KR20120032126A - Automatic device for a cutting garlic stalk, roots and garlic sorter - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An automatic stem and roots cutting and assorting device for garlic is provided to enable users to assort the cloves of garlic by size while removing stems and roots at the same time. CONSTITUTION: An automatic stem and roots cutting and assorting device for garlic comprises the following: a garlic mount stand(1) for mounting the garlic; a spring controller(2-a), a left-right operating spring(2-1), a up-down operating spring(2-2), and a vibrator(2) for vibrating the garlic toward the direction of a garlic restraint plate(3); a cam(9) for arranging the garlic into the fixed direction; a conveyor groove(4-a) for hanging the garlic; a garlic leaf cutting device(5) with a protrusion(5-a) for cutting 70-80% of leaves from the garlic; a garlic spreading device(10) with a protruded unit(10-1) for easily cutting stems and roots of the garlic; a third garlic stem aligning device(5-1) shaking an angle controller(5-3) for cutting the stems of the garlic; a chain(4-d) and a guiding ring(4-c) cutting the entire stems from the garlic; and an aligning device(11) removing foreign materials from the roots of the garlic for effectively cutting the roots using a garlic root cutting device(11-2).

Description

Automatic device for a cutting garlic stalk, roots and garlic sorter}

The present invention not only automates the stalk and root cutting of garlic and the selection of garlic continuously, but also cuts the stalks and roots of garlic simultaneously with a large amount of garlic than conventional garlic stalk cutters cutting only small amounts and individual stems, By automatically sorting garlic by size, it saves manpower and time, which is effective for improving income of farmers.

Conventionally, when garlic is harvested and distributed on the market with stems and roots attached to the market, a lot of garbage is generated, and a considerable amount of money is spent in processing garlic stems other than whole garlic in the retail and retail markets, and stems are attached to farmers who harvest garlic. As farmers who harvested garlic had to remove the stems and deliver them because they did not purchase them in the state, the labor cost and other expenses of farmers were increased when cutting the stems of garlic.

Therefore, by removing the stems of garlic harvested by hand, one by one, man-made garlic was caused by the increase of labor cost and the decrease of efficiency caused by the increase of working time.

In addition, the existing garlic stem cutter mainly removes only the stem of the garlic, not the root, the root is also a inconvenience that must be removed by wholesalers, retailers or consumers, and especially the urban residents are quite uncomfortable living garbage.

Therefore, the present invention aims at contributing to increasing the income and quality of life of garlic producing farmers by reducing the emission of household garbage by removing and distributing the stems as well as the roots of garlic.

In addition, farmers, farmers of garlic removed only a small amount or a small amount of garlic stems with the existing garlic stem cutter, so that a lot of manpower was input to finish the work process in a short time, which adversely affected farm income. Therefore, the present invention automatically cuts a large amount of garlic not only to the stem but also to the root, and at the same time automatically selects whole garlic cut by the stem and root by size, contributing to the improvement of farm income by reducing labor costs of the farm, Saving is not only improving farm income but also improving quality of life due to time.

The conventional garlic stem cutting machine can cut the garlic stems one by one or a small amount, so that a large amount of time and manpower can be used to make a product that the consumer wants. Also, the conventional garlic stem cutting machine cuts only the garlic stem and sprinkles it. By not doing so, the roots also become a household waste to consumers,

In addition, the conventional garlic stem cutting machine was not attached to the sorting device of the size of the garlic cut stalks, or even if attached, it was a factor of increase in labor costs because it is not well sorted.

Therefore, the present invention is not only to reduce the amount of household waste by removing not only the stem of the garlic but also the roots at the same time, it is attached to the device for sorting by the size of the garlic to reduce the labor cost of farms.

When a certain amount of garlic harvested from the open field is placed on the garlic holder (1) with the head of the garlic facing the garlic spill prevention plate (3), lying on the middle part of the garlic holder (1), the vibrator (2) operates. After the heavy side of the garlic head is first aligned with the garlic spill prevention plate (3), proceed along the conveyor groove (4-a) where the garlic head is caught. When the garlic is flattened by the cutting device (5), the stem ends are cut by a knife blade (8) which cuts the stem and leaf ends of the garlic, thereby facilitating the alignment of the garlic stems. The cutting of the garlic stem by the sorters 5-1 and 5-2 is easier, and the garlic root hair is easily cut by the sorter 11.

The root is cut by the garlic root cutter 11-2, and the stem is cut by the garlic stem cutter 12.

The garlic and the garlic whose roots and stems are cut are selected by the primary sorter guide screw (13), the secondary sorter guide screw (13-1), and the tertiary sorter guide screw (13-2). It is classified into 4 grades, such as the largest whole garlic through the guide screw (13-2), to be delivered to each packaging device.

According to the present invention, when garlic is harvested from the open field, a certain amount of garlic is placed on the middle portion of the garlic stand 1 so that the head of the garlic is laid down toward the garlic spill prevention plate 3 and primarily by the action of the vibrator 2. As the stem of the garlic is aligned, and after cutting the garlic stem by the garlic leaf cutting device (5) and the third and fourth garlic stem sorter (5-1, 5-2), garlic stem cutting machine ( 12) clean the stem, that is, cut to the part where the stem is visible.

In addition, the garlic root hair is cut to the root by the sorter (11) and garlic root cutter (11-2).

The sorting guide guide screws (13, 13-1, 13-2) by dividing the whole garlic into four stages by size to put in the packaging machine.

The garlic stem cutting device, the garlic root cutting device and the sorter function are automatically executed at the same time, thereby improving the quality of life as well as improving the income of farmers and having time to spare by inputting the minimum manpower and time.

In addition, by cutting not only the part showing garlic stems than conventional products, but also cutting the roots has the effect of dramatically reducing the amount of household waste of consumers.

1 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the present invention.

Install a spring regulator (2-a) in the middle of the lower front of the garlic stand (1) on top of the harvested garlic, and install the left and right operating springs (2-1) on the top. Install the spring regulator (2-a) at the bottom of the lower 2/3 point at the rear and the up and down operating spring (2-2) at the top.

The garlic spill prevention plate (3) is installed at right angles to the rear of the garlic stand (1), and the vibrator (2) is installed on the right side in front of the garlic stand (1) so that the garlic stand (1) operates up, down, left and right.

A conveyor groove (4-a) is installed at the back of the primary conveyor (4-1) for transporting the harvested garlic, and elastic resin is placed at about 2/8 of the left side of the conveyor (4-1). Garlic leaf cutting device (5) that rotates in the opposite direction to the lower conveyor (4-1) attached to the projection (5-a) as a raw material is installed. At the left front end of the primary conveyor (4-1), install a blade drive gear (8-1) operated by a reduction motor (8-2) and a blade (8) for cutting a part of the stem and leaf of garlic. .

The angle adjuster (5-3) of the reduction motor (5-8) and the tertiary garlic stem aligner (5-1) are attached to the upper right middle of the secondary conveyor (4-2) with the groove (4-b). Install the third garlic stem sorter (5-1). Install the LM guide (5-4) on the right side so that the 3rd garlic stem sorter (5-1) operates up and down. In front of the tertiary garlic stem aligner (5-1), install the chem (5-5) to shake up and down and move left and right,

Install two gas shobars (5-6) and springs (5-7) to facilitate the 3rd garlic stem sorter (5-1).

On the left side of the tertiary garlic stem sorter (5-1), a fourth garlic stem sorter (5-2) having a protrusion (5-c) made of a resin is attached. Install the reduction motor (8-3) of the 4th garlic stem sorter (5-2) in front of the right tertiary garlic stem sorter (5-1).

Reduction motor 11-1 in the middle part of the rear side of the secondary conveyor 4-2 with the groove 4-b. A guide for installing a garlic root hair aligner (11) with a root cutter (11-2) and two leaf springs (11-3) attached thereto to prevent the garlic body from exiting the secondary conveyor (4-2) ( 11-5) and a guide (11-6) to prevent the garlic body from moving inside the secondary conveyor (4-2).

At the left end of the rear side of the secondary conveyor 4-2 having the groove 4-b, a garlic stem cutter 12 connected to the drive chain 12-1 operated by the reduction motor 8-2 is installed. do.

Garlic separator (13, 13-1 13-2) is installed at the lower left side of the secondary conveyor (4-2) with the groove (4-b), and the secondary conveyor (4- with the groove (4-b) is installed. Install the cut garlic stem guide 17 on the upper left of 2), and install the guide 16 for discharging the cut garlic stem of the secondary conveyor (4-2) with the groove (4-b) to the outside do.

On the left side of the left side of the primary conveyor (4-1), a chem (9) for arranging garlic is installed.

Garlic Root Cutting Machine is connected to the chain (4-d) and the chain (4-d), a device for transferring garlic one by one to the entire rear of the secondary conveyor (4-2) with the groove (4-b). (11-2) and the guide ring (4-c) to guide the garlic stem cutting machine (12).

Apparatus for installing at the rear right end of the secondary conveyor (4-2) with a groove (4-b) is a device 10 for unfolding garlic with a resin-based protrusion (10-1) one by one, The rotation rotates in the opposite direction to the secondary conveyor 4-2 with the groove 4-b by the power of the chem 9.

Figure 2 is a detailed view of each part of the lacking part of Figure 1 of the present invention.

"A" shows the protrusion part 5-b which uses the hook-shaped resin as the raw material in the exploded view of the lower part of the tertiary garlic stem sorter 5-1.

"B" is a perspective view of the tertiary garlic stem aligner 5-1, and the device 5-4 for vertically moving the assembly plate 5-9 of the projection 5-b made of a hook-shaped resin as a raw material (5-4). ).

&Quot; C " represents a view of the leaf spring 11-3 which serves to keep the part of the whole garlic not to shake when the garlic root hair aligner 11 operates.

"D" shows the apparatus 9-1 which arranges the garlic head part in a predetermined direction by the movement of the chem 9 which arranges garlic uniformly.

"E" is a detailed view of the blade 8 and the garlic stem cutter 12 for cutting portions of the stem and leaves of garlic.

"F" is a detailed view of the gas stove (5-6) to facilitate the third garlic stem sorter (5-1) movement.

Figure 3 is a detail view of each part of the lacking part of Figure 1 of the present invention.

It is connected to the chain (4-d) and the chain (4-d), which are devices for transferring garlic one by one to the entire rear of the secondary conveyor (4-2) with the "A" groove (4-b), Detailed illustration of the guide ring (4-c) to guide the garlic root cutter (11-2) and garlic stem cutter (12).

"B" is a detailed view of the quaternary garlic stem sorter 5-2 with the projection 5-c made of resin.

The derailment prevention cylinder (5-2a) of the resin-based protrusion (5-c) is inserted into the fourth garlic stem aligner (5-2) and fixed with a bolt (5-2b) and a nut (5-2c). do.

"C" is a detailed view of the garlic sorter guide screw 13, 13-1, 13-2.

Garlic stem and roots cut through the whole garlic is transferred by the difference in length between the long selector guide screw (13-a) and the short selector guide screw (13-b), the moving garlic is transferred to the transfer hopper (13- c) are classified and packed by class 4 That is, it is classified by four grades of whole garlic primary outlet 13-d, secondary outlet 13-e, tertiary outlet 13-f, and fourth outlet 13-g.

The handles 14-a, 14-b and 14-c for adjusting the spacing of the garlic sorter guide screws 13, 13-1 and 13-2 are installed.

"D" is a detailed view of the root cutter 11-2 and the garlic root hair sorter 11.

To smoothly operate the garlic root cutter (11-2) and completely remove the garlic root, turn the upper brush (11-a) and the lower brush (11-b) while turning to remove the foreign substance while pulling the garlic root.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view supplementing the lacking portion of the garlic sorter guide screw 13, 13-1, 13-2, which is "C" in FIG.

1 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a detailed view of each part of the lacking part of Figure 1 of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a detail view of each part of the lacking part of Figure 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view supplementing the lacking portion of the garlic sorter guide screw 13, 13-1, 13-2, which is "C" in FIG.

Description of the Related Art

1: garlic holder 2: vibrator

4-a: Conveyor groove 5: Garlic leaf picking device

5-1: 3rd garlic stem sorter 5-5: shaking up and down

                                             Kem doing exercise

5-8: Reduction Motor 11-3: Leaf Spring

11: garlic root hair sorter 12: barb cutter

11-a: upper sole 11-b: lower sole

Claims (5)

Conventional garlic stem cutting machine takes a lot of manpower and time by cutting the garlic one by one, the present invention is to put a large amount of garlic harvested in the open field on the garlic holder 21 of the spring regulator (2-a) The oscillation width adjustment and the left / right operating spring (2-1) and the up / down operating spring (2-2) are operated by the vibrator (2), so that the garlic holder vibrates obliquely in the direction of the garlic spill prevention plate (3) and the garlic head is shed. It is an automatic stem and root cutting and sorting automatic device of garlic, which is characterized by not only facilitating the next step to facilitate the prevention plate, but also cutting the stem and root with a large amount of manpower and time input. The garlic aligned by the vibration of the garlic holder (1) is conveyed by the action of the device (9-1) to clean up the garlic head in a certain direction by the movement of the chem (9) to clean up the garlic uniformly. a) Garlic leaf cutting device (5) with protrusion (5-a) made of elastic resin is attached to 70% of tangled garlic leaves. Cut about 80% and transfer to the next step. Apparatus 10 for unfolding garlic with elastic resin-based protrusions 10-1 so that the transferred garlic is not stacked in multiple layers but only in one layer is easier to cut garlic stems and roots. It is a stem and root cutting and screening automatic device characterized in that. The third garlic stem aligner (5-1) attached with a protrusion (5-b) made of elastic resin using elastic resin as a single layer is used for shaking the angle adjuster (5-3) and up and down and left and right movements. Due to the role of Chem (5-5), the tertiary garlic stem sorter (5-1) moves up and down and back and forth, i.e. slanting the layered garlic at the speed of the secondary conveyor (4-2). Garlic combing to make the remaining garlic leaves in the same direction as the garlic stem, inserting the garlic stem into the groove (4-b) to facilitate cutting <(4th garlic stem sorter (5) -2) and (5-c) play the same role)> automatic stem and root cutting and sorting. The chain (4-d) and the guide ring (4-c), which transfers garlic one by one, serve to cut the end of the stem by precisely aligning the garlic stem, and the upper brush of the garlic root hair aligner (11). When the (11-a) and the lower sole (11-b) are rotated facing each other, the foreign substances of the garlic root are removed while the garlic roots are neatly aligned to increase the utility and extend the life of the garlic root cutter (11-2). In addition, leaf spring (11-3) is in contact with the upper brush (11-a) and the lower brush (11-b) and garlic root cutter (11-2) in the center of both sides of the garlic root to fully It is useful to remove, the end of the blade of the garlic root cutter (11-2) is bent in the shape of a half moon is a stem and root cutting and sorting automatic device, characterized in that garlic does not go bad when the whole garlic passes. There is a difference in length and inclination between the long sorter guide screw (13-a) and the short sorter guide screw (13-b). a, 14-b, 14-c) is a stem and characterized in that it serves to adjust the spacing of the garlic sorter guide screw (13, 13-1, 13-2) when the thickness of the garlic is different by region Root cutting and sorting automatic device.

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