CN107371446A - It is a kind of to utilize the method for planting sand Desert Control - Google Patents
It is a kind of to utilize the method for planting sand Desert Control Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371446A CN107371446A CN201710783883.1A CN201710783883A CN107371446A CN 107371446 A CN107371446 A CN 107371446A CN 201710783883 A CN201710783883 A CN 201710783883A CN 107371446 A CN107371446 A CN 107371446A
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- sand
- desert control
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- planting sand
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The method for planting sand Desert Control is utilized the invention provides a kind of.The method includes：A, plantation sand is soaked in water to saturation, b, the water retention cultivating sand in 5~30cm of sand ground upper berth thickness, c, 1~10cm of spraying thick cementing material and surfactant mixture and simultaneously sprays 0.2~2cm of crosslinking agent.This method is using solid waste as primary raw material, cost is cheap, good water absorption and water retention are high, rate of consolidation is controllable, the degradable no potential pollution of material, construction are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control of desert, sand-fixation method, and in particular to utilizes the method for planting sand Desert Control.
Background technology
Desert, refer to that gravel covers completely, plant is very rare, rainwater is rare, air dried uncultivated area on ground,
Always it is considered as " cancer of the earth " by people.Desertification is one of presently most serious ecological environment problem in China, and China is existing
It is about 168.9 ten thousand km to have desertification land2, the 1/4 of national area is accounted for, desert area area is about 52.12 ten thousand km2, Gobi Region
Area is about 73.07 ten thousand km2, the land area corroded under wind-force effect is about 4.3 ten thousand km2。
Control of desert is still Tough questions of the current pendulum in face of the whole mankind.Desert is set to become a piece of livable-in
Place, do not allow desert further expand be the whole mankind common objective.For a long time, prevent and control sandy storm the measure of harm, is divided into work
Cheng Zhisha measures, controlling sediment by plant measure and chemical sand control measure three major types.Controlling sediment by plant measure generally use straw checkerboard barrier sets husky
Barrier, then shrub is planted, timing irrigation, thereafter, Biological Soil Crusts are formed by fixed drift sand surface, and send out with time succession
Educate.
Vegetative sand control needs solution water deficient and wind-driven sediment two large problems, wind-driven sediment to use engineering safeguard procedures
Solved with chemical sand-fixing measure, therefore, need most and solve the problems, such as the problem of being water deficient.
Application No. 201510714049.8, entitled " method of Desert Control " Chinese patent in propose a kind of use
The tackling quicksand method that cement plus water forms coating and sets planting hole to plant.Practice explanation, this method water loss is fast,
It is low to plant survival rate.
Application No. 201610725079.3, entitled " Desert Control, the method for sand ground " Chinese patent in propose one
Kind of manpower or machinery are with random order to desert, sand ground watering and solid organic materials and whip modified desert, sand ground top layer
Sha Ti, there is caking property to be easy to follow-up seeding operation.The drawbacks of method, is difficult to large-area construction, can not be widely applied implementation.
In Application No. 201610883763.4, entitled " desert sand-fixation method and desert type of seeding during desert planting "
One kind is proposed in state's patent to be mixed into the water-soluble bonding agent of amino resin prepolymer or/and starch aqueous binder with sandy soil
For agglomerate, realize that vegetable seeds is fixed the sand or sowed in desert.This method, which is disadvantageous in that, largely uses not degradable biography
System adhesive, there is potentially hazardous property to environment.
Application No. 200910075027.6, entitled " a kind of method of the pollution-free improvement of desert area " Chinese patent in
Propose one kind plastic foil is laid on desert, then lay hydroponics matrix and mulching or spraying mulch film on the plastic film,
And then infiltrating irrigation water pot automatic irrigation is installed in hydroponics matrix.The method is expensive, is difficult to be widely applied.
The content of the invention
The defects of to meet prior art, the present invention are produced using a large amount of existing coal power plants in desert or dryly band
Raw solid waste prepares plantation sand, using the water retention planted sand and be up to more than 60%, is covered on desert, is formed effective
Water barrier, water loss is reduced, the proportion of crop planting of desert area is carried out, solves present in existing Desert Control environment method
Defect.
Realize that the technical scheme of the object of the invention is as follows：
It is a kind of to be comprised the following steps using the method for planting sand Desert Control, methods described：
A, plantation sand is soaked in water to saturation
B, in water retention cultivating sand thick 5~30cm of sand ground upper berth
C, the thick cementing materials of 1~10cm and surfactant mixture are sprayed and sprays 0.2~2cm of crosslinking agent.
Preferably, the plantation sand includes following components according to the mass fraction：100 parts of solid waste, pore creating material 0-
15~30 parts of 30 parts, 5~15 parts of plasticizer, 0.5~2 part of water reducer and water.
Preferably, the component includes trace element.
Preferably, the solid waste includes useless from flyash, gangue, slag, mine tailing and ceramic polished waste residue etc.
The one or more selected in gurry.
Preferably, the water retention cultivating sand is mixed with grass-seed.
Preferably, the cementing material is included from guar gum, xanthans, carragheen, locust bean gum, lignin and cellulose
In the one or more selected.
Preferably, the cementing material solution concentration is 1 ‰~5 ‰.
Preferably, the crosslinking agent includes the one or more selected from boric acid, organic boron, borax and zinc oxide.
Preferably, the surfactant is included from benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, neopelex and sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate
The one or more selected.
Preferably, the quality parts ratio of the plantation sand, cementing material, surfactant and crosslinking agent is：100：(0.1
~2)：(0.005~0.2)：(0.01~0.2).
Preferably, the quality parts ratio of the plantation sand, cementing material, surfactant and crosslinking agent is：100：(0.5-
1)：(0.005~0.2)：(0.01-0.2).
With immediate prior art ratio, technical scheme provided by the invention has following excellent effect：
1st, technical scheme provided by the invention has good water suction and Water-saving effect；
2nd, technical scheme provided by the invention utilizes the solids such as flyash, gangue, slag, mine tailing, ceramic polished waste residue
Discarded object greatly reduces treatment cost as raw material, is on the other hand the pollution for substantially reducing or reducing them for environment；
3rd, technical scheme provided by the invention is by the use of guar gum, xanthans, carragheen, locust bean gum, cellulose as admittedly
Material is tied, rate of consolidation is controllable and the cementing material is biodegradable, will not cause the potential pollution of environment；
4th, this method step is simple, and construction is convenient, can be widely applied.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A, in the desert soil that basin body (a length of 100 centimetres, a width of 50 centimetres, a height of 80 centimetres) built-in raising degree is 20 centimetres
Earth, with the desert soil under simulating natural condition.
B, it is 20 centimetres to take 100 parts of water retention cultivating sand laying depth on desert soil, wherein being mixed into garlic；
C, take 0.5 part of 1% guar gum and 0.005 part of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate is mixed and sprayed and is laid on sand ground that about 2cm sprays again
Spread 0.02 part of borax 0.5cm；
D, consolidation, plantation.
Embodiment 2
A, in the desert soil that basin body (a length of 100 centimetres, a width of 50 centimetres, a height of 80 centimetres) built-in raising degree is 20 centimetres
Earth, with the desert soil under simulating natural condition.
B, it is 30 centimetres to take 100 parts of water retention cultivating sand laying depth on desert soil, wherein being mixed into garlic；
C, take 1 part of 5 ‰ guar gum and 0.05 part of neopelex is mixed and sprayed and is laid on sand ground that about 5cm sprays again
Spread 0.05 part of borax 1.5cm；
D, consolidation, plantation.
Embodiment 3
A, in the desert soil that basin body (a length of 100 centimetres, a width of 50 centimetres, a height of 80 centimetres) built-in raising degree is 20 centimetres
Earth, with the desert soil under simulating natural condition.
B, it is 5 centimetres to take 100 parts of water retention cultivating sand laying depth on desert soil, wherein being mixed into garlic；
C, take 2 part of 5 ‰ cellulose and xanthans to be mixed with 0.08 part of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt and spray and be laid on sand ground about 1cm and spray again
Spread 0.1 part of zinc oxide 0.2cm；
D, consolidation, plantation.
Embodiment 4
A, in the desert soil that basin body (a length of 100 centimetres, a width of 50 centimetres, a height of 80 centimetres) built-in raising degree is 20 centimetres
Earth, with the desert soil under simulating natural condition.
B, it is 10 centimetres to take 100 parts of water retention cultivating sand laying depth on desert soil, wherein being mixed into garlic；
C, take 2 part of 3 ‰ lignin and carragheen to be mixed with 0.2 part of neopelex and benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt and spray paving
0.2 part of organic boron 1.5cm is sprayed again in about 10cm on sand ground；
D, consolidation, plantation.
Embodiment 5
A, in the desert soil that basin body (a length of 100 centimetres, a width of 50 centimetres, a height of 80 centimetres) built-in raising degree is 20 centimetres
Earth, with the desert soil under simulating natural condition.
B, it is 15 centimetres to take 100 parts of water retention cultivating sand laying depth on desert soil, wherein being mixed into garlic；
C, 0.1 part of 3 ‰ lignin and carragheen is taken to mix and spray with 0.2 part of neopelex and benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt
It is laid on sand ground about 10cm and sprays 0.2 part of organic boron 2cm again；
D, consolidation, plantation.
Comparative example 1
A, in the immersion that basin body (a length of 100 centimetres, a width of 50 centimetres, a height of 80 centimetres) built-in raising degree is 20 centimetres
Whose desert soil.
B, garlic is inserted in desert soil, is observed under identical environment and record garlic bolt growing state.
Above-mentioned garlic bolt observes plant height record after cultivating 15 days as follows：
| Sequence number | Plant plant height/cm |
| Embodiment 1 | 18 |
| Embodiment 2 | 16 |
| Embodiment 3 | 13 |
| Embodiment 4 | 14 |
| Embodiment 5 | 12 |
| Comparative example 1 | 8 |
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than is limited, the common skill of art
Art personnel should be appreciated that can modify or equivalent substitution with reference to above-described embodiment to the embodiment of the present invention,
These are applying for pending claim protection model without departing from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or equivalent substitution
Within enclosing.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of utilize the method for planting sand Desert Control, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
A, plantation sand is soaked in water to saturation
B, in water retention cultivating sand thick 5~30cm of sand ground upper berth
C, the thick cementing materials of 1~10cm and surfactant mixture are sprayed and sprays 0.2~2cm of crosslinking agent.
2. the method for planting sand Desert Control is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plantation sand includes pressing quality
Following components of number meter：100 parts of solid waste, pore creating material 0-30 parts, 5~15 parts of plasticizer, 0.5~2 part of water reducer and
15~30 parts of water.
3. the method for planting sand Desert Control is utilized as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the component includes micro member
Element.
4. utilize the method for planting sand Desert Control as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the solid waste include from
The one or more selected in flyash, gangue, slag, mine tailing and ceramic polished waste residue the like waste.
5. the method for planting sand Desert Control is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water retention cultivating sand is mixed with grass
Seed.
6. the method for planting sand Desert Control is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cementing material is included from melon
The one or more selected in your glue, xanthans, carragheen, locust bean gum, lignin and cellulose.
7. the method for planting sand Desert Control is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cementing material solution concentration
For 1 ‰~5 ‰.
8. the method for planting sand Desert Control is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the crosslinking agent is included from boron
The one or more selected in acid, organic boron, borax and zinc oxide.
9. utilize the method for planting sand Desert Control as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the surfactant include from
The one or more selected in benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, neopelex and sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate.
10. the method for planting sand Desert Control is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plantation sand, consolidation material
Material, the quality parts ratio of surfactant and crosslinking agent are：100：(0.1~2)：(0.005~0.2)：(0.01~0.2).
11. the method for planting sand Desert Control is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plantation sand, consolidation material
Material, the quality parts ratio of surfactant and crosslinking agent are：100：(0.5-1)：(0.005~0.2)：(0.01-0.2).
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710783883.1A CN107371446A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | It is a kind of to utilize the method for planting sand Desert Control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710783883.1A CN107371446A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | It is a kind of to utilize the method for planting sand Desert Control |
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| CN107371446A true CN107371446A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710783883.1A Pending CN107371446A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | It is a kind of to utilize the method for planting sand Desert Control |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108338041A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-07-31 | 内蒙古上海庙矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of desert control method |
| CN109257994A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-25 | 天津大学 | A method of prevention and treatment blow desertification soil |
| CN109287367A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-02-01 | 河南恒睿机械制造有限公司 | A kind of desertification region vegetation answers method for green |
| CN110249968A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-20 | 西安颐普生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of planting in desert special-purpose soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111406461A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-14 | 宁夏大学 | Desert covering and water retaining method |
| CN113605349A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-05 | 成都理工大学 | Novel high polymer nano ecological sand fixation material and reinforcement method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108338041A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-07-31 | 内蒙古上海庙矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of desert control method |
| CN109287367A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-02-01 | 河南恒睿机械制造有限公司 | A kind of desertification region vegetation answers method for green |
| CN109257994A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-25 | 天津大学 | A method of prevention and treatment blow desertification soil |
| CN110249968A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-20 | 西安颐普生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of planting in desert special-purpose soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111406461A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-14 | 宁夏大学 | Desert covering and water retaining method |
| CN113605349A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-05 | 成都理工大学 | Novel high polymer nano ecological sand fixation material and reinforcement method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |