KR20210107269A - System for treating animal carcass - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for eco-friendly treating an animal carcass by utilizing a micro-organism, capable of maximizing work and processing efficiency while simplifying a process by suggesting a composition that is differentiated from the existing ones and actively grafted with eco-friendliness to dispose slaughtered livestock or animal carcasses. In addition, as the carcass is disposed through the action of the micro-organism contained in a rice husk under an eco-friendly condition, which is different from the related art employing only a sterilization process and an incineration process, additional equipment or facilities are not required. The system is convenient in operation and maximizes in use efficiency due to easy handling, use, maintenance, and repair. The system includes: a receiving unit (100); a supply unit (200); an operating unit (300); and a circulating unit (400). The receiving unit (100) receives a large amount of decomposing materials mixed with the micro-organism through a hopper (110) and stores the decomposing materials. The supply unit (200) transfers, into a set space, the decomposing materials provided by the receiving unit. The operating unit (300) is provided in the form of a housing to receive the animal carcass and has a set space such that the decomposing materials dropped through the supply unit are filled in spaces above and under the animal carcass. The circulating unit (400) guides the decomposing materials, which are collected after treating the animal carcass in the operating unit, by transferring the decomposing materials in one direction to be supplied to the receiving unit again. The operating unit (300) is configured to induce the extinction of the animal carcass through the action of the decomposing materials, which result from the activation of the micro-organism, and to collect remaining livestock bones after the extinction.

Description

Environment-friendly livestock carcass treatment system using microorganisms {System for treating animal carcass}

The present invention is a technical idea related to carcass treatment, and more specifically, in order to process the carcass of slaughtered livestock or animals, it proposes various configurations that are differentiated from the existing ones and actively grafted with eco-friendliness, thereby simplifying the process as well as It can induce the maximization of work efficiency or processing efficiency, and unlike the conventional one, which was consistent with sterilization or incineration, due to the action of microorganisms contained in rice bran, etc. It relates to an environmentally friendly livestock carcass treatment system using microorganisms that maximizes the convenience of operation and the efficiency of use due to the ease of handling, use, maintenance and repair, etc.

Livestock infectious diseases such as Avian Influenza (AI) that occurs in some birds such as chickens, turkeys, and ducks, that is, avian influenza or foot-and-mouth disease that occurs in animals with two hoofs such as cows, pigs, and sheep, spread quickly and have a high mortality rate. However, until a few years ago, outbreaks occurred at a cycle of several years or more, but in recent years, it has become a big problem in livestock farms and so on.

Moreover, since these livestock epidemics are subject to regulation in international trade, when these infectious diseases occur, the export of the animals in question is completely stopped in a specific country or in a specific region for a considerable period of time, so that the farmhouses that are far from the outbreak area and do not have the disease are also affected. There is a problem that causes a lot of damage.

These infectious diseases can be prevented or prevented from spreading to some extent by quarantine activities such as vaccination or disinfectant spraying, but once an outbreak is confirmed, it is necessary to promptly kill and dispose of the infected animals in the relevant farmhouse and nearby farmhouses to prevent the virus from spreading. Blocking the spread of the disease is considered to be a way to minimize damage.

Animals that have died or been slaughtered due to the outbreak of livestock epidemics have been buried in soil, which is usually buried in soil, which causes soil contamination and groundwater contamination by leachate generation, and restricts the use of the land to prevent the exercise of property rights. There are issues with influence.

Accordingly, instead of burying dead or slaughtered animal carcasses, methods are being studied to sterilize viruses and pathogens and prevent the spread of them by incineration or other methods, as in some developed countries.

This novel carcass treatment method, including incineration, can also be applied to carcasses that have already been buried, so if necessary, the buried carcasses can be dug up again and treated.

Regarding the treatment method of carcass from burial rather than burial, Patent Publication No. 10-1111438 (Patent Document 1), Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0103792 (Patent Document 2), Patent Publication No. 10-1067012 No. (Patent Document 3) and the like.

All of the above Patent Documents 1 to 3 relate to an apparatus or method for "handling of mobile livestock slaughter carcasses" that can be installed immediately by moving to the site using a trailer, and digging up livestock carcasses in a burial site and crushing them in a sterilizer A mobile trailer for sterilization and carbonization in a carbonizer is provided for a mobile livestock burial disposal device or carcass disposal method.

The apparatus or method for the treatment of livestock slaughter carcasses presented in the above patent documents is after sterilizing the carcass sludge pulverized by steam at 110 degrees Celsius to 130 degrees Celsius by low-temperature heating, and then high-temperature sterilization at a temperature of about 440 degrees Celsius to 550 degrees Celsius in a carbonizer. The weight of carcass sludge can be reduced by about 1/5 through treatment, and the exhaust gas and dry distillation gas from the carbonizer are sent to the boiler and oxidized at a high temperature at about 750 to 950 degrees Celsius to completely remove odors and pollutants. making it possible

However, there is a problem in that the configuration of the livestock carcass processing apparatus becomes quite complicated because it has to go through several stages of sterilization and intermediate stages. In particular, in the case of sterilization of animal carcasses to be slaughtered by steam, saturated steam does not exceed 100 degrees Celsius under atmospheric pressure. It is necessary to aim for the temperature rise according to the saturated steam curve by increasing it. seems to be Moreover, since exhaust gas including soot is generated during carbonization in the high-temperature sterilization process, another problem arises, such as an exhaust gas processing process for removing it is additionally required.

Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1111438 (Announcement 20120216) "Method for disposing of mobile livestock carcasses" Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0103792 (published 20120920) "Removable livestock carcass disposal device" Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1067012 (20110922 Announcement) "Removable Livestock Carcass Disposal Device"

The present invention was created to more actively solve the above problems, and proposes a structural characteristic in which livestock carcasses are processed only by eco-friendly factors, thereby simplifying the work process and maximizing work efficiency without disturbing the surrounding environment. It is a task to be solved to provide an environmentally friendly livestock carcass disposal system using

In addition, the present invention provides an environment-friendly livestock carcass treatment system using microorganisms that can simultaneously solve the risk of safety and surrounding pollution based on efficient control and space utilization of various facilities involved in carcass treatment. that is a different issue.

In addition, the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly livestock carcass treatment system using microorganisms that is accompanied by ease of handling, use, maintenance, and maintenance while maximizing the value of use of carcass treatment due to various configurations differentiated from the existing ones. it is a solution

The configuration of an environmentally friendly livestock carcass treatment system using microorganisms proposed in the present invention in order to achieve the above-mentioned problem is as follows.

The environment-friendly livestock carcass treatment system utilizing the microorganisms includes: a receiving unit 100 for receiving or storing a large amount of decomposed substances mixed with microorganisms by a hopper 110; a supply unit 200 for transferring the decomposition material provided from the receiving unit to a setting space; an action unit 300 that is provided in a housing shape to accommodate the livestock carcass, and is partitioned into a set space so that the decomposition material dropped by the supply unit fills the upper and lower spaces of the livestock carcass; It is characterized in that it is composed of; a circulation unit 400 for inducing the decomposition material collected after processing the carcass in the actuation unit to be supplied to the receiving unit again by transferring the decomposed material in one direction.

In addition, the action unit 300 is characterized in that it is configured to enable the separate collection of the livestock bones remaining after induction and extinction of the livestock carcass by the action of the decomposition material due to the activation of microorganisms.

In addition, the receiving unit 100 pushes the decomposed material contained in the hopper by the action of the centrally arranged screw 120 from the front end of the hopper 110 to the supply unit 200, and the screw ( 120) is characterized in that it extends across the inner center of the hopper to a set point that intersects with the supply unit 200.

In addition, the supply unit 200 is characterized in that it is dropped into the internal space of the acting unit 300 while blowing the decomposed material transferred from the receiving unit 100 into the air of a set pressure.

In addition, the supply unit 200 extends horizontally to the lower side of the acting part 300 from the point where it intersects with the screw 120 of the receiving part as a starting point, is bent upward along the side of the acting part to extend vertically, and then horizontally upwards of the acting part. a movable tube body 210 provided in the form of extending and enclosing three surfaces of the acting part; It is characterized in that it is composed of; at least one outlet 220 that allows the decomposed material to be withdrawn to the lower side of the moving tube located above the working part.

In addition, the action unit 300 is a cradle 310 where the livestock carcass is mounted and accommodated, provided in the form of a mesh penetrating up and down to a set size, and collecting the livestock bones remaining after the carcass treatment is performed individually; The set space is filled with the decomposition material, and the water collecting tank 320 allows the downward inflow of the decomposition material acting on the cadaver on the cradle and the transfer of the decomposition material in the direction of the circulation unit 400; characterized in that it is composed of .

In addition, the circulation unit 400 extends horizontally from the lower side of the acting unit 300, and due to the rotation of the screw 411, a horizontal transfer unit 410 that controls the horizontal movement of the decomposed material; Crossed at the end of the horizontal transfer unit, the vertical transfer unit 420 controls the vertical movement of the decomposed material by the action of the screws 421 arranged up and down; characterized in that it is divided into two parts.

According to the present invention consisting of the above-described configuration, since the structural characteristics of the livestock carcass is processed only by eco-friendly factors are proposed, the simplification of the work process and the efficiency of the work are maximized without disturbing the surrounding environment.

And the present invention can simultaneously solve the risk of safety and the risk of surrounding contamination based on the efficient control and space utilization of various facilities involved in the disposal of the corpse While maximizing value, benefits are also expected with ease of handling, use, maintenance and repair.

As a result, the present invention is able to operate a more simplified processing device compared to the existing one and also shortens the working time. It also has the effect of improving work efficiency. In addition, livestock infectious diseases spread quickly, and culling is frequently performed not only in the place where the disease occurred but also in nearby farms. It can help prevent or minimize it.

1 to 3 are partial cross-sectional views schematically showing a carcass treatment system configured according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 to 9 is an embodiment schematically showing that the cadaver can be made by each part proposed in the present invention by dividing sequentially.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be collectively described for the configuration of the present invention and the resulting action and effect.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and a method for achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only this embodiment serves to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains It is provided to fully inform those who have the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. In addition, like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

The present invention is disclosed with respect to the technical idea related to the disposal of the cadaver.

Above all, the present invention can induce not only the simplification of the process but also the maximization of work efficiency or processing efficiency by proposing various configurations that are differentiated from the existing ones and actively grafted with eco-friendliness in order to process the carcasses of slaughtered livestock or animals, Unlike the prior art, which was consistent with sterilization or incineration, due to the action of microorganisms contained in bran, etc., as the carcass is processed under environmentally friendly conditions, no additional equipment or facilities are required, so handling, use, maintenance, and maintenance are easy, etc. It should be noted that this is related to an environmentally friendly livestock carcass treatment system using microorganisms that maximizes ease of operation and efficiency in use.

An environmentally friendly livestock carcass treatment system using microorganisms proposed as a feature in the present invention is a predetermined receiving part 100, a supplying part 200, an acting part 300 and a circulation part 400 as shown in FIGS. ) are separated.

Specifically, the receiving unit 100 for receiving or storing a large amount of the decomposition material mixed with microorganisms by the hopper 110; a supply unit 200 for transferring the decomposition material provided from the receiving unit to a setting space; an action unit 300 that is provided in a housing shape to accommodate the livestock carcass, and is partitioned into a set space so that the decomposition material dropped by the supply unit fills the upper and lower spaces of the livestock carcass; A circulation unit 400 for guiding the decomposition material collected after processing the carcass in the action unit to be supplied to the receiving unit again by transferring the decomposed material in one direction;

In particular, the present invention proposes a structural characteristic in which livestock carcasses are processed only by eco-friendly factors and aims to induce simplification of the work process and maximize work efficiency without disturbing the surrounding environment. ) should be configured to induce the extinction of livestock carcasses due to the action of decomposition substances caused by microbial activation and to enable separate collection of livestock bones remaining after extinction.

The accommodating part 100 collectively refers to a space in which a large amount of the decomposition material proposed in the present invention can be stored, and downward discharge of the decomposed material being stored is induced through a hopper in the shape of a sanggwang-ha-hyeop as shown in the figure. However, the present invention further proposes a screw 120 positioned in a predetermined path inside the hopper, and the screw is a general configuration that allows the decomposition material accommodated in the hopper to reach a supply unit to be described later.

In more detail, the receiving unit 100 pushes the decomposition material contained in the hopper by the action of the screw 120 arranged in the center from the tip of the hopper 110 to the rear to be delivered to the supply unit 200 and , At this time, the screw 120 is characterized in that it extends across the inner center of the hopper to a set point that intersects with the supply unit 200 .

In the above, the decomposition material may be a bran containing microorganisms, etc., and refers to all objects that are post-processed by the corpse to be treated by being activated due to the action of microorganisms.

The supply unit 200 proposed in the present invention is a component that allows the transport of the decomposed material by forcible circulation of air rather than a form in which unidirectional transport is made by a screw or the like as is known.

That is, it is preferable to drop the decomposed material transferred from the receiving unit 100 into the internal space of the acting unit 300 while blowing it into the air of a set pressure.

In addition, the supply unit 200 takes a predetermined configuration in order to transfer the decomposed material to the inner space of the action portion as described above.

In detail, the actuating part extends horizontally to the lower side of the acting part 300 from the point where it intersects the screw 120 of the receiving part as a starting point, is bent upward along the side of the acting part to vertically extend, and then horizontally extends upwards of the acting part. It is divided into a movable tube body 210 provided in a shape that surrounds three sides and at least one outlet 220 through which the decomposed material is withdrawn downward of the movable tube body located above the working part.

The movable tube body 210 allows the decomposed material to reach a desired point due to air circulation resulting from the supply unit as described above, and the shape is as shown in the drawing. This geometrical significance is to achieve efficient flow continuously without interruption of air circulation along with spatial efficiency.

The working part 300 is operated in at least two upper and lower partitioned places, and a livestock carcass is mounted and accommodated, provided in the form of a mesh penetrating up and down to a set size, and the collection of livestock bones remaining after carcass processing is performed. Stand 310 made individually; and a water collecting tank 320 that allows the decomposition material to be filled and maintained in the set space, and to allow the downward inflow of decomposition material acting on the cadaver on the cradle and the transfer of decomposition material in the direction of the circulation unit 400;

The cradle 310 is provided in the form of a filtering net, so that there is no difficulty in discharging the decomposed substances downward during carcass treatment, as well as serving as a means for selectively discharging bones remaining after carcass treatment.

The circulation unit 400 crosses the horizontal transfer unit 410 that controls the horizontal movement of the decomposed material due to the rotation of the screw 411 while extending horizontally from the lower side of the action unit 300 and the end of the horizontal transfer unit. and is divided into a vertical transfer unit 420 that controls the vertical movement of the decomposed material by the action of the vertically arranged screws 421 .

The horizontal transfer unit 410 is configured to recover the decomposed material collected from the water collecting tank of the action unit and to be transferred in one direction.

The vertical transfer unit 420 is a general configuration that receives the decomposed material transferred from the horizontal transfer unit and vertically transports it so that the decomposed material is collected again in the receiving unit.

According to the present invention consisting of the above-described configuration, since the structural characteristics of the livestock carcass is processed only by eco-friendly factors are proposed, the simplification of the work process and the efficiency of the work are maximized without disturbing the surrounding environment.

And the present invention can simultaneously solve the risk of safety and the risk of surrounding contamination based on the efficient control and space utilization of various facilities involved in the disposal of the corpse While maximizing value, benefits are also expected with ease of handling, use, maintenance and repair.

As a result, the present invention is able to operate a more simplified processing device compared to the existing one and also shortens the working time. It also has the effect of improving work efficiency. In addition, livestock infectious diseases spread quickly, and culling is frequently performed not only in the place where the disease occurred but also in nearby farms. It can help prevent or minimize it.

On the other hand, a sequential look at the overall operation form of the above-described cadaveric processing system is as follows.

[Decomposition material supply stage]

In discharging the decomposition material accommodated in the hopper 110 downward, a predetermined screw 120 is extended to the supply unit, and the decomposition material inside the hopper sequentially reaches the moving tube body 210 of the supply unit by the screw. do.

[Step of moving decomposed substances]

The decomposed material introduced into the moving tube body 210 is forcibly transported due to the air supply from the rear, and the movement path at this time goes through the lower part of the acting part 300 like the shape of the moving tube body, to the side, and to the upper side. A predetermined amount is dropped into the inner space of the acting part 300 through the outlet 220 .

[Step of setting action part]

The decomposition material provided to the inner space of the working part 300 is supplied to the livestock carcass being accommodated in the cradle 310, and while the carcass of the livestock is completely covered, the decomposition material is already filled into the internal space of the water collecting tank 320 of the working part. become a state

As a result, the decomposition material achieves the desired purpose by microbial activation of all upper and lower parts of the livestock carcass, and the bone placed on the cradle 310 after treatment is separately discharged.

[Decomposition material recovery step]

The decomposed material that has been acted upon in the acting unit 300 is moved horizontally by the horizontal conveying unit 410 and then vertically moved by the vertical conveying unit 420 to be circulated into the inner space of the receiving unit 100 again.

According to the present invention consisting of the above-described configuration, since the structural characteristics of the livestock carcass is processed only by eco-friendly factors are proposed, the simplification of the work process and the efficiency of the work are maximized without disturbing the surrounding environment.

And the present invention can simultaneously solve the risk of safety and the risk of surrounding contamination based on the efficient control and space utilization of various facilities involved in the disposal of the corpse While maximizing value, benefits are also expected with ease of handling, use, maintenance and repair.

As a result, the present invention is able to operate a more simplified processing device compared to the existing one and also shortens the working time. It also has the effect of improving work efficiency. In addition, livestock infectious diseases spread quickly, and culling is frequently performed not only in the place where the disease occurred but also in nearby farms. It can help prevent or minimize it.

Although the present invention described above has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible by those skilled in the art. should be made clear. Accordingly, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be construed by the appended claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100. Receptor
200. Supply
300. Acting part
400. Circulation

Claims (6)

Receiving unit 100 for receiving or storing a large amount of decomposed substances mixed with microorganisms by the hopper 110;
a supply unit 200 for transferring the decomposition material provided from the receiving unit to a setting space;
An action unit 300 that is provided in a housing shape to accommodate the livestock carcass, and is partitioned into a set space so that the decomposition material dropped by the supply unit fills the upper and lower spaces of the livestock carcass;
a circulation unit 400 for guiding the decomposition material collected after processing the carcass in one direction to be supplied to the receiving unit again in one direction;
including,
The action unit 300 is an environmentally friendly livestock carcass treatment using microorganisms, characterized in that it is configured to induce the extinction of the livestock carcass by the action of the decomposition material due to the activation of microorganisms and to separately collect the livestock bones remaining after the extinction system.
According to claim 1,
The accommodating part 100 pushes the decomposition material contained in the hopper by the action of the screw 120 arranged in the center rearward from the tip of the hopper 110 to be delivered to the supply part 200,
The screw 120 is an environmentally friendly livestock carcass treatment system using microorganisms, characterized in that extended to a set point crossing the supply unit 200 across the inner center of the hopper.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2,
The supply unit 200 is an environmentally friendly livestock carcass treatment system using microorganisms, characterized in that it is dropped into the inner space of the working unit 300 while blowing the decomposed material transferred from the receiving unit 100 into the air of a set pressure.
4. The method of claim 3,
The supply unit 200,
It extends horizontally with respect to the lower side of the acting part 300 from the point where it intersects the screw 120 of the accommodating part as a starting point, is bent upward along the side of the acting part to vertically extend, and then extends horizontally upwards of the acting part to wrap three sides of the acting part a moving tube body 210 provided with;
At least one outlet 220 that allows the decomposed material to be drawn out to the lower side of the moving tube body located above the working part;
An environmentally friendly livestock carcass treatment system using microorganisms, characterized in that it consists of.
According to claim 1,
The action part 300 is
A cradle 310 where livestock carcasses are mounted and accommodated, provided in the form of a mesh (mesh) penetrating up and down to a set size, and for collecting the remaining livestock bones after carcass processing;
A water collecting tank 320 that allows the decomposition material to be filled into the set space and allowed to flow downward and the decomposition material to the circulation unit 400 direction of the decomposition material acting on the cadaver on the cradle;
An environmentally friendly livestock carcass treatment system using microorganisms, characterized in that it consists of.
According to claim 1,
The circulation unit 400,
Horizontal transfer unit 410 for controlling the horizontal movement of the decomposed material due to the rotation of the screw 411 while extending horizontally from the lower side of the acting unit 300;
A vertical transfer unit 420 that intersects at the end of the horizontal transfer unit and controls the vertical movement of the decomposed material by the action of the screw 421 arranged up and down;
An environmentally friendly livestock carcass treatment system using microorganisms, characterized in that it is divided into

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