CN210580916U

CN210580916U - Fully-peeled pomegranate threshing machine

Info

Publication number: CN210580916U
Application number: CN201921311022.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎积誉; 刘春燕
Original assignee: Institute of Gardening of Anhui Academy Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Gardening of Anhui Academy Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-08-14
Filing date: 2019-08-14
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the pomegranate processing, especially, peel off abundant pomegranate thresher, the following scheme is proposed at present, be provided with the open-ended box including the top, disc structure's layer board has been cup jointed in the inside activity of box, actuating mechanism is installed to the bottom of layer board, two sets of fixture that set up along its symmetry are installed at the top of layer board, and the one end and the box inside wall fixed connection that two sets of fixture kept away from each other, and are two sets of be provided with between the fixture with box inside wall fixed connection's cutting mechanism. The utility model discloses a cutting of pomegranate, remove the seed, collect the function, effectual pomegranate seed with the pomegranate rind inside separates and collects, makes the pomegranate seed successive layer in the pomegranate inwards peel off, makes the pomegranate seed fully separated, reduces the pomegranate seed and peels off the agglomeration condition, makes the pomegranate seed fully dispersed, alleviates operating personnel intensity of labour, improves pomegranate efficiency and quality of threshing.

Description

Fully-peeled pomegranate threshing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pomegranate processing technology field especially relates to a peel abundant pomegranate thresher.

Background

Pomegranate is more and more favored by the consumer market due to higher economic value, nutritional value, medical value and health care function. Pomegranate can be eaten fresh, or processed into fruit juice and pomegranate wine. Along with the change of living standard and living style of people, the refrigerated box-packed pomegranate seeds are used as an important form of fresh pomegranate, and the market demand is gradually increased. Pomegranate fruit consists of a plurality of grains wrapped by hard leathery pericarp, the grains are attached to the inner wall of the leathery pericarp, and the pomegranate grains need to be peeled off from the pericarp for fresh eating and processing of pomegranate juice and fruit wine. However, pomegranate peel is hard, and the peel can be cut by using a cutter to obtain grains. The existing threshing machine cannot ensure that pomegranate seeds are completely stripped when in use, the situation of pomegranate seed agglomeration is easy to occur, further treatment is needed in the later period, the efficiency is low, and therefore, a pomegranate threshing machine with sufficient stripping is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a peel off abundant pomegranate thresher has solved the problem that exists among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a pomegranate threshing machine capable of sufficiently stripping comprises a box body, wherein an opening is formed in the top of the box body, a supporting plate with a disc-shaped structure is movably sleeved in the box body, a driving mechanism is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, two groups of clamping mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged along the supporting plate are installed at the top of the supporting plate, the ends, away from each other, of the two groups of clamping mechanisms are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, a cutting mechanism fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body is arranged between the two groups of clamping mechanisms, a threshing mechanism fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body is installed on one side of the cutting mechanism, the threshing mechanism and the cutting mechanism are located on two sides of the clamping mechanisms, each clamping mechanism comprises a first pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, a movable plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the first, the inner concave surface of one side of the shell, which is far away from the movable plate, is fixedly connected with a sucker, and the outer ring of the sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a rotating mechanism.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the push rod with layer board bottom fixed connection, and the bottom activity of push rod has cup jointed the bottom plate, and the bottom of bottom plate is installed with the second pushing mechanism of bottom half inside wall fixed connection, and the outer lane of push rod is fixed the cover and is connect first gear circle, and one side meshing of first gear circle has first gear, and the inside fixed cover of first gear has connect first pivot, and the bottom of first pivot is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with and bottom plate fixed connection's first motor.

Preferably, cutting mechanism include with box inside wall fixed connection's third pushing mechanism, third pushing mechanism's output fixedly connected with is equipped with the open-ended housing, the opening of housing is located one side that third pushing mechanism was kept away from to the housing, the cutting piece of disc type structure is installed to the housing opening part, the inner circle of cutting disc is fixed to be cup jointed the third pivot of cup jointing with the housing activity, the third motor is installed to the one end that the housing was stretched out in the third pivot, the baffle that is located the cutting piece both sides is installed to the housing opening part.

Preferably, threshing mechanism includes the fourth pushing mechanism with box inside wall fixed connection, fourth pushing mechanism's output fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the one end welding that fourth pushing mechanism was kept away from to the connecting rod has rather than the perpendicular horizontal pole that sets up, and the same annular structure's of fixedly connected with is supported and is touched the ring between the both ends of horizontal pole.

Preferably, the bottom of the clamping mechanism is provided with a discharge hole positioned on the side wall of the box body, and a discharge pipe fixedly connected with the box body is installed at the opening of the discharge hole.

Preferably, the feeding hopper of trumpet-shaped structure is installed to box top opening part, and the standing groove of convex structure is seted up to the top intermediate position of layer board, and the material taking channel has been seted up to one side of box, and the opening part of material taking channel articulates there is the apron.

In the utility model, the water-saving device is provided with a water-saving valve,

through the box that sets up, the layer board, actuating mechanism, fixture, cutting mechanism, break away from the mechanism, the hopper, the fly leaf, the sleeve pipe, a housing, the sucking disc, slewing mechanism, the connecting rod, horizontal pole and conflict ring, make this design realize the cutting of pomegranate, remove the seed, collect the function, effectual pomegranate seed with the pomegranate peel inside separates and collects, make the inward peeling off of pomegranate seed successive layer in the pomegranate, make the pomegranate seed fully separate, reduce the pomegranate seed and peel off the reunion condition, make the pomegranate seed fully dispersed, alleviate operating personnel intensity of labour, improve pomegranate efficiency and quality of threshing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fully peeled pomegranate threshing machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of a fully peeled pomegranate threshing machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the fully peeled pomegranate threshing machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pomegranate threshing contact ring of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a supporting plate 2, a driving mechanism 3, a clamping mechanism 4, a cutting mechanism 5, a disengaging mechanism 6, a hopper 7, a movable plate 8, a sleeve 9, a shell 10, a sucking disc 11, a rotating mechanism 12, a connecting rod 13, a cross rod 14 and a contact ring 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fully-peeled pomegranate threshing machine comprises a box body 1, an opening is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a supporting plate 2 with a disc-shaped structure is movably sleeved in the box body 1, a driving mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 2, two groups of clamping mechanisms 4 symmetrically arranged along the supporting plate 2 are arranged at the top of the supporting plate 2, the ends, far away from each other, of the two groups of clamping mechanisms 4 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, a cutting mechanism 5 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1 is arranged between the two groups of clamping mechanisms 4, a threshing mechanism 6 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1 is arranged at one side of the cutting mechanism 5, the threshing mechanism 6 and the cutting mechanism 5 are positioned at two sides of the clamping mechanisms 4, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a first pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, one end of the sleeve 9 extending out of the movable plate 8 is fixedly connected with a shell 10 with an arc structure, a concave surface on one side of the shell 10 far away from the movable plate 8 is fixedly connected with a sucker 11, and the outer ring of the sleeve 9 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating mechanism 12.

Further, actuating mechanism 3 includes the push rod with 2 bottom fixed connection of layer boards, the bottom activity of push rod has cup jointed the bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate install with 1 bottom inside wall fixed connection's of box second pushing mechanism, the fixed cover in outer lane of push rod has connect first gear circle, one side meshing of first gear circle has first gear, the fixed cover in inside of first gear has connect first pivot, the bottom of first pivot is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with and bottom plate fixed connection's first motor.

Especially, cutting mechanism 5 includes the third pushing mechanism with 1 inside wall fixed connection of box, the output fixedly connected with of third pushing mechanism is equipped with the open-ended housing, the opening of housing is located the one side that third pushing mechanism was kept away from to the housing, the cutting piece of disc type structure is installed to the housing opening part, the inner circle of cutting disc is fixed to be cup jointed the third pivot of cup jointing with the housing activity, the third motor is installed to the one end that the housing was stretched out to the third pivot, the baffle that is located cutting piece both sides is installed to the housing opening part.

It is worth explaining that the threshing mechanism 6 comprises a fourth pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, the output end of the fourth pushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 13, one end, far away from the fourth pushing mechanism, of the connecting rod 13 is welded with a cross rod 14 vertically arranged with the connecting rod, and a conflict ring 15 of the same annular structure is fixedly connected between the two ends of the cross rod 14.

In addition, the bottom of fixture 4 is seted up and is located the bin outlet of box 1 lateral wall, and the row's of bin outlet opening part is installed the row's material pipe of being connected with box 1 fixed connection.

In addition, a feed hopper 7 with a horn-shaped structure is arranged at an opening at the top of the box body 1, a placing groove with a circular arc-shaped structure is arranged in the middle of the top of the supporting plate 2, a material taking channel is arranged on one side of the box body 1, and a cover plate is hinged to an opening of the material taking channel;

the first embodiment is as follows:

the rotating mechanism 12 comprises a second gear ring fixedly sleeved with the outer ring of the sleeve 9, a second gear is meshed with one side of the second gear ring, a rotating rod is fixedly sleeved in the second gear, one end of the rotating rod is connected with a third motor fixedly connected with the movable plate 8, the first pushing mechanism, the second pushing mechanism, the third pushing mechanism and the fourth pushing mechanism all adopt linear motors, an exhaust pipe communicated with the interior of the sleeve 9 is fixedly sleeved on one side, away from the sleeve 9, of the movable plate 8, an electromagnetic valve and an air inlet connector are mounted on the exhaust pipe, a connecting air pipe which extends into the interior of the sleeve 9 and is communicated with the sleeve 9 is mounted in the shell 10, and the connecting air pipe is communicated with the sucker 11;

example two:

one side of box 1 is provided with the control box, and the internally mounted of control box has the controller, and display screen, power source, data interface and ship type switch are installed to one side of control box, and the controller is connected with first motor, second motor, third motor, solenoid valve, linear electric motor, display screen, power source, data interface and ship type switch electricity, and the controller adopts the ARM singlechip.

The working principle is as follows: when the threshing device is used, the pomegranate to be threshed is thrown onto the supporting plate 2 from the feed hopper 7 at the top of the box body 1, then the first pushing mechanism on the clamping mechanism 4 is started to enable the shell 10 to move towards the pomegranate, then the suction disc 11 is abutted against the outer surface of the pomegranate, at this time, the electromagnetic valve on the exhaust pipe is opened, the exhaust pipe is exhausted by the exhaust pipe connected with the air pipe joint, so that negative pressure is formed inside the sleeve 9, air inside the suction disc 11 is exhausted along the connecting air pipe, the suction disc 11 forms negative pressure to adsorb and clamp the pomegranate, then the third pushing mechanism on the cutting mechanism 5 is started to enable the cutting blade to be abutted against the pomegranate, the cutting blade starts to cut at the middle position of the pomegranate under the action of the third motor, meanwhile, the third motors on the two groups of clamping mechanisms 4 are started to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear enables, the pomegranate is moved to rotate and cut, after cutting is finished, the third pushing mechanism returns, the two groups of clamping mechanisms rotate in 4 hundred million opposite directions, so that the two groups of clamping mechanisms 4 apply a twisting force to the pomegranate to twist the pomegranate from a cutting position and then return to the first pushing mechanism, the two groups of clamping mechanisms 4 push the two pomegranate parts to directions away from each other, when threshing, the fourth pushing mechanism is started to push the abutting ring 15 to a position between the two pomegranate parts, then the first pushing mechanism is started to push the two pomegranate parts to positions close to each other, meanwhile, the third motor is started to rotate the two pomegranate parts, pomegranate seeds positioned in the pomegranate peel start to be peeled under the action of the abutting ring 15 during rotation, in order to avoid damage of the pomegranate seeds, a rubber buffer sleeve with an annular structure is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the abutting ring 15, and extrusion force to the pomegranate seeds is relieved, the pomegranate seed and the pomegranate peel are separated, the pomegranate seeds slowly move towards the middle along with the two pomegranate pieces in separation, the pomegranate seeds in the pomegranate are peeled inwards layer by layer, the pomegranate seeds are fully separated, the peeling and agglomeration condition of the pomegranate seeds is reduced, the pomegranate seeds are fully dispersed, the pomegranate seeds drop on the supporting plate 2, the first motor at the bottom of the supporting plate 2 is started, the supporting plate 2 is rotated, the pomegranate seeds are centrifugally moved in rotation and discharged from the discharge hole, the cutting, seed removal and collection functions of the pomegranate are realized by the design, the pomegranate seeds in the pomegranate peel are effectively separated and collected, the pomegranate seeds in the pomegranate are peeled inwards layer by layer, the pomegranate seeds are fully separated, the peeling and agglomeration condition of the pomegranate seeds is reduced, the pomegranate seeds are fully dispersed, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the pomegranate threshing efficiency and quality are improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully-stripped pomegranate threshing machine comprises a box body (1) with an opening at the top, and is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) with a disc-shaped structure is movably sleeved inside the box body (1), a driving mechanism (3) is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (2), two groups of clamping mechanisms (4) which are symmetrically arranged along the supporting plate are installed at the top of the supporting plate (2), one ends, far away from each other, of the two groups of clamping mechanisms (4) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), a cutting mechanism (5) which is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1) is arranged between the two groups of clamping mechanisms (4), a threshing mechanism (6) which is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1) is installed at one side of the cutting mechanism (5), the threshing mechanism (6) and the cutting mechanism (5) are positioned at two sides of the clamping mechanisms (4), and the clamping mechanisms (4, the output end of the first pushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a movable plate (8), one side, away from the first pushing mechanism, of the movable plate (8) is movably sleeved with a sleeve (9), the sleeve (9) extends out of a shell (10) of an arc-shaped structure fixedly connected with one end of the movable plate (8), the shell (10) is far away from a suction cup (11) fixedly connected with an inner concave surface on one side of the movable plate (8), and an outer ring of the sleeve (9) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating mechanism (12).

2. The pomegranate threshing machine with sufficient stripping function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (3) comprises a push rod fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate (2), a bottom plate is movably sleeved on the bottom of the push rod, a second pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the bottom of the box body (1) is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, a first gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the push rod, a first gear is meshed with one side of the first gear ring, a first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the first gear, and a first motor fixedly connected with the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rotating shaft through a coupler.

3. The pomegranate threshing machine with sufficient stripping function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (5) comprises a third pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), an output end of the third pushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a housing with an opening, the opening of the housing is located on one side of the housing away from the third pushing mechanism, a cutting blade with a disc-shaped structure is installed at the opening of the housing, a third rotating shaft movably sleeved with the housing is fixedly sleeved on an inner ring of the cutting blade, a second motor is installed at one end of the third rotating shaft extending out of the housing, and baffles located on two sides of the cutting blade are installed at the opening of the housing.

4. The pomegranate threshing machine capable of stripping fully according to claim 1, wherein the threshing mechanism (6) comprises a fourth pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), the output end of the fourth pushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (13), one end, far away from the fourth pushing mechanism, of the connecting rod (13) is welded with a cross rod (14) vertically arranged with the connecting rod, and a contact ring (15) with the same annular structure is fixedly connected between two ends of the cross rod (14).

5. The pomegranate threshing machine capable of stripping fully according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the clamping mechanism (4) is provided with a discharge hole positioned on the side wall of the box body (1), and a discharge pipe fixedly connected with the box body (1) is arranged at the opening of the discharge hole.

6. The pomegranate threshing machine capable of sufficiently peeling off the pomegranate, according to claim 1, wherein a hopper (7) with a horn-shaped structure is installed at an opening at the top of the box body (1), a placing groove with a circular arc-shaped structure is formed in the middle position of the top of the supporting plate (2), a material taking channel is formed in one side of the box body (1), and a cover plate is hinged to an opening of the material taking channel.