CN106069156A - Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes - Google Patents
Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069156A CN106069156A CN201610572388.1A CN201610572388A CN106069156A CN 106069156 A CN106069156 A CN 106069156A CN 201610572388 A CN201610572388 A CN 201610572388A CN 106069156 A CN106069156 A CN 106069156A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, specifically nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes, comprise the following steps, 1) soil treatment: First Year, field soil of deep ploughing, lime and soil turns over even, by fish pond mud uniform fold at soil surface, Second Year, go to cut weeds, again deep plough soil, and employment animal manure adds water after mixing as base manure；2) sow seeds: configuration Nutrition Soil, pinch agglomerating, draw nest and put into through pretreated tomato seeds, fill up and spread a water again, treat that it grows seedling；3) cultivation: treat its seedling more than height 15cm, when having 56 spires and long 5 7cm, the group's field planting pinched together with Nutrition Soil is to the big field described in step 1.The present invention cultivates the tomato seedling of excellence, first once waters permeable, then the method using drip irrigation, rational utilization of water resources, by removing the part lateral lobe on branch, reduce transpiration, reduce the demand to moisture, thus form a kind of method in dry-land cultivation, and save with water, higher to soil adaptability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, specifically nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, also known as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, fruits nutrition enriches, and has flavour.There is weight-reducing, allaying tiredness, enhancement food
It is intended to, improves the digestion to protein, reduces the effects such as flatulence food stagnation.When eating Fructus Lycopersici esculenti dietetic therapy fat-reducing, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (tomato) is to become
Ripe succulence berry is the herbaceous plant of product.Every 100 grams of fresh fruit moisture contents about 94 grams, carbohydrate 2.5～3.8 grams, egg
White matter 0.6～1.2 grams, Catergen 0～30 milligrams, and carotene, mineral salt, organic acid etc..
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes, improve the yield and quality of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes, comprises the following steps:
1) soil treatment: First Year, field soil of deep ploughing, limes and soil turns over even, by fish pond mud uniform fold at soil
Surface, Second Year, go to cut weeds, soil of again deep ploughing, and employment animal manure add water mixing after as base manure；
2) sow seeds: configuration Nutrition Soil, pinch agglomerating, draw nest and put into through pretreated tomato seeds, fill up and spread a water again, treat
It grows seedling；
3) cultivation: treat its seedling more than height 15cm, when having 5-6 spire and long 5-7cm, the group's field planting pinched together with Nutrition Soil
To the big field described in step 1, planting pit is dug in land for growing field crops, and spacing is 35-45cm, the battalion described in the full step 2 of Sa inside planting pit
Support soil, water permeable, and take booth；
4) management: manage according to weather conditions and plant growing way appearance after field planting, by the opening and closing of booth, carry out thermophilic management and
Illumination adjusting, every morning in summer 10-11 point and 5-6 point in afternoon, noon in winter, 11-12 drop poured water, and early stage is topdressed for every 7 days
Potash fertilizer, topdress a nitrogenous fertilizer for every 10 days；Until Seedling grow tall leafy after, extract the lateral lobe on same branch and stay 2 lateral lobes, promote fruit and send out
Educate, when fruit is grown up to a diameter of 2-3cm outside surface cover one with the sack in cavity, even if the yellow leaf removed on plant；
Weeding in time, loosens the soil once the when of each weeding；Treat the when that fruit starting to redden, foliage application, every spray in 5 days once
0.1-0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, even spray 2-3 time；Pluck first 7 days and stop fertilising；Use insecticide by soil after having plucked completely
Parasite killing, stays for later use.
Preferably, in step 1, the degree of depth of described First Year deep ploughing is 35-45cm, and the degree of depth of Second Year deep ploughing is 25-
30cm。
Preferably, in step 1, the consumption of described Calx is 100-110Kg every mu.
Preferably, in step 2, described Nutrition Soil be in mass ratio for 6:4:4:2.5:4:0.5:1:1:0.8 plant ash,
Fish pond mud, river sand, people's animal manure, wood flour, lactic acid bacteria, Flos Camelliae Japonicae cake, phosphate fertilizer, the mixture of potassium humate.
Preferably, in step 2, described pretreatment seed, is to soak in the copper sulfate solution that seed is put into 1-1.5wt%
Taking out to clean up after bubble 15-35min and place into temperature and be 15-25 DEG C, concentration is the heteroauxing aqueous solution of 0.05-0.2wt%
Middle immersion 45-55min.
The method have the benefit that
One, use this method cultivated tomato have the ripe phase early, appearance color red gorgeous uniformly, really shape neat greatly, glossiness is high, fruit
Internal succulence and containing pleasantly sweet, pest and disease damage is few, does not use pesticide, and yield is high.
Two, the present invention cultivates the tomato seedling of excellence, first once waters permeable, then the method using drip irrigation, and Appropriate application water provides
Source, by removing the part lateral lobe on branch, reduces transpiration, reduces the demand to moisture, thus is formed a kind of in nonirrigated farmland
The method of cultivation, has saved with water, higher to soil adaptability.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes, comprises the following steps:
1) soil treatment: First Year, deep plough field soil, the degree of depth is 35cm, every mu lime 100Kg and and soil turn over even, will
Fish pond mud uniform fold, at soil surface, Second Year, goes to cut weeds, soil of again deep ploughing, and the degree of depth is 25cm, and employment animal manure
Add water after mixing as base manure；
2) sow seeds: configuration Nutrition Soil, pinch agglomerating, draw nest and put into through the copper sulfate solution of 1wt% takes after immersion 15-35min
Going out to clean up to place into temperature is 15 DEG C, concentration be 0.05wt% heteroauxing aqueous solution in soak the seed of 45min, fill out
Completely spread a water again, treat that it grows seedling；
3) cultivation: treat its seedling more than height 15cm, when having 5-6 spire and long 5-7cm, the group's field planting pinched together with Nutrition Soil
To the big field described in step 1, planting pit is dug in land for growing field crops, and spacing is 35-45cm, the battalion described in the full step 2 of Sa inside planting pit
Support soil, water permeable, and take booth；
4) management: manage according to weather conditions and plant growing way appearance after field planting, by the opening and closing of booth, carry out thermophilic management and
Illumination adjusting, every morning in summer 10-11 point and 5-6 point in afternoon, noon in winter, 11-12 drop poured water, and early stage is topdressed for every 7 days
Potash fertilizer, topdress a nitrogenous fertilizer for every 10 days；Until Seedling grow tall leafy after, extract the lateral lobe on same branch and stay 2 lateral lobes, promote fruit and send out
Educate, when fruit is grown up to a diameter of 2-3cm outside surface cover one with the sack in cavity, even if the yellow leaf removed on plant；
Weeding in time, loosens the soil once the when of each weeding；Treat the when that fruit starting to redden, foliage application, every spray in 5 days once
0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, even spray 2-3 time；Pluck first 7 days and stop fertilising；Insecticide is used to be killed by soil after having plucked completely
Worm, stays for later use.
Embodiment 2
Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes, comprises the following steps:
1) soil treatment: First Year, deep plough field soil, the degree of depth is 40cm, every mu lime 105Kg and and soil turn over even, will
Fish pond mud uniform fold, at soil surface, Second Year, goes to cut weeds, soil of again deep ploughing, and the degree of depth is 27cm, and employment animal manure
Add water after mixing as base manure；
2) sow seeds: configuration Nutrition Soil, pinch agglomerating, draw nest and put into after the copper sulfate solution of 1.2wt% soaks 15-35min
Taking-up cleans up and places into temperature is 21 DEG C, concentration be 0.1wt% heteroauxing aqueous solution in soak the seed of 50min, fill out
Completely spread a water again, treat that it grows seedling；
3) cultivation: treat its seedling more than height 15cm, when having 5-6 spire and long 5-7cm, the group's field planting pinched together with Nutrition Soil
To the big field described in step 1, planting pit is dug in land for growing field crops, and spacing is 35-45cm, the battalion described in the full step 2 of Sa inside planting pit
Support soil, water permeable, and take booth；
4) management: manage according to weather conditions and plant growing way appearance after field planting, by the opening and closing of booth, carry out thermophilic management and
Illumination adjusting, every morning in summer 10-11 point and 5-6 point in afternoon, noon in winter, 11-12 drop poured water, and early stage is topdressed for every 7 days
Potash fertilizer, topdress a nitrogenous fertilizer for every 10 days；Until Seedling grow tall leafy after, extract the lateral lobe on same branch and stay 2 lateral lobes, promote fruit and send out
Educate, when fruit is grown up to a diameter of 2-3cm outside surface cover one with the sack in cavity, even if the yellow leaf removed on plant；
Weeding in time, loosens the soil once the when of each weeding；Treat the when that fruit starting to redden, foliage application, every spray in 5 days once
0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, even spray 2-3 time；Pluck first 7 days and stop fertilising；Insecticide is used to be killed by soil after having plucked completely
Worm, stays for later use.
Embodiment 3
Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes, comprises the following steps:
1) soil treatment: First Year, deep plough field soil, the degree of depth is 45cm, every mu lime 110Kg and and soil turn over even, will
Fish pond mud uniform fold, at soil surface, Second Year, goes to cut weeds, soil of again deep ploughing, and the degree of depth is 25-30cm, and employment
Animal manure adds water after mixing as base manure；
2) sow seeds: configuration Nutrition Soil, pinch agglomerating, draw nest and put into through the copper sulfate solution of 1.5wt% takes after immersion 35min
Going out to clean up to place into temperature is 25 DEG C, concentration be 0.2wt% heteroauxing aqueous solution in soak the seed of 55min, fill up
Spread a water again, treat that it grows seedling；
3) cultivation: treat its seedling more than height 15cm, when having 5-6 spire and long 5-7cm, the group's field planting pinched together with Nutrition Soil
To the big field described in step 1, planting pit is dug in land for growing field crops, and spacing is 45cm, the nutrition described in the full step 2 of Sa inside planting pit
Soil, waters permeable, and takes booth；
4) management: manage according to weather conditions and plant growing way appearance after field planting, by the opening and closing of booth, carry out thermophilic management and
Illumination adjusting, every morning in summer 10-11 point and 5-6 point in afternoon, noon in winter, 11-12 drop poured water, and early stage is topdressed for every 7 days
Potash fertilizer, topdress a nitrogenous fertilizer for every 10 days；Until Seedling grow tall leafy after, extract the lateral lobe on same branch and stay 2 lateral lobes, promote fruit and send out
Educate, when fruit is grown up to a diameter of 2-3cm outside surface cover one with the sack in cavity, even if the yellow leaf removed on plant；
Weeding in time, loosens the soil once the when of each weeding；Treat the when that fruit starting to redden, foliage application, every spray in 5 days once
0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, even spray 2-3 time；Pluck first 7 days and stop fertilising；Insecticide is used to be killed by soil after having plucked completely
Worm, stays for later use.
Obviously the present invention implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as have employed method design and the skill of the present invention
The improvement of the various unsubstantialities that art scheme is carried out, or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to it
Its occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) soil treatment: First Year, field soil of deep ploughing, limes and soil turns over even, by fish pond mud uniform fold at soil
Surface, Second Year, go to cut weeds, soil of again deep ploughing, and employment animal manure add water mixing after as base manure；
2) sow seeds: configuration Nutrition Soil, pinch agglomerating, draw nest and put into through pretreated tomato seeds, fill up and spread a water again, treat
It grows seedling；
3) cultivation: treat its seedling more than height 15cm, when having 5-6 spire and long 5-7cm, the group's field planting pinched together with Nutrition Soil
To the big field described in step 1, planting pit is dug in land for growing field crops, and spacing is 35-45cm, the battalion described in the full step 2 of Sa inside planting pit
Support soil, water permeable, and take booth；
4) management: manage according to weather conditions and plant growing way appearance after field planting, by the opening and closing of booth, carry out thermophilic management and
Illumination adjusting, every morning in summer 10-11 point and 5-6 point in afternoon, noon in winter, 11-12 drop poured water, and early stage is topdressed for every 7 days
Potash fertilizer, topdress a nitrogenous fertilizer for every 10 days；Until Seedling grow tall leafy after, extract the lateral lobe on same branch and stay 2 lateral lobes, promote fruit and send out
Educate, when fruit is grown up to a diameter of 2-3cm outside surface cover one with the sack in cavity, even if the yellow leaf removed on plant；
Weeding in time, loosens the soil once the when of each weeding；Treat the when that fruit starting to redden, foliage application, every spray in 5 days once
0.1-0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, even spray 2-3 time；Pluck first 7 days and stop fertilising；Use insecticide by soil after having plucked completely
Parasite killing, stays for later use.
Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1, it is deep that described First Year is deep ploughed
Degree is 35-45cm, and the degree of depth of Second Year deep ploughing is 25-30cm.
Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1, the consumption of described Calx is
100-110Kg every mu.
Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2, described Nutrition Soil is by quality
Than be the plant ash of 6:4:4:2.5:4:0.5:1:1:0.8, fish pond mud, river sand, people's animal manure, wood flour, lactic acid bacteria, Flos Camelliae Japonicae cake,
Phosphate fertilizer, the mixture of potassium humate.
Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2, described pretreatment seed, be
Put into seed the copper sulfate solution of 1-1.5wt% to soak take out after 15-35min and clean up that to place into temperature be 15-25
DEG C, concentration be 0.05-0.2wt% heteroauxing aqueous solution in soak 45-55min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610572388.1A CN106069156A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610572388.1A CN106069156A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069156A true CN106069156A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610572388.1A Withdrawn CN106069156A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Nonirrigated farmland cultivation method of tomatoes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106946600A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-14 | 安徽绿保源养殖有限公司 | A kind of green planting method of tomato |
| CN107347403A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-17 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 CN CN201610572388.1A patent/CN106069156A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106946600A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-14 | 安徽绿保源养殖有限公司 | A kind of green planting method of tomato |
| CN107347403A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-17 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |