KR102027562B1 - Fermentation system for carcasses of slaughtered or dead animals infected with diseases - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a system for promoting decomposition and fermentation of dead animals, which can produce high quality compost by using contaminated raw materials such as dead animals and animals infected with swine flu and foot-and-mouth disease, but using harmless treatment to suppress odor, and decomposing and fermenting in a short period without causing secondary environmental pollution.

Description

Fermentation system for carcasses of slaughtered or dead animals infected with diseases}

The present invention relates to a system for promoting decomposition and fermentation of dead bodies, and more specifically, using polluted raw materials such as dead livestock, foot-and-mouth disease and swine flu-infected livestock, and harmless treatment to prevent the occurrence of odor while also causing secondary environmental pollution. The present invention relates to a system for promoting decomposition and fermentation of dead bodies, which can be degraded and fermented in the fastest time to produce high quality compost.

The treatment of carcasses such as swine flu and foot-and-mouth disease, or the killing or dead animals in case of acute abnormal temperature, depends mainly on the method of burying them in a large burial or reservoir in the ground.

The method of killing and burying chickens, ducks, cows, and pigs killed by such infectious diseases is carried out three years later, and the buried carcasses are taken out and biologically treated or heat treated using microorganisms. Due to the high cost of treatment and the rotting odor and leachate generated during the carcass processing, complaints are not ceaseless, and the residues have to be reprocessed after carcass processing.

Alternatively, it can be incinerated. Incineration is a method of eliminating various environmental problems due to investment and sanitary and safe treatment, and incineration in incinerators above 800 ℃ to reduce the volume and weight, and to recycle them to landfills or composts. Since incinerators need to be installed separately, the cost burden is increasing, and they are reluctant to install due to periodic inspections and complaints, and the actual operation rate is extremely low due to fuel costs.

In addition, the incineration method is not completely burned according to the type of the object and its moisture content, and the combustion of unburned substances, dust, pathogens, and severe odors are released into the atmosphere, suggesting a second environmental pollution problem. do.

The present invention was created in view of the above-described problems in the prior art, while using a contaminated raw material such as dead livestock, foot-and-mouth disease and swine flu-infected livestock, while harmless treatment to suppress the occurrence of odor 2 Decomposition and fermentation in the earliest possible time without producing secondary environmental pollution can produce high-quality compost and environmentally composting all dead carcasses of dead animals to improve recycling efficiency and significantly reduce waste generation. Its main purpose is to provide a fermentation promotion system.

The present invention as a means for achieving the above object, a fermentation site that can be buried to receive the dead livestock inoculated aerobic thermophilic microorganisms; Aeration base consisting of a plurality of aeration base plate installed on the bottom surface of the fermentation plant is stacked on the upper surface of the mortality inoculated aerobic thermophilic microorganisms; An air pore tube installed between the ventilation bases in a longitudinal direction and configured to contact air to the dead sand shaft housed in the fermentation plant; A net installed to cover the upper surface of the ventilation base; An air supply and exhaust pipe which extends from an end of the air pipe and is installed outside the fermentation plant and is equipped with a chart fan at an end to supply or exhaust air to the air pipe; A heating wire installed between the livestock house accommodated in the fermentation plant and heating the livestock house to activate the aerobic thermophilic microorganisms inoculated into the livestock farm; A water supply pipe installed at an upper side of the fermentation plant and supplying water to an upper portion of the waste house which is stacked in the fermentation plant; It is installed above the water supply pipe provides a dead body decomposition and fermentation promoting system, characterized in that it comprises a closed cover for sealing the upper portion of the fermentation.

At this time, the fermentation is characterized in that the ground is formed in the gripping, or by installing a side plate on the ground formed inside the side plate to be exposed to the ground.

In addition, the water supply pipe is configured to add a sterilization treatment to further include a sterilization function, the sterilization chemical is based on 1 kg of our livestock housed in the fermentation plant lysine 100g, pyrazine carboxamide derivative 250mg, Tetracycline antibiotics 150mg, pyrophosphate 100g, vancomycin 150mg, titanium dioxide 100g, glutaryl concentrate 300mg, potassium permanganate 100mg, Ν-acetylsylcosamic acid 350mg and sulfur 150g.

The deodorant layer is filled in a part of the supply and exhaust pipe, and the deodorant layer is 15% by weight of ocher powder having a particle size of 1 mm; 15% by weight of charcoal powder having a particle size of 1 mm; 7.5% by weight of limite rock powder having a particle size of 1 mm; 4.5% by weight of the first pellet of 1 mm particle size mixed with PE foam and polyoxyethylene in a weight ratio of 5: 1; 10% by weight of the second pellet of 1 mm particle size pelletized by mixing water-soluble zeolite with paratoluenesulfonic acid and polylactic acid in a weight ratio of 2: 1: 2; 2.5% by weight of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans; 5 wt% of potassium silicate and the remaining stanza powder and polyethylene resin are mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1, and foamed in a foam form is characterized by consisting of a third pellet cut into 1 mm size.

According to the present invention, contaminated raw materials such as dead livestock, foot-and-mouth disease and swine flu-infected livestock are harmless to prevent bad odor and decompose and ferment in the fastest time without causing secondary environmental pollution. It can be produced, and all the dead carcasses of dead animals can be environmentally composted to increase the recycling efficiency and significantly reduce the amount of waste generated.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the carcass decomposition and fermentation promoting system according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the carcass decomposition and fermentation promoting system according to the present invention,
3 to 6 is a view for explaining the installation of the carcass decomposition and fermentation promoting system according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in more detail.

Prior to the description of the present invention, the following specific structures or functional descriptions are merely illustrated for the purpose of describing embodiments according to the inventive concept, and the embodiments according to the inventive concept may be implemented in various forms, It should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein.

In addition, the embodiment according to the concept of the present invention may be variously modified and may have various forms, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. .

The system for promoting decomposition and fermentation of dead bodies according to the present invention utilizes contaminated raw materials such as dead livestock, foot-and-mouth disease, and livestock infected with swine flu, but is harmless to suppress odors and cause secondary environmental pollution within the fastest time. The microorganisms inoculated to inoculate aerobic thermophilic microorganisms (a certain amount of microorganism activity is maximized at a certain temperature, air and moisture) are required to produce high quality compost by decomposition and fermentation. In order to activate and decompose and ferment the carcass, external conditions such as constant temperature, air contact, and water supply are essential. The system according to the present invention heats the livestock house to a certain temperature, makes contact with sufficient air, and adds water to the microorganisms. The system to maximize the activity of.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, a system for promoting decomposition and fermentation of dead bodies according to the present invention is provided with a fermentation site capable of acquiring and buried a livestock livestock inoculated with aerobic thermophilic microorganisms.

Here, the fermentation site 100 is to provide a space for accommodating our inoculated dead livestock buried, the fermentation site 100, as shown in Figure 2, or to form the ground in the gage, As shown in 3, it is preferable that the side plate 110 is installed on the ground and is formed inside the side plate while being exposed to the ground.

That is, the fermentation site 100 may be formed to be exposed to the ground by forming the ground in the gripping, or by forming a space inside the side plate 110 in consideration of the site situation of the livestock landfill.

In addition, the bottom surface of the fermentation plant 100 is provided with a plurality of aeration base plate 210 is provided with a ventilation base 200 is stacked on the upper surface of the dead and livestock inoculated aerobic thermophilic microorganisms.

Here, as shown in Figures 3a and 3b, the ventilation base plate 210 is installed in plural number is arranged sequentially and the air perforated pipe 300 to be described later installed between the ventilation base plate 210 listed The installation groove 220 is formed.

And, between the ventilation base 210, the air oil pipe 300 is installed in the longitudinal direction is configured to contact the air to the livestock shaft housed inside the fermentation plant (100). That is, by installing the air pipes 300 in the installation grooves 200 formed between the ventilation base plate 210 installed on the bottom of the fermentation plant 100, so that the air can be continuously supplied into the fermentation plant. By doing so, while the livestock inoculated with the aerobic thermophilic microorganisms accommodated in the fermentation plant 100 is continuously in contact with the air, the microorganisms are activated to decompose and ferment the dead livestock in a short time.

In addition, the mesh base 400 is installed on the upper surface of the ventilation base 200. That is, the mesh 400 performs a role of preventing the dead yarns that are decomposed and fermented out of the aeration base 200 when the dead yarns stacked on the upper surface of the vent base 200 are decomposed and fermented.

In addition, an air supply and exhaust pipe 500 is installed at the end of the air duct 300 to be installed outside the fermentation site 100. Here, a charlut fan 510 is installed at the end of the air supply and exhaust pipe 500 so as to supply or exhaust air to the air duct 300. In other words, by operating the Charlotte fan 510 installed in the air supply and exhaust pipe 500, the outside air is supplied to the air oil pipe 300 through the supply and exhaust pipe 500 to continuously supply air into the fermentation plant or In the fermentation plant 100, the gas generated during decomposition and fermentation of the livestock is discharged to the outside of the fermentation plant 100 through the air oil pipe 300 and the supply and exhaust pipe 500.

In addition, a heating wire 600 is installed between the dead livestock housed in the fermentation plant 100 to heat the live livestock to activate aerobic thermophilic microorganisms inoculated into the live livestock.

That is, the closed livestock housed in the fermentation plant 100 needs a temperature of 30 ° C. or higher at the beginning of fermentation, and heats the aerobic thermophilic microorganism by heating the inside of the fermentation plant through a heating wire 600 installed inside the fermentation plant 100. Warm up to 30 ° C, which is the temperature at which this is activated, and allow the livestock to decompose and ferment in a short time.

Here, as shown in Figure 4, after the stacking of the dead axis axis about 30cm on the upper surface of the ventilation base 200, lay the heating wire 600, and again the dead yarn axis by the height of the fermentation plant in the fermentation station 100 It is preferable to laminate these.

And, as shown in Figure 5, the upper side of the fermentation plant 100 is provided with a water supply pipe 700 is configured to supply water to the upper part of the dead yarn is stacked in the fermentation plant (100).

That is, it is configured to continuously replenish moisture into the fermentation plant 100 through the water supply pipe 700 installed above the fermentation plant 100, thereby maximizing the activation of aerobic thermophilic microorganisms in a short time to decompose It is configured to promote fermentation.

In addition, an airtight cover 800 is installed above the water supply pipe 700 to seal the upper portion of the fermentation plant 100.

On the other hand, the moisture supply pipe 700 is preferably added to the sterilization treatment chemicals to further include a sterilization function.

That is, when water is supplied through the water supply pipe 700, the sterilization agent in the fermentation plant is added so as to be sterilized by adding a sterilization treatment agent.

At this time, the sterilization drug is based on 1 kg of the raw material lysine 100g, pyrazincarboxamide derivative 250mg, tetracycline antibiotic 150mg, pyrophosphate 100g, vancomycin 150mg, titanium dioxide 100g, glutaryl concentrate 300mg, potassium permanganate 100mg It consists of 350 mg of N-acetyl glycosamic acid and 150 g of sulfur.

Herein, Lysin digests the cell walls of bacterial hosts and kills viruses through hypotonic lysis, and is reported to be particularly effective for Gram-positive bacteria.

In this case, examples of Gram-positive bacteria include Actinomyces, Bacillus, Listeria, Lactococcus, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Mycobacterium, Corynebacterium, and Clostridium. .

In addition, the pyrazinecarboxamide derivative is a nucleoside antiviral drug having a very high antibacterial effect on foot-and-mouth disease (D-105) developed by Toyama Chemical.

It has been reported to sterilize through RNA Polymerase inhibitory activity.

In addition, the tetracycline-based antibiotics are tetracyclic antibiotics produced by actinomycetes, which inhibits the synthesis of proteins and blocks the growth of bacteria and kills them. In the present invention, doxycyclines have a long duration of action. ).

In addition, the vancomycin (Vancomycin) is reported to have the property of inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis to damage the bacterial plasma membrane and sterilize it.

In addition, the deodorant layer 520 is preferably filled in the supply and exhaust pipe 500. That is, the deodorant layer 520 is to remove the odor contained in the gas in the process of exhausting the gas in the fermentation plant through the exhaust pipe, the odor contained in the gas is decomposed and removed through the deodorant layer.

Here, the deodorant layer 520 is 15% by weight ocher powder having a particle size of 1mm size; 15% by weight of charcoal powder having a particle size of 1 mm; 7.5% by weight of limite rock powder having a particle size of 1 mm; 4.5% by weight of the first pellet of 1 mm particle size mixed with PE foam and polyoxyethylene in a weight ratio of 5: 1; 10% by weight of the second pellet of 1 mm particle size pelletized by mixing water-soluble zeolite with paratoluenesulfonic acid and polylactic acid in a weight ratio of 2: 1: 2; 2.5% by weight of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans; 5% by weight of potassium silicate and the remaining stanza powder and polyethylene resin are mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1, and foamed in a foam form is composed of a third pellet cut into 1 mm size.

At this time, if the ocher powder is too fine powder, it is difficult to form pores, so that the adsorption power is reduced, and if the particle size is too large, the air permeability is increased, so that the adsorption efficiency is decreased, and thus the ocher powder has a particle size of 1 mm. Of course, it is a material widely used for air cleaning or air purification because of excellent anion release function.

In addition, the charcoal powder also has an antibacterial function, but above all, the dehumidification, deodorizing effect is excellent, because it is adsorbed through it because of many pores between the charcoal.

In addition, the blue vein rock powder is a material having a far-infrared emissivity of 94%, harmful substances adsorption decomposition and mineral elution, it is used for the adsorption decomposition of organic substances, various bacteria, etc. is strong adsorption.

In addition, the first pellet is added to increase the adhesion, that is, the adsorption force, maximizing the surface pores, and acts as a passage when the fine material is attracted to the pores between the loess powder, charcoal powder, and blue rock powder .

In this case, polyoxyethylene is a kind of anionic surfactant, which is excellent in emulsification, foaming, and dispersing in water, penetrating into the pores of PE foam together with the powders, and exhibiting an effect on adsorption of oil components in foreign substances.

In addition, the second pellet is to improve the surface adsorption, the water-soluble zeolite is excellent in the adsorption properties of radioactive materials, heavy metals and the like to adsorb toxins harmful to the human body, paratoluenesulfonic acid is added to increase the mechanical strength of the pellets. .

In addition, the Thiobacillus ferrooxidans (Thiobacillus ferrooxidans) is a representative hydrogen sulfide remover because most of the odor is due to the hydrogen sulfide is added to contribute to minimize the generation of odor by effectively removing the odor.

And, the potassium silicate (Potassium Silicate) is added as a mineral, in particular to enhance the suppression of mold growth and increase the adsorption power to contribute to the removal of odor and harmful substances.

Finally, the third pellet is mixed with a polyethylene resin and foamed to increase the capturing capacity of the noble stone powder having a three-dimensional network structure.

This system of decomposition and fermentation of dead bodies uses contaminated raw materials such as dead livestock, foot-and-mouth disease, and livestock infected with swine flu, but they are harmlessly treated to suppress odors and cause the second environmental pollution without causing secondary environmental pollution. In addition, the fermentation can produce high quality compost.

100: fermentation plant 200: aeration base
300: air pipe 400: mesh
500: exhaust pipe 600: heating wire
700: water supply pipe 800: airtight cover

Claims (4)

Fermentation site that can accommodate and store our livestock inoculated with aerobic thermophilic microorganisms;
Aeration base consisting of a plurality of aeration base plate installed on the bottom surface of the fermentation plant is stacked on the upper surface of the mortality inoculated aerobic thermophilic microorganisms;
An air pore tube installed between the ventilation bases in a longitudinal direction and configured to contact air to the dead sand shaft housed in the fermentation plant;
A net installed to cover the upper surface of the ventilation base;
An air supply and exhaust pipe which extends from an end of the air pipe and is installed outside the fermentation plant and is equipped with a chart fan at an end to supply or exhaust air to the air pipe;
A heating wire installed between the livestock house accommodated in the fermentation plant and heating the livestock house to activate the aerobic thermophilic microorganisms inoculated into the livestock farm;
A water supply pipe installed at an upper side of the fermentation plant and supplying water to an upper portion of the waste house which is stacked in the fermentation plant;
Installed above the water supply pipe is configured to include a closed cover for sealing the upper portion of the fermentation plant,
The water supply pipe is configured to add a sterilization agent to further include a sterilization function, the sterilization drug is based on 1 kg of our livestock housed in the fermentation plant lysine 100g, pyrazinecarboxamide derivative 250mg, tetracycline Probiotic decomposition and fermentation promoting system consisting of antibiotic 150mg, pyrophosphate 100g, vancomycin 150mg, titanium dioxide 100g, glutaryl concentrate 300mg, potassium permanganate 100mg, Ν-acetylsuccicosamine acid 350mg and sulfur 150g .
The method of claim 1,
The fermentation site is formed in the ground, or by installing a side plate on the ground formed on the inside of the side plate while being formed to be exposed to the ground of the dead body decomposition and fermentation promoting system.
delete The method of claim 1,
The supply and exhaust pipe is filled with a part of the deodorant layer,
The deodorant layer is 15% by weight ocher powder having a particle size of 1mm size; 15% by weight of charcoal powder having a particle size of 1 mm; 7.5% by weight of limite rock powder having a particle size of 1 mm; 4.5% by weight of the first pellet of 1 mm particle size mixed with PE foam and polyoxyethylene in a weight ratio of 5: 1; 10% by weight of the second pellet of 1 mm particle size pelletized by mixing water-soluble zeolite with paratoluenesulfonic acid and polylactic acid in a weight ratio of 2: 1: 2; 2.5% by weight of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans; A method for promoting decomposition and fermentation of pulmonary bodies, characterized in that it comprises a third pellet, which is finely divided into 5% by weight of potassium silicate and the remaining precious stone powder and polyethylene resin in a weight ratio of 1: 1, and foamed in a foam form.

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