, in order to more stably attach the organic soil structure (10) to the concrete structure to be constructed by drilling an anchor (anchor) of 5 ~ 20mm in diameter in the concrete structure, at a predetermined interval to the organic soil structure (10) Approximately 5 anchor pins are installed per 10 m ² to be firmly fixed to the anchor.

In addition, the surface of the concrete structure is formed with a linear groove made continuously so that the adhesive material can be easily attached.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the general knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Anyone with a variety of modifications can be made, as well as such changes are within the scope of the claims.

10: organic soil structure 11: organic soil
12: ridge net

Claims (21)

Sludge material consisting of paper sludge and moisturizer 35 to 45% by weight, 10 to 15% by weight peat, 25 to 35% by weight milk, 5 to 10% by weight straw, 5 to 7% by weight cocoate, 1 to 5% by weight, Organic material vegetation for concrete structures, characterized in that it comprises an organic soil (11) mixed with other unavoidable impurities.
The method of claim 1,
The papermaking sludge and the humectant are mixed with each other and compressed, and then the mixed material of the compressed papermaking sludge and the humectant is cut and standardized into a hexahedral shape.
The method of claim 2,
Organic vegetation material for a concrete structure, characterized in that the wood vinegar to put the mixture so that the compression is easily made when mixing the paper sludge and the moisturizer.
The method of claim 1,
The organic soil vegetation material for a concrete structure characterized in that it further comprises a compound aqueous solution to maintain the moisture content of water at 35 to 45%.
5. The method of claim 4,
The compound aqueous solution is an organic vegetation material for concrete structures, characterized in that the water, liquid ratio, adhesives, and water evaporation inhibitors are prepared by mixing.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Organic compound vegetation material for the concrete structure, characterized in that the compound is sprayed with the organic soil (11) is injected into a rectangular mold frame and compressed and dried to produce an organic soil structure (10).
The method according to claim 6,
The vegetation material for a concrete structure, characterized in that the ridge net 12 is installed in the mold frame so that the organic soil (11) sprayed with the compound aqueous solution is not aggregated and spilled.
The method of claim 7, wherein
The ridge network 12 is an organic vegetation material for a concrete structure, characterized in that made of a grid-shaped plastic.
The method according to claim 6,
The organic soil structure 10 is an organic vegetation material for a concrete structure, characterized in that for adhering the adhesive material therebetween so as to attach to the concrete structure to be constructed.
10. The method of claim 9,
The organic soil vegetation material for a concrete structure, characterized in that at least one or more boring holes that can germinate seeds are formed in the organic soil structure (10).
10. The method of claim 9,
The adhesive material is a concrete structure, characterized in that consisting of 35 to 45% by weight briquettes, 12 to 17% by weight quicklime, 25 to 35% by weight of Masato, 5 to 15% by weight Cocopite adhesive 1 to 5% by weight, other unavoidable impurities Dragon Organics Vegetation Materials.
The method of claim 11,
An organic vegetation material for concrete structures, characterized in that the linear groove is formed on the surface of the concrete structure to be easily attached to the adhesive material.
Preparing an organic soil (11);
Spraying a compound aqueous solution on the organic soil (11);
Preparing an organic soil structure (10) by injecting the organic soil (11) sprayed with the compound aqueous solution into a mold mold, and compression molding and drying the organic soil (11); And,
The method of greening using the organic vegetation material for concrete structures comprising the step of attaching the organic soil structure (10) to the concrete structure via the adhesive material.
The method of claim 13,
Forming a boring tool for germinating seeds for the purpose of permanent vegetation in the organic soil structure (10); And,
Planting method using the organic vegetation material for concrete structures further comprising the step of seeding the topsoil, cultured native vegetation seeds or river plants in the drilling tool.
The method of claim 13,
The organic soil 11, 35 to 45% by weight, sludge material 10 to 15% by weight, peat 25 to 35% by weight, 5 to 10% by weight straw, 5 to 10% by weight of coco straw, made of paper sludge and moisturizing agent , Seed 1 to 5% by weight, greening method using organic vegetation material for concrete structures, characterized in that consisting of other inevitable impurities.
The method of claim 13,
The paper sludge and the humectant are mixed with each other and compressed, and then the compressed material of the compressed paper sludge and the humectant is cut into a hexahedral shape and standardized.
17. The method of claim 16,
The method of greening using organic vegetation material for concrete structures, characterized in that the wood vinegar to put the mixture so that the compression is easily made when mixing the paper sludge and the moisturizing agent.
The method of claim 13,
The compound aqueous solution is a greening method using an organic vegetation material for concrete structures, characterized in that the water, liquid ratio, adhesives, and water evaporation inhibitors are prepared by mixing.
The method of claim 13,
The greening method using the organic vegetation material for the concrete structure, characterized in that the ridge net 12 is installed in the mold frame so that the organic soil 11 is not aggregated and spilled.
The method of claim 13,
The adhesive material is a concrete structure, characterized in that consisting of 35 to 45% by weight briquettes, 12 to 17% by weight quicklime, 25 to 35% by weight of Masato, 5 to 15% by weight Cocopite adhesive 1 to 5% by weight, other unavoidable impurities Greening method using organic organic vegetation materials.
The method of claim 13,
The greening method using the organic vegetation material for the concrete structure, characterized in that to form a linear groove continuously formed on the surface of the concrete structure so that the adhesive material can be easily attached.

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