CN104041924B - A kind of garlic end shear - Google Patents

A kind of garlic end shear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104041924B
CN104041924B CN201410268958.9A CN201410268958A CN104041924B CN 104041924 B CN104041924 B CN 104041924B CN 201410268958 A CN201410268958 A CN 201410268958A CN 104041924 B CN104041924 B CN 104041924B
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China
Prior art keywords
garlic
roller
motor
frame
cutting knife
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CN201410268958.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104041924A (en
Inventor
杨龙
张云玲
乔淑伟
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SUZHOU RUNTONG PATENT OPERATION Co.,Ltd.
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of garlic end shear, comprise frame, head of garlic garlic bolt mechanism, garlic dressing mechanism, garlic crop mechanism and neck stem separating mechanism separately; Head of garlic garlic bolt separately mechanism is arranged on right side, frame top, and garlic dressing mechanism is arranged on the head of garlic garlic bolt left side of mechanism separately, and garlic crop mechanism is arranged on garlic dressing mechanism end top, and neck stem separating mechanism is arranged on the left side of garlic crop mechanism. The present invention has replaced the anxiety work of Traditional Man crop, has alleviated people's labour intensity, and dependable performance of the present invention, production efficiency are high, are adapted at vast rural area and promote the use of.

Description

A kind of garlic end shear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garlic end shear.
Background technology
In recent decades, the production of crops the mechanization of marching toward, automation step by step, has all realized mechanized cultivation and harvesting substantially as crops such as wheat, paddy rice, corns. But the garlic indispensable as human lives could not solve the problems such as mechanization production always. Garlic class crops outside Current Domestic substantially rely on and manually complete plantation and harvesting. Processing in this problem at garlic crop, is generally that people are manual with scissors separation, and this method efficiency is low, workload large, consume a large amount of manpowers.
Therefore, the necessary deficiency of prior art being improved to solve prior art.
Summary of the invention
The present invention separates garlic in order to solve present stage that to be generally that people are manual use scissors separation with garlic bolt, this method efficiency is low, workload large, consume the problem of a large amount of manpowers and a kind of garlic end shear is provided.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention has: a kind of garlic end shear, comprises frame, head of garlic garlic bolt mechanism, garlic dressing mechanism, garlic crop mechanism and neck stem separating mechanism separately; Head of garlic garlic bolt separately mechanism is arranged on left side, frame top, and garlic dressing mechanism is arranged on head of garlic garlic bolt mechanism right side separately, and garlic crop mechanism is arranged on garlic dressing mechanism end top, and neck stem separating mechanism is arranged on the right side of garlic crop mechanism.
Further, head of garlic garlic bolt parted hair mechanism comprises the first motor, parallelogram turning mechanism, garlic tune frame slope belt and baffle plate; The first motor is arranged on frame upper surface, and parallelogram turning mechanism is installed on the first motor, and garlic tune frame is arranged on parallelogram turning mechanism, below garlic tune frame, slope belt is installed, and baffle plate is arranged on the bottom of slope belt.
Further, garlic dressing mechanism comprises the second motor, horizontal belt, parallelogram driving mechanism, the first roller, the second roller and the 3rd roller; The second motor installation frame upper surface, the first roller is installed on the second motor, the first roller drives the second roller and the 3rd roller by parallelogram driving mechanism, horizontal belt is arranged on the top of parallelogram driving mechanism, and described the second roller and the 3rd roller are arranged on the both sides of the first roller.
Further, garlic crop mechanism comprises the 3rd motor, knife rest, cutting knife telecontrol equipment and cutting knife; Knife rest is arranged on the upper surface of frame, and the 3rd motor is arranged on the top of knife rest, and cutting knife is arranged on the bottom of knife rest, and cutting knife is connected with the 3rd motor by cutting knife telecontrol equipment.
Further, described neck stem separating mechanism comprises swivel plate, and swivel plate is connected with knife rest by linkage, and is positioned at the rear portion of cutting knife.
Further, baffle plate bottom is provided with for garlic is convenient and rolls the cylinder to horizontal belt from slope belt.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) garlic tune frame adopts parallelogram turning mechanism, can ensure the head of garlic garlic bolt stable row of mechanism's entirety separately, has increased to a certain extent service life of the present invention, has reduced the possibility of its damage.
(2) the present invention adopts parallelogram driving mechanism, has solved garlic irregular problem of moving on horizontal belt.
(3) cutting knife of the present invention and baffle plate are designed in conjunction, and cutting knife telecontrol equipment takes cutting knife rotation to and realized the head of garlic and garlic stem separator.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of parallelogram turning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is local structural graph of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of garlic dressing mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein:
1, the first motor; 2, frame; 3, garlic tune frame; 4, link; 5, tune hole; 6, parallelogram driving mechanism; 7, cutting knife; 8, cutting knife telecontrol equipment; 9, the 3rd motor; 10, the second motor; 11, horizontal belt; 12, garlic dressing mechanism; 13, V belt wheel; 14, cylinder; 15, slope belt; 16, baffle plate; 17, parallelogram turning mechanism; 18, knife rest; 19, the 3rd roller; 20, the second roller; 21, the first roller.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of garlic end shear of the present invention, comprises frame 2, head of garlic garlic bolt mechanism, garlic dressing mechanism 12, garlic crop mechanism and neck stem separating mechanism separately; Described head of garlic garlic bolt separately mechanism is arranged on frame 2 right sides, top, garlic dressing mechanism 12 is arranged on the head of garlic garlic bolt left side of mechanism separately, garlic crop mechanism is arranged on garlic dressing mechanism 12 end tops, and neck stem separating mechanism is arranged on the left side of garlic crop mechanism.
As shown in Figure 1 to shown in Fig. 3, manually garlic is put into garlic tune frame 3, garlic tune frame 3 is arranged on the link 4 in frame 2, open the first motor 1, under the drive of the first motor 1, the parallelogram turning mechanism 17 of garlic tune frame 3 bottoms drives garlic tune frame 3 to swing, and garlic sees through tune hole 5 in garlic tune frame 3 and falls into and be positioned at garlic to reverse end for end the angle of frame 3 belows be on 35 ° of slope belts 15, in this process, owing to being affected by gravity, one with the head of garlic can drop on slope belt 15 in advance, in the time dropping downwards in head of garlic one end, can first touch the inclination belt 15 rotating counterclockwise, garlic is under the effect of slope belt 15 frictional force, the direction that one side of the head of garlic can be moved along slope belt 15 is fallen down, garlic is along with slope belt 15 moves together, but when garlic moves to the bottom of slope belt 15, the baffle plate 16 that is installed in slope belt 15 bottoms blocks, when garlic is in the time that slope belt 15 gathers some, baffle plate 16 is opened, slope belt 15 be arranged under the acting in conjunction of cylinder 14 of 6 bottoms, garlic moves on garlic dressing mechanism 12.
As shown in Figure 1 with shown in Fig. 4, garlic moves to after garlic dressing mechanism 12, the second motor 10 drives the first roller 21, the first roller 21 drives the second roller 20 and the first roller 21 to rotate by parallelogram driving mechanism 6, the second motor 10 drives horizontal belt 11 to move by V belt wheel, after garlic collating unit 12 rotates, garlic by neat pendulum on horizontal belt. Under the transmission of horizontal belt 11, when garlic passes through the below of cutting knife 7, blocked by cutting knife 7, in the time that garlic gathers some on horizontal belt 11, the 3rd motor 9 drives the cutting knife telecontrol equipment 8 being arranged on knife rest 18, cutting knife telecontrol equipment 8 adopts sewing machine needling mechanism, and cutting knife telecontrol equipment 8 drives cutting knife 7 to complete excision action. Under the effect of hinge, swivel plate rotates the head of garlic and falls, and garlic stem is blocked by cutting knife 7 under the promotion of conveyer belt.

Claims (5)

1. a garlic end shear, is characterized in that: comprise frame (2), head of garlic garlic bolt mechanism, garlic dressing mechanism (12), garlic crop mechanism and neck stem separating mechanism separately; Described head of garlic garlic bolt separately mechanism is arranged on right side, frame (2) top, garlic dressing mechanism (12) is arranged on the head of garlic garlic bolt left side of mechanism separately, garlic crop mechanism is arranged on garlic dressing mechanism (12) end top, neck stem separating mechanism is arranged on the left side of garlic crop mechanism, and described head of garlic garlic bolt separately mechanism comprises the first motor (1), parallelogram turning mechanism (17), garlic tune frame (3), slope belt (15) and baffle plate (16); The first motor (1) is arranged on frame (2) upper surface, parallelogram turning mechanism (17) is installed on the first motor (1), garlic tune frame (3) is arranged on parallelogram turning mechanism (17), below at garlic tune frame (3) is provided with slope belt (15), and baffle plate (16) is arranged on the bottom of slope belt (15).
2. garlic end shear as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described baffle plate (16) bottom is provided with for garlic is convenient and rolls the cylinder (14) to horizontal belt (11) from slope belt (15).
3. garlic end shear as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described garlic dressing mechanism (12) comprises the second motor (10), horizontal belt (11), parallelogram driving mechanism (6), the first roller (21), the second roller (20) and the 3rd roller (19); The second motor (10) installation frame (2) upper surface, at upper the first roller (21) of installing of the second motor (10), the first roller (21) drives the second roller (20) and the 3rd roller (19) by parallelogram driving mechanism (6), horizontal belt (11) is arranged on the top of parallelogram driving mechanism (6), and described the second roller (20) and the 3rd roller (19) are arranged on the both sides of the first roller (21).
4. garlic end shear as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described garlic crop mechanism comprises the 3rd motor (9), knife rest (18), cutting knife telecontrol equipment (8) and cutting knife (7); Described knife rest (18) is arranged on the upper surface of frame (2), and the 3rd motor (9) is arranged on the top of knife rest (18), and cutting knife (7) is arranged on the bottom of knife rest (18), and cutting knife (7) is connected with the 3rd motor (9) by cutting knife telecontrol equipment (8).
5. garlic end shear as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described neck stem separating mechanism comprises swivel plate, and swivel plate is connected with knife rest (18) by linkage, and is positioned at the rear portion of cutting knife (7).
CN201410268958.9A 2014-06-17 2014-06-17 A kind of garlic end shear Active CN104041924B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410268958.9A CN104041924B (en) 2014-06-17 2014-06-17 A kind of garlic end shear

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410268958.9A CN104041924B (en) 2014-06-17 2014-06-17 A kind of garlic end shear

Publications (2)

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CN104041924A CN104041924A (en) 2014-09-17
CN104041924B true CN104041924B (en) 2016-05-11

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111906831A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-10 叶国晶 Garlic batch processing device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2047098U (en) * 1986-07-18 1989-11-08 湖南省机械研究所 Top and bottom removing device for non-regular spherical fruit and vegetable
CN1053738A (en) * 1990-02-03 1991-08-14 山东省聊城地区农业机械科学研究所 Automatic umbilicus cutting machine for garlic
JP2002085039A (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-26 Sanei Kogyo Kk Root-cutting and rooting-up device for welsh onion
CN2487211Y (en) * 2001-07-16 2002-04-24 张仁信 Machine for harvesting and treating garlic
KR20060111747A (en) * 2005-04-25 2006-10-30 박형갑 Machine for cutting and assortment of garlic stalk
KR20120032126A (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-04-05 조승제 Automatic device for a cutting garlic stalk, roots and garlic sorter
CN202311138U (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-07-11 赵锁柱 Garlic cutting machine
CN204070462U (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-01-07 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of garlic end shear

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2047098U (en) * 1986-07-18 1989-11-08 湖南省机械研究所 Top and bottom removing device for non-regular spherical fruit and vegetable
CN1053738A (en) * 1990-02-03 1991-08-14 山东省聊城地区农业机械科学研究所 Automatic umbilicus cutting machine for garlic
JP2002085039A (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-26 Sanei Kogyo Kk Root-cutting and rooting-up device for welsh onion
CN2487211Y (en) * 2001-07-16 2002-04-24 张仁信 Machine for harvesting and treating garlic
KR20060111747A (en) * 2005-04-25 2006-10-30 박형갑 Machine for cutting and assortment of garlic stalk
KR20120032126A (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-04-05 조승제 Automatic device for a cutting garlic stalk, roots and garlic sorter
CN202311138U (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-07-11 赵锁柱 Garlic cutting machine
CN204070462U (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-01-07 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of garlic end shear

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Effective date of registration: 20201211

Address after: 215600 room 145, A building, new industry incubation center, Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee after: SUZHOU RUNTONG PATENT OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210016 No. 1 Yangshan North Road, Xianlin University City, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: NANJING INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY