KR20120072871A - Single nucleotide polymorphism (snp) markers associated with unsaturated fatty acid in pig and their methods for evaluation - Google Patents
Single nucleotide polymorphism (snp) markers associated with unsaturated fatty acid in pig and their methods for evaluation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량을 확인하는 정보 제공 방법, 또는 돼지의 고육질을 확인하는 정보 제공 방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an information providing method for confirming the unsaturated fatty acid content of pigs, or a method for providing information for confirming the meat quality of pigs.
한국재래돼지는 전체 양돈산업에서 차지하는 비중이 매우 낮지만, 현재 제주지역과 강원지역에서 재래돼지를 이용한 브랜드 돈육이 생산되고 있고, 재래돼지고기가 소비자로부터 품질이 우수하다는 인식을 갖고 있다. 하지만 한국재래돼지는 양돈산업경쟁체제에서는 재래돼지의 사료비 대비 낮은 산육능력과 성장률로 인해 수익성이 매우 낮아 양축농가가 생산을 기피하고 있는 실정이다. Korean pigs make up a very small share in the pig industry, but brand pork using pork is being produced in Jeju and Gangwon, and Korean pork is known for its high quality. However, in the domestic pig industry competition system, livestock farmers are avoiding production because their profitability is very low due to low breeding capacity and growth rate compared to the feed cost of conventional pigs.
따라서 한국재래돼지를 스페인 이베리안 피그(Iberian pig)와 같이 세계적인 고급품질의 돈육으로 경쟁력 있는 품종으로 발전시키기 위해서는 체계적인 사양관리뿐만 아니라 재래돼지의 유전적인 특성을 규명하여 차별화된 고급돈육생산에 이용할 수 있어야 하는데 현재까지는 재래돼지의 유전적 특성 규명을 위한 연구가 부족한 실정이다. Therefore, in order to develop Korean native pigs into competitive varieties with world-class high-quality pork such as Iberian pig, Spain, it is possible to use them for differentiated high-quality pork production by identifying the genetic characteristics of conventional pigs as well as systematic specification management. To date, there is a lack of research to identify the genetic characteristics of conventional pigs.
한편, 고급육의 돼지고기를 생산하기 위해 돼지를 선발하는 종래의 방법은, 지방형질에 관련된 표현형가에 근거한 방법을 이용하고 있다. 지방은 돼지고기의 맛에 부드러운 조직감과 풍미에 영향을 주기 때문이다. 하지만 최근 육류의 지방을 조성하는 포화지방산을 많이 섭취할 경우 소비자들의 건강에 유해를 일으키며, 육식의 부정적인 인식을 초래하고 있다. 최근 고급육의 소고기를 생산하기 위하여 지방산 조성 (포화지방산/불포화지방산) 을 조절하는 유전적 요인을 찾기 위해 연구 중에 있다. 하지만 현재 소고기보다 돼지고기의 소비량이 많은 우리나라에서는 아직 돼지의 유전적 요인에 관한 연구는 매우 미흡한 실정이다. On the other hand, the conventional method of selecting pigs for producing high-quality pork is using a method based on phenotype related to fat traits. This is because fat affects the taste and texture of pork. However, ingesting a large amount of saturated fatty acids, which make up the fat of meat, is harmful to the health of consumers and causes negative perception of meat eating. Recently, research has been conducted to find genetic factors that regulate fatty acid composition (saturated fatty acids / unsaturated fatty acids) to produce high-quality beef. However, in Korea, where pork consumption is higher than beef, studies on the genetic factors of pigs are still insufficient.
이에 본 발명자들은, 돼지고기내의 지방산 조성 및 함량이 지방대사 및 돼지고기의 맛의 질에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 점을 인식하고, 재래돼지가 보유한 고기 내 불포화지방산 함량을 조절하는 유전부위를 발굴, 즉 돼지 12번 염색체의 조지방 함량 (IMF), 근내지방도 (MAR), 고기내의 콜레스테롤 함량 (CHOL) 및 지방산 형질인 올레익산 (Oleic acid:C18:1) 과 리놀레익산 (Linoleic acid:C18:2) 등과 연관된 양적형질유전좌위(quantitative trait loci, QTL)를 발굴하였고, 이를 조절하는 후보유전자 및 유전자의 변이를 분석하여 이들의 표현형질과 연관된 바이오 마커를 개발함으로써, 돼지의 고급육 생산을 위한 마커 도움 선발(MAS) 기법에 필요한 분자마커를 개발하였다.
Accordingly, the present inventors have recognized that fatty acid composition and content in pork have an important effect on fat metabolism and taste quality of pork, and have discovered a genetic site for controlling unsaturated fatty acid content in meat possessed by conventional pork, Crude fat content (IMF), intramuscular fat (MAR), meat cholesterol (CHOL) and fatty acid traits oleic acid (C18: 1) and linoleic acid (C18: 2) Quantitative trait loci (QTL) were identified and analyzed for candidate genes and genes that regulate them to develop biomarkers associated with their phenotypes, helping markers for the production of high-quality pigs. The molecular markers required for the selection (MAS) technique have been developed.
본 발명의 목적은 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량을 확인하는 정보 제공 방법을 제공하는 것이다. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of providing information for determining the unsaturated fatty acid content of pigs.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 돼지의 고육질을 확인하는 정보 제공 방법을 제공하는 것이다. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method of providing information for identifying pork meat.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량 또는 고육질 확인용 키트를 제공하는 것이다. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a kit for identifying unsaturated fatty acid content or high quality of pork.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량 또는 고육질 확인용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 제공하는 것이다.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a monobasic polymorphism (SNP) marker for identifying unsaturated fatty acid content or high meat content in swine.
본 발명의 일 구체예는, 돼지로부터 DNA를 분리하는 단계; 및One embodiment of the invention, the step of separating the DNA from the pig; And
염기서열 61번째에서 A↔C, A↔G, T↔C 및 T↔G로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 단일염기변이를 갖는, 서열번호 1 내지 27 및 29 내지 42로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 아미노산 서열을 증폭시킬 수 있는 프라이머쌍을 이용하여 상기 분리된 DNA를 증폭하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량을 확인하는 정보 제공 방법을 제공한다. 상기 불포화 지방산은 올레익산 또는 리놀레익산일 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Any one selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 27 and 29 to 42 having any single base mutation selected from the group consisting of A↔C, A↔G, T↔C, and T↔G in SEQ ID NO: 61 It provides a method of providing information to determine the unsaturated fatty acid content of the pig, characterized in that for amplifying the separated DNA using a primer pair capable of amplifying the amino acid sequence of. The unsaturated fatty acid may be oleic acid or linoleic acid, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 다른 구체예는, 돼지로부터 DNA를 분리하는 단계; 및Another embodiment of the invention, the step of separating the DNA from the pig; And
염기서열 61번째에서 A↔C, A↔G, T↔C 및 T↔G로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 단일염기변이를 갖는, 서열번호 1 내지 27 및 29 내지 42로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 아미노산 서열을 증폭시킬 수 있는 프라이머쌍을 이용하여 상기 분리된 DNA를 증폭하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 돼지의 고육질을 확인하는 정보 제공 방법을 제공한다.Any one selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 27 and 29 to 42 having any single base mutation selected from the group consisting of A↔C, A↔G, T↔C, and T↔G in SEQ ID NO: 61 It provides a method of providing information identifying the pork meat, characterized in that it comprises the step of amplifying the separated DNA using a primer pair capable of amplifying the amino acid sequence of.
본 발명의 또 다른 구체예는, 염기서열 61번째에서 A↔C, A↔G, T↔C 및 T↔G로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 단일염기변이를 갖는, 서열번호 1 내지 27 및 29 내지 42로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 아미노산 서열을 증폭시킬 수 있는 프라이머쌍을 포함하는 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량 또는 고육질 확인용 키트를 제공한다.Another embodiment of the present invention, SEQ ID NO: 1 to 27 and 29 having any one base mutation selected from the group consisting of A↔C, A↔G, T↔C and T↔G in the base sequence 61st Provided is a kit for identifying unsaturated fatty acid content or high meat content in pigs comprising a primer pair capable of amplifying any one amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of 42 to 42.
본 발명의 또 다른 구체예는, 염기서열 61번째에서 A↔C, A↔G, T↔C 및 T↔G로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 단일염기변이를 갖는, 서열번호 1 내지 27 및 29 내지 42로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량 또는 고육질 확인용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 제공한다. 상기 불포화 지방산은 올레익산 또는 리놀레익산일 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Another embodiment of the present invention, SEQ ID NO: 1 to 27 and 29 having any one base mutation selected from the group consisting of A↔C, A↔G, T↔C and T↔G in the base sequence 61st Provided is a monobasic polymorphism (SNP) marker for identifying unsaturated fatty acid content or high meat content in pigs, characterized in that it comprises any one amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of from 42 to 42. The unsaturated fatty acid may be oleic acid or linoleic acid, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 다른 구체예는, 돼지로부터 DNA를 분리하는 단계; 및Another embodiment of the invention, the step of separating the DNA from the pig; And
염기서열 30번째에서 A↔G의 단일염기변이를 갖는, 서열번호 28의 아미노산 서열을 증폭시킬 수 있는 프라이머쌍을 이용하여 상기 분리된 DNA를 증폭하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량을 확인하는 정보 제공 방법을 제공한다. 상기 불포화 지방산은 올레익산 또는 리놀레익산일 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Amplifying the isolated DNA using a primer pair capable of amplifying the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 having a single base mutation of A↔G in the nucleotide sequence 30, the unsaturation of pigs Provide an informational method for determining fatty acid content. The unsaturated fatty acid may be oleic acid or linoleic acid, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 또 다른 구체예는, 돼지로부터 DNA를 분리하는 단계; 및Another embodiment of the invention, the step of separating the DNA from the pig; And
염기서열 30번째에서 A↔G의 단일염기변이를 갖는, 서열번호 28의 아미노산 서열을 증폭시킬 수 있는 프라이머쌍을 이용하여 상기 분리된 DNA를 증폭하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 돼지의 고육질을 확인하는 정보 제공 방법을 제공한다.Amplifying the separated DNA using a primer pair capable of amplifying the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 having a single base mutation of A↔G in the nucleotide sequence 30; Provides information on how to check meat quality.
본 발명의 또 다른 구체예는, 염기서열 30번째에서 A↔G의 단일염기변이를 갖는, 서열번호 28의 아미노산 서열을 증폭시킬 수 있는 프라이머쌍을 포함하는 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량 또는 고육질 확인용 키트를 제공한다.Another embodiment of the present invention, for identifying the unsaturated fatty acid content or high quality of pigs comprising a primer pair capable of amplifying the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 having a single base mutation of A↔G in the nucleotide sequence 30th Provide the kit.
본 발명의 또 다른 구체예는, 염기서열 30번째에서 A↔G의 단일염기변이를 갖는, 서열번호 28의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량 또는 고육질 확인용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 제공한다. 상기 불포화 지방산은 올레익산 또는 리놀레익산일 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Another embodiment of the present invention, the monounsaturated polyunsaturated polyunsaturated fatty acid content of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 having a single base mutation of A↔G in the nucleotide sequence 30 Provide (SNP) markers. The unsaturated fatty acid may be oleic acid or linoleic acid, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 사용된 "고육질"은 이에 의해 제한되지는 않으나, 불포화 지방산의 일종인 올레익산 또는 리놀레익산의 함량이 높거나 근내지방도가 높아, 돼지고기의 마블링이 잘 되어 있고, 육질이 우수하고 맛이 풍부하고 품질이 우수하다는 의미로 해석될 수 있다. As used herein, "high meat" is not limited thereto, but the content of oleic acid or linoleic acid, which is a type of unsaturated fatty acid, or high intramuscular fat, makes marbling of pork well, and is excellent in meat quality. It can be interpreted to mean that it is rich in taste and excellent in quality.
본 명세서에서, 용어 "프라이머"는 적합한 온도에서 적합한 완충액 내에서 적합한 조건(즉, 4종의 다른 뉴클레오사이드 트리포스페이트 및 중합반응 효소) 하에서 주형-지시 DNA 합성의 개시점으로 작용할 수 있는 단일-가닥 올리고뉴클레오타이드를 의미한다. 프라이머의 적합한 길이는 다양한 요소, 예컨대, 온도와 프라이머의 용도에 따라 변화가 있지만 전형적으로 15-30 뉴클레오타이드이다. 짧은 프라이머 분자는 주형과 충분히 안정된 혼성 복합체를 형성하기 위하여 일반적으로 보다 낮은 온도를 요구한다. 프라이머의 서열은 주형의 일부 서열과 완전하게 상보적인 서열을 가질 필요는 없으며, 주형과 혼성화 되어 프라이머 고유의 작용을 할 수 있는 범위 내에서의 충분한 상보성을 가지면 충분하다. 따라서 본 발명에서의 프라이머는 주형 유전자의 뉴클레오타이드 서열에 완벽하게 상보적인 서열을 가질 필요는 없으며, 이 유전자 서열에 혼성화되어 프라이머 작용을 할 수 있는 범위 내에서 충분한 상보성을 가지면 충분하다.
As used herein, the term “primer” refers to a single- which can serve as an initiation point for template-directed DNA synthesis under suitable conditions (ie, four different nucleoside triphosphates and polymerases) in a suitable buffer at a suitable temperature. Refers to stranded oligonucleotides. Suitable lengths of primers are typically 15-30 nucleotides, although varying with various factors, such as temperature and the use of the primer. Short primer molecules generally require lower temperatures to form hybrid complexes that are sufficiently stable with the template. The sequence of the primer does not need to have a sequence that is completely complementary to some sequences of the template, and it is sufficient to have sufficient complementarity within a range capable of hybridizing with the template to perform the primer-specific function. Therefore, the primer in the present invention does not need to have a sequence that is perfectly complementary to the nucleotide sequence of the template gene, and it is sufficient to have sufficient complementarity within a range capable of hybridizing to the gene sequence to act as a primer.
상기한 과제 해결 수단에 의한 본 발명에 따르면, 돼지고기의 근내지방도, 마블링, 올레익산, 또는 리놀레익산을 간편한 방법으로 판단할 수 있으며 이를 토대로 돼지고기 품질이 우수한 한국재래돼지 및 개량종돈을 조기에 선발하여 개량하는데 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.
According to the present invention by the above-mentioned problem solving means, it is possible to determine the intramuscular fat degree, marbling, oleic acid, or linoleic acid of pork in a simple way, and based on this, it is possible to premature Korean pigs and improved pigs with excellent pork quality. It can be usefully used for selection and improvement.
이하, 본 발명을 하기의 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by the following examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the following examples.
실시예Example 1. 돼지 지방형질 및 1. Pig fat and 기초통계량Basic statistics 수집 collection
지방형질을 수집하기 위해 충북 청원군에 위치한 샘터농장에서 한국재래돼지 (Korean Native pig: KNP) 16두와 요오크셔 (Yorkshire: YS) 종 8두를 전형매 교배 (Full-sib)를 통하여 생산된 F1 자손 62두에서 생산된 F2 집단 349두를 실험 집단으로 이용하여 조지방함량, 근내 지방도, 콜레스테롤을 측정하였고, 그 중 237두의 불포화지방산 함량을 측정하였다. F2 집단의 체지방은 복강지방과 부분육으로부터 손질되어서 나온 지방무게를 측정하였으며, 등심에서 콜레스테롤 및 근내지방도 등의 일반성분 분석을 하였다. 또한 지방산 형질은 지방산 조성을 정확히 잰 단면 중 200mg의 동결된 조직을 균질화기(homogenize)로 10ml 클로로포름/메탄올 (2:1)용액과 함께 분쇄하였다(PT-MR3100, Polytron, switzerland). 그 다음 오버나이트 시킨 후 0.88%의 NaCl 5ml를 첨가하여 진탕(shaking)한 후 원심분리를 실시하며 클로로포름 단편을 추가분석을 하였다. 클로로포름 단편을 증발시킨 후, 50℃ 전에 질소가스가 날아가면 융해된 샘플을 가스 크로마토그래프 기계에 주입한 뒤 융합된 실리카 모세관을 갖춘 컬럼(supelco) 인젝터와 불꽃이온화 검출기가 250도에서 다음 절차 동안 유지 시키면서 관찰 하였다(초기 50도에서 점차 적으로 4도씩 매 분마다). 250도가 될 때까지 올렸다. 울트라 순수 헬륨가스를 운반제로 사용되었고 내부의 마커로 트리데카노익 산을 이용하였다. 유지시간을 구하는 방법으로는 메틸 에스테르 혼합물의 이용하여 크로마토그램 보정을 하였다. 수집한 표현형질 및 기초통계량은 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. Sixty Korean native pigs (KNP) and eight Yolkshire (YS) species were produced through full-sib at Samter Farm in Cheongwon-gun, Chungbuk, Korea to collect fatty traits. The crude fat content, intramuscular fat and cholesterol were measured using 349 F2 populations produced from 62 F1 offspring, and 237 unsaturated fatty acids were measured. The body fat of the F2 group was measured from the abdominal fat and subcutaneous fat, and the general component analysis such as cholesterol and intramuscular fat in the fillet. In addition, fatty acid traits were pulverized with 10 ml chloroform / methanol (2: 1) solution in a homogenizer (homogenize) of 200 mg of frozen fatty acid cross section (PT-MR3100, Polytron, switzerland). Then, after overnight, shaking was performed by adding 5 ml of 0.88% NaCl, followed by centrifugation, for further analysis of the chloroform fragment. After evaporation of the chloroform fragment, if nitrogen gas flows before 50 ° C., the fused sample is injected into a gas chromatograph machine and then a column injector and flame ionization detector with fused silica capillaries are maintained at 250 ° C. for the next procedure. Observations were made (every minute at 4 degrees gradually from the initial 50 degrees). Raised to 250 degrees. Ultra pure helium gas was used as a carrier and tridecanoic acid was used as an internal marker. As a method for determining the retention time, chromatogram correction was performed using a methyl ester mixture. Collected phenotypes and basal statistics are shown in Table 1 below.
상기 수집한 표현형질인 지방형질 (IMF, CHOL, MAR) 과 지방산 구성성분중 불포화 지방산 (C18:1, C18:2) 과의 상관관계를 분석하여 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. The correlation between the collected fatty traits (IMF, CHOL, MAR) and unsaturated fatty acids (C18: 1, C18: 2) in fatty acid components is analyzed and shown in Table 2 below.
(p<0.001)-0.384
(p <0.001)
(p<0.001)0.622
(p <0.001)
(p<0.001)0.288
(p <0.001)
(p<0.001)-0.230
(p <0.001)
(p<0.001)-0.384
(p <0.001)
(p<0.001)-0.436
(p <0.001)
(p<0.001)-0.372
(p <0.001)
(p<0.005)-0.192
(p <0.005)
(p<0.001)0.622
(p <0.001)
(p<0.001)-0.436
(p <0.001)
(p<0.001)0.518
(p <0.001)
(p<0.01)-0.171
(p <0.01)
(p<0.001)0.288
(p <0.001)
(p<0.001)-0.372
(p <0.001)
(p<0.001)0.518
(p <0.001)
(p=0.516)-0.043
(p = 0.516)
(p<0.001)-0.230
(p <0.001)
(p<0.005)-0.192
(p <0.005)
(p<0.01)-0.171
(p <0.01)
(p=0.516)-0.043
(p = 0.516)
상기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 근내지방도 (MAR) 의 함량이 증가하면 불포화 지방산인 올레익산 (C18:1) 도 같이 증가한다는 것을 확인하였다(0.518). 근내지방도 (MAR) 와 올레익산 (C18:1) 은 정(+)의 상관관계를 나타내었는데 이 두 가지의 형질은 고품질의 돼지고기를 생산하는데 있어 가장 대표 할 수 있는 중요한 요소이다.
As shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that when the content of intramuscular fat (MAR) increases, unsaturated fatty acid oleic acid (C18: 1) also increases (0.518). Intramuscular fat (MAR) and oleic acid (C18: 1) were positively correlated, and these two traits were the most important factors in producing high quality pork.
실시예Example 2. 단일염기다형성( 2. Monobasic polymorphism ( SNPSNP )의 분석) Analysis
돼지고기의 근내지방도, 콜레스테롤, 마블링, 올레익산, 또는 리놀레익산 등의 육질(품질) 판단에 유용한 SNP 마커를 분석하기 위해 실시예 1에 사용된 실험 집단의 혈액에서 DNA를 분리하여 사용하였다. DNA was isolated from the blood of the experimental population used in Example 1 to analyze SNP markers useful for determining meat quality (quality), such as muscle fat, cholesterol, marbling, oleic acid, or linoleic acid.
돼지 염색체 12번에 존재하는 지방 및 지방산형질 관련 양적형질유전좌위(quantitative trait loci, QTL) 탐색을 수행하기 위해 Illumina Porcine60K BeadChip 을 사용하여 염색체상에 분포되어 있는 1098개의 SNP 마커들의 유전자형을 분석하였다. 염색체 12번에 분포되어 있는 총 1098개의 SNP 마커들중 한국재래돼지와 요오크셔종의 유전자형 빈도 차이가 크게 나는 (>0.650) 조건의 마커들과 각각 마커들의 PIC (Polymorphic information contents) 값이 높은 조건의 마커 (>0.325) 들을 최종 선발하여 총 33개의 SNP 마커들을 이용하여 연쇄지도를 작성하였다(하기 표 3 참조). The genotypes of 1098 SNP markers distributed on the chromosome were analyzed using Illumina Porcine60K BeadChip to perform quantitative trait loci (QTL) related to fat and fatty acid traits on porcine chromosome 12. Among the 1098 SNP markers distributed on chromosome 12, markers with a large difference in genotype frequency between Korean native pigs and Yorkshire species (> 0.650) and high PIC (Polymorphic information contents) values of the markers The markers (> 0.325) of the final selection was made a chain map using a total of 33 SNP markers (see Table 3 below).
a Polymorphic information content a Polymorphic information content
b The one allele frequency difference between Korean Native pig and Yorkshire b The one allele frequency difference between Korean Native pig and Yorkshire
c SNP marker Genomic map ofIlluminaPorcine SNP60K BeadChip
c SNP marker Genomic map of IlluminaPorcine SNP60K BeadChip
염색체 12번 영역에 MARC0046077마커와 ALGA0066299마커 사이, 52cM (17408164~20080072bp) 에 올레익산 (C18:1)에 관련된 고도의 유의적인 QTL 영역이 발견되었다 (P>0.01). 또한 71~77cM, 즉 DIAS0003408마커와 ALGA0067055마커사이 (23353861~27305775bp) 에는 조지방 (IMF), 근내지방도 (MAR) 및 리놀레익산 (C18:2)에 관련된 고도의 유의적인 QTL 영역이 발견되었다 (P>0.01)(표 4 참조). A highly significant QTL region associated with oleic acid (C18: 1) was found at 52 cM (17408164-20080072 bp) between MARC0046077 marker and ALGA0066299 marker in chromosome 12 region (P> 0.01). Also, between 71 and 77 cM, that is, between DIAS0003408 and ALGA0067055 markers (23353861 to 27305775 bp), a highly significant QTL region related to crude fat (IMF), intramuscular fat (MAR) and linoleic acid (C18: 2) was found (P > 0.01) (see Table 4).
* p<0.05 for F-statistic threshold.* p <0.05 for F-statistic threshold.
** p<0.01 for F-statistic threshold.
** p <0.01 for F-statistic threshold.
조지방 (IMF), 근내지방도 (MAR) 및 리놀레익산 (C18:2) 에 관련된 QTL 영역인 23353861~27305775bp 내에 존재하는 SNP 마커들은 45개, 올레익산 (C18:1)함량에 유의적인 QTL 영역인 17408164~20080072bp 내에 존재하는 SNP 마커들은 20개로 관찰 할 수 있었다. 발견된 지방 및 지방산구성성분과 관련된 QTL 영역내에는 존재하는 총 65개의 SNP 마커들을 www.ensembl.org/BLAST/BLAT을 이용하여 총 30개의 후보유전자들이 선발되었다. 후보유전자들의 염기서열은 하기 [표5]에 제시하였다.The 45 SNP markers present in the QTL regions related to crude fat (IMF), intramuscular fat (MAR), and linoleic acid (C18: 2), 23353861-27305775 bp, were significant QTL regions for oleic acid (C18: 1) content. 20 SNP markers within 17408164 ~ 20080072bp were observed. A total of 30 candidate genes were selected using www.ensembl.org/BLAST/BLAT for a total of 65 SNP markers present in the QTL region associated with the found fat and fatty acid components. The base sequences of candidate genes are shown in Table 5 below.
상기 표에서 [A/B]란 염기 A가 염기 B로 점돌연변이된 SNP를 가짐을 의미한다.
[A / B] in the above table means that base A has SNPs point-mutated to base B.
올레익산 (C18:1)에 유의적인 QTL 영역 (1~10번)인 17408164~20080072bp 내에 존재하는 후보유전자 총 7개의 유전자내에 존재하는 서열번호 1 내지 5, 7 내지 10번의 마커 중 C18:1과 가장 유의적인 효과를 나타낸 유전자 (10번)는 ACACA (아세틸-코엔자임 A 카를복실라제 알파, Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase alpha) 유전자이고 SNP 서열번호는 10번이었다 (P<0.001) ([표6] 참조). 아세틸-코엔자임 A 카를복실라제 알파 효소는 아세틸-CoA 에서 말로닐-CoA 로 전환할 때 long-chain fatty acids (FAs)의 생합성을 핵심적인 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 최근 외국에서 지방대사에 매우 중요한 유전자로 돼지에서 연구되고 있다. 또한 조지방 (IMF), 근내지방도 (MAR) 및 리놀레익산 (C18:2) 에 관련된 QTL 영역인 23353861~27305775bp 내에 존재하는 후보 유전자는 총 23개의 후보 유전자를 탐색하였으며, 서열번호 11 내지 42번의 마커를 조사한 결과, 근내지방도에서 가장 유의적인 효과 (P<0.0000000005)를 보인 마커는 NDEL1 유전자내의 ALGA0066986 (36번) 마커이며, 이 마커는 IMF 에서도 매우 고도의 유의성을 관찰할 수 있었다 (P<0.0001). 본 연구 결과에서 알 수 있듯이 지방형질은 지방산 조성과 매우 밀접한 연관성이 있으며 본 연구에서 발굴되어진 [표6] 에 제시한 DNA 마커를 기존의 표현형가에 근거한 선발지수에 같이 이용한다면 유전적으로 우수한 돼지의 선발과 번식이 이루어질 것이며, 기능성 및 고품질의 돼지고기를 보다 정확히 생산 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.
Candidate genes present in the QTL region (Nos. 1 to 10), 17408164 to 20080072 bp, which are significant for oleic acid (C18: 1). The most significant gene (No. 10) was ACACA (acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase alpha) gene and the SNP sequence number was No. 10 (P <0.001) (see Table 6). ). Acetyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase Alpha Enzyme is known to play a key role in the biosynthesis of long-chain fatty acids (FAs) in the conversion from acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA. Genes are being studied in pigs. In addition, candidate genes present in the QTL region 23353861 to 27305775 bp related to crude fat (IMF), intramuscular fat (MAR) and linoleic acid (C18: 2) were searched for a total of 23 candidate genes. As a result, the marker showing the most significant effect (P <0.0000000005) on intramuscular fat was ALGA0066986 (No. 36) in the NDEL1 gene, and this marker was very high in IMF (P <0.0001). . As can be seen from the results of this study, fat morphology is closely related to fatty acid composition, and genetically superior pigs are selected if the DNA markers presented in Table 6 are used in the selection index based on the existing phenotype. It is expected that the breeding and breeding will be possible, and the production of functional and high quality pork will be more accurate.
(bp)
Position
(bp)
logp
<110> REPUBLIC OF KOREA(MANAGEMENT : RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION) <120> Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers associated with unsaturated fatty acid in pig and their methods for evaluation <130> IPDB39803 <160> 42 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 1 ctcctcagtt tgcagactga cccaggctgg ggggcagcag agggtgggga aaccctcccc 60 accaccacca ccacacacac tgtgctaaat cctgggtcca tctctgctag gaaaatggct 120 t 121 <210> 2 <211> 104 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 2 acagcgactt ggagaaacag atgaagagaa gttatttgtg gaagcaggga aggctctatt 60 agccgaaggt gtcactttaa gacgagtagg agaagcaagg actc 104 <210> 3 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 3 aaaagctgcc aattctttct ttgaggcagg cagcctgtgt gtgtgtggcg gggagggcac 60 tggcagagca gggcccactc tgcatacaca caggcagagt ccagatgtcc agtgtgcaac 120 c 121 <210> 4 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 4 agaaaaagac agaaaggcaa aaaaaaaaaa aagaaagaaa gaaaatgtcc ccagacgttg 60 tcaaatgttc cacggccagt taccaccaat cccattgaga accaccaccc tagataatgt 120 c 121 <210> 5 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 5 tcacatcctc acatatccca gtcaggttca ttaccactga gctccaaaga aacaaagaaa 60 taaaatttaa ttcatgtgca tggagatccc atagaaatga gacctaaaaa atgaccaaag 120 c 121 <210> 6 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 6 acaaatgcaa gttgagttgc attttattct taacttagta ctttctgaga cagaatgcca 60 ttatacttat cctttaaaca tcccagttaa agacttgata tgactgaatt gaaactaaaa 120 g 121 <210> 7 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 7 gcaatagaag cataagagat aagaggacaa ctgttggtga taataaggat ggaaaacagg 60 atttagcaac tgacggaatg tatcaagtaa gggcaccagc acgccagtga tctctgaaaa 120 c 121 <210> 8 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 8 gacttaacat agtttggggt tttgccaggg cagtacaggt aggtatgtaa tcccttatct 60 acacttctga aatttaaaga ggtctgaaaa ttcatagtta tcttgttcgt ttgttttggt 120 a 121 <210> 9 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 9 acatttagag tgctacctaa tgaatagtgt acatttaaat agcatgagcc ataatttgca 60 aaaagcatga aaggaaataa aagcttcaag tgtcagaatg ggattctggg gcagagcagc 120 a 121 <210> 10 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 10 ggcacaggga tctgggtcaa ctaggacgaa gtggggaaaa gggtctccga cgcgttctga 60 tgacagcttc agacgggcag aagtttaggt tcagtctaag aaaatgcctg gcaggtccct 120 c 121 <210> 11 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 11 ggaggaacga gaccagcgca cggccgctga gaaccgggag aaggagcaaa acaagaggct 60 acagcggcag ctccgagaca ccaaggagga gatgggcgag cttgccagga aggaggccga 120 g 121 <210> 12 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 12 ttcttagtcg gatttgtttc cactgcacca tgacgggaac tccttgaagc ttattttaaa 60 tcactatcag aaataaattt atttgtactc acaggtattc ctgataatga gaatatttgt 120 t 121 <210> 13 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 13 aagcgtgaag gaacttcagg ggatccaaaa gtggcccaga gggtgggata gggctggtca 60 tgcctcctgt gctcgggcag aacaacttcg aggagccagt ggcactgcag gagatggaca 120 c 121 <210> 14 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 14 aaggagagtt aggttccctg ggtacgaaag cagctaaaca tgttatctac acagcaaata 60 tgggggcact tgtcaatcca gacactttat acacatacat ataacccaaa tggaatccgt 120 t 121 <210> 15 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 15 ccaggaactc catatgccac ggggtagcca aaaaaaaagg cagttattta ccctcaagta 60 ataatggcag ctcagaccca gggccgcctc cagtgagaaa gacatctcac ttcaggaaat 120 g 121 <210> 16 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 16 ggttttactc taagagtttt tactccaaaa taaagatggt actctcttag tacttgtgct 60 acacacccac ggatgcattc attagagaaa agcaggacag tcacaaaagg caaccacatt 120 c 121 <210> 17 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 17 aacctcttcc tccaagcacc gaggcaccaa gacgttgccc atgactgcca cttaaagtgg 60 acaaaattag tttaggccca ttaagattta gatctttata tgtgaatatg caaagcaatt 120 t 121 <210> 18 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 18 gctcatgcgg ctgctgtaag tgaggggtcg gcagatggcc aagaatcggt cataggccat 60 agctgtcaac aggaagcagt ctacaccaac caggagatgg aagaagaaaa gctgtgtgag 120 g 121 <210> 19 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 19 ttggagttga aacttcccag atgctatatg gagaaatgca gtatagtctt actatcgaga 60 acatctacag gctggtagtc agcaactctg gagctggaga tgtcctcgaa ttcagtttca 120 t 121 <210> 20 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 20 cctcctccgc ccgagccttc tgaccgttac cccttctctc cccgggccct gcygccaggc 60 tgggaagttc gacatcatcc ccacaatgac caccatcggc tctggcattg gcatcttcgg 120 g 121 <210> 21 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 21 aagaaagtga cgaggtgatg tgtgcacctt tgtatcttca gcacacaaaa caaggcttag 60 aacagaagag ctcaggactt tgggcaggcg ttgggctaaa tgaatgagcg cccctctcaa 120 g 121 <210> 22 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 22 ccacacgact gcagaagaca tctgtcacac accaaccctg ccccgtgtcc gggccccacg 60 tgaaagggaa gacgctctca ctggtgcttg gctgcatagt ttagttttga ttgcagttct 120 t 121 <210> 23 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 23 ttctgcccga gtgctctacg tcctccagca gcaggtgcgg gattcaggga gggccccccc 60 accttgtttt tgtcttctca gggaattcct gttttctttc tgtctcaggg atgccagcac 120 c 121 <210> 24 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 24 attagacatt aatcgcatta actgaccagg ggaaaaaagc atcatttggt ggctatgctt 60 atgtaaaaca ctaagccata gcacgcctgg tctgcagagc tacacgtagg ctttcagctt 120 c 121 <210> 25 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 25 gctcccagga gcaggcccag gtccacgctg gcttgccctc tcagcgctgg gggccaggcc 60 atgagtgtct ggctttctgg gcaggctctg aagggttatc tccctgcttc tgttctccag 120 t 121 <210> 26 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 26 tggactgagc caggaccttg tcaggactcg actgagctct gacctcagct agggccctta 60 tccaacattc agttctcccg ggagaccctg cagaccagta gtcctggggg gagacgctgc 120 a 121 <210> 27 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 27 tttgtttaat ttaatgccaa ttatacacat tttgaagaag ccctagaaaa atttccagcc 60 aaggactggg aagccttgac ccagcacaag cttagaagca aaaattgctt gaaagagtaa 120 t 121 <210> 28 <211> 90 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 28 ccagtggaag gaggtkgaca tgcaggaaaa agttatctgg gaaatgagaa tggggcagct 60 agcacccggg agcacaccac cccctctcac 90 <210> 29 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 29 cagcggcacc gacgaccccg ccttcgtcga ggcagccaac accttgaagt attcgtttta 60 tggccagagg aggtgtcttt ccttcacgcc gtagctacga agttgtgtga cccggggctg 120 a 121 <210> 30 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 30 cctttgttgg ctaggcctga tgattcgtcc taagactgag aaccttgatg tcatcgtcaa 60 tgtcagtgac actgaaagct gggaccagca tgttcagaag ctcaacaagt tcttagagcg 120 t 121 <210> 31 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 31 ggctcacctc tgccacaggt ctgctcagct caagcccaac actcgcaaga tacaggtcta 60 tccaggcttc tctctcctac tcctagggcc cctgatggtt cctgcatcct gaccaatagt 120 g 121 <210> 32 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 32 gtgaaagcag ggtgcccgtt cctggggtgg tcctgaaccc ccgggccaat gggcagctct 60 atgagatggg aagctgcggg catgcgagtt ctctgtgcaa cctgcaaggc actcctagcc 120 c 121 <210> 33 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 33 agtggctggg gacacgtctc tgcttcccaa aaccatatgg cagccggtct cccaacgttc 60 aaaagctggc agagtgcgtg tagttggagg ctccagctct gctcagggcg gtggtaaaag 120 g 121 <210> 34 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 34 cgggctgatc agggcagtgt ggcagcagcc tgaaaggcag acctgcagct gcttttatgt 60 agggcttgcc atggggggct tgggacgctc ggaggggaaa gaagctgcct ggctggctgc 120 a 121 <210> 35 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 35 ggctcaggcc aacagccatc acagaagcca gctcctcaga aaggagccac ctggggttga 60 tagatgccaa agtgtgaaca tggctttgac ccacagctgc aggggggagg agccctggga 120 g 121 <210> 36 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 36 tcccttatac acagtcttgg ttaattttta tgcactgtaa aactgttgca aggttttctt 60 tctgaaaatg tgtaagcttg gttatattgt gtttaaaatc cagtgggcag atgtaaattg 120 t 121 <210> 37 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 37 gtaagaatta aatgtttttg tgagctggcc ttttctcagg tgtttaggtt atatggtaac 60 tggattgtat agacccactt aaacactaac ctgttattgc tggagttgca ttctctggtg 120 g 121 <210> 38 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 38 tgcgtggcgg gttctcagtg ctcatttaca cgggtggcga cacttatgct ctaaggtaca 60 atctcaacag ctaaaaatga ttctggaaca aacattcaac taccatgaat tcccagaagc 120 a 121 <210> 39 <211> 97 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 39 cttgttagat actcttcagt gagagaaata cattgtttct atgctctcat gtgcagaaga 60 aatcagattt ttcctgttca ttcagaacta tatttta 97 <210> 40 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 40 tttttcttac ttactctaaa tacgaaccct tgcgccccta aagtctcctg gcctgagcaa 60 tgtcttgaga gctccactta gcacgttttt agggcttttc tgaactagat cacacattga 120 a 121 <210> 41 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 41 ttgcgcctct gtagtgacct gagctgctgc ggtcagattc ttaacctgtt gcaccataac 60 aggaattcct tagtttgttt tcttttaaaa aatgtatatg tgcttactta ggaaggtttg 120 g 121 <210> 42 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 42 gggctgcatt tagtgggaat gctgataaag caccgcctta tggccagagg aagctaaccc 60 aggtagcgat ggcatagtac caatgaccac agaagcagag atgttgtccc tctaagaagg 120 g 121 <110> REPUBLIC OF KOREA (MANAGEMENT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION) <120> Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers associated with unsaturated fatty acid in pig and their methods for evaluation <130> IPDB39803 <160> 42 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 1 ctcctcagtt tgcagactga cccaggctgg ggggcagcag agggtgggga aaccctcccc 60 accaccacca ccacacacac tgtgctaaat cctgggtcca tctctgctag gaaaatggct 120 t 121 <210> 2 <211> 104 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 2 acagcgactt ggagaaacag atgaagagaa gttatttgtg gaagcaggga aggctctatt 60 agccgaaggt gtcactttaa gacgagtagg agaagcaagg actc 104 <210> 3 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 3 aaaagctgcc aattctttct ttgaggcagg cagcctgtgt gtgtgtggcg gggagggcac 60 tggcagagca gggcccactc tgcatacaca caggcagagt ccagatgtcc agtgtgcaac 120 c 121 <210> 4 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 4 agaaaaagac agaaaggcaa aaaaaaaaaa aagaaagaaa gaaaatgtcc ccagacgttg 60 tcaaatgttc cacggccagt taccaccaat cccattgaga accaccaccc tagataatgt 120 c 121 <210> 5 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 5 tcacatcctc acatatccca gtcaggttca ttaccactga gctccaaaga aacaaagaaa 60 taaaatttaa ttcatgtgca tggagatccc atagaaatga gacctaaaaa atgaccaaag 120 c 121 <210> 6 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 6 acaaatgcaa gttgagttgc attttattct taacttagta ctttctgaga cagaatgcca 60 ttatacttat cctttaaaca tcccagttaa agacttgata tgactgaatt gaaactaaaa 120 g 121 <210> 7 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 7 gcaatagaag cataagagat aagaggacaa ctgttggtga taataaggat ggaaaacagg 60 atttagcaac tgacggaatg tatcaagtaa gggcaccagc acgccagtga tctctgaaaa 120 c 121 <210> 8 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 8 gacttaacat agtttggggt tttgccaggg cagtacaggt aggtatgtaa tcccttatct 60 acacttctga aatttaaaga ggtctgaaaa ttcatagtta tcttgttcgt ttgttttggt 120 a 121 <210> 9 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 9 acatttagag tgctacctaa tgaatagtgt acatttaaat agcatgagcc ataatttgca 60 aaaagcatga aaggaaataa aagcttcaag tgtcagaatg ggattctggg gcagagcagc 120 a 121 <210> 10 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 10 ggcacaggga tctgggtcaa ctaggacgaa gtggggaaaa gggtctccga cgcgttctga 60 tgacagcttc agacgggcag aagtttaggt tcagtctaag aaaatgcctg gcaggtccct 120 c 121 <210> 11 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 11 ggaggaacga gaccagcgca cggccgctga gaaccgggag aaggagcaaa acaagaggct 60 acagcggcag ctccgagaca ccaaggagga gatgggcgag cttgccagga aggaggccga 120 g 121 <210> 12 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 12 ttcttagtcg gatttgtttc cactgcacca tgacgggaac tccttgaagc ttattttaaa 60 tcactatcag aaataaattt atttgtactc acaggtattc ctgataatga gaatatttgt 120 t 121 <210> 13 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 13 aagcgtgaag gaacttcagg ggatccaaaa gtggcccaga gggtgggata gggctggtca 60 tgcctcctgt gctcgggcag aacaacttcg aggagccagt ggcactgcag gagatggaca 120 c 121 <210> 14 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 14 aaggagagtt aggttccctg ggtacgaaag cagctaaaca tgttatctac acagcaaata 60 tgggggcact tgtcaatcca gacactttat acacatacat ataacccaaa tggaatccgt 120 t 121 <210> 15 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 15 ccaggaactc catatgccac ggggtagcca aaaaaaaagg cagttattta ccctcaagta 60 ataatggcag ctcagaccca gggccgcctc cagtgagaaa gacatctcac ttcaggaaat 120 g 121 <210> 16 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 16 ggttttactc taagagtttt tactccaaaa taaagatggt actctcttag tacttgtgct 60 acacacccac ggatgcattc attagagaaa agcaggacag tcacaaaagg caaccacatt 120 c 121 <210> 17 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 17 aacctcttcc tccaagcacc gaggcaccaa gacgttgccc atgactgcca cttaaagtgg 60 acaaaattag tttaggccca ttaagattta gatctttata tgtgaatatg caaagcaatt 120 t 121 <210> 18 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 18 gctcatgcgg ctgctgtaag tgaggggtcg gcagatggcc aagaatcggt cataggccat 60 agctgtcaac aggaagcagt ctacaccaac caggagatgg aagaagaaaa gctgtgtgag 120 g 121 <210> 19 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 19 ttggagttga aacttcccag atgctatatg gagaaatgca gtatagtctt actatcgaga 60 acatctacag gctggtagtc agcaactctg gagctggaga tgtcctcgaa ttcagtttca 120 t 121 <210> 20 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 20 cctcctccgc ccgagccttc tgaccgttac cccttctctc cccgggccct gcygccaggc 60 tgggaagttc gacatcatcc ccacaatgac caccatcggc tctggcattg gcatcttcgg 120 g 121 <210> 21 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 21 aagaaagtga cgaggtgatg tgtgcacctt tgtatcttca gcacacaaaa caaggcttag 60 aacagaagag ctcaggactt tgggcaggcg ttgggctaaa tgaatgagcg cccctctcaa 120 g 121 <210> 22 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 22 ccacacgact gcagaagaca tctgtcacac accaaccctg ccccgtgtcc gggccccacg 60 tgaaagggaa gacgctctca ctggtgcttg gctgcatagt ttagttttga ttgcagttct 120 t 121 <210> 23 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 23 ttctgcccga gtgctctacg tcctccagca gcaggtgcgg gattcaggga gggccccccc 60 accttgtttt tgtcttctca gggaattcct gttttctttc tgtctcaggg atgccagcac 120 c 121 <210> 24 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 24 attagacatt aatcgcatta actgaccagg ggaaaaaagc atcatttggt ggctatgctt 60 atgtaaaaca ctaagccata gcacgcctgg tctgcagagc tacacgtagg ctttcagctt 120 c 121 <210> 25 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 25 gctcccagga gcaggcccag gtccacgctg gcttgccctc tcagcgctgg gggccaggcc 60 atgagtgtct ggctttctgg gcaggctctg aagggttatc tccctgcttc tgttctccag 120 t 121 <210> 26 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 26 tggactgagc caggaccttg tcaggactcg actgagctct gacctcagct agggccctta 60 tccaacattc agttctcccg ggagaccctg cagaccagta gtcctggggg gagacgctgc 120 a 121 <210> 27 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 27 tttgtttaat ttaatgccaa ttatacacat tttgaagaag ccctagaaaa atttccagcc 60 aaggactggg aagccttgac ccagcacaag cttagaagca aaaattgctt gaaagagtaa 120 t 121 <210> 28 <211> 90 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 28 ccagtggaag gaggtkgaca tgcaggaaaa agttatctgg gaaatgagaa tggggcagct 60 agcacccggg agcacaccac cccctctcac 90 <210> 29 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 29 cagcggcacc gacgaccccg ccttcgtcga ggcagccaac accttgaagt attcgtttta 60 tggccagagg aggtgtcttt ccttcacgcc gtagctacga agttgtgtga cccggggctg 120 a 121 <210> 30 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 30 cctttgttgg ctaggcctga tgattcgtcc taagactgag aaccttgatg tcatcgtcaa 60 tgtcagtgac actgaaagct gggaccagca tgttcagaag ctcaacaagt tcttagagcg 120 t 121 <210> 31 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 31 ggctcacctc tgccacaggt ctgctcagct caagcccaac actcgcaaga tacaggtcta 60 tccaggcttc tctctcctac tcctagggcc cctgatggtt cctgcatcct gaccaatagt 120 g 121 <210> 32 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 32 gtgaaagcag ggtgcccgtt cctggggtgg tcctgaaccc ccgggccaat gggcagctct 60 atgagatggg aagctgcggg catgcgagtt ctctgtgcaa cctgcaaggc actcctagcc 120 c 121 <210> 33 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 33 agtggctggg gacacgtctc tgcttcccaa aaccatatgg cagccggtct cccaacgttc 60 aaaagctggc agagtgcgtg tagttggagg ctccagctct gctcagggcg gtggtaaaag 120 g 121 <210> 34 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 34 cgggctgatc agggcagtgt ggcagcagcc tgaaaggcag acctgcagct gcttttatgt 60 agggcttgcc atggggggct tgggacgctc ggaggggaaa gaagctgcct ggctggctgc 120 a 121 <210> 35 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 35 ggctcaggcc aacagccatc acagaagcca gctcctcaga aaggagccac ctggggttga 60 tagatgccaa agtgtgaaca tggctttgac ccacagctgc aggggggagg agccctggga 120 g 121 <210> 36 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 36 tcccttatac acagtcttgg ttaattttta tgcactgtaa aactgttgca aggttttctt 60 tctgaaaatg tgtaagcttg gttatattgt gtttaaaatc cagtgggcag atgtaaattg 120 t 121 <210> 37 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 37 gtaagaatta aatgtttttg tgagctggcc ttttctcagg tgtttaggtt atatggtaac 60 tggattgtat agacccactt aaacactaac ctgttattgc tggagttgca ttctctggtg 120 g 121 <210> 38 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 38 tgcgtggcgg gttctcagtg ctcatttaca cgggtggcga cacttatgct ctaaggtaca 60 atctcaacag ctaaaaatga ttctggaaca aacattcaac taccatgaat tcccagaagc 120 a 121 <210> 39 <211> 97 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 39 cttgttagat actcttcagt gagagaaata cattgtttct atgctctcat gtgcagaaga 60 aatcagattt ttcctgttca ttcagaacta tatttta 97 <210> 40 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 40 tttttcttac ttactctaaa tacgaaccct tgcgccccta aagtctcctg gcctgagcaa 60 tgtcttgaga gctccactta gcacgttttt agggcttttc tgaactagat cacacattga 120 a 121 <210> 41 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 41 ttgcgcctct gtagtgacct gagctgctgc ggtcagattc ttaacctgtt gcaccataac 60 aggaattcct tagtttgttt tcttttaaaa aatgtatatg tgcttactta ggaaggtttg 120 g 121 <210> 42 <211> 121 <212> DNA <213> pig <400> 42 gggctgcatt tagtgggaat gctgataaag caccgcctta tggccagagg aagctaaccc 60 aggtagcgat ggcatagtac caatgaccac agaagcagag atgttgtccc tctaagaagg 120 g 121
Claims (12)
염기서열 61번째에서 A↔C, A↔G, T↔C 및 T↔G로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 단일염기변이를 갖는, 서열번호 1 내지 27 및 29 내지 42로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 아미노산 서열을 증폭시킬 수 있는 프라이머쌍을 이용하여 상기 분리된 DNA를 증폭하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량을 확인하는 정보 제공 방법.
Separating DNA from pigs; And
Any one selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 27 and 29 to 42 having any single base mutation selected from the group consisting of A↔C, A↔G, T↔C, and T↔G in SEQ ID NO: 61 Amplifying the separated DNA using a primer pair capable of amplifying the amino acid sequence of, characterized in that it comprises the step of amplifying, the information providing method for determining the unsaturated fatty acid content of the pig.
불포화 지방산은 올레익산 또는 리놀레익산인 것을 특징으로 하는 정보 제공 방법.
The method of claim 1,
And the unsaturated fatty acid is oleic acid or linoleic acid.
염기서열 61번째에서 A↔C, A↔G, T↔C 및 T↔G로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 단일염기변이를 갖는, 서열번호 1 내지 27 및 29 내지 42로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 아미노산 서열을 증폭시킬 수 있는 프라이머쌍을 이용하여 상기 분리된 DNA를 증폭하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 돼지의 고육질을 확인하는 정보 제공 방법.
Separating DNA from pigs; And
Any one selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 27 and 29 to 42 having any single base mutation selected from the group consisting of A↔C, A↔G, T↔C, and T↔G in SEQ ID NO: 61 Amplifying the separated DNA using a primer pair capable of amplifying the amino acid sequence of the, characterized in that, comprising the steps of amplifying, the information providing method for identifying the pork meat.
Any one selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 27 and 29 to 42 having any single base mutation selected from the group consisting of A↔C, A↔G, T↔C, and T↔G in SEQ ID NO: 61 Kit for identifying the unsaturated fatty acid content or meat quality of pigs comprising a primer pair capable of amplifying the amino acid sequence of.
Any one selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 27 and 29 to 42 having any single base mutation selected from the group consisting of A↔C, A↔G, T↔C, and T↔G in SEQ ID NO: 61 Monobasic polymorphism (SNP) marker for identifying the unsaturated fatty acid content or meat quality of pigs, characterized in that it comprises the amino acid sequence of.
불포화 지방산은 올레익산 또는 리놀레익산인 것을 특징으로 하는 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량 또는 고육질 확인용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커.
The method of claim 5,
Unsaturated fatty acid is monobasic polymorphism (SNP) marker for identifying the fatty acid content or meat quality of pigs, characterized in that oleic acid or linoleic acid.
염기서열 30번째에서 A↔G의 단일염기변이를 갖는, 서열번호 28의 아미노산 서열을 증폭시킬 수 있는 프라이머쌍을 이용하여 상기 분리된 DNA를 증폭하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량을 확인하는 정보 제공 방법.
Separating DNA from pigs; And
Amplifying the isolated DNA using a primer pair capable of amplifying the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 having a single base mutation of A↔G in the nucleotide sequence 30, the unsaturation of pigs Informational method for determining fatty acid content.
불포화 지방산은 올레익산 또는 리놀레익산인 것을 특징으로 하는 정보 제공 방법.
The method of claim 7, wherein
And the unsaturated fatty acid is oleic acid or linoleic acid.
염기서열 30번째에서 A↔G의 단일염기변이를 갖는, 서열번호 28의 아미노산 서열을 증폭시킬 수 있는 프라이머쌍을 이용하여 상기 분리된 DNA를 증폭하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 돼지의 고육질을 확인하는 정보 제공 방법.
Separating DNA from pigs; And
Amplifying the separated DNA using a primer pair capable of amplifying the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 having a single base mutation of A↔G in the nucleotide sequence 30; Information how to check the meat quality.
Kit for identifying the unsaturated fatty acid content or high quality of pigs comprising a primer pair capable of amplifying the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 having a single base mutation of A↔G in the nucleotide sequence 30.
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for unsaturated fatty acid content or meat quality of pigs, characterized in that it comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 having a single base mutation of A↔G in the nucleotide sequence 30th.
불포화 지방산은 올레익산 또는 리놀레익산인 것을 특징으로 하는 돼지의 불포화 지방산 함량 또는 고육질 확인용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커.
The method of claim 11,
Unsaturated fatty acid is monobasic polymorphism (SNP) marker for identifying the fatty acid content or meat quality of pigs, characterized in that oleic acid or linoleic acid.
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WO2014049191A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Universitat De Lleida | Polymorphisms associated with the degree of unsaturation of intramuscular fat in pigs |
KR20150074662A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Genetic composition of porcine FSD2 for predicting meat quality of pork and predicting method of meat quality using thereof |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2014049191A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Universitat De Lleida | Polymorphisms associated with the degree of unsaturation of intramuscular fat in pigs |
KR20150074662A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Genetic composition of porcine FSD2 for predicting meat quality of pork and predicting method of meat quality using thereof |
KR20160006348A (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-19 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Markers for Detecting Black Pig Pork From Nonblack Pig Pork and Use of the Same |
CN113637786A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-12 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | DNA fragment related to linoleic acid content in oil tea seed oil, SNP molecular marker and application thereof |
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