KR102000623B1 - A set of rollers for peeling chives and peeler - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a chives peeling roller set comprising a combing roller set disposed upstream and an engaging roller set disposed downstream. The combing roller set includes: two rollers which are faced to each other and rotate in an opposite direction; a tooth which is obliquely extended from one end to the other end of the roller and gets into a chive bunch to filter scales and foreign substances of the chives; at least two or more combs which includes different heights and thicknesses of teeth, and different distance between teeth; a pin which gets into the chive bunch and filters the scales and the foreign substances of the chives; and a gear or a pulley which is fixed onto each end of the roller. The engaging roller set includes two rollers which are faced to each other, are arranged in a position for catching the scales only and rotate in an opposite direction; three or more protrusions which are linearly extended from one end to the other end of the roller, and guide the scales and the foreign substances of the chives to an outlet; and a gear or a pulley which is fixed onto one end of the roller. The present invention can reduce labor costs.

Description

A set of rollers for peeling chives and peeler}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a set of leek peeling rollers, and more particularly, to a leek peeling roller and a leek peeler using the same for peeling the outermost shell (scale) and removing foreign substances.

Leek is a ripe perennial herb (宿根 多年 草), which grows in the basement, and leaves are flat and composed of leaf and leaf, and the cross section is half moon-shaped. Abandoned leaf number is 5 ~ 11, and leaves are thin, long, and flat. The leaves are 5-6 mm wide and 20-24 cm long, thin and long. Leaf color is greenish (鮮 綠 色) and has a unique and strong smell. The leek is powdered from the leaf of the upper vinegar close to the growth point during growth. The better the powder, the stronger the vinegar becomes and the number of leaves (the highest yield is 2-4 years). Leek can be harvested in about a month, and then harvested for another two weeks. The leek harvester cuts off the undersides of the leaves of the leek.

Leek harvested from the leek harvester contains debris and withered scales such as weeds and straws.

If you do not remove these debris and scales, you can not commercialize the leek and market it.

Thus, the leek producer removes these foreign substances and peels the scales, then binds them in the required amount and packs them to the consumer.

After harvesting the leek, trimming it (removing debris and peeling the scales) takes a lot of time and effort, which in turn increases the production of the leek.

In order to solve this, the invention of the registration number 10-1521588 (registration date May 13, 2015) is named "Agricultural automatic peeler" automatically processes the leek, leek type at the production site to be supplied directly to the consumer. It relates to an agricultural automatic peeler made. In this regard, the entire automation device can also be applied to the techniques of the present invention.

The configuration of the air, as shown in Figure 1, when the detection sensor 360 for detecting the cut side wave bundle conveyed by the upper main belt 130 detects the side wave air is injected from the upper and lower air nozzles (310, 320), At the same time, the rotating rod 280 was formed so as to stalk the leek, the leek.

The upper and lower air nozzles are elongated to form a rotating rod 280 and a rotating rod motor 290 so that the film can be easily made during movement. It was formed to peel off.

At this time, the rotating rod 280 and the rotating rod motor 290 is formed so as to squeeze the scallions, and the rotating rod is formed within 15 degrees of inclination in the horizontal so as to squeeze the spool.

 As described above, the shell of the green onion was formed to be collected through the collector 360.

The compressor used in this technology uses AC 380 V 20 hp and yields 400 kg per hour.

However, the problem with this prior art is that the high pressure aero shell is peeled off, so the sound is so severe that the working environment is very poor. Furthermore, if the stem of the leaf is applied to a leek that is less than one-tenth of the leek, the air strength must be stronger, and the leek bundle is more dense than the leek, so the bundle is broken up with a conventional rotary rod. It is overloaded and does not work. In order to solve the overload, if you increase the rotational strength of the rotating rod damage to the leek can not be sold as a commodity.

In a manner other than the rotary rod of the prior art, the invention of Utility Model Registration No. 20-0232828 (Date of May 21, 2001) discloses "wave peeling machine". Referring to FIG. 2, when the motor 29 connected to a power source is operated, the wave shell stripper 10 of the utility model is driven gear 33 engaged with one side of the drive gear 31 and the drive gear built on the motor shaft. Is rotated. Therefore, when the driving pulleys 35 and 35a rotate the driven pulleys 25 and 25a, the roll brushes 13 and 13a rotate, and the roll brush 13 rotates in the clockwise direction and the other roll brush ( 13a) rotates counterclockwise.

After rotating the roll brushes 13 and 13a in this manner, the user rotates the roll brush 13 when the user puts the wave or the like on the opening 15 side and holds the wave or the like so as to contact the roll brush 13 or 13a. The leek peel is peeled off by (13a).

At this time, the rotating roll brush (13) (13a) is formed with a relatively soft surface and elastic force to peel quickly and cleanly without damaging the wave, etc. The peeled shell is bent end of the roll brush (13) (13a) They are separated and conveyed in the rotational direction of the roll brushes 13 and 13a.

This utility model has a structure in which the shell of green onion is cut into a roll brush and separated by the bent portion of the tip of the roll brush. This utility model has a problem in that the brushes are sucked into the rollers when they are combed and combed in a dense bundle such as leek because the brushes are placed at equal intervals at the same diameter. In addition, the shell is not easily detached from the leek by the tip bent portion of the roll brush.

Therefore, in the prior art, it is inappropriate as a leek stripping means.

The problem to be solved of the present invention is to solve the above problems, to improve the working environment by reducing the noise, and to reduce the power consumption to provide a roller set that can be used for the leek peeler It is.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a roller set that can replace the comb according to the type of leek.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a leek stripper including a power transmission means capable of driving a set of rollers by one motor.

Another object of the present invention is to further provide a water supply means for removing soil on the leek end.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a pin instead of a comb to prevent crushing and tearing of the leek by the comb.

Another object of the present invention can provide a meshing roller set in various positions by driving the meshing roller set by a motor separate from the pin-shaped roller set for the automation of the leek peeler.

Leek stripping roller set for solving the above problems includes a combing roller set disposed upstream and the engaging roller set disposed downstream,

The combing roller set includes two rollers arranged to face each other and rotated in opposite directions, extending diagonally from one end to the other end of the roller, and cutting the leek bundle to catch pieces of leek, foreign substances, etc. At least two combs having different heights, thicknesses, and separation distances, and gears or pulleys fixed to each end of the roller;

The interlocking roller set includes two rollers which are disposed to face each other and can hold only the scales and rotate in opposite directions, extend linearly from one end to the other end of the rollers, and capture the scales, foreign matters, etc. of the leek. Three or more projections leading to the outlet and gears or pulleys fixed to one end of the roller.

In a preferred embodiment, the comb comprises three types of chomb combs, middle combs and flat combs, and three combs are arranged on the roller at intervals of 120 degrees, and the combs and mid combs are provided in combination therebetween. .

In a preferred embodiment, the separation distance of the comb is densely formed along the traveling direction.

In a preferred embodiment, the height of the teeth of the comb is formed high along the traveling direction.

In a preferred embodiment, the comb is attached to a tooth support so that the support can be detachably attached to the roller, depending on the type of leek.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a leek stripper using the above-described leek stripping roller set, comprising: a motor, a gear box in communication with the motor and having an output shaft rotating in the opposite direction, the leek stripping roller set, and the power from the output shaft. It comprises a chain or belt, a leek bundle insertion port and a scale or foreign matter discharge port for transmitting to the leek peeling roller set.

In a preferred embodiment, it may further comprise a water supply means for supplying water between the combing rollers. It further comprises a water supply means for supplying water between the combing rollers.

In another aspect of the invention, the roller set includes a pin for preventing crushing and tearing of the leek and a receiving groove for receiving the pin.

Another aspect of the present invention provides an automatic leek stripper installed side by side with the pin roller set driven by a motor separate from the pin roller set for the automation of the leek stripper.

The present invention can remove more completely with the scales and foreign matter of the leek, while using less energy and less energy than the conventional. Moreover, while preventing the damage of leek, it is possible to produce clean and high-quality products, while significantly reducing the labor force.

It works smoothly in the automatic leek peeler to prevent the leek's tearing and squeezing to ensure the quality of the leek, reduce the labor cost and minimize the cause of the failure.

1 is a perspective view of the prior art.
2 is a perspective view of another prior art.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the leek peeling roller set of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view illustrating a connection structure of the leek peeling roller set and the motor of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the type of comb applied to the combing roller set of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a perspective view illustrating a process of removing the scale by the present invention.
7 is a perspective view and cross-sectional view of a pin-shaped roller set as another embodiment.
8 is an enlarged view of the pin of FIG.

The matters relating to the operational effects including the technical configuration for solving the above problems of the leek stripping roller set and the stripping machine according to the present invention will be clearly understood by the following detailed description with reference to the drawings showing preferred embodiments of the present invention.

In addition, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. That is, the essential components of the leek stripping roller set and the stripping machine of the present invention, but components not related to the feature configuration of the present invention will be omitted. In the case of structural symmetry, only one side will be described. The other structure will apply equally. Stripping means the same as peeling and peeling, and here it is intended to be used to remove foreign matters such as weeds and straws.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention.

3 to 6 are diagrams to help understand the leek stripping roller set and stripping process of the present invention.

3 shows a set of leek peeling rollers, which includes a set of combing rollers 30 shown at the top and an engagement roller 40 shown at the bottom. The left side shows the cross section of each roller.

The combing roller set 30 includes combs 31, 32, 33 extending from one end to one end of the rollers aligned about diagonally about 5 to 15 degrees. The teeth of the comb at 31 are thick and sparsely placed and have a high height, the teeth of the comb at 33 are thin, dense and have a low height, and the teeth of the comb at 32 are tooth in height, spacing and thickness (31). It is about halfway between and (32). This will be described later in more detail.

When combing a person's tangled hair with a comb, comb it first with a sloppy comb and then with an increasingly dense comb, you can comb with less power without damaging your hair. The present invention is applied to the principle of combing hair.

The leek should be trimmed in bundles rather than trimmed one by one. To hold a bundle with your hands and comb it with a comb, install the comb's teeth on the rollers 30 'and 30 ", one by one, diagonally on each one, or fix them upright to the support 34 so that they can be replaced. 34) can be fixed to each roller 30 ', 30 "by a screw or bolt nut type. Only one roller will be described later, but the same applies to the other roller. Three comb 31 is installed on the roller 30 at intervals of about 120 degrees, preferably diagonally, and two intermediate combs 32 are installed on the roller 30 between the comb 31, diagonally. And one dense comb 33 is installed between the slitting comb 31 is preferably in an oblique line to the roller 30. The number and arrangement of these teeth 31, 32, 33 can be selected appropriately and combined with those skilled in the art according to the thickness and length of the leek. The rollers 30 'and 30 "are rotated inward in opposite directions to each other, and the combs 31, intermediates, etc., are formed in the leek bundles placed between the rollers 30' and 30". The comb 32 and the dense comb 33 are combed in order to separate from the leek. One end of the combing roller includes a gear or pulley 35 for receiving power from the motor 50 described later, and the other end includes a gear or pulley 36 for transmitting power to the engagement roller.

If the comb is installed only on one side of the roller, the leek bundle is pushed outward in the direction of the roller rotation, so that the teeth of the comb cannot enter the leek bundle. Therefore, the rollers 30 'and 30 "are disposed to face each other and rotated in reverse so that the leek bundle cannot be pushed out by the comb.

7 shows a set of pinned rollers 30 as another embodiment. In another embodiment of the invention, the roller set as shown in Figures 3 and 5 includes a comb to remove foreign matter and peel off the scales, but the comb teeth used here are made of rigid plastic or metal, There is a problem that damage to the leek passing between them, such as being stamped, and to remove the entire support during the replacement operation due to damage of the comb teeth. Thus, to solve this, it provides a set of pin-shaped rollers. FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the pin shown in FIG. 7.

The pin-shaped roller set includes screw grooves 91 spaced at regular intervals from one end to one end of the rollers aligned at an angle of about 5 to 15 degrees, and the interval of the screw grooves 91 is the comb of the above-described embodiment. Are arranged in the same manner as their spacing. The threaded portions 93 of the pins 90 are inserted into and fixed to the threaded grooves 91 provided diagonally to the rollers 30 'and 30 ", respectively. This allows only one of the various pins 90 to be damaged even if it is damaged. It is convenient to use because it can be released by loosening and screwed and replaced.

In the pin-shaped roller set of the present invention, the pin 90 is screwed into the screw groove 91 on one side, and the body portion 94 which surrounds the support 93 and the support 93 supporting the tip 92. ). The front end 92 and the body 94 are fitted or coated on the support 93. The tip portion 92 and the body portion 94 is made of the same material integrally. These materials should be elastic, soft enough to not damage the leek with rubber, urethane or silicone. The tip portion 92 is preferably conical, so that it is easier to penetrate between the leeks and pull out foreign substances without damaging the leeks. It is preferable to provide an uneven portion in the outer shape of the pin, so that the pin may easily slip from the leek to catch the scale or foreign matter due to dew or moisture on the leek. The uneven portion can prevent such slipping.

The engagement roller set 40 is disposed downstream of the combing roller set 30. Accordingly, the engagement roller set 40 includes a projection 43 for capturing the scaly 70, foreign matter, etc. separated from each leek by the combing roller set 30 and guiding it to the outlet. In the illustrated embodiment, the projection 43 extends from one end to the other of the rollers 40 'and 40 "and is a straight rod with a narrow trapezoidal cross-section outward. The projection 43 is separated from each leek. It includes all configurations that can capture flaps, foreign matter, etc. and guide them to the outlet. At one end of the rollers 40 ', 40 ", a gear or pulley 46 for receiving power from the combing roller set 30 is provided. Include.

In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the engaging roller set 40 is installed below the roller set 30 so that one end of the combing roller includes a gear or pulley 35 for receiving power from the motor 50. The other end drives the set of engagement rollers 40 below the roller set 30 with the power of one motor 50, including gears or pulleys 36 for transmitting power to the engagement rollers, In the embodiment, each motor may be used to drive the roller set 30 and the engagement roller set 40. In this case, the engaging roller set 40 can be installed in parallel after the roller set 30 according to the conveying direction from the automatic leek stripper to the conveyor belt.

4 is a perspective view for explaining the rotational operation of the combing roller set 30 and the engagement roller set 40.

And a gearbox 60 interlocked with the motor 50. The gearbox 60 includes an input shaft 61 connected to the motor 50 and output shafts 62 and 63 having gears or pulleys for transmitting power to the gears or pulleys 35 of the combing roller set 30. . The output shafts 62 and 63 rotate in opposite directions to rotate the combing rollers 30 'and 30 "inwards. The power transmission means provided on the output shafts 62 and 63 is omitted here. In the case of gears, they are connected by chains; in the case of pulleys, they are connected by belts.

The combing roller set 30 and the engaging roller set 40 are spaced apart from each other so as to catch only the scales separated by the comb without the root end of the leek bundle being caught by the projection 43. The separation distance can be adjusted according to the type of leek and the working method.

5 shows various combs of the present invention. The tooth diameter, separation distance and height of the comb are changed according to the roller and rotational speed, the type of leek and its height is changed according to the thickness of the leek bundle. Figure 5a shows the chombit comb 33, in the case of manual work chombit comb 33 is about 2mm in diameter, distance between about 7mm, height is about 4-5cm in the case of the leek thread leek, general In the case of a leek, the diameter is about 2 mm, the separation distance is about 2 cm, the height is about 4-5 cm. Depending on the thickness and length of the leek, its height and distance can vary.

5, b shows the comb 31, and the comb 31 has a diameter of about 5 mm, a spacing of 2-3 cm, and a height of about 4-5 cm in the case of the leek.

5c shows a middle comb 33, the middle comb 32 is about 2mm in diameter in the case of the leek leek, the separation distance is about 1cm, the height is about 4-5cm, in the case of a common leek, diameter It is about 2mm long, 2cm apart, and 4-5cm high. The thickness and size of the leek can be changed.

5 d is short so as to form a short comb when the leek bundle is introduced so as not to overload the leek bundle when the initial combing is formed gradually longer along the progress direction.

Figure 5 e is to form a wide distance between the inlet when the leech bundles so as not to overload the leek bundle when the initial combing and gradually densely formed along the direction of progress.

Next, the operation process of the manual leek peeler using the above-described leek peeling roller set will be described.

First, the motor 50 is operated to drive the combing roller set 30 and the engaging roller set 40 to rotate the respective rollers in opposite directions. Hold the leek by hand, and insert the root side of the leek between the combing rollers 30 ', 30 ". As shown in Fig. 6, the combs 31, 32, and 33 comb the bundle of leeks and comb them. Combed scales 70 and foreign matter are stretched long at the tip of the leek, at this time, since the comb bundles are combed with a thin comb, a middle comb and a compact comb, the capacity of the motor can be lowered, thereby reducing the cost of the motor and the electric cost. It can be reduced, and noise can be greatly reduced because it is operated by the rotation of the motor and the roller.

The elongated flap 70 or foreign matter at the tip of the leek is sent to the projection 43 of the engagement roller set 40 disposed downstream. Since the projections 43 interlock and rotate with each other, the projections 43 are secured while holding a portion of the scale 70 or foreign matter therebetween and rotate in the direction of the outlet. With this rotation, the scalp 70 or foreign matter is pulled out by the projections and completely separated from the leek. When the projection 43 is directed toward the outlet disposed downstream, it releases the scale or foreign matter. Scaly or debris is moved towards the outlet. In this way, it can be completely removed from the leek by the scales or foreign matter of the leek.

Next, the operation process of the automatic leek peeler using a pin-shaped roller set to select and strip the leek.

Pressing the operation switch of the automatic leek stripper drives the conveyor belt, the cutter, the set of pin rollers and the set of engagement rollers. The leek is cut off and aligned by the cutter along the conveyor belt to remove debris from the next set of rollers and to remove or pull out unwanted leek shells (blood). Each roller is rotated in the opposite direction to each other in the pin-shaped roller set 30. At this time, the pin 90 combs and combs the bundle of leeks. The leek is no longer pulled by the rollers 30 ', 30 "because it is held by the conveyor belt and the upper and lower rollers installed below it. At the tip of the leek, the elongated flap 70 or foreign matter is sent to the gear teeth, which are the projections 43 of the next set of engagement rollers 40. The gear teeth interlock and rotate between them. A portion of the scale 70 or foreign matter is firmly grasped and rotated in the direction of the outlet. With this rotation, the scale 70 or foreign matter is pulled out by a protrusion and completely separated from the leek. Towards the outlet, it releases the scales or foreign objects, which are then moved towards the outlet, thus leaving the scales or foreign objects of the leek from the leek. It can be removed completely by the vagina, and additional cutters can be installed to cut and rearrange the tip of the leek that has been spilled on the conveyor.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention may further include a water supply means (not shown) for supplying water between the combing rollers to remove the soil on the leek and pre-wash the leek.

The roller set of the present invention can be applied to the trimming process in an automatic stripper that can arrange leeks on a conveyor and can be continuously aligned, trimmed, cut, washed, and tied along the conveyor.

In a preferred embodiment, in the case of arranging the leek on the conveyor and automatically peeling the leek, the alignment by humans along the conveyor, the end cutting using the first cutter, the trimming by the pin-shaped roller set 30, Capturing a foreign material or the like by the engagement roller set and cutting the distal end, which is distorted through the conveyor, with an additional second cutter. In this way, a large amount of leek can be selected and escaped with less power consumption and less manpower. In the case of using the automatic leek stripper of the present invention, the leek can be processed 5 times or more as compared with the case of human hands.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of example, these are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various substitutions, modifications, and changes can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

30: combing roller set
31, 32, 33: comb
40: interlocking roller set
43: protrusion
50: motor
60: gearbox
90: pin
91: screw groove

Claims (13)

A leek stripping roller set comprising a combing roller set disposed upstream and an engaging roller set disposed downstream,
The combing roller set includes two rollers arranged to face each other and rotated in opposite directions, extending diagonally from one end to the other end of the roller, and cutting the leek bundle to catch pieces of leek, foreign substances, etc. At least two combs of different heights, thicknesses, and separation distances;
The interlocking roller set includes two rollers which are disposed to face each other and can hold only the scales and rotate in opposite directions, extend linearly from one end to the other end of the rollers, and capture the scales, foreign matters, etc. of the leek. 3 or more projections leading to the outlet,
The comb includes three types of chob comb, middle comb and spat comb, and three spat combs are disposed on the roller at intervals of 120 degrees, and between them, the chob comb and the middle comb are installed in combination. delete The leek stripping roller set according to claim 1, wherein the separation distance of the comb is densely formed along the traveling direction. 2. The leek stripping roller set according to claim 1, wherein a tooth height of the comb is formed high along a traveling direction. 2. A set of leek peeling rollers according to claim 1, wherein the comb is attached to a support, the detachable comb being replaceable according to the type of leek, so that the support is detachable to the roller. A leek stripper using the leek stripping roller set claimed in any one of claims 1, 3 and 5,
A motor, a gear box in communication with the motor, having an output shaft rotating in the opposite direction, the leek stripping roller set, a chain or belt for transmitting power from the output shaft to the leek stripping roller set, a leek insert and a piece or a foreign matter discharge port. Leek peeler comprising a. According to claim 6, Leek peeler further comprises a water supply means for supplying water between the combing rollers. A leek stripping roller set comprising a set of pin-shaped rollers disposed upstream and a set of engagement rollers disposed downstream,
The pin-shaped roller set includes two rollers arranged to face each other and rotated in opposite directions, and screw grooves spaced at predetermined intervals extending obliquely from one end to the other end of the roller, and screwed to the screw groove. It includes a pin to squeeze the leek bundle to hang the scales, foreign substances, etc. of the leek,
The interlocking roller set includes two rollers which are disposed to face each other and can hold only the scales and rotate in opposite directions, extend linearly from one end to the other end of the rollers, and capture the scales, foreign matters, etc. of the leek. Leek stripping roller set including a gear teeth leading to the outlet. According to claim 8, wherein the pin in the pin-shaped roller set includes a screw portion inserted into the screw groove, the body portion surrounding the screw portion and the tip portion that penetrates into and peels off foreign matter or shell, the body portion and the The tip of the leek stripping roller set is one of rubber, urethane or silicone that has elasticity and softness that does not damage the leek. 9. The leek stripping roller set according to claim 8, wherein the tip portion of the pin is conical. 9. The leek stripping roller set according to claim 8, wherein an outer shape of the pin includes an uneven portion. 9. The leek stripping roller set according to claim 8, wherein said engagement roller set is driven by a motor separate from said pin-shaped roller set. An automatic leek stripper using the leek stripping roller set claimed in any one of claims 8 to 11,
An automatic leek stripper provided in the order of a first cutter, a set of pin rollers, a set of engagement rollers, and a second cutter along the conveyor belt.

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