KR20120107276A - Killing device and method for domestic animal of foot-and-mouth disease - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A stamping out apparatus of infected livestock and a stamping out method of the same are provided to alleviate the pain of the infected livestock and to start early decomposition of the livestock. CONSTITUTION: A stamping out apparatus of infected livestock is composed of a collecting container(10), meshes(15), a cover(20), and a deodorizer(30). A leachate bath(12) is installed at the inner bottom of the collecting container. A leachate draining pipe(13) is installed at one side of the leachate bath. The meshes are installed on both sides of the bottom of the collecting container and discharges secretion from the livestock. The cover includes an injecting pipe(22). The deodorizer is installed at the upper plate(14) of the collecting container.

Description

Killing device and method for domestic animal of foot-and-mouth disease

The present invention is an infectious disease infection that safely dispose of livestock or animals infected with malignant livestock infectious diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, avian influenza (avian influenza), and sanitize safely and safely until they are completely decayed or otherwise used. The present invention relates to a mass killing apparatus for livestock and a mass killing method using the apparatus.

Foot-and-mouth disease, avian influenza, designated as the first statutory livestock epidemic in Korea, is a highly infectious viral malignant disease for livestock or avian animals such as cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, chickens, and ducks.

As well as the livestock of the barn which proved to be a positive infectious disease infection, as well as all the livestock within the risk of infection from the site of the infectious disease due to the high infection concern, till now, as shown in Figure 1, the investment site (filled land) to dig a pit (1), A waterproof film 2 is laid to prepare for leakage of leachate, and a septic tank 3 with a leachate discharge pipe 4 is embedded in one side. Subsequently, the only way was to put infectious livestock infected animals (5), cover them (6), chop them, and install exhaust pipes (7) in various places so that the gas and odor generated during the decay of carcasses were released into the atmosphere. There is no.

However, the waterproof film is easily pierced by being stuck in a horn or heel of an infected infectious disease dropped animal, or a portion of the waterproof paper contacting a stone or underground obstacle at the bottom of the pit by the weight of the animal's dropping weight, or by severe fluctuations. Thus, leachate from the decay of buried livestock is likely to leak.

In addition, when a livestock infected with infectious diseases is buried on the slopes, it is not possible to exclude the possibility of serious damage caused by the loss of leachate and carcasses due to the weakness of rainwater soaking during rain and the pressure of its soil. Even if a plague infected livestock is buried on the plains, flooding of leachate from rainfall is expected.

In addition, the landfill sites are not suitable for growing crops, the damage and complete decay caused by leachate and carcasses, and the cultivation limits of crops require considerable time, so the economic losses of livestock farms and their inhabitants are very high. Is not possible to completely discharge

In this regard, leachate from livestock killed by infectious diseases, prevention of soil and groundwater contamination due to decaying carcasses, and premature decay, thereby limiting tillage limits and further preventing soil, river water, and even drinking water sources near buried land. More thorough and complete measures should be taken.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a mass killing apparatus for infectious livestock, which is capable of being disposed of and sanitized in a sanitary, safe, easy and rapid manner for infecting livestock infected until infectious.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for mass killing of infectious disease infected livestock, which is capable of minimizing the pain of dying livestock and premature decay and sterilization in the collection box of the infected livestock collective processing apparatus.

The first task is to accommodate a plurality of livestock with the inlet for injecting the slaughtered livestock and the leachate tank formed easily to separate and collect the leachate, the vertical leachate discharge pipe installed on one side of the leachate tank and communicating with the outside. A collector with sufficient capacity for; A deodorizer mounted on the ceiling of the collection box to deodorize odors mixed with gas generated from carcasses of killed animals; A cover for closing the inlet until the carcass is completely decay after the killing livestock is introduced; An injection tube installed to penetrate the cover; Achievement can be achieved with a mass killing system of infectious disease infected livestock.

The second task is an injection tube attached to a cover of an infectious animal population killing device suitable for performing the first task, a suffocating gas or a choking gas and microorganisms and medicines to minimize the pain of infectious disease infected animals being killed, or Selective injection of hot water supply to achieve infectious disease group killing method to kill infectious disease infected animals quickly and safely and quickly by killing or killing-cooking and promoting decay by microorganisms and medicines and sterilization can do.

The mass killing device of the present invention is placed in a collection and sealable to move the infectious disease in a sealed and movable collection, so that only flat land can be disposed of anywhere until it is completely decayed, so regardless of burial place, hygienic It is very safe, and there is no concern about soil and groundwater contamination, river water pollution and environmental damage caused by leachate leakage.

In addition, the collection box is easy to dispose of dead carcasses of completely decayed livestock to a safe place over time, and also to reuse the killing device, it is economically possible to dispose of infectious animals infected with infectious diseases.

In addition, malodorous components in the gas generated in the process of decaying slaughtered animals are deodorized by the deodorizer, thereby releasing from the odor pain.

And it is filled through the inlet of the collection box, closed the cover and sealed and injecting asphyxiation gas to kill without seeing the eye, so that the animal farmers who raise livestock with all kinds of sincerity are less emotionally stable.

Mixing high temperature hot water or using hot water alone is very hygienic because it promotes corruption through the cooking of livestock carcasses and sterilization of all germs of carcasses including infectious diseases virus at once.

In addition, the present invention can be produced quickly and stored in advance in each region (local government) according to the scale, if an infectious disease occurs, can be promptly coped quickly can greatly reduce the transmission rate and cost.

In addition, each group can be installed in a designated place and managed by a central control center (control station) of the area.The remote control can be performed by monitoring the operation timing and discharge timing by receiving signals from sensors installed in the deodorizer and leachate discharge device. It can be used while controlling.

1 is a conceptual diagram of landfill disposal of conventional infectious disease infected livestock
2 is a partial cutaway front view of the collector in accordance with the present invention;
3 is a partial cutaway plan view of the collector
Figure 4 is a side view of the collection box for the internal description of the leach tank

2 to 4, the infectious disease livestock mass killing device is composed of a collecting box 10, a cover 20, and a deodorizer 30.

The collecting box 10 is a cube or dome box for storing a plurality of infectious disease infected livestock until the carcass is completely decayed, and is formed of a metal or synthetic resin having excellent corrosion resistance and sealing property.

The collecting box 10 basically includes an inlet 11, a leachate tank 12, and a drain pipe 13. The inlet 11 is a place for putting livestock infected with an infectious disease, and is installed on the top plate 14 where there is no concern about the convenience of feeding livestock and leakage of leachate.

The leachate tank 12 is located under the bottom plate of the collection box 10 to collect leachate (including secretions) of livestock carcasses pouring into the holes of the net 15 formed on both sides of the bottom plate. The bottom 16 of the acupuncture tank 12 is configured to be inclined toward the drain pipe 13 so that the leachate flowing into the leach tank 12 moves toward the drain pipe 13 so that it can be easily discharged into the drain pipe. It is.

In addition, the lower bottom plate of the collecting box 10 is formed to be inclined toward both nets 15 from the center portion, so that the secretion or leachate generated from the dead body moves to both nets 15 to flow down.

Between the net 15 and the bottom 16 is installed by reinforcing the net support 17 in place to prevent sagging of the net 15 due to the weight of the livestock carcass. A water level sensor 18 is mounted at the lower end of the exhaust pipe 13 lowered to the leach tank 12 to detect and signal that the leach water has reached the limit level so that a pump pump (not shown) operates to drain the leachate to the outside. do.

In addition, an automatic valve 40 is installed at the portion exposed to the collection box 10 in the drain pipe 13 to open only when drained and to block when it is not drained to prevent the leakage of odor due to the unauthorized opening of the drain pipe 13. Automatic valve 40 may be electrically connected to the water level sensor 15.

The cover 20 is sealed to cover the inlet 11 so that gas and odors do not leak to the outside, and attaches the injection tube 22 in addition to the handle 21 which is easy to open and close with both hands. The injection pipe 22 is attached to penetrate through the lid 20, and it is easy to selectively perform the injection of the suffocation gas, the mixing of the suffocation gas and the supply cylinder, and the hot water injection.

In addition, by installing a transparent glass viewing window 23 on the cover of the cover 20, the internal state of the collecting box 10 can be visually inspected from the outside.

The deodorizer 30 is mounted on one side of the upper plate of the collecting box 10 which is inclined to the inlet 11 and collected by the suction fan 31 forcibly deodorizing and deodorizing the odor mixed gas in the collecting box 10 and then released into the atmosphere. In this case, the exhaust port 19 of the collecting box 10 and the inlet port of the deodorizer 30 are connected to the conduit 32 so that the entire amount of the gas flows into the deodorizer 30 without leakage of the gas, and the suction fan 31. ) Is configured to control the operation time and time by the sensor.

The deodorizer and the leachate discharge device can be managed by identifying the internal situation (storage volume) in the central control room by using a sensor, and can send the collection vehicle if necessary to extract the leachate, and remotely control the device from a long distance It is also easy.

Next, a method of killing infectious disease infected cattle by using the collective killing device of the infectious disease infected cattle will be described.

When the automatic valve 40 is in the closed state, the cover 20 is opened, and the filling 10 is filled with the killing livestock which is infected or infected with an infectious disease infected animal through the inlet 11.

When the lid 20 is covered with the inlet 11, the hose 50 is connected to the inlet 22, and an appropriate amount of suffocating gas is injected as prescribed by a veterinarian.

On the other hand, by mixing the suffocating gas and hot water supply with the hose 50 to promote the killing and at the same time to promote the decay of the livestock carcasses can shorten the killing period and can also aim at the sterilization effect on the carcass and storage box.

Alternatively, by injecting only hot water into the hose 50, the sterilization effect can be achieved with the killing.

As such, the container that can be sealed and without the leakage of leachate can be moved, and it can be moved until it is completely decayed after killing. Do not stick to. It is safe to migrate hygienically and is free from soil and groundwater contamination due to leachate leakage, river water contamination and environmental pollution.

The collection box is also easy to dispose of dead carcasses of completely decayed livestock to a safe place, and to re-use the mass killing device. The cost of killing livestock infected animals can be reduced.

In addition, the odor molecules mixed with the gas generated in the process of decaying slaughtered animals are removed by the deodorizer, thereby being freed from the pain of the odor.

In addition, through the inlet of the collector, close the cover, seal it, and inject suffocation gas and kill it without seeing the eyes, so that the heart of the livestock farmers who have to open their eyes to see the scene of the animals raised carefully have been opened. I feel secure.

Mixing suffocation gas and hot water supply or using hot water alone is very hygienic because it can promote corruption through ripening of carcasses and sterilize all germs of carcasses including infectious diseases virus at once.

The storage box treated with the above-described method is stored, and after about 3 to 5 years, a small amount of bone and hair remaining inside the enclosure is collected and incinerated separately.

10: Collected
11: inlet
12: leaching tank
13: drain pipe
15: water level sensor
20: Cover
22: injection tube
23: viewing window
30: deodorizer
40: automatic valve

Claims (8)

The top plate 14 is provided with an inlet 11 for killing livestock, and a leachate tank for leaching water 12 is installed under the inner bottom plate, and the leachate drain pipe 13 communicating with the outside on one side of the leachate tank 12. The installed collection box 10;
A net body 15 installed at both sides of the curved bottom plate inside the storage box and allowing the discharge of the dead body to be discharged downward;
A cover 20 provided with an injection tube 22 capable of selectively injecting suffocated gas and hot water for sealing the inlet 11;
A deodorizer (30) installed on the upper plate (14) of the collection box (10) to remove deodorant molecules from the gas generated from livestock carcasses; Mass killing device for infectious disease infected livestock, characterized in that consisting of.
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the leachate water level sensor (15) is attached to the lower end of the drain pipe (13).
The mass killing apparatus for infectious disease infected livestock according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an automatic valve (40) is installed on the drain pipe (13) exposed above the collecting box (10).
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bottom (16) of the leachate tank (12) is formed to be inclined toward the drain pipe (13).
The mass killing apparatus of the infectious disease infected livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that a sight glass (23) is provided on the cover (20).
In the mass killing device of the infectious disease infected animals according to claim 1 to 5, the infectious disease infected animals are filled with the inlet of the collecting container while the automatic valve of the drain pipe is locked, the cover is sealed with the inlet, and the asphyxiation gas is injected into the inlet tube. Injecting and killing, if necessary, draining the leachate into the drain pipe, the deodorant group mass killing method of infectious disease infected animals, characterized in that to remove the odor molecules.
The method of claim 6, wherein the suffocating gas and the hot water hot water are mixed and sterilized together with the killing.
Fill the infectious disease infected livestock with the inlet of the collecting container with the automatic valve of the drain pipe locked in the infectious disease group killing device of claim 1 to 5, cover the inlet, seal it, and inject hot water into the infusion pipe. A method for mass killing of infectious disease infected livestock, characterized in that the killing time is reduced and the sterilization time is reduced and sterilization is also performed, and if necessary, the leachate is discharged through a drain pipe and the odor molecules are removed by a deodorizer.

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