KR20120049654A - Method for growing crops with sulphur - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A crop cultivation method using sulfur and calcium is provided to prevent the generation of anthrax and phytophthora blight on crops for improving the harvesting amount of the crops. CONSTITUTION: A crop cultivation method using sulfur and calcium comprises the following steps: mixing 90-96wt% of compost, 3-6wt% of mixed powder of sulfur and calcium, and 0.5-2wt% of enzyme liquid, and fermenting the mixture for 35-45 days; supplying the fermented compost mixture to a hole for planting seedlings of crops; and coating roots of the seedlings with the mixed powder of the sulfur and the calcium before planting the seedlings.

Description

Method for growing crops with sulphur

The present invention relates to a crop cultivation method, and more specifically using sulfur and calcium to prevent crops such as anthrax and red pepper blight caused by crops to increase crop yield and grow high quality crops. It relates to a method of growing crops.

As the quality of life improves with the development of industry, the interest in leisure and cultural life is increasing, and in particular, the interest in health and well-being is increasing, and most people pay close attention to the food.

In recent years, various health problems that may be caused by excessive meat intake have been highlighted, and many people are increasing their share of vegetables rather than meat. There is a trend of increasing the number of people who want to grow their own.

When you want to grow annual crops of such vegetables, for example, pepper, tomatoes, cabbage and lettuce, first, the seed of the crop to be grown is grown in a pot having a certain shape to grow seedlings. Thereafter, seedlings of the crops grown in the pots are planted in the field. In this case, it is appropriate to extract the seedlings from the pots, plant them in the field, and then cover and grow a plastic sheet having a predetermined size.

However, simply planting seedlings, such as the nutrition is not properly supplied to the crop, there was a problem that the crop production is greatly reduced due to the pests generated in the crop.

In order to prevent pests and increase the productivity of crops, many farms give fertilizer and manure to the fields, and use pesticides to drive out or exterminate pests.

However, fertilizers used in crop cultivation are usually chemical fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and kali, and when excessively used continuously, the acidification, sanitary disorders, and the occurrence of pests are intensified. As a result, gas generation and nutrient imbalance resulted in problems of serial disturbance.

In addition, most of the pesticide components are not completely decomposed in the cultivated crops, so that when a person ingests the crop is absorbed into the human body has a problem that can not guarantee a safe food rather.

In particular, anthrax and pepper blight, which are mainly generated in crops, are difficult to reliably prevent or treat despite the use of such pesticides and fertilizers.

Therefore, the damage of crops due to pests is increasing, which is a major factor in greatly reducing the income of farmers. Especially, red pepper accounts for about 70% or more of the seasonings used in Korean food. If you eat red peppers grown or diseased by the disease is a fatal problem that greatly threatens the public health.

Therefore, the brief description of the anthrax and pepper blight, the first cause of anthrax (anthracnose) is caused by the harmful gas produced during the fermentation process of manure currently used in rural areas affects the roots.

In other words, the manure compost used in rural areas currently uses manure such as manure, pig manure, and chicken manure provided by the Agricultural Cooperatives. These manures contain many antibiotics and do not ferment.

As such, in the case of cultivating crops with unfermented manure and growing crops, when the antibiotic is removed from the manure after 40 to 50 days, the manure begins to ferment and gas such as methane gas, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide is generated. Afterwards, as gases are driven up the stem through the roots of the crop, cold water is generated from the leaves or the fruit of the crop at a slight pressure, thereby causing the above-mentioned harmful gases to permeate and die.

The crops affected by such anthrax include pepper, rice, soybeans, black beans, peas, cucumbers, spinach, cucurbita, hemp, and many other crops. It occurs on leaves, stems, fruits, etc., and causes deciduous and fallen fruits, and when the lesions gradually spread and the humidity increases, a chunk of reddish brown or pink conidia appear on the lesion.

In addition, the phytophthora blight is a major disease of pepper that occurs from the seedling to the entire growth period. It occurs rapidly after raining in July and is severe in September and the harvest season. These plagues cause the roots to grow thinner by nitrogen, where the gas is generated and the roots are all destroyed. In addition, it occurs in all parts such as root, stem, leaf, and fruit, and when it starts from the main leaf coming out, the grounding part of the stem becomes narrow and falls down.

On the leaves, irregular lesions of dark green needles are overgrown, and the fruit rots on the needles, causing white mold on the surface of dark green lesions, forming similar lesions on the stems, but infiltrating slightly. Dry out.

On the other hand, conventionally known crop cultivation method, the "cultivation method of vegetables using natural minerals" of the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0612641 and the "plant of the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0055281 Growth and productivity promoting composition and plant cultivation method using the same "and the like have been known, but none of them can solve the above-mentioned diseases.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0612641 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0055281

The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, by using sulfur and calcium to prevent diseases such as anthrax and pepper blight caused by crops to increase the crop yield and to cultivate high quality crops To provide a method of growing crops using sulfur.

Crop cultivation method of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the method of planting seedlings of crops grown in the pot in the pit of the field, 90-96% by weight of manure, sulfur powder and calcium powder Mixing 3 to 6% by weight of the mixed powder and 0.5 to 2% by weight of the enzyme solution and fermentation for 35 to 45 days; Characterized in that the step of feeding the fermented manure in the pit before planting seedlings of the crop in the pit.

In addition, another crop cultivation method of the present invention, in the method of planting crops by planting seedlings of crops grown in the pot in the field, mixing the sulfur powder and calcium powder in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 2 Wow; Before planting the seedlings of the crop in the pit is characterized in that the step consisting of the sulfur powder and calcium powder mixed in the root portion of the seedlings.

In addition, another crop cultivation method of the present invention is a method for planting crops by planting seedlings of crops grown in a pot in a field pit, the sulfur powder and calcium powder in the pit before planting seedlings of the crop in the pit 1 : Characterized in that it is added at a weight ratio of 0.5 ~ 2.

Here, 5-10 g of sulfur powder and 5-10 g of calcium powder are provided in the root portion of the seedlings.

The present invention through the above-mentioned means for solving the problem, the components of the sulfur to prevent pests, have a strong resistance to the pests, in particular, oxygen present in the sulfur is supplied to the roots of the crops, so that the root portion of the crops By neutralizing the harmful gas generated, it is possible to prevent anthrax and red pepper disease caused by crops. Through this, the crops can be cultivated robustly and freshly, which greatly increases the crop yield. It can also help improve incomes and contribute to the production of safe food crops.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

In the present invention, as a method for growing crops using sulfur, three methods are illustrated.

In the first method, seedlings of the crops to be grown are sown in pots to grow seedlings.

Then, 90 to 96% by weight of manure, egg powder, pig meal and the like, 3 to 6% by weight of a mixed powder of sulfur powder and calcium powder, and 0.5 to 2% by weight of enzyme solution are mixed and fermented at room temperature for 35 to 45 days. Let's do it.

In this case, the enzyme solution may be used commercially available microbial enzyme stock solution or make an enzyme solution. Preferably, the young shoots grown in spring and the brown sugar are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1, which is about 40 days. Enzyme solution prepared by fermentation may be used.

Then, after digging a pit for planting seedlings in the field for planting the crop, give the fermented manure as described above. In this case, the field may be covered with vinyl. In addition, the depth and width of the pit may vary depending on the seedling roots and growth conditions, the amount of manure is preferably supplied 20 ~ 500g but can be elastically adjusted and supplied. Thereafter, seedlings grown in the pot are transferred to the pit and planted.

Subsequently, in the second method, seedlings of the crops to be grown are first sown in pots to grow seedlings.

Then, after digging a pit for planting seedlings in the field for planting the crop, the manure is given to the pit. In this case, the field may be covered with vinyl. In addition, the depth and width of the pit may vary depending on the seedling roots and growth conditions, the amount of manure is preferably supplied 20 ~ 500g but can be elastically adjusted and supplied.

Then, after mixing the sulfur powder and calcium powder in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 2, the seedlings are taken out of the pot, and the seedlings are mixed with the sulfur powder and calcium powder mixed as described above in the root portion of the seedlings and planted in the pit. At this time, the sulfur powder and the calcium powder is slightly different depending on the size of the pit, but generally 5 to 10g sulfur powder and 5 to 10g of calcium powder is appropriately buried.

Next, in a third method, seedlings of crops to be cultivated are sown in pots to grow seedlings.

Then, after digging a pit for planting seedlings in the field for planting the crop, the manure is given to the pit. In this case, the field may be covered with vinyl. In addition, the depth and width of the pit may vary depending on the seedling roots and growth conditions, the amount of manure is preferably supplied 20 ~ 500g but can be elastically adjusted and supplied.

Then, sulfur powder and calcium powder are added to the pit at a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 2, and the seedlings grown in the pot are planted in the pit. That is, the sulfur powder and calcium powder are slightly different depending on the size of the pit, but it is generally appropriate to add 5 to 10 g of sulfur powder and 5 to 10 g of calcium powder.

Thus, looking briefly at the sulfur used in the present invention, it was used as a method of disinfecting the sulfur by burning sulfur in ancient times as an oxygen family element, since then has been widely used as a medicine or gunpowder. It is produced in the free state as natural sulfur on the earth, but is present in a wide range as a compound. Natural sulfur is abundant in the volcanic region, and as a compound, it exists as sulfides and sulfates, and also exists in volcanic gas, hot springs, and mineral springs.

Sulfur, also called pomegranate sulfur, is very hot in nature, tastes good, and is poisonous but is also used as a medicine. The typical pharmacological action of sulfur is to cure bad spirits and cold catches, to strengthen weakened tendons and bones, to strengthen yang, to heal scars, and to kill scabies that cause scabies and ringworms. There is.

That is, sulfur prevents anthrax and red pepper disease caused by crops, or helps crops to grow well against such insects. Especially, sulfur is present in traces of oxygen, which is the root of crops. By supplying to, it is possible to block the harmful gas, which is the main cause of anthrax and pepper blight, affecting the roots, thereby protecting crops from diseases such as anthrax and pepper blight.

However, sulfur is toxic, so when using a large amount of sulfur rather than seedlings of the crop will die, if the sulfur is used less crops or less effective prevention of pests. Therefore, calcium is used together with sulfur to neutralize the toxicity while maintaining the efficacy of sulfur, and the calcium also helps the crops to grow.

Referring to the operation and effect of the present invention configured as described in detail as follows.

Example 1

To 1000 kg of manure, pig meal and chicken flour, 25 kg of sulfur powder, 25 kg of calcium powder, and 10 kg of enzyme solution are mixed and fermented at room temperature for about 40 days.

Thereafter, 50 pits are dug in a field for planting red pepper, and 100 g of fermented manure is introduced into the pits. Then, red pepper seedlings planted in the pot in the pit is transferred.

Example 2

Sulfur powder and calcium powder are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1, and 50 holes are dug in a field for planting red pepper. Then, the red pepper seedlings planted in the pot are removed, and 10 g of sulfur powder and 10 g of calcium powder are applied to the root portion of the red pepper seedlings, and the red pepper seedlings are transferred to the pit.

Example 3

Dig 50 pits into the field for planting red pepper, and mix 10 g of sulfur powder and 10 g of calcium powder in the pits. Then, pepper seedlings are planted in the pit.

Example 4

Raise the roots of about 50 peppers with anthrax, dig a hole in it, and mix 10 g of sulfur powder and 10 g of calcium powder. Then, the pepper with the above anthrax is planted again in the pit.

Comparative Example 1

Dig 50 pits into the field for peppering, and add 30g of sulfur powder to the pits. Then, pepper seedlings are planted in the pit.

Comparative Example 2

Dig 50 pits into the field for peppering, and add 3 g of sulfur powder to the pits. Then, pepper seedlings are planted in the pit.

Comparative Example 3

Dig 50 pits in the field for planting red peppers, and plant red pepper seedlings in the pits. In addition, 5 g of sulfur powder is sprinkled on the field where pepper seedlings are planted.

Comparative Example 4

Dig 50 pits in the field for planting red peppers, and plant red pepper seedlings in the pits. Then, 5 g of sulfur powder is sprinkled on the fields where red pepper seedlings are planted.

As a result of the experiment through the Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention, the peppers grown through Examples 1 to 3 are not affected by pests such as anthrax or pepper blight, but also make the peppers grown strong and fresh. Growing up, it was of good quality until late fall and was able to harvest large quantities of pepper.

In addition, in the case of Example 4, after supplying sulfur powder and calcium powder, anthrax disappeared over 7 days, and the strong and fresh peppers grew again, so that a good quantity of peppers could be harvested until late autumn. .

On the other hand, in case of Comparative Example 1, the pepper seedlings were killed when too much sulfur was added, and in case of Comparative Example 2, the amount of sulfur was added so that the pepper seedlings did not die, but compared with Examples 1 to 4. Poor yields resulted in a slightly lower pepper yield.

In the experiments of Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4, the experimental results were not different from the general cultivation method grown without using any sulfur. That is, peppers grown through Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4, anthrax or pepper late blight occurred, so that pepper could hardly be harvested.

In the results of these experiments, not only sulfur components prevent pests and have a strong resistance to pests, but also harmful gases generated in the roots of crops by supplying oxygen in the crops to the roots. It can be seen that by neutralizing the anthrax and pepper disease caused by the crop can be prevented, through which the crop can be grown robustly and freshly. Therefore, it is possible to increase crop yields and increase crop yields, as well as to help farmers improve their income, and to contribute to the production of safe food crops.

Moreover, the seedlings could be killed to be susceptible to sulfur, confirming that an appropriate amount of sulfur should be used, or that sulfur and calcium must be used together. Oxygen was supplied directly to the effect was confirmed.

On the other hand, the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the specific examples described above it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the technical scope of the present invention, it is natural that such variations and modifications belong to the appended claims. .

Claims (4)

In the method of growing crops by planting seedlings of crops grown in the pot in the pit of the field,
Fermenting 35 to 45 days by mixing 90 to 96% by weight of manure, 3 to 6% by weight of a mixed powder of sulfur powder and calcium powder, and 0.5 to 2% by weight of enzyme solution;
A sulfur cultivation method using sulfur, characterized in that the step of supplying fermented manure in the pit before planting seedlings of the crop. In the method of growing crops by planting seedlings of crops grown in the pot in the pit of the field,
Mixing sulfur powder and calcium powder in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5-2;
A method of growing crops using sulfur, characterized in that the step of burying the sulfur powder and calcium powder mixed in the root portion of the seedlings before planting the seedlings of the crop in the pit. In the method of growing crops by planting seedlings of crops grown in the pot in the pit of the field,
Sulfur powder and calcium powder in the pit before planting seedlings of the crop in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 2, characterized in that the crop cultivation method using sulfur. The method of cultivating crops using sulfur according to claim 2 or 3, wherein 5-10 g of sulfur powder and 5-10 g of calcium powder are provided at the root portion of the seedlings.