CN112056086B - Corn peeling and stigma removing device - Google Patents
Corn peeling and stigma removing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112056086B CN112056086B CN202011056930.0A CN202011056930A CN112056086B CN 112056086 B CN112056086 B CN 112056086B CN 202011056930 A CN202011056930 A CN 202011056930A CN 112056086 B CN112056086 B CN 112056086B
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- peeling
- beard
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/021—Cornheaders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
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- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a corn peeling and beard removing device which comprises a machine body, wherein rotating rollers capable of sucking corn husks are arranged inside the machine body, the two rotating rollers are symmetrically arranged, a limiting slide rail is arranged between the two rotating rollers, air suction ports are formed in the surfaces of the rotating rollers at equal intervals, peeling and beard removing knives are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the rotating rollers at equal intervals, flexible sleeves are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the peeling and beard removing knives, and the air suction ports and the peeling and beard removing knives are arranged in a crossed mode. According to the corn husking and stigma removing device, the air suction port in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating roller adsorbs corn husks and corn stigma on the side face of corn, a certain interval exists between the corn husks and corn kernels, the end part of the husking and stigma removing knife is provided with the flexible sleeve, corn kernel damage caused when the husking and stigma removing knife is used for removing the corn stigma can be effectively prevented, the corn stigma and the corn husks can be conveniently cut, and the corn husking and stigma removing device has good practicability and creativity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to the field of corn peeling and stigma removing devices.
Background
It is known that the corn directly harvested by a corn harvester has a large amount of corn coating and corn silk, which are too much to cause the corn to rot and deteriorate during storage, and thus must be removed. The existing method is that a long-strip-shaped or spiral-shaped protruding strip is arranged on a peeling and stigma-removing roller, the protruding strip extrudes corns to enable coatings on the surfaces of the corns and the corn stigma to slide relative to the corns, the coatings after sliding are clamped by the protruding strip and torn off, the coatings and the corn stigma tightly wrap the corns, the extrusion force is too small to cause incomplete cleaning, so a method for increasing the extrusion force is generally adopted, the corns can be threshed by the overlarge extrusion force, and the corn husks fall into the field to cause waste.
In order to solve the problems, the existing Chinese patent 201710788950.9 provides a corn husking and stigma removing device, which comprises two husking and stigma removing rollers arranged side by side, simulates the manual corn husking process, has better cleaning effect, and avoids the corn threshing waste during cleaning; the peeling and hair-removing roller is internally provided with a peeling and hair-removing head telescopic mechanism, so that the normal function of clamping and removing the hairs is ensured, the corn hairs wound on the peeling and hair-removing head can be separated, the rolling brush is arranged on the outer side of the peeling and hair-removing roller, the corn hairs hooked on the peeling and hair-removing hook can be threshed, the work of the peeling and hair-removing hook is ensured, and the surface of the peeling and hair-removing roller is cleaned at the same time, although a certain effect is achieved, the problem is also great. The device can only peel and remove the stigma of the corn in the middle, and the corn stigma is mainly concentrated on the end part of the corn, so the stigma removing amount of the device is less, and the corn peeling and stigma removing device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a corn peeling and stigma removing device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology: firstly, when the surface of the corn is cleaned in the prior art, the surface of the corn is directly cut through the husking and whisker removing head, and the interval between the corn husk and the corn kernel is extremely small, so that the corn kernel is difficult to be ensured not to be damaged.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a corn peeling and beard removing device comprises a machine body, wherein rotating rollers capable of sucking corn husks are arranged in the machine body, the two rotating rollers are symmetrically arranged, a limiting slide rail is arranged between the two rotating rollers, air suction ports are formed in the surfaces of the rotating rollers at equal intervals, peeling and beard removing knives are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the rotating rollers at equal intervals, flexible sleeves are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the peeling and beard removing knives, and the air suction ports and the peeling and beard removing knives are arranged in a crossed mode;
the corn husking and stigma removing device is characterized in that a rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating roller, the middle of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating roller, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with fixed inner cylinders through bearings, the fixed inner cylinders are kept static relative to a machine body, the fixed inner cylinders are located inside air suction ports, the fixed inner cylinders are semicircular, air cavities are formed in the rotating roller and located on one sides, opposite to the two fixed inner cylinders, of the rotating roller, the input ends of the air cavities are provided with air suction holes, the air suction ports located in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating roller adsorb corn husks and corn stigma on the side faces of corn, certain gaps exist between the corn husks and corn kernels, and the end portions of peeling and stigma removing knives are provided with flexible sleeves, so that corn kernel damage caused during peeling of the corn stigma and the corn husks can be effectively prevented, and the corn stigma and the corn husks can be conveniently cut;
the back side of the machine body is fixedly provided with an air pump, the output end of the air pump is connected with an air cavity through an air exhaust hole, the back side of the machine body and positioned on the right side of the air pump are fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft through a belt, a transmission rod is arranged inside the machine body and positioned below a rotating roller, the outer surface of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is fixedly provided with cleaning bristles, the input end of the transmission rod is in transmission connection with the driving motor, the air cavity is communicated with an air suction port, the front side of the machine body is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the end part of the rotating shaft, far away from one end of the driving motor, is in rotation connection with the connecting block, so that most fragments can fall into a whisker collecting box after passing through the air cavity due to loss of suction when the fragments reach the junction of the fixed inner cylinder and the air cavity, meanwhile, due to the action of the rotating wheel and the cleaning bristles, the fragments on the surface of the rotating roller are completely cleaned to keep the surface of the rotating roller clean, and the filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner edge of the air suction port.
The corn harvester is further improved in that a corn placing bin is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine body, a corn throwing-in opening is formed in the upper portion of the corn placing bin, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the corn placing bin, a sliding plate is arranged in the corn placing bin and positioned at the bottom of the corn throwing-in opening, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the sliding plate, a transmission gear is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod, and the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the first rotating rod.
The invention further improves the structure that the limiting slide rails are fixedly arranged at the inner edge of an inner groove of a machine body, the limiting slide rails are positioned right below the transmission gear, one opposite sides of the two limiting slide rails are provided with limiting grooves, the bottoms of the limiting slide rails are fixedly provided with fixing outer sleeves, the upper surfaces of the fixing outer sleeves are provided with inlet openings, the bottoms of the fixing outer sleeves are provided with output openings, the output ends of the limiting grooves are communicated with the inlet openings, the side surfaces of the fixing outer sleeves are provided with suction openings, the fixing outer sleeves are arc-shaped, the back surfaces of the fixing outer sleeves are provided with second motors, and the second motors are fixedly arranged at the inner edge of the machine body.
The invention has the further improvement that the output end of the second motor is connected with a rotary inner sleeve in a transmission manner, the rotary inner sleeve is in a ring shape with an upper opening, the rotary inner sleeve is positioned in the fixed outer sleeve, sticky paper is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the rotary inner sleeve, the upper opening of the rotary inner sleeve is the same as the inlet opening, and the rotating angular speed of the second motor is one half of the rotating angular speed of the driving motor.
The invention is further improved in that a supporting block is fixedly arranged inside the inner groove of the machine body and below the rotating roller, a fixed side plate and an output guide rail are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting block, the fixed side plate is arranged on two sides of the output guide rail, the output guide rail is composed of a plurality of rotatable rotating rollers, a certain gap is formed among the rotating rollers, a skin and hair collecting box is detachably arranged at the bottom in the inner groove of the machine body and right below the supporting block, a corn cob outlet is formed in the right side of the machine body, and the output end of the output guide rail is fixedly connected with the inner edge of the corn cob outlet.
The invention has the further improvement that a control screen is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the machine body, the output end of the control screen is electrically connected with the air pump, the driving motor and the first motor, and the bottom of the machine body is rotatably connected with a bottom wheel.
The invention further improves the corn peeling and tassel removing device, and the using method comprises the following steps:
a: the corn harvester is characterized in that the harvester body is moved to a proper position through a bottom wheel, a control screen is connected with an external power supply, collected corn cobs are placed into a corn placing bin through a corn input port, the corn cobs fall on the surface of a transmission gear through a sliding plate, a first motor drives a first rotating rod and the transmission gear to rotate, a second motor drives a rotating inner sleeve to rotate inside a fixed outer sleeve, a driving motor drives two rotating rollers to rotate, the end parts of two ends of the corn cobs pass through a limiting groove of a limiting sliding rail and enter the rotating inner sleeve through an inlet port of the fixed outer sleeve and an upper opening of the rotating inner sleeve, and at the moment, two ends of the corn cobs are fixed inside the rotating inner sleeve;
b, after the step A is finished, the rotating inner sleeves and the sticky paper positioned at the two ends of the corn drive the corn to rotate, the input end of the air cavity is connected with an air pump, an air suction port positioned in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating roller adsorbs corn husks and corn stigma on the side surface of the corn, a certain gap exists between the corn husks and the corn kernels, the end part of a peeling and whisker removing knife is provided with a flexible sleeve which can effectively prevent the corn kernels from being damaged when the corn stigma and the corn stigma are peeled and is convenient to cut the corn stigma and the corn bran, the peeling and whisker removing knife on the side surface of the rotating roller cuts the corn stigma and the corn bran into fragments and then adsorbs the fragments on the surface of the air suction port, because the air cavity is semicircular, when the fragments reach the junction of the fixed inner cylinder and the air cavity, most of the fragments can fall into a skin stigma collecting box after passing through the air cavity due to the suction force loss, and simultaneously, the fragments on the surface of the rotating roller can be completely cleaned due to the action of the rotating wheel and the cleaning bristles, to keep the surface of the rotating roller clean;
and C, finishing the step B, simultaneously driving the rotating inner sleeve to rotate by the second motor, wherein as the rotating angular speed of the rotating inner sleeve is far less than that of the rotating roller, the beard hair at one side of the top end of the corn is sucked by the air suction port and the sticky paper through the inlet port and is cut by the peeling and beard removing knife, the beard hair at the other side is sucked by the sticky paper and is adhered to the inner surface of the sticky paper, the beard hair adhered to the inner part of the sticky paper is sucked by the air suction port in the process of rotating the inner sleeve, and the skin beard is blown into the skin beard collecting box, so that most of the beard hair at the top end of the corn is cleaned, and when the opening of the rotating inner sleeve moves to be aligned with the output port, the corn cobs fall on the outer surface of the rotating roller and can be rolled out through the corn cob outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the corn is put into the corn feeding port, a plurality of corns enter the inner part of the rotating inner sleeve at a constant speed through the limiting groove and the inlet port due to the action of the sliding plate and the transmission gear, the rotating inner sleeve and the sticky paper positioned at the two ends of the corns drive the corns to rotate, the input end of the air cavity is connected with the air pump, the air suction port positioned in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating roller adsorbs corn husks and corn stigma on the side surface of the corns, a certain gap exists between the corn husks and corn kernels, the flexible sleeve is arranged at the end part of the peeling and whisker removing knife, the corn kernel damage caused when the corn husks are peeled can be effectively prevented, the corn husks and the corn husks are convenient to cut, the peeling and whisker removing knife on the side surface of the rotating roller cuts the corn stigma and the corn husks into fragments which are adsorbed on the surface of the air suction port, and the air cavity is semicircular, when the fragments reach the junction of the fixed inner cylinder and the air cavity, most of the fragments can fall into the skin whisker collecting box due to loss of suction force, meanwhile, due to the action of the rotating wheel and the cleaning bristles, the fragments on the surface of the rotating roller are completely cleaned to keep the surface of the rotating roller clean, so that the rotating roller has better safety and practicability.
2. When the top end of the corn enters the inside of the rotating inner sleeve, the second motor drives the rotating inner sleeve to rotate, because the rotating angular speed of the rotating inner sleeve is far less than that of the rotating roller, the beard hair on one side of the top end of the corn is attracted by the air suction port and cut by the peeling and beard removing knife through the inlet port and the sticky paper, the beard hair on the other side is attracted by the sticky paper and stuck on the inner surface of the sticky paper, and the beard hair stuck inside the sticky paper is attracted by the air suction port in the moving process of the rotating inner sleeve, so that most of the beard hair on the top end of the corn is cleaned, and the rotating inner sleeve has better practicability and creativity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a corn husking and stigma removing device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the interior of the corn husking and tassel removing device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the machine body of the corn peeling and silk removing device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 of a corn husking and silk-removing device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inside of a corn bin of the corn husking and silk removing device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an overall schematic view of a limiting slide rail of the corn peeling and stigma removing device of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a control screen; 3. a bottom wheel; 4. a corn placing bin; 5. a rotating roller; 6. a limiting slide rail; 7. a first motor; 8. throwing corn into the mouth; 9. peeling and removing beards; 10. an air suction port; 11. a corn cob outlet; 12. connecting blocks; 13. a slide plate; 14. a first rotating rod; 15. a transmission gear; 16. a limiting groove; 17. a second motor; 18. fixing the outer sleeve; 19. an inlet port; 20. an output port; 21. rotating the inner sleeve; 22. sticking paper; 23. a suction port; 24. a drive motor; 25. an air pump; 26. an output guide rail; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. fixing the inner cylinder; 29. a flexible sleeve; 30. an air cavity; 31. a support block; 32. fixing the side plate; 33. rotating the roller; 34. a skin and hair collecting box; 35. a transmission rod; 36. a rotating wheel; 37. cleaning the bristles; 38. and (4) air exhaust holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved objects and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or the positional relationship based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "two," and "three" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, a corn peeling and beard removing device comprises a machine body (1), wherein rotating rollers (5) capable of attracting corn husks are arranged inside the machine body (1), the two rotating rollers (5) are symmetrically arranged, a limiting slide rail (6) is arranged between the two rotating rollers (5), air suction ports (10) are formed in the surfaces of the rotating rollers (5) at equal intervals, peeling and beard removing knives (9) are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the rotating rollers (5) at equal intervals, flexible sleeves (29) are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the peeling and beard removing knives (9), and the air suction ports (10) and the peeling and beard removing knives (9) are arranged in a crossed mode;
a rotating shaft (27) is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating roller (5), the middle of the rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected with the rotating roller (5), two ends of the rotating shaft (27) are connected with fixed inner cylinders (28) through bearings, the fixed inner cylinders (28) are kept static relative to the machine body (1), the fixed inner cylinders (28) are positioned in air suction ports (10), the fixed inner cylinders (28) are semicircular, air cavities (30) are formed in the rotating roller (5) and in one sides, opposite to each other, of the two fixed inner cylinders (28), the input ends of the air cavities (30) are provided with air suction holes (38), so that corn husks and corn stigma on the side surfaces of corn are adsorbed by the air suction ports (10) in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating roller (5), a certain gap is formed between the corn husks and the corn stigma, and the end part of the husking and silk removing knife (9) is provided with a flexible sleeve (29), and the damage to the corn stigma caused can be effectively prevented, the corn stigma and the corn bran are convenient to cut;
an air pump (25) is fixedly installed on the back side of the machine body (1), the output end of the air pump (25) is connected with an air cavity (30) through an air exhaust hole (38), a driving motor (24) is fixedly installed on the back side of the machine body (1) and positioned on the right side of the air pump (25), the output end of the driving motor (24) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft (27) through a belt, a transmission rod (35) is arranged inside the machine body (1) and positioned below a rotating roller (5), a rotating wheel (36) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission rod (35), cleaning bristles (37) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating wheel (36), the input end of the transmission rod (35) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (24), the air cavity (30) is communicated with an air suction port (10), a connecting block (12) is fixedly installed on the front side of the machine body (1), and the end part, far away from one end of the driving motor (24), of the rotating shaft (27), is in rotation connection with the connecting block (12), therefore, as the air cavity (30) is semicircular, when fragments reach the junction of the fixed inner cylinder (28) and the air cavity (30), most of the fragments can fall into the skin hair collecting box (34) after passing through the air cavity (30) due to loss of suction force, and simultaneously, the fragments on the surface of the rotating roller (5) are completely cleaned under the action of the rotating wheel (36) and the cleaning bristles (37) so as to keep the surface of the rotating roller (5) clean, and the filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner edge of the suction port (10).
In this embodiment, the last fixed surface of organism (1) installs the maize and places storehouse (4), the maize is placed the upper portion of storehouse (4) and has been seted up maize and has been thrown into mouth (8), the maize is placed the side fixed mounting of storehouse (4) and has a motor (7), the maize is placed the inside of storehouse (4) and is located the bottom of maize and throw into mouth (8) and has seted up slide (13), the epitaxial rotation of slide (13) is connected with bull stick (14), drive gear (15) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of bull stick (14), the output and the bull stick (14) transmission of a motor (7) are connected.
In this embodiment, the inside of the inside groove of organism (1) and the below fixed mounting who is located live-rollers (5) have supporting shoe (31), the bottom fixed mounting of supporting shoe (31) has fixed curb plate (32) and output guide rail (26), fixed curb plate (32) are located the both sides of output guide rail (26), output guide rail (26) comprise a plurality of rotatable commentaries on classics gyro wheel (33), there is certain clearance between a plurality of commentaries on classics gyro wheel (33), bottom and be located supporting shoe (31) in the inside groove of organism (1) and install skin palpus collection box (34) under, corn-on-cob export (11) have been seted up on the right side of organism (1), the output of output guide rail (26) and the interior edge fixed connection of corn-on-cob export (11).
In this embodiment, the front fixed mounting of organism (1) has control screen (2), and the output and air pump (25), driving motor (24) and a motor (7) electric connection of control screen (2), the bottom of organism (1) is rotated and is connected with return pulley (3).
By adopting the technical scheme: the corn is put into a corn feeding port (8), a plurality of corns enter the interior of a rotating inner sleeve (21) at a constant speed through a limiting groove (16) and an inlet port (19) due to the action of a sliding plate (13) and a transmission gear (15), the rotating inner sleeve (21) and a sticky paper (22) positioned at the two ends of the corns drive the corns to rotate, the input end of an air cavity (30) is connected with an air pump (25), an air suction port (10) positioned in the middle of the outer surface of a rotating roller (5) adsorbs corn husks and corn stigma on the side surface of the corns, a certain gap exists between the corn husks and the corn kernels, a flexible sleeve (29) is arranged at the end part of a peeling and silk removing knife (9), the corn kernels can be effectively prevented from being damaged when the corns are peeled, the corn husks and the corn husks are convenient to be cut, the peeling and silk removing knife (9) on the side surface of the rotating roller (5) cuts the corn stigma and the corn husks into fragments and then adsorbs the surfaces of the air suction port (10), because the air cavity (30) is semicircular, when fragments reach the junction of the fixed inner cylinder (28) and the air cavity (30), most of the fragments can fall into the skin hair collecting box (34) after passing through the air cavity (30) due to loss of suction force, and simultaneously, the fragments on the surface of the rotating roller (5) are completely cleaned due to the action of the rotating wheel (36) and the cleaning bristles (37) so as to keep the surface of the rotating roller (5) clean, so that the safety and the practicability are better.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-6, a corn peeling and beard removing device comprises a machine body (1), wherein rotating rollers (5) capable of attracting corn husks are arranged inside the machine body (1), the two rotating rollers (5) are symmetrically arranged, a limiting slide rail (6) is arranged between the two rotating rollers (5), air suction ports (10) are formed in the surfaces of the rotating rollers (5) at equal intervals, peeling and beard removing knives (9) are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the rotating rollers (5) at equal intervals, flexible sleeves (29) are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the peeling and beard removing knives (9), and the air suction ports (10) and the peeling and beard removing knives (9) are arranged in a crossed mode;
a rotating shaft (27) is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating roller (5), the middle of the rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected with the rotating roller (5), two ends of the rotating shaft (27) are connected with fixed inner cylinders (28) through bearings, the fixed inner cylinders (28) are kept static relative to the machine body (1), the fixed inner cylinders (28) are positioned in air suction ports (10), the fixed inner cylinders (28) are semicircular, air cavities (30) are formed in the rotating roller (5) and in one sides, opposite to each other, of the two fixed inner cylinders (28), the input ends of the air cavities (30) are provided with air suction holes (38), so that corn husks and corn stigma on the side surfaces of corn are adsorbed by the air suction ports (10) in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating roller (5), a certain gap is formed between the corn husks and the corn stigma, and the end part of the husking and silk removing knife (9) is provided with a flexible sleeve (29), and the damage to the corn stigma caused can be effectively prevented, the corn stigma and the corn bran are convenient to cut;
an air pump (25) is fixedly installed on the back side of the machine body (1), the output end of the air pump (25) is connected with an air cavity (30) through an air exhaust hole (38), a driving motor (24) is fixedly installed on the back side of the machine body (1) and positioned on the right side of the air pump (25), the output end of the driving motor (24) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft (27) through a belt, a transmission rod (35) is arranged inside the machine body (1) and positioned below a rotating roller (5), a rotating wheel (36) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission rod (35), cleaning bristles (37) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating wheel (36), the input end of the transmission rod (35) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (24), the air cavity (30) is communicated with an air suction port (10), a connecting block (12) is fixedly installed on the front side of the machine body (1), and the end part, far away from one end of the driving motor (24), of the rotating shaft (27), is in rotation connection with the connecting block (12), therefore, as the air cavity (30) is semicircular, when fragments reach the junction of the fixed inner cylinder (28) and the air cavity (30), most of the fragments can fall into the skin hair collecting box (34) after passing through the air cavity (30) due to loss of suction force, and simultaneously, the fragments on the surface of the rotating roller (5) are completely cleaned under the action of the rotating wheel (36) and the cleaning bristles (37) so as to keep the surface of the rotating roller (5) clean.
In this embodiment, the last fixed surface of organism (1) installs the maize and places storehouse (4), the maize is placed the upper portion of storehouse (4) and has been seted up maize and has been thrown into mouth (8), the maize is placed the side fixed mounting of storehouse (4) and has a motor (7), the maize is placed the inside of storehouse (4) and is located the bottom of maize and throw into mouth (8) and has seted up slide (13), the epitaxial rotation of slide (13) is connected with bull stick (14), drive gear (15) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of bull stick (14), the output and the bull stick (14) transmission of a motor (7) are connected.
In the embodiment, the limiting slide rails (6) are fixedly installed on the inner edge of the inner groove of the machine body (1), the limiting slide rails (6) are located under the transmission gears (15), the limiting grooves (16) are formed in the opposite sides of the two limiting slide rails (6), the fixing outer sleeve (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting slide rails (6), the inlet opening (19) is formed in the upper surface of the fixing outer sleeve (18), the outlet opening (20) is formed in the bottom of the fixing outer sleeve (18), the output end of each limiting groove (16) is communicated with the inlet opening (19), the suction outlet (23) is formed in the side surface of the fixing outer sleeve (18), the fixing outer sleeve (18) is arc-shaped, the second motor (17) is arranged on the back surface of the fixing outer sleeve (18), and the second motor (17) is fixedly installed on the inner edge of the machine body (1).
In the embodiment, the output end of the second motor (17) is connected with a rotating inner sleeve (21) in a transmission mode, the rotating inner sleeve (21) is in a circular ring shape with an upper opening, the rotating inner sleeve (21) is located inside the fixed outer sleeve (18), sticky paper (22) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the rotating inner sleeve (21), the upper opening of the rotating inner sleeve (21) is the same as the inlet (19), and the rotating angular speed of the second motor (17) is half of that of the driving motor (24).
In this embodiment, a corn peeling and tassel removing device is used as follows:
a: the corn harvester is characterized in that a machine body (1) is moved to a proper position through a bottom wheel (3), a control screen (2) is connected with an external power supply, collected corn cobs are placed into a corn placing bin (4) through a corn inlet (8), the corn cobs fall on the surface of a transmission gear (15) through a sliding plate (13), a first motor (7) drives a first rotating rod (14) and the transmission gear (15) to rotate, a second motor (17) drives a rotating inner sleeve (21) to rotate inside a fixed outer sleeve (18), a driving motor (24) drives two rotating rollers (5) to rotate, the end parts of two ends of the corn cobs pass through a limiting groove (16) of a limiting sliding rail (6) and enter the inside of the rotating inner sleeve (21) through an inlet (19) of the fixed outer sleeve (18) and an upper opening of the rotating inner sleeve (21), and the two ends of the corn cobs are fixed inside the rotating inner sleeve (21);
b, after the step A is finished, a rotary inner sleeve (21) and a sticky paper (22) which are positioned at two ends of the corn drive the corn to rotate, the input end of an air cavity (30) is connected with an air pump (25), an air suction port (10) which is positioned in the middle of the outer surface of a rotary roller (5) adsorbs corn husks and corn stigma on the side surface of the corn so that a certain gap exists between the corn husks and corn kernels, a flexible sleeve (29) is arranged at the end part of a peeling and stigma removing knife (9) which can effectively prevent the corn kernels from being damaged when the corn husks and the corn stigma are peeled and is convenient to cut the corn stigma and the corn husks, the peeling and stigma removing knife (9) on the side surface of the rotary roller (5) cuts the corn stigma and the corn stigma into fragments which are adsorbed on the surface of the air suction port (10), and the air cavity (30) is semicircular, when the fragments reach the junction of a fixed inner cylinder (28) and the air cavity (30), most of the fragments can fall into a skin collecting box (34) due to the loss of suction force, meanwhile, due to the action of the rotating wheel (36) and the cleaning bristles (37), the fragments on the surface of the rotating roller (5) are completely cleaned so as to keep the surface of the rotating roller (5) clean;
c: when the step B is finished, the second motor (17) drives the rotating inner sleeve (21) to rotate, because the rotating angular speed of the rotating inner sleeve (21) is far less than that of the rotating roller (5), the beard at one side of the top end of the corn is sucked by the air suction port (10) through the inlet port (19) and the adhesive paper (22) and is cut by the peeling and beard removing knife (9), the beard and hair at the other side are attracted by the sticky paper (22) and are adhered to the inner surface of the sticky paper (22), the beard and hair adhered to the inner part of the sticky paper (22) are attracted by the air suction port (10) in the process of rotating the inner sleeve (21), the skin beard is blown into the skin beard collecting box (34), thus most of the beard and hair at the top end of the corn are cleaned, when the opening of the rotating inner sleeve (21) moves to be aligned with the output port (20), the corn cobs fall on the outer surface of the rotating roller (33) and can roll out of the corn cob outlet (11).
By adopting the technical scheme: when the top end of the corn enters the inside of the rotating inner sleeve (21), the second motor (17) drives the rotating inner sleeve (21) to rotate, because the rotating angular speed of the rotating inner sleeve (21) is far less than that of the rotating roller (5), the hair at one side of the top end of the corn is sucked by the air suction port (10) through the inlet port (19) and the sticky paper (22) and is cut by the peeling and hair removing knife (9), the hair at the other side is sucked by the sticky paper (22) and is stuck on the inner surface of the sticky paper (22), and the hair stuck inside the sticky paper (22) is sucked by the air suction port (10) in the process of the movement of the rotating inner sleeve (21), so that most of the hair at the top end of the corn is cleaned, and the rotating inner sleeve has good practicability and creativity.
The corn husking and stigma removing device is characterized in that when the corn husking and stigma removing device is used, firstly, a machine body (1) is moved to a proper position through a bottom wheel (3), a control screen (2) is connected with an external power supply, collected corn cobs are placed into a corn placing bin (4) through a corn feeding port (8), the corn cobs fall on the surface of a transmission gear (15) through a sliding plate (13), a first motor (7) drives a first rotating rod (14) and the transmission gear (15) to rotate, a second motor (17) drives a rotating inner sleeve (21) to rotate inside a fixed outer sleeve (18), a driving motor (24) drives two rotating rollers (5) to rotate, the end parts of two ends of the corn cobs pass through a limiting groove (16) of a limiting sliding rail (6) and enter the rotating inner sleeve (21) through an inlet (19) of the fixed outer sleeve (18) and an upper opening of the rotating inner sleeve (21), at the moment, two ends of a corn cob are fixed inside the rotary inner sleeve (21), then the rotary inner sleeve (21) and the sticky paper (22) positioned at the two ends of the corn cob drive the corn to rotate, the input end of the air cavity (30) is connected with the air pump (25), the air suction port (10) positioned in the middle of the outer surface of the rotary roller (5) adsorbs corn husks and corn stigma on the side surface of the corn so that a certain gap exists between the corn husks and corn kernels, the flexible sleeve (29) is arranged at the end part of the peeling and silk removing knife (9), which can effectively prevent the corn kernels from being damaged when peeling and silk, and is convenient for cutting the corn husks and the corn husks, the peeling and silk removing knife (9) on the side surface of the rotary roller (5) cuts the corn stigma and the corn husks into fragments and then adsorbs the fragments on the surface of the air suction port (10), because the air cavity (30) is semicircular, when the fragments reach the junction of the fixed inner cylinder (28) and the air cavity (30), most of the fragments fall into the skin and hair collecting box (34) after passing through the air cavity (30) due to loss of suction force, simultaneously, the fragments on the surface of the rotating roller (5) are completely cleaned under the action of the rotating wheel (36) and the cleaning bristles (37) so as to keep the surface of the rotating roller (5) clean, meanwhile, the second motor (17) drives the rotating inner sleeve (21) to rotate, as the rotating angular speed of the rotating inner sleeve (21) is far less than that of the rotating roller (5), the hairs on one side of the top end of the corn are sucked by the air suction port (10) through the inlet port (19) and the sticky paper (22) and are cut by the peeling and hair removing knife (9), the hairs on the other side are sucked by the sticky paper (22) and are stuck on the inner surface of the sticky paper (22), the hairs stuck in the sticky paper (22) are sucked by the air suction port (10) in the movement process of the rotating inner sleeve (21), and the skin and hair is blown into the skin and hair collecting box (34), the majority of the hairs at the top end of the corn are cleaned, and when the opening of the rotating inner sleeve (21) moves to be aligned with the output port (20), the corn cobs fall on the outer surface of the rotating roller (33) and can roll out of the corn cob outlet (11).
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a peeling and tassel removing device of corn which characterized in that: the corn peeling machine comprises a machine body, wherein rotating rollers capable of sucking corn husks are arranged in the machine body, the two rotating rollers are symmetrically arranged, a limiting sliding rail is arranged between the two rotating rollers, air suction ports are formed in the surfaces of the rotating rollers at equal intervals, peeling and beard removing knives are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the rotating rollers at equal intervals, flexible sleeves are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the peeling and beard removing knives, and the air suction ports and the peeling and beard removing knives are arranged in a crossed mode;
the corn husking and stigma removing device is characterized in that a rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating roller, the middle of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating roller, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with fixed inner cylinders through bearings, the fixed inner cylinders are kept static relative to a machine body, the fixed inner cylinders are located inside air suction ports, the fixed inner cylinders are semicircular, air cavities are formed in the rotating roller and located on one sides, opposite to the two fixed inner cylinders, of the rotating roller, the input ends of the air cavities are provided with air suction holes, the air suction ports located in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating roller adsorb corn husks and corn stigma on the side faces of corn, certain gaps exist between the corn husks and corn kernels, and the end portions of peeling and stigma removing knives are provided with flexible sleeves, so that corn kernel damage caused during peeling of the corn stigma and the corn husks can be effectively prevented, and the corn stigma and the corn husks can be conveniently cut;
the back side of the machine body is fixedly provided with an air pump, the output end of the air pump is connected with an air cavity through an air exhaust hole, the back side of the machine body and positioned on the right side of the air pump are fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft through a belt, a transmission rod is arranged inside the machine body and positioned below a rotating roller, the outer surface of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is fixedly provided with cleaning bristles, the input end of the transmission rod is in transmission connection with the driving motor, the air cavity is communicated with an air suction port, the front side of the machine body is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the end part of the rotating shaft, far away from one end of the driving motor, is in rotation connection with the connecting block, so that most fragments can fall into a whisker collecting box after passing through the air cavity due to loss of suction when the fragments reach the junction of the fixed inner cylinder and the air cavity, meanwhile, due to the action of the rotating wheel and the cleaning bristles, the fragments on the surface of the rotating roller are completely cleaned to keep the surface of the rotating roller clean, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner edge of the air suction port; the corn harvesting machine is characterized in that a corn placing bin is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the machine body, a corn feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the corn placing bin, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the corn placing bin, a sliding plate is arranged in the corn placing bin and located at the bottom of the corn feeding port, the outer edge of the sliding plate is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, a transmission gear is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod, and the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the first rotating rod; the limiting slide rails are fixedly installed on the inner edge of an inner groove of the machine body and located right below the transmission gear, limiting grooves are formed in one opposite sides of the two limiting slide rails, a fixing outer sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of each limiting slide rail, an inlet opening is formed in the upper surface of the fixing outer sleeve, an outlet opening is formed in the bottom of the fixing outer sleeve, the output ends of the limiting grooves are communicated with the inlet openings, an suction outlet is formed in the side surface of the fixing outer sleeve, the fixing outer sleeve is arc-shaped, a second motor is arranged on the back surface of the fixing outer sleeve, and the second motor is fixedly installed on the inner edge of the machine body; the front fixed mounting of organism has the control screen, the output and the air pump of control screen, driving motor and a motor electric connection, the bottom of organism is rotated and is connected with the return pulley.
2. The corn husking and stigma removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the second motor is connected with a rotating inner sleeve in a transmission mode, the rotating inner sleeve is in a circular ring shape with an upper opening, the rotating inner sleeve is located inside the fixed outer sleeve, adhesive paper is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the rotating inner sleeve, the size of the upper opening of the rotating inner sleeve is the same as that of the inlet, and the rotating angular speed of the second motor is one half of that of the driving motor.
3. The corn husking and stigma removing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a corn cob harvester, including organism, fixed curb plate and output guide rail, the inside of the inside groove of organism just is located the below fixed mounting of live-rollers has the supporting shoe, the bottom fixed mounting of supporting shoe has fixed curb plate and output guide rail, fixed curb plate is located the both sides of output guide rail, the output guide rail comprises a plurality of rotatable commentaries on classics gyro wheels, and is a plurality of there is certain clearance between the commentaries on classics gyro wheel, bottom and the detachable installation under being located the supporting shoe in the inside groove of organism must collect the box, the corn cob export has been seted up on the right side of organism, the output of output guide rail and the interior edge fixed connection of corn cob export.
4. The corn husking and stigma removing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the using method comprises the following steps:
a: the corn harvester is characterized in that the harvester body is moved to a proper position through a bottom wheel, a control screen is connected with an external power supply, collected corn cobs are placed into a corn placing bin through a corn input port, the corn cobs fall on the surface of a transmission gear through a sliding plate, a first motor drives a first rotating rod and the transmission gear to rotate, a second motor drives a rotating inner sleeve to rotate inside a fixed outer sleeve, a driving motor drives two rotating rollers to rotate, the end parts of two ends of the corn cobs pass through a limiting groove of a limiting sliding rail and enter the rotating inner sleeve through an inlet port of the fixed outer sleeve and an upper opening of the rotating inner sleeve, and at the moment, two ends of the corn cobs are fixed inside the rotating inner sleeve;
b, after the step A is finished, the rotating inner sleeves and the sticky paper positioned at the two ends of the corn drive the corn to rotate, the input end of the air cavity is connected with an air pump, an air suction port positioned in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating roller adsorbs corn husks and corn stigma on the side surface of the corn, a certain gap exists between the corn husks and the corn kernels, the end part of a peeling and whisker removing knife is provided with a flexible sleeve which can effectively prevent the corn kernels from being damaged when the corn stigma and the corn stigma are peeled and is convenient to cut the corn stigma and the corn bran, the peeling and whisker removing knife on the side surface of the rotating roller cuts the corn stigma and the corn bran into fragments and then adsorbs the fragments on the surface of the air suction port, because the air cavity is semicircular, when the fragments reach the junction of the fixed inner cylinder and the air cavity, most of the fragments can fall into a skin stigma collecting box after passing through the air cavity due to the suction force loss, and simultaneously, the fragments on the surface of the rotating roller can be completely cleaned due to the action of the rotating wheel and the cleaning bristles, to keep the surface of the rotating roller clean;
and C, finishing the step B, simultaneously driving the rotating inner sleeve to rotate by the second motor, wherein as the rotating angular speed of the rotating inner sleeve is far less than that of the rotating roller, the beard hair at one side of the top end of the corn is sucked by the air suction port and the sticky paper through the inlet port and is cut by the peeling and beard removing knife, the beard hair at the other side is sucked by the sticky paper and is adhered to the inner surface of the sticky paper, the beard hair adhered to the inner part of the sticky paper is sucked by the air suction port in the process of rotating the inner sleeve, and the skin beard is blown into the skin beard collecting box, so that most of the beard hair at the top end of the corn is cleaned, and when the opening of the rotating inner sleeve moves to be aligned with the output port, the corn cobs fall on the outer surface of the rotating roller and can be rolled out through the corn cob outlet.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112970421A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-18 | 张彬 | Corn stigma separating device with skin |
| CN113207426A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-06 | 夏泽华 | Corn silk processing apparatus is used in maize processing |
| CN114082465B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-11-08 | 东台市鑫富达机械有限公司 | Vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine |
| CN114982472B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-05-26 | 贵州理工学院 | Electric combined multifunctional rice combine harvester |
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