KR102161553B1 - Garlic stem cutting and garlic head sorting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for cutting garlic stems and sorting garlic heads, comprising a base, a front transferring unit for garlic transfer, a line-up unit, a rear cutting unit, a guide unit, and a push unit. The front transferring unit for garlic transfer is lengthily installed in left and right sides in a front area of the base, and transfers garlic stems of garlics laid with the garlic heads facing a back side. The line-up unit is arranged on an upper side of the front transferring unit and arranges intervals of the garlic stems of the transferred garlics. The rear cutting unit is arranged to be separated from a front side of the base to a back side which escapes from the front transferring unit and the line-up unit, and includes a rear cutter for cutting connecting parts between the garlic heads and the garlic stems of the garlics. The guide unit is arranged in a back side of the front transferring unit, and guides the connecting parts between the garlic heads and the garlic stems of the garlics, which is arranged by the line-up unit, toward the rear cutter of the rear cutting unit while being transferred by the front transferring unit. The push unit pushes and arranges the garlic heads of the garlics to a front side before the garlics enter the rear cutting unit. The guide unit is arranged on the line-up unit to support the connecting parts between the garlic heads and the garlic stems of the transferred garlics, and is made of a curved top guide bar which is gradually moving away from the front transferring unit to a back side along a transferring direction of the garlics when viewed from an upper part. The present invention allows a cutting position for separating the garlic heads from the garlics to be always constant.

Description

Garlic stem cutting and garlic container sorting device {GARLIC STEM CUTTING AND GARLIC HEAD SORTING APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a device for sorting the garlic barrels of garlic falling by size by cutting the garlic stems of garlic to be transported, and in particular, guiding the garlic to be transported for cutting the garlic stems of garlic according to the transport line, and It is a technology related to a garlic stem cutting and garlic container sorting device that pushes the garlic out of the box and returns it, and allows the size of the cut garlic container to be subdivided and sorted.

When harvesting garlic from the field, it is in the form of a garlic stem with a garlic stem attached to the garlic, which is the root.

These garlic stalks are usually sold by bundling the stalks of garlic, but the only part that can be used is the garlic stalk, which is the root, so the stalks of garlic must be cut.

As a technology related to an automated cutting device while continuously cutting garlic stems (large),

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0146978 (registered on March 4, 1999, hereinafter referred to as'document 1') 『Garlic bar cutting device』 is presented.

Document 1 is provided on one side of the main body, a pair of rotation shafts so as to rotate in opposite directions by a driving means at the outlet side of the garlic alignment supply stand equipped with a close-fitting plate for contacting the root of the garlic head to push the garlic outward. It is installed horizontally, and a garlic stem is inserted into the rotating shaft, and a conveying roller with an uneven part for rotation and a cutter insertion groove is formed on the outer surface of one side, and the blade of the cutting roller is inserted in a form that meshes with the conveying roller and rotates in reverse. A cutting roller is installed to reliably cut the garlic stem, and a pair of guide rods to maintain and supply the garlic stem in an aligned state on the upper side of the conveying roller and the cutting roller are fixedly installed on the protective cover fixed to the main body. It is mounted on one side of the output shaft of the cultivator, and the drive gear is connected to the output shaft.

Document 1 consisting of the above configuration improves the cutting performance of garlic so that a large amount of garlic cutting can be efficiently processed without malfunction of the cutting device, and in particular, garlic harvested from the cultivation area is cut and cut at the same time during transport and transportation. It is a technology related to a garlic stalk cutting device that allows the discharged garlic head to be shipped immediately after harvesting in a packaging box or bag.

As another technology, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0399454 (registered on October 17, 2005, hereinafter referred to as'document 2') 『garlic stem cutting machine』 has been proposed.

Document 2 is provided with rollers on both sides, the belt is wound around the roller, the belt is driven by the power is transmitted to the axis of the roller, a garlic stem conveying unit for transporting the garlic stem; A garlic conveying unit which is located below the side of the garlic stem conveying unit and has rollers on both sides, and a belt is wound around the roller, and power is transmitted to the axis of the roller to drive the belt; A guide groove is formed, and along the guide groove, a guide for preventing the garlic from being pushed into the inside of the garlic stem conveying part while ensuring that the garlic part of the garlic stem is correctly conveyed toward the cutting part; A cutting part for cutting the garlic portion of the garlic stem transferred through the guide; It is located on the side of the garlic conveying unit, is composed of a cylindrical rotating body, while rotating, the alignment unit for aligning the garlic conveyed by the garlic conveying unit toward the guide; consists of.

Document 2 consisting of the above configuration relates to a garlic stem cutter that separates the garlic stem from the garlic stem by placing the canned garlic stem neatly between the belts in a garlic field.

As another technology, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0099206 (published on August 22, 2016, hereinafter referred to as'document 3') ``garlic stem and root cutting device'' is proposed.

Document 3 describes a body that is a base consisting of a plurality of frames, a cutting member located in the center of the body, an actuating conveyor member mounted in the longitudinal direction of the body so as to continuously pass through the cutting member, and stems from the actuating conveyor member. And a transfer conveyor that transfers the garlic from which the roots are cut to a certain place, wherein the operation conveyor member is equipped with a plurality of buckets accommodating one garlic and a plurality of mounting plates supporting the plurality of buckets from the bottom. It consists of a pair of chains, and the pair of chains are driven by a sprocket mounted on the body on one side and a roller made of resin material mounted on the body on the other side.

Document 3 consisting of the above configuration uses a conveyor member that prevents the belt from sagging downwards due to its own weight and a bucket that easily fixes the garlic that is continuously transported in one direction, so that the roots and stems of garlic can be sequentially and accurately cut. In addition, it is a technology related to a device for cutting garlic stems and roots that has an effect that can reduce risk and increase efficiency during work.

On the other hand, as a technology related to an automated sorting device while sorting the cut garlic barrels by size,

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0032126 (published on May 5, 2012, hereinafter referred to as'document 4') 『Automatic device for cutting and selecting stems and roots of garlic』 is proposed.

Document 4 states that if a large amount of garlic harvested in the field is laid on a garlic holder in a certain direction in the input part, the heavy root side of the garlic is directed to the garlic spillage plate by the operation of the vibrator, and the garlic is primarily picked and aligned. And, the garlic is arranged in a certain direction by passing through a conveyor groove where the garlic heads are arranged, and the garlic leaf cutting device and the 3rd and 4th garlic stem sorter as the second garlic stem sorter. After the roots are cut by the garlic root cutter and the stems are cut by the garlic stem cutter, only whole garlic is left through the first sorter guide screw and the second and third sorter guide screws for each grade (grade 4) Select the garlic by dividing it with

Document 4, which consists of the above structure, automatically selects the cutting and size of the stems and roots of garlic with a minimum amount of manpower and time, so that it is possible to improve the quality of life as well as the income of farmers. It is a technology related to stem and root cutting and selection automatic device.

Document 1. Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0146978 (registered on March 4, 1999) Document 2. Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0399454 (Registration on October 17, 2005) Document 3. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0099206 (published on August 22, 2016) Document 4. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0032126 (published on April 5, 2012)

The present invention provides a function of aligning the spacing of garlic stems between the garlics to be transferred, a function of cutting the residues of the ends of the garlic stems, and so that the transported garlic can always reach a certain position when cutting the connection part between the garlic stems and the garlic stems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a garlic stem cutting and garlic container sorting device implemented to have a function of guiding, a function of pushing a garlic container out of the guide and returning it, and a function of subdividing and sorting the cut garlic container.

In order to solve the above-described problem, the apparatus for cutting garlic stems and selecting garlic barrels according to the present invention,

Base;

A front transfer unit for transferring garlic to be installed and transferred from the garlics which are longly installed in the front area of the base and laid so that the garlic container faces the rear;

A line-up unit disposed on the upper side of the front transfer unit and arranged to align the gap between the garlic stems to be transferred;

A rear cutting unit having a rear cutter disposed in front of the base and spaced apart from the front transfer unit and a rear side away from the lineup unit to cut a connection portion between the garlic barrel and the garlic stem;

A guide unit disposed on the rear side of the front transfer unit and being transferred by the front transfer unit so that a connection portion between the garlic stem and the garlic stem of garlic aligned by the lineup unit is guided to the rear cutter side of the rear cutting unit; And

A push unit that pushes and aligns the garlic container of garlic to the front side just before the garlic enters the rear cutting unit side;

Including,

The guide unit is disposed in the lineup unit to support the connection part between the garlic barrel and the garlic stem of the garlic to be transferred, and when viewed from the top, the guide unit is a curved top guide bar gradually moving away from the front transfer unit toward the rear side along the transfer direction of garlic. It characterized in that it was made.

Garlic stem cutting and garlic box sorting apparatus according to the present invention,

The greatest effect is that the cutting position for separating the garlic container from the garlic is always constant, and the cut garlic container is further subdivided and selected through the function of adjusting the distance between the shaft and its space arranged before and after.

1 is a three-dimensional configuration diagram showing a garlic stem cutting and garlic container sorting apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a plan configuration diagram of Figure 1,
3 is a partial three-dimensional configuration diagram for showing the lineup unit and the guide unit,
4 is a partial three-dimensional configuration diagram for showing the front transfer unit and the lineup unit,
5 is an enlarged configuration diagram of a main part of "A" of FIG. 4;
6 is a configuration diagram showing the push unit and its operation state,
7 is a partial three-dimensional configuration diagram for showing a sorting unit and a rear transfer unit,
8 is a partial three-dimensional configuration diagram for showing the sorting unit and its driving and spacing control structure,
Figure 9 is a three-dimensional configuration for showing the garlic stem cutting and garlic box selection process using the garlic stem cutting and garlic container sorting apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to this, terms or words used in the specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, and the inventors appropriately explain the concept of terms in order to explain their own invention in the best way. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, and various equivalents that can replace them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be water and variations.

The front transfer unit side is designated as front or front, and the rear transfer unit side is designated as rear or rear, based on FIG. 2, and the area where garlic is injected from the front transfer unit based on FIG. The direction will be specified as the left part or the left side, and the side of the area where the garlic barrel of garlic is cut and dropped from the front transfer unit is the right part or the right side.

As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the garlic stem cutting and garlic container sorting apparatus according to the present invention,

It is largely composed of a base 10, a front transfer unit 20, a lineup unit 30, a rear cutting unit 50, a guide unit 60, and a push unit 70.

Looking at each configuration,

The base 10 is

1 and 2,

A plurality of horizontal and vertical frames are interconnected to have a three-dimensional structure to have an installation space in each of the front area and the rear area, and an intermediate area between them.

The front transfer unit 20 is disposed in an installation space on the front area side of the base 10, and a rear transfer unit 90 to be described later is disposed in the installation space on the middle area side of the base 10, and the base ( In the installation space on the rear area side of 10), a sorting unit 80, which will be described later, is disposed.

The front transfer unit 20

1, 2 and 4,

It is to allow the garlic stems 1b to be seated and transported in the garlic 1 which is long installed left and right in the installation space on the front area side of the base 10 and laid so that the garlic barrel 1a faces the rear,

A pair of front transfer rollers 21 spaced apart from each other,

An endless type front transfer belt 22 for interconnecting each of the front transfer rollers 21,

A front transfer driving unit 23 for transmitting rotational power to one of the front transfer rollers 21 of the front transfer rollers 21

It is made including.

Here, each of the front transfer rollers 21 is installed so that their central axis is rotatable in the installation space on the front area side of the base 10. In particular, as shown in FIG. 4, each of the front transfer rollers 21 is disposed forward and backward. It consists of a pair of circular front disks 211 and a plurality of front rods 212 arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of each of the front disks 211, which are connected between them. (Example: soil or residue separated from garlic) can be prevented from flowing into the contact area between the front transfer roller 21 and the front transfer belt 22, which prevents falling objects from entering the front rod 212 ) It is possible to prevent the deformation of the front transfer belt 22 as much as possible as it is carried in or crushed, and damage to the garlic 1 can also be prevented through this.

And the front transfer belt 22 is made of a material that can prevent the garlic stem (1b) of the garlic (1) to be seated and transferred from slipping when the front transfer belt 22 is driven, or separately on the outer surface. A coating layer for preventing slip (slip) may be formed.

In addition, a plurality of idle rollers may be provided between the front transfer rollers 21 to prevent sagging of the front transfer belt 22 so as to maintain a flat state.

And as shown in Fig. 4, the front transfer drive unit 23 is a driven gear 231 axially coupled to the central axis of the front transfer roller 21 located on the right of the front transfer rollers 21, and the driven gear (231) a relay gear 232 that is disposed on the upper side and interlocks with the driven gear 231, a driven sprocket 233 provided on one side of the relay gear 232, and is installed on the base 10 A front transfer drive motor 235 having a drive sprocket 234, and a front transfer chain 236 interconnecting the drive sprocket 234 and the driven sprocket 233. Eventually, the driven gear 231 is rotated by the driving of the front transfer drive motor 235 and each of the front transfer rollers 21 is also rotated so that the garlic 1 placed on the front transfer belt 22 is moved from the left side. It is transferred to the right.

The lineup unit 30

1 to 4,

Arranged on the upper side of the front transfer unit 20 and arranged to align the spacing of the garlic stems (1b) between the transferred garlic (1),

A pair of line-up rollers 31 spaced apart from each other,

A lineup belt 32 interconnecting each of the lineup rollers 31,

When the line-up belt 32 is deformed by the garlic stem (1b) of the garlic (1) arranged at a certain interval between each of the line-up rollers (31), it is rotated in the right direction by elasticity. A plurality of elastic rollers 33 that pressurize the lineup belt 32,

A lineup driver 34 that transmits rotational power to one of the lineup rollers 31

It is made including.

Here, each of the line-up rollers 31 is installed so that their central axis is rotatable in an installation space on the front area side of the base 10, and in particular, as shown in FIG. 4, each line-up roller 31 is a pair of front and rear disposed By connecting the circular lineup disk 311 of the lineup disk 311 and a plurality of lineup rods 312 arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of each lineup disk 311, the falling objects generated when the garlic 1 The lineup roller 31 and the lineup belt 32 can be prevented from entering into the contact area, which prevents the deformation of the lineup belt 32 as falling objects are brought into or crushed between the lineup rods 312. It can be prevented as much as possible, and damage to garlic (1) can also be prevented through this.

In addition, the lineup belt 32 is made of the same material as the front transfer belt 22, or a separate anti-slip coating layer is formed on the outer surface, or a plurality of the lineup belts 32 are arranged at regular intervals along the length direction on the outer surface. The uneven (凹凸) portion 321 may be formed. It is preferable that a pair of these uneven portions 321 are provided on the outer surface of the lineup belt 32 in front and rear, which support two places in the garlic stem 1b of the garlic 1 to be transferred to maintain the front and rear straight shape. Help to make it possible.

And, as shown in Figure 5, the bracket 331 installed on the base 10, a rotation rod 332 hinged to the stop portion to the bracket 331, the upper end of the rotation rod 332 and the bracket In a state where the elastic springs 333 interconnecting 331 are provided, the elastic roller 33 is rotatably coupled to the lower end of the rotation rod 332. At this time, when viewed from the front, the pivoting rod 332 has an approximately'<' shape. Therefore, even if the elastic roller 33 is lifted by the garlic stem (1b) of the garlic 1 to be transferred, the elastic roller 33 is about to be in its original position by the restoring force of the elastic spring 333, while the lineup belt 32 It allows to maintain the tension of the garlic (1) through this so that it can be smoothly transferred.

And, as shown in Figure 4, the line-up driving unit 34 is fixedly coupled to the center of the relay gear 232, and a relay shaft connected to the center of the line-up roller 31 located on the right of each line-up roller 31 ( 341). As a result, the driven gear 231 is rotated by the driving of the front transfer drive motor 235, and the front transfer rollers 21 and the lineup rollers 31 are simultaneously rotated in opposite directions. In the present invention, since the garlic 1 must be transferred from left to right, the front transfer roller 21 is rotated in a clockwise direction and the line-up roller 31 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction.

The rear cutting unit 50

1 to 3,

It is spaced apart from the front of the base 10 on the rear side away from the front transfer unit 20 and the line-up unit 30 so that the connection part between the garlic barrel 1a and the garlic stem 1b of the garlic 1 For cutting,

A disk-shaped disk structure and a rear cutter 51 having a cutting edge along the circumference,

A rear cutter driving motor 52 that has a drive shaft to which the rear cutter 51 is axially coupled and is installed on the base 10

It is made including.

The guide unit 60 is

1 to 3,

Garlic barrels 1a and garlic stems 1b of garlic 1 arranged on the rear side of the front transfer unit 20 and aligned by the lineup unit 30 while being transferred by the front transfer unit 20 ) To guide the connection portion between the rear cutter (51) of the rear cutting unit (50),

Arranged in the lineup unit 30 to support the connection part between the garlic container 1a and the garlic stem 1b of the garlic 1 to be transferred, the garlic 1 from the front transfer unit 20 when viewed from the top A curved top guide bar 61 gradually moving away from the rear side along the conveying direction of,

It has a structure that corresponds to a part or all of the top guide bar 61 and is spaced apart from the bottom side of the top guide bar 61, so that between the garlic barrel 1a and the garlic stem 1b of the garlic 1 Curved bottom guide bar to support the connection part (62)

It is made including.

Here, the top guide bar 61 and the bottom guide bar 62 have a bar structure having a circular cross section, and in particular, the left end of the top guide bar 61 is inclined upward, and the bottom guide bar The left end of (62) is inclined downward so that the connection part between the garlic barrel (1a) of the garlic (1) and the garlic stem (1b) can easily enter between them.

In addition, since the left end of the top guide bar 61 is formed longer than the left end of the bottom guide bar 62, the connection part between the garlic barrel 1a and the garlic stem 1b of the garlic 1 is It is first transferred to the top guide bar 61, and then transferred and guided by both the top guide bar 61 and the bottom guide bar 62.

Therefore, the top guide bar 61 and the bottom guide bar 62 of the guide unit 60 are in the garlic container 1a from the garlic 1 transferred by the front transfer unit 20 and the lineup unit 30. When the garlic stem (1b) is disposed off the rear side of the front transfer unit (20) and is transferred between the front transfer belt (22) and the lineup belt (32), the garlic container (1a) is transferred to each belt (22). , 32) The connection part between the garlic barrel 1a and the garlic stem 1b is guided toward the rear cutter 51 and helps to enter while preventing it from being rolled up.

The push unit 70 is

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 6,

Just before the garlic 1 enters the rear cutting unit 50 side, the garlic container 1a of the garlic 1 is pushed forward and aligned,

A push plate 71 disposed adjacent to the rear side of the top guide bar 61 of the guide unit 60,

A push rod 72 connected to the rear surface of the push plate 71,

A push block 73 to which the push rod 72 is coupled,

A push rail 74 on which the push block 73 is seated and guides the front and rear motion of the push block 73,

A push drive unit 75 for transmitting power for forward and backward linear reciprocating motion to the push block 73

It is made including.

Here, the push drive unit 75 includes a push drive motor 751 having a drive shaft, a drive disk 752 axially coupled to the drive shaft of the push drive motor 751, and one end of the drive disk 752 so that it can be rotated. It is eccentrically coupled and the other end is composed of a driving link (753) that is rotatably coupled to the rear of the push block (73).

Eventually, as shown in [B] of FIG. 6, when the push drive motor 751 is driven, the push plate 71 makes a linear reciprocating motion back and forth by the operation of the driving link 753, and the push plate ( 71) is guided by the guide unit 60 and pushes the garlic container 1a of the transferred garlic 1, so that the garlic container 1a is moved to the top guide bar 61 and the bottom of the guide unit 60. It is in close contact with the rear end side of the guide bar 62. In this close contact, the connection part between the garlic barrel 1a and the garlic stem 1b of the garlic 1 is cut by the rear cutter 51.

Another example of the push unit 70 consists of a belt that is obliquely arranged in a form gradually approaching along the conveying direction of the garlic 1, a pair of rollers interconnected thereby, and a roller drive unit, which comes into contact with the driven belt. As the garlic barrel 1a of (1) is gradually pushed, it is in close contact with the rear end side of the top guide bar 61 and the bottom guide bar 62 of the guide unit 60.

On the other hand, the garlic stem cutting and garlic container sorting apparatus according to the present invention having the above configuration further includes a front cutting unit 40, a sorting unit 80, and a rear conveying unit 90,

The front cutting unit 40 is

2 and 4,

It is disposed on the front side of the lineup unit 30 from the front of the base 10 to cut the end of the garlic stem (1b) of the garlic (1),

A front cutter 41 having a disk-shaped disk structure and a cutting edge along the circumference,

A front cutter driving motor 42 that has a drive shaft to which the front cutter 41 is axially coupled and is installed on the base 10

It is made including.

Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the front cutting unit 40 is provided in the front region of the base 10 and cut by the front cutter 41 to guide a portion of the garlic stem 1b falling down ( 43). A part of the garlic stem 1b that is guided by the swash plate 43 and falls is stored in a separate collection container or the like.

The sorting unit 80 is

1, 2, 7 and 8,

It is disposed in the rear area of the base 10 to select the garlic barrel 1a of the garlic 1 by size,

A pair of front shafts 81 that are long left and right and are spaced apart from each other in the front and rear, but the distance between them gradually increases from the right end to the left end adjacent to the exit side of the rear transfer unit 90,

It is formed along the outer circumferential surface of each of the front shafts 81 so that when the front shafts 81 rotate in opposite directions facing each other, the garlic barrel 1a of the garlic 1 is left between the front shafts 81 A front spiral guide (82) that guides you to move to and from,

A pair of rear shafts 83 that are long left and right and are spaced apart from each other, but are disposed at the rear side of each of the front shafts 81 and gradually increase the distance from the right end to the left end,

It is formed along the outer circumferential surface of each of the rear shafts 83 so that when the rear shafts 83 rotate in opposite directions facing each other, the garlic barrel 1a of the garlic 1 is left between the rear shafts 83 A rear spiral guide (84) that guides you to move to and from,

A shaft driving unit 85 for transmitting rotational power to each of the front shafts 81 and the rear shafts 83,

A spacing adjusting unit 86 for adjusting the spacing of the front shaft 81 and the spacing of the rear shaft 83,

When the front shaft 81 rotates, the front spiral guide 82 and the rear spiral guide 84 move to the left by each of the rear spiral guides 84 when rotating the garlic container 1a of the garlic 1 A plurality of pockets 87 for collecting the garlic barrels 1a that are smaller than the distance between the front shafts 81 and the rear shafts 83 and fall

It is made including.

Here, as shown in FIG. 8, the shaft driving unit 85 includes four left supports 851 to which the left ends of each of the front shaft 81 and each of the rear shafts 83 are rotatably coupled, and each of the front shafts (81) and the right end of each of the rear shafts 83 are rotatably coupled to the four light supports 852, and the rear of the light support 852 located at the rear of each of the light supports 852 An idle support 853 is disposed, a sorting driving motor 854 installed below each of the light supports 852 in the base 10 and having a drive shaft, and a drive shaft of the sorting driving motor 854, each of the A light support 852, and six sorting sprockets 855 axially coupled to each of the idle support 853, and a sorting driving chain 856 interconnecting each of the sorting sprockets 855.

And, as shown in Figure 8, the gap control unit 86 is rotatably coupled to the base 10, the left rod 861 inserted through each of the left support (851), and the end of the left rod (861) It consists of a left handle (862) provided in.

At this time, left and right threads are respectively formed in the outer circumferential area of the left rod 861 in contact with the two left supports 851 on the front side, and the remaining two left supports 851 on the rear side of the left rod 861 The left and right threads are formed in the outer circumferential area in contact with each other, so that when the left handle 862 is rotated forward or backward, the two left supports 851 on the front side face each other or in the opposite direction, and the rear side By moving the two left supports 851 in a direction facing each other or in an opposite direction, the distance between the front shafts 81 and the left distance between the rear shafts 83 can be adjusted.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the spacing control unit 86 is rotatably coupled to the base 10 and inserted through each of the light support 852 and the idle support 853, the light rod 863, the It consists of a light handle 864 provided at the end of the light rod 863.

At this time, left and right threads are respectively formed in the outer circumferential area of the light rod 863 in contact with the two light supports 852 on the front side, and the remaining two light supports 852 on the rear side of the light rod 863 The left and right threads are respectively formed in the outer circumferential area in contact with each other, so that the two light supports 852 on the front side face each other or in the opposite direction when rotating forward or reverse using the light handle 864, and the rear side By moving the two light supports 852 in a direction facing each other or opposite to each other, the distance between the front shafts 81 and the right distance between the rear shafts 83 can be adjusted.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, each pocket 87 may be provided with a sluice-shaped door 871 and a locking means thereof, and the inside of each pocket 87 is opened when the door 871 is opened when the locking means is released. It is preferable that the garlic container 1a contained in the pocket 87 has an inclined structure that can be automatically dropped.

The rear transfer unit 90

1, 2, 7 and 8,

It is for supplying the garlic barrel (1a) of the garlic (1) cut by the rear cutter (51) of the rear cutting unit (50) to the sorting unit (80),

A pair disposed at the location where the garlic barrel 1a of the garlic 1 cut by the rear cutter 51 of the rear cutting unit 50 falls and the upper right end of each front shaft 81 The rear feed roller (91) of the,

A rear transfer belt 92 that interconnects each of the rear transfer rollers 91 and has a plurality of support plates 921 provided at regular intervals on the outer surface thereof,

A rear transfer driving unit 93 for transmitting rotational power to one of the rear transfer rollers 91,

Guide plate ( 94)

It is made including.

Here, the rear transfer drive unit 93 is made of a drive motor structure having a drive shaft connected to the central axis of one of the rear transfer rollers 91, or the rear transfer roller 91 It may be composed of a sprocket provided on each of the central shaft and the drive shaft of the drive motor, and a chain drive structure interconnecting them.

And, as shown in Figs. 2 and 7, the guide plate 94 is disposed on the outlet side of the rear transfer belt 92, and a downwardly inclined first guide disposed on the left side from the exit of the rear transfer belt 92 It consists of a slope 941 and a second guide slope 942 that is erected and coupled to the first guide slope 941 but inclined to the right. Eventually, the garlic barrel 1a, which is transferred from the rear transfer belt 92 to the left, is guided by the guide slopes 941 and 942, and is guided to fall toward the rear shaft 83.

In the above description of the present invention, the "garlic stem cutting and garlic container sorting device" having a specific shape and structure has been mainly described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art. And changes should be construed as belonging to the scope of the present invention.

1: garlic
1a: Garlic barrel
1b: garlic stem
10: base
20: front transfer unit
21: front feed roller
211: front disc
212: front rod
22: front transfer belt
23: front transfer drive unit
231: driven gear
232: relay gear
233: driven sprocket
234: drive sprocket
235: Front feed drive motor
236: front transfer chain
30: lineup unit
31: lineup roller
311: lineup disk
312: lineupload
32: lineup belt
321: irregularities
33: elastic roller
331: bracket
332: rotating rod
333: elastic spring
34: lineup drive unit
341: relay axis
40: front cutting unit
41: front cutter
42: front cutter drive motor
43: swash plate
50: rear cutting unit
51: rear cutter
52: rear cutter driving motor
60: guide unit
61: Top guide bar
62: Bottom guide bar
70: push unit
71: push plate
72: push rod
73: push block
74: push rail
75: push drive unit
751: push drive motor
752: drive disk
753: drive link
80: sorting unit
81: front shaft
82: front spiral guide
83: rear shaft
84: rear spiral guide
85: shaft drive unit
851: Left support
852: Light support
853: Children support
854: sorting drive motor
855: sorting sprocket
856: sorting driving chain
86: interval control unit
861: Left Road
862: Left handle
863: Light Rod
864: Light handle
87: pocket
871: door
90: rear transfer unit
91: rear feed roller
92: rear transfer belt
921: support plate
93: rear transfer drive unit
94: guide plate
941: first guide slope
942: 2nd guide slope

Claims (5)

Base 10;
A front transfer unit 20 for garlic transfer, in which garlic stems 1b are seated and transferred from the garlic 1s, which are long installed left and right in the front area of the base 10 and laid so that the garlic container 1a faces the rear. );
A line-up unit 30 disposed on the upper side of the front transfer unit 20 and for aligning the spacing of the garlic stems 1b between the transferred garlics 1;
It is spaced apart from the front of the base 10 on the rear side away from the front transfer unit 20 and the line-up unit 30 so that the connection part between the garlic barrel 1a and the garlic stem 1b of the garlic 1 A rear cutting unit 50 having a rear cutter 51 for cutting;
Garlic barrels 1a and garlic stems 1b of garlic 1 arranged on the rear side of the front transfer unit 20 and aligned by the lineup unit 30 while being transferred by the front transfer unit 20 ) A guide unit 60 to guide the connection portion between the rear cutting unit 50 toward the rear cutter 51; And
A push unit 70 for pushing the garlic container 1a of the garlic 1 to the front side immediately before the garlic 1 enters the rear cutting unit 50 side;
Including,
The guide unit 60 is disposed on the line-up unit 30 to support the connection part between the garlic barrel 1a and the garlic stem 1b of the garlic 1 to be transferred, and when viewed from the top, the front transfer unit ( It is composed of a curved top guide bar 61 gradually moving away from the rear side along the transport direction of the garlic (1) from 20),
A front cutting unit 40 having a front cutter 41 disposed in front of the base 10 to a front side of the lineup unit 30 to cut the ends of the garlic stems 1b of the garlic 1, and the It is disposed in the rear area of the base 10 and cut by the sorting unit 80 for sorting the garlic barrel 1a of the garlic 1 by size, and the rear cutter 51 of the rear cutting unit 50 Further comprising a rear transfer unit 90 for supplying the garlic barrel (1a) of the garlic (1) to the sorting unit (80) side,
The sorting unit 80 is a pair of front shafts 81 which are long left and right and are spaced apart from each other in the front and rear, and the distance between them gradually increases from the right end to the left end adjacent to the exit side of the rear transfer unit 90, and the It is formed along the outer circumferential surface of each front shaft 81 so that when the front shafts 81 rotate in opposite directions facing each other, the garlic barrel 1a of the garlic 1 moves to the left between the front shafts 81 A front spiral guide 82 that guides movement, and a pair of rear shafts that are long left and right and are spaced apart from each other in the front and rear, but are arranged at the rear side of each of the front shafts 81, and the distance between them gradually increases from the right end to the left end. (83) And, when formed along the outer circumferential surface of each of the rear shafts 83, when the rear shafts 83 are rotated in opposite directions facing each other, the garlic barrel 1a of the garlic 1 becomes the respective rear shafts ( 83) a rear spiral guide 84 that guides the movement to the left side, a shaft driving part 85 that transmits rotational power to the front shaft 81 and the rear shaft 83, and the front each A spacing adjustment part 86 for adjusting the spacing of the shaft 81 and the spacing of the rear shafts 83, and the front spiral guide 82 and the rear shafts when the front shafts 81 rotate ( 83) A size smaller than the distance between the front shaft 81 and the rear shaft 83 among the garlic barrels 1a of the garlic 1 moved to the left by each of the rear spiral guides 84 when rotating, falls It consists of a plurality of pockets 87 for collecting the garlic barrel (1a),
The rear transfer unit 90 includes a position where the garlic container 1a of the garlic 1 cut by the rear cutter 51 of the rear cutting unit 50 falls and the upper right end of each of the front shafts 81 A rear transfer belt having a pair of rear transfer rollers 91 disposed at each side position, and a plurality of support plates 921 that interconnect each of the rear transfer rollers 91 and are provided at regular intervals on the outer surface ( 92), a rear transfer drive unit 93 that transmits rotational power to one of the rear transfer rollers 91, and is disposed on the outlet side of the rear transfer belt 92 to Garlic stem cutting and garlic box selection, characterized in that it consists of a guide plate 94 for guiding the garlic container 1a of the garlic 1 to be transferred to the left of the transfer belt 92 to fall toward the rear shaft 83 Device.
The method of claim 1,
The guide unit 60 has a structure that corresponds to a part or all of the top guide bar 61 and is spaced apart from the bottom of the top guide bar 61 so that the garlic barrel 1a of the garlic 1 Garlic stem cutting and garlic box sorting device, characterized in that further provided with a curved bottom guide bar 62 for supporting the connection portion between the garlic stem (1b).
The method of claim 1,
The push unit 70 is
A push plate 71 disposed adjacent to the rear side of the top guide bar 61 of the guide unit 60,
A push rod 72 connected to the rear surface of the push plate 71,
A push block 73 to which the push rod 72 is coupled,
A push rail 74 on which the push block 73 is seated and guides the front and rear motion of the push block 73,
A push drive unit 75 for transmitting power for forward and backward linear reciprocating motion to the push block 73
Garlic stem cutting and garlic box sorting device, characterized in that consisting of.
The method of claim 1,
The lineup unit 30
A pair of line-up rollers 31 spaced apart from each other,
A lineup belt 32 interconnecting each of the lineup rollers 31,
When the line-up belt 32 is deformed by the garlic stem (1b) of the garlic (1) arranged at a certain interval between each of the line-up rollers (31), it is rotated in the right direction by elasticity. A plurality of elastic rollers 33 that pressurize the lineup belt 32,
A lineup driver 34 that transmits rotational power to one of the lineup rollers 31
Garlic stem cutting and garlic box sorting device, characterized in that consisting of.
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