A kind of peeling machine of macadamia
Technical field
The utility model relates to peeling machine technical field, specially a kind of peeling machine of macadamia.
Background technique
Macadamia is widely cultivated because its use value is higher, and macadamia after picking needs are carried out into being taken off
Skin sloughs the cyan epidermis of its outer layer, takes out internal fruit stone, and existing dejacketer can be blended in one with fruit stone in pericarp
It rises, needs manually to carry out secondary sorting, waste a large amount of manual labors, now need the knot that can be separated fruit stone and pericarp always
Structure, to improve the efficiency of macadamia decortication.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of peeling machines of macadamia, to solve fruit stone and pericarp after decortication
The problem of mixing.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of peeling machine of macadamia, including
Shell, the lower end of the shell are provided with supporting leg, are provided with feed inlet on the inside of the upper end of the shell, outside the upper end of the shell
Side is fixedly installed with charging hopper, and the inside of the shell is rotatably connected to the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll by mandrel,
It is fixedly installed with first motor and the second motor on the outside of the shell, the outside of first breaker roll and the second breaker roll is equal
Circular protrusions are provided with, the left lower end outside of the shell is fixedly installed with third motor, and the output shaft of the third motor is solid
Surely it is connected with transmission shaft, the both ends of the transmission shaft are fixedly installed with cam, and mounting plate is provided on the inside of the shell, described
Mandril is slidably connected on the inside of mounting plate, spring is socketed on the outside of the mandril, and the upper end of the mandril is fixedly connected with
Sieving plate, the inside middle portion of the sieving plate are provided with fruit via hole, and pericarp outlet is provided on the inside of the bottom righthand side of the shell,
The bottom surface upper surface of the shell is fixedly installed with collecting vessel, and the bottom surface of the shell is provided with fruit outlet, the transmission shaft
Outside run through collecting vessel, pericarp outlet is provided on the inside of the bottom righthand side of the shell.
Preferably, the first motor is fixedly connected by mandrel with the first breaker roll, and second motor passes through mandrel
It is fixedly connected with the second breaker roll.
Preferably, the left end of the transmission shaft passes through shell, and the right end of the transmission shaft is connect with housing into rotation.
Preferably, the outside of the cam and the lower surface of mandril connect.
Preferably, the left upper end plug connection plate of the shell, the upper end of the connecting plate is bolted on installation
The lower end of the upper surface of shell, the connecting plate is fixedly installed with dust excluding plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the peeling machine of the macadamia:
1. the sieving plate being arranged can sieve pericarp, greatly reduces the pericarp adulterated in fruit stone, reduce worker's
Sort difficulty.
2. the dust excluding plate being arranged can completely cut off in the dust generate when macadamia is broken, improve the work of staff
Make environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the first breaker roll top view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, shell;2, supporting leg;3, feed inlet;4, charging hopper;5, connecting plate;6, dust excluding plate;7, mandrel;8,
One breaker roll;9, the second breaker roll;10, first motor;11, the second motor;12, circular protrusions;13, third motor;14, it is driven
Axis;15, cam;16, mounting plate;17, mandril;18, spring;19, sieving plate;20, fruit via hole;21, collecting vessel;22, fruit
Outlet;23, pericarp exports.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of peeling machine of macadamia, including shell
1, the lower end of shell 1 is provided with supporting leg 2, is provided with feed inlet 3 on the inside of the upper end of shell 1, can be added to processing from feed inlet 3
Macadamia, be fixedly installed with charging hopper 4 on the outside of the upper end of shell 1, prevent macadamia from falling and facilitate macadamia
Addition, referring to Fig. 2, the inside of shell 1 is rotatably connected to the first breaker roll 8 and the second breaker roll 9, shell 1 by mandrel 7
Outside be fixedly installed with first motor 10 and the second motor 11, first motor 10 passes through mandrel 7 and the fixed company of the first breaker roll 8
It connects, the second motor 11 is fixedly connected by mandrel 7 with the second breaker roll 9, and first motor 10 can drive 8 up time of the first breaker roll
Needle rotation, the second motor 11 can drive the second breaker roll 9 to be rotated counterclockwise, referring to Fig. 1, the two direction of rotation phase
Instead, so that the macadamia being in contact with it can between the two mobile, so that macadamia is by gap between the two, first
Breaker roll 8 and the second breaker roll 9 generate extruding force so that pericarp generate it is broken, the first breaker roll 8 and the second breaker roll 9 it is outer
Side is provided with circular protrusions 12, circular protrusions 12 can assist macadamia by the first breaker roll 8 and the second breaker roll 9 it
Between gap, the left lower end outside of shell 1 is fixedly installed with third motor 13, and the output shaft of third motor 13 is fixedly connected with biography
Moving axis 14, the left end of transmission shaft 14 pass through shell 1, and the right end and shell 1 of transmission shaft 14 are rotatablely connected, and transmission shaft 14 can only carry out
The change rotated without can be carried out other positions, the both ends of transmission shaft 14 are fixedly installed with cam 15, and the inside of shell 1 is provided with
Mounting plate 16, the inside of mounting plate 16 slidably connect mandril 17, and mandril 17 can carry out vertical direction along mounting plate 16
Displacement, the outside of mandril 17 are socketed with spring 18,18 layer compression state of spring, to mandril 17 apply it is downward in, force mandril
17 are displaced downwards, and the outside of cam 15 and the lower surface of mandril 17 connect, and cam 15 when rotated, can be to mandril 17
Apply upward power, so that it is overcome the elastic force of spring 18, be displaced upwards, then with the rotation of cam 15, mandril 17 can not
The cyclic shift of the progress vertical direction stopped, the upper end of mandril 17 is fixedly connected with sieving plate 19, the inside middle portion of sieving plate 19
It is provided with fruit via hole 20, fruit stone can be passed through out of fruit via hole 20, and mandril 17 drives the position of the progress up and down direction of sieving plate 19
It moves, pericarp outlet 23 is provided on the inside of the bottom righthand side of shell 1, pericarp can export 23 from pericarp and leave in shell 1, the bottom of shell 1
Face upper surface is fixedly installed with collecting vessel 21, and fruit stone can pass through collecting vessel 21 after passing through fruit via hole 20, and the bottom surface of shell 1 is arranged
There is fruit to export 22, finally leaves shell 1 from fruit outlet 22, collecting vessel 21 is run through in the outside of transmission shaft 14, referring to Fig. 3,
The model YDS100 of first motor 10 and the second motor 11, the two pass through conducting wire and connect with switch with indoor power supply, third
The model Y90S-6 of motor 13 is connected by conducting wire with switch and indoor power supply.
Referring to Fig. 1, the left upper end plug connection plate 5 of shell 1, the upper end of connecting plate 5 is bolted on shell 1
Upper surface unclamps bolt, can extract connecting plate 5 upwards, the lower end of connecting plate 5 is fixedly installed with dust excluding plate 6, and dust excluding plate 6 is adopted
With rubber material, there is preferable toughness, allow macadamia to push dust excluding plate 6, fall into it smoothly in shell 1, pull out
Connecting plate 5 can make dust excluding plate 6 with shell 1 is detached from out, conveniently replace to dust excluding plate 6.
When the utility model is specifically implemented: the macadamia for processing is put into charging hopper 4, macadamia can be from
It is added in shell 1 in feed opening 3, first motor 10 drives the first breaker roll 8 to rotate clockwise, and the second motor 11 drives second to break
Broken roller 9 is rotated counterclockwise, the two direction of rotation on the contrary, make the macadamia being in contact with it can between the two mobile,
So that macadamia generates extruding force by gap between the two, the first breaker roll 8 and the second breaker roll 9, so that pericarp produces
It is raw broken, so that macadamia is divided into fruit stone and pericarp, 19 upper surface of sieving plate is fallen on, with the rotation of cam 15, mandril
17 can ceaselessly carry out vertical direction cyclic shift then sieving plate 19 can be displaced therewith, fruit stone can pass through fruit via hole 20 after meeting
By collecting vessel 21, finally leave shell 1 from fruit outlet 22, the shake of pericarp sieving plate 19 therewith can be exported from pericarp 23 from
Open shell 1.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.