KR102613578B1 - Garlic barrel and garlic stem sorting and cutting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device for aligning and cutting garlic barrels and garlic stems. This invention not only prevents the belt from deviating to the left or right of the roller, but also stably transports garlic whose thickness is not constant, and also stably aligns the garlic container when the transported garlic is guided through the guide unit, thereby maintaining the thickness. In a garlic container where the pressure is not constant, cutting of garlic stems can be done precisely and without deviation at the same location.

Description

Garlic barrel and garlic stem sorting and cutting device}

The present invention relates to a technology for aligning and cutting garlic, and more specifically, to a garlic container and garlic that not only transports garlic reliably regardless of the thickness of the garlic, but also allows sorting and cutting of the transported garlic to be carried out stably. It relates to a stem alignment cutting device.

When garlic is dug up from the field, it is in the form of a garlic stalk with garlic stems attached to the root part of the garlic. Garlic stalks harvested from the field like this are usually sold with the garlic stem parts bundled, but the only part that can actually be used is the root part, the garlic tube, so the garlic stems must be cut off.

Utility Model Registration Publication No. 20-0146978 (hereinafter referred to as 'Prior Art 1') provides technology for an automated cutting device that continuously cuts garlic stems (larges).

The prior art 1 is provided on one side of the main body, and a pair of garlic sorting feeders are installed on the outlet side of the garlic sorting supply table, which is installed with a close contact alignment plate that contacts the root portion of the garlic head and causes the garlic to explode outward, and is rotated in opposite directions by a driving means. The rotation axis is installed horizontally, and a garlic stem is inserted into the rotation axis, and a conveying roller with a concavo-convex portion for rotational conveyance is formed, and a cutter insertion groove is formed on one side of the outer surface, so that the blade of the cutting roller is inserted and is in contact with the conveying roller. A cutting roller is installed to rotate to reliably cut the garlic stalks, and a pair of guide rods on the transfer roller and upper side of the cutting roller to keep the garlic stalks aligned and feed them are fixed to a protective cover fixed to the main body. is mounted on one side of the output shaft of the power tiller and consists of a drive gear connected to the output shaft.

In other words, the above prior art 1 improves the performance of garlic cutting work to efficiently process large quantities of garlic cutting work without malfunction of the cutting device, and in particular, garlic harvested at the cultivation site is cut while being transported and processed at the same time. It is a technology related to a garlic stem cutting device that allows the garlic heads that are discharged to be placed in packaging boxes or bags and shipped immediately after harvest.

Additionally, as another technology, Utility Model Registration Publication No. 20-0399454 (hereinafter referred to as 'Prior Art 2') was disclosed.

The prior art 2 includes a garlic stalk transport unit that is provided with rollers on both sides, a belt is wound around the rollers, and power is transmitted to the axis of the roller to drive the belt to transport the garlic stalks; A garlic transport unit that is located on the lower side of the garlic stalk transport unit and is provided with rollers on both sides, a belt is wound around the rollers, and the belt is driven by transmitting power to the axis of the roller; A guide groove is formed, and a guide is provided to ensure that the garlic portion of the garlic stalk is correctly transported toward the cutting unit along the guide groove and to prevent the garlic from being pushed into the inside of the garlic stalk transport portion; A cutting unit for cutting the garlic portion of the garlic stalk transferred through the guide; An alignment unit located on the side of the garlic transfer unit and configured as a cylindrical rotating body to rotate and align the garlic transferred by the garlic transfer unit toward the guide; It is composed including.

In other words, the prior art 2 relates to a garlic stem cutter that separates garlic stems from garlic when canned garlic stalks are neatly placed between belts in a garlic field.

Additionally, as another technology, Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0099206 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Prior Art 3’) is disclosed.

The prior art 3 includes a body as a base composed of a plurality of frames, a cutting member located at the center of the body, an operating conveyor member mounted in the longitudinal direction of the body so as to continuously pass through the cutting member, and this operating conveyor member. It includes a transfer conveyor that transports the garlic whose stems and roots have been cut to a certain place, wherein the operating conveyor member includes a plurality of buckets in which one garlic is received and a plurality of installations supporting the plurality of buckets at the bottom. It consists of a pair of chains equipped with plates, and the pair of chains is driven by a sprocket mounted on the body on one side and a resin roller mounted on the body on the other side.

In other words, the prior art 3 uses a conveyor member that prevents the belt from sagging downward due to its own weight and a bucket that easily fixes the garlic transported in one direction in succession, making it possible to sequentially and accurately cut the roots and stems of garlic. It is about a garlic stem and root cutting device that not only has the effect of reducing risks and increasing efficiency during work.

Meanwhile, the applicant of the present application also disclosed Registration Patent Publication No. 10-2161553 (hereinafter referred to as 'pre-registered patent') to improve the prior art 1, 2, and 3 as described above, and the present invention was filed by the applicant of the present application. In the above-mentioned pre-registered patent, the aim is to improve the problems that occur when aligning garlic barrels and garlic stems and cutting garlic stems from aligned garlic barrels.

In other words, the above-mentioned pre-registered patent applied for and registered by the applicant of the present application is that the conveying belt does not rotate while maintaining a precise trajectory, but deviates from the pair of opposing conveying rollers to the left and right, and is deflected in one direction, garlic whose thickness is not constant. There were problems with the transport and alignment of the garlic stems and the cutting of the garlic stems in the garlic container being irregular.

Utility Model Registration Bulletin No. 20-0146978 (announcement date 1999.06.15.) Utility Model Registration Bulletin No. 20-0399454 (announcement date 2005.10.24.) Public Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0099206 (publication date 2016.08.22.) Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2161553 (announcement date 2020.10.05.)

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to stably transport garlic of inconsistent thickness while preventing the belt from deviating to the left or right of the roller, as well as to stably transport the garlic container when the transported garlic is guided through the guide unit. The goal is to provide a garlic container and a garlic stem alignment cutting device that allows the cutting of garlic stems in a garlic container of inconsistent thickness to be performed precisely without deviation while aligning.

The garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device, which is a means of solving the problem of the present invention, includes a base; A front transfer unit installed long to the left and right in the front area of the base to seat and transport garlic, including a pair of front transfer rollers spaced left and right, and an endless front transfer belt interconnecting the front transfer rollers; Lineup transfer comprising a pair of lineup transfer rollers arranged at left and right distances, and a lineup transfer belt interconnecting the lineup transfer rollers to align the garlic stem spacing between the garlic being placed and transported on the upper side of the front transfer unit. unit; A cutting unit disposed in front of the base, spaced apart from the front transfer unit and the lineup transfer unit, and having a cutter for cutting the connection portion between the garlic tube and the garlic stem of the garlic; A guide unit disposed on the rear side of the front transfer unit and guiding the connection portion between the garlic barrel and the garlic stem, which is transported by the front transfer unit and aligned by the lineup transfer unit, to the cutter side of the cutting unit; And a push unit that pushes and aligns the garlic container toward the front just before the garlic enters the cutting unit. It includes, but the push unit, a drive roller coupled to the drive shaft unit that receives the power of the drive unit; A driven roller coupled with a driven shaft facing the driving roller; A push belt that rotates by connecting the driving roller and the driven roller to form a closed loop and is inclined to gradually approach along the transport direction of the garlic, thereby bringing the garlic container into close contact with the rear end of the guide unit; an incline maintaining member that guides the push belt to be disposed at an incline; It includes.

Additionally, the front transfer unit includes a first tension adjuster that adjusts the tension of the front transfer belt; It further includes.

In addition, the first tension adjusting unit includes a first rod and a second rod forming a split structure; a first tension adjustment screw that adjusts the tension of the front transport belt by adjusting the spacing between the first and second rods forming a split structure; It includes.

In addition, the lineup transfer unit includes a second tension control unit that adjusts the tension of the lineup transfer belt; It further includes.

In addition, the second tension adjusting unit includes a third rod and a fourth rod forming a split structure; a second tension adjustment screw that adjusts the tension of the lineup transfer belt by adjusting the spacing between the third and fourth rods forming a split structure; It includes.

In addition, the lineup transfer unit includes a bracket installed on the base; One or more rotating rods whose middle portion is hinged to the bracket; an elastic spring connecting the top of the rotating rod and the bracket; And, it is disposed at a predetermined interval between the lineup transfer rollers, and one end is axially coupled to one or more of the rotating rods, and the lineup transfer belt is rotated when deformed by the garlic stalk of the transported garlic. An elastic roller that pressurizes; It further includes.

Additionally, the rotating rod forms a V-shaped structure centered on the hinge.

Additionally, a first alignment unit including a first alignment groove and a first alignment protrusion is formed in the front transfer unit or the lineup transfer unit to prevent the transfer belt from deviating from the transfer roller in the left and right directions.

Additionally, the first alignment groove is formed at the center of the front transport roller or the lineup transport roller and the elastic roller.

Additionally, the first alignment protrusion is formed at the center of the inner surface of the front conveyance belt or the lineup conveyance belt so as to be seated in the first alignment groove.

In addition, the guide unit is disposed on the lineup transfer unit to support the connection between the garlic barrel and the garlic stem of the transported garlic, and when viewed from the top, a curve gradually moves away from the front transfer unit toward the rear along the transfer direction of the garlic. My brother’s top guide bar; And, a curved bottom guide bar that has a structure that corresponds to part or all of the top guide bar and is spaced apart from the lower side of the top guide bar to support the connection portion between the garlic barrel and the garlic stem of the garlic. It includes.

In addition, the inclination holding member includes a fixing part fixed to the base and having a shaft hole; a support rod penetrating the shaft hole so that one end is fixed to the driven shaft and the other end can move in a straight line; and a spring disposed on the support rod and providing tension to support the inclined arrangement of the push belt. It includes.

Additionally, the push unit includes a third tension adjuster that adjusts the tension of the push belt; It further includes.

In addition, the third tension adjusting unit includes a fifth rod, one end of which is coupled to the drive shaft unit; a sixth rod, one end of which is coupled to the driven shaft and a rail coupled to the fifth rod with a variable length; a third tension adjustment screw formed on the fifth rod and linearly moving the sixth rod in a first direction or a second direction opposite to the first direction; It includes.

In addition, the push unit further includes a second alignment unit to prevent the push belt from deviating from the drive roller and the driven roller in the left and right directions, wherein the second alignment unit is formed at the center of the drive roller and the driven roller, respectively. It includes a second alignment groove and a second alignment protrusion formed at the center of the inner surface of the push belt and seated in the second alignment groove.

In this way, the garlic container and garlic stem alignment cutting device of the present invention stably transports garlic of inconsistent thickness while preventing the belt from deviating to the left or right of the roller, and when the transported garlic is guided through the guide unit, By stably aligning the garlic container, it is possible to expect the effect of cutting the garlic stems in a garlic container of uneven thickness precisely and without deviation at the same location.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view showing the structure of a garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side view showing the structure of a garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an enlarged combined perspective view of the structure of the push unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an enlarged plan view of the structure of a push unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a lineup unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a garlic container and garlic stem alignment cutting device as an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention.

Figure 4 is an enlarged combined perspective view of the structure of the push unit in an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is an enlarged plan view of the structure of the push unit in an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the lineup unit in an embodiment of the present invention. It shows an enlarged perspective view of

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device according to the present invention includes a base 10, a front transfer unit 20, a lineup transfer unit 30, a cutting unit 50, and a guide. It may further include a unit 60, a push unit 70, and/or a first alignment unit 80 and a second alignment unit 90.

The base 10 has a three-dimensional structure in which a plurality of transverse and longitudinal frames are interconnected to have an installation space in each of the front area, the rear area, and the intermediate area between them.

The front transfer unit 20 is installed long to the left and right in the installation space on the front area of the base 10 and is used to seat and transport garlic stems in garlic plants that are laid with the garlic container facing the rear. The front transfer roller is a front transfer roller. (21), including the front transport belt (22).

The front transport rollers 21 are a pair of structures arranged to be spaced left and right, and a drive motor (M1) can be connected to any one of the front transport rollers 21 forming a pair, and the front transport belt 22 ) is an endless structure that connects the front transfer rollers 21 to each other.

That is, one front transport roller 21 to which the drive motor (M1) is connected is a driving roller, and the other transport roller is a driven roller rotated by the transport belt 22.

Here, the tension of the front transport belt 22 can be adjusted by the first tension control unit 23, and for this purpose, the first tension control unit 23 has a split structure to which the drive motor M1 is connected. A first rod 231 connected to the front transfer roller 23 side to which the drive motor M1 is not connected, a second rod 232 connected to the front transfer roller 23 side to which the drive motor M1 is not connected, and the first rod 232 connected to the front transfer roller 23 side to which the drive motor M1 is not connected. and a first tension adjustment screw 233 that connects the second rods 231 and 232 to adjust the tension of the front transport belt 22 by adjusting the gap between the first and second rods 231 and 232. It can include .

In addition, the front transport belt 22 is made of a material that can prevent the garlic stalks of the garlic being seated and transported from slipping when the front transport belt 22 is driven, or has a separate slip (slip) on the outer surface. ) A protective coating layer may be formed.

In addition, although not shown in the drawing, a plurality of idle rollers may be further provided between the front transport rollers 21 to prevent the front transport belt 22 from sagging and maintain a flat state. .

The lineup unit 30 is disposed on the upper side of the front transfer unit 20 and is for aligning the garlic stem spacing between the transported garlic, and includes a lineup transfer roller 31, a lineup transfer belt 32, and a lineup transfer roller 31. 2 It may include a tension control unit (33), a bracket (34), a rotating rod (35), an elastic spring (36), and an elastic roller (37).

The lineup transfer rollers 31 are a pair of structures arranged to be spaced left and right, and although not shown in the drawing, a drive motor may be connected to any one of the lineup transfer rollers 31.

The lineup transfer belt 32 is a structure that connects the lineup transfer rollers 31 to each other.

The second tension adjusting unit 33 adjusts the tension of the lineup transfer belt 32, and includes the third rod 331 and fourth rod 332 forming a split structure, and the third rod forming a split structure. And a second tension adjustment screw 333 that adjusts the tension of the lineup transfer belt 32 by adjusting the spacing of the fourth rods 331 and 332.

The bracket 33 is installed on the base 10, and the rotating rod 35 has a middle portion coupled to the bracket 34 with a hinge h1, and has a V-shaped structure centered on the hinge h1. It has been achieved.

The elastic spring 36 connects the top of the rotating rod 35 and the bracket 34.

The elastic roller 37 is repeatedly arranged at predetermined intervals between the lineup transfer rollers 31 without interfering with each other, and one end is axially coupled to at least one or more of the rotating rods 35, which are transferred. When the lineup transport belt 32 is locally raised and deformed by the garlic stem, it rotates to the right and presses the lineup transport belt 32 with a constant pressing pressure.

Therefore, even if the elastic roller 37 is lifted by the garlic stalk being transported, the elastic roller 37 is returned to its original position by the restoring force of the elastic spring 36 and the tension of the lineup transport belt 32 is kept constant. It is possible to maintain this, and through this, even if garlic of inconsistent thickness is sequentially transferred between the front transfer belt 22 and the lineup transfer belt 32, transfer can be performed stably.

Meanwhile, in an embodiment of the present invention, a first alignment unit is installed to prevent the front transfer belt 22 or the lineup transfer roller 32 from deviating from the front transfer roller 21 or the lineup transfer roller 31 in the left and right directions. It may further include (80), and the first alignment unit (80) has a first alignment groove (81) at the center of the front transfer roller (21) or the lineup transfer roller (31) and the elastic roller (37). ) is formed, and at the center of the inner surface of the front transport belt 22 or the lineup transport belt 32 is a strip-shaped protruding structure or a sawtooth-shaped protruding structure seated in the first alignment groove 81. 1 This is to allow the alignment protrusions 82 to be formed.

Therefore, the front transport belt 22 or the lineup transport belt 32 is a pair of first alignment protrusions 82 formed at the center of the inner surface. The front transport belt 22 or the lineup transport belt ( 32) and the elastic roller 37, it is possible to maintain a stable trajectory along the first alignment groove 81 formed at the center, and the front transfer roller 21 or the lineup transfer roller 31 and the elastic Deviation of the roller 37 to the left or right can be prevented.

In addition, the lineup transport belt 32 is made of the same material as the front transport belt 22, has a separate anti-slip coating layer formed on the outer surface, or is arranged at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction on the outer surface. A plurality of concavo-convex portions 321 may be formed. It is preferable that a pair of these uneven portions 321 are provided front and rear on the outer surface of the lineup belt 32. This is to support the garlic stalks of the transported garlic at two points to maintain a straight front and back shape. will be.

Meanwhile, a front cutting unit 50 is disposed on the front side of the lineup transfer unit 30 in front of the base 10 to cut the end of the garlic stem of garlic, and the front cutting unit 50 is disk-shaped. It may include a front cutter 51 having a disk structure and a cutting blade along the circumference, a front cutter drive motor 52 installed on the base 10 and a drive shaft to which the front cutter 51 is axially coupled. .

Here, the front cutting unit 50 may further include an inclined plate 53 provided in the front area of the base 10 to guide a portion of the garlic stem that is cut and dropped by the front cutter 51, Some of the garlic stems that are guided and dropped by the inclined plate 53 can be stored in a separate collection bin, etc.

The guide unit 60 is disposed on the rear side of the front transfer unit 20, and is transported by the front transfer unit 20, between the garlic barrel and the garlic stem of the garlic aligned by the lineup transfer unit 30. It is intended to guide the connection portion to the cutter 51 side of the cutting unit 50, and is placed on the lineup transfer unit 30 to support the connection portion between the garlic barrel and the garlic stem of the transported garlic when viewed from the top. A curved top guide bar 61 that gradually moves away from the front transfer unit 20 toward the rear along the direction of garlic transfer, and a part or all of the top guide bar 61 have a structure that corresponds to the above. It may include a curved bottom guide bar (62) that is spaced apart from the lower side of the top guide bar (61) and supports the connection portion between the garlic tube and the garlic stem.

Here, the top guide bar 61 and the bottom guide bar 62 are made of a bar structure with a circular cross-section, and in particular, the left end of the top guide bar 61 is inclined upward, and the bottom guide The left end of the bar 62 is inclined downward, so that the connection between the garlic tube and the garlic stem can easily enter between them.

In addition, the left end of the top guide bar 61 is formed longer to the left than the left end of the bottom guide bar 62, so that the connection portion between the garlic barrel and the garlic stem of the garlic is first transferred to the top guide bar 61. It is guided, and can then be transported and guided by both the top guide bar 61 and the bottom guide bar 62.

Therefore, the top guide bar 61 and the bottom guide bar 62 of the guide unit 60 are used to separate the garlic container from the garlic transported by the front transfer unit 20 and the lineup transfer unit 30. It is disposed off the rear side of (20) and when the garlic stems are transported between the front transport belt 22 and the lineup transport belt 32, the garlic can is connected to the front transport belt 22 and the lineup transport belt 32. ), while preventing it from being rolled up between the garlic barrels and the garlic stems, which can help guide entry into the cutter (51).

The push unit 70 pushes and aligns the garlic container toward the front just before the garlic enters the cutting unit 50, and includes a driving roller 71, a driven roller 72, and a push belt 73. , an inclination maintaining member 74, and/or a third tension adjusting unit 75.

The driving roller 71 is coupled to the driving shaft portion 71a through which power is transmitted. That is, the drive shaft portion 71a coupled to the drive roller 71 can receive rotational power from a drive motor (not shown) through a connection structure between a rotating rod and gears.

The driven roller 72 faces the driving roller 71 and is coupled to the driven shaft portion 72a.

The push belt 73 connects the driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72 to form a closed loop and rotates. It is arranged at an angle in a manner that gradually approaches along the transport direction of the garlic, thereby forming a garlic container of the garlic. is brought into close contact with the rear end of the guide unit 60.

That is, since the push belt 73, which is disposed at an angle, rotates and pushes the garlic container of the transported garlic guided by the guide unit 60, the garlic container is moved to the top guide bar 61 of the guide unit 60. ) and the rear end side of the bottom guide bar 62, and as a result, the connection between the garlic barrel and the garlic stem of the garlic can be stably cut through the cutter 51.

Here, a second alignment unit 90 may be applied to prevent the push belt 73 from deviating from the driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72 in the left and right directions, and the second alignment unit 90 is a second alignment groove 91 formed at the center of the driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72, respectively, and the second alignment groove 91 is formed at the center of the inner surface of the push belt 73. It may include a second alignment protrusion 92, which is a strip-shaped protruding structure or a sawtooth-shaped protruding structure that is seated on the.

Accordingly, the push belt 73 has the second alignment protrusion 92 formed at the center of the inner surface and the second alignment groove 91 formed at the center of the drive roller 71 and the driven roller 72. In addition to maintaining a stable trajectory along the line, the driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72 can be prevented from deviating to the left or right, and thus the rotational transfer of the push belt 73 With the guide unit 60, the alignment of garlic barrels of inconsistent thickness can be achieved stably.

The inclined maintenance member 74 pushes the driven roller 72 in the direction of the guide unit 60 so that the push belt 73 is disposed inclinedly, and includes a fixing part 741, a support rod 742, It may include a spring 743.

The fixing part 741 is fixed to the base 10 and has an axial hole 741a.

The support rod 742 has one end fixed to the driven shaft portion 72a and the other end is inserted through the shaft hole 741a so that it can move in a straight line.

The spring 743 is disposed on the support rod 742 and provides tension to support the inclined arrangement of the push belt 73.

That is, the driven roller 72 is capable of moving back and forth by physical force in an inclined arrangement based on the drive shaft portion 71a coupled to the drive roller 71, but is provided by the spring 743. It can be brought into close contact with the guide unit 60 by tension.

The third tension adjusting unit 75 is for adjusting the tension of the push belt 73 and may include a fifth rod 751, a sixth rod 752, and a third tension adjustment screw 753. There is.

One end of the fifth rod 751 is coupled to the drive shaft portion 71a.

The sixth rod 752 has one end coupled to the driven shaft portion 72a and is rail coupled to the fifth rod 751 so that its length can be varied.

The third tension adjustment screw 753 is formed on the fifth rod 751 and moves the sixth rod 752 in a straight line in a first direction or a second direction opposite to the first direction, while moving the push belt (73) is to adjust the tension.

As such, the garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a roller 21 on a unit 20 for transporting garlic and/or a unit for aligning garlic, as shown in Figures 1 to 6 attached. The belts (22, 32, 73) respectively coupled to the rollers (31, 37) on (30) and the rollers (71, 72) on the garlic pushing unit (70) have alignment grooves (81, 91) and alignment protrusions. Since the rotational transfer is carried out while maintaining a stable trajectory due to the coupling force of (82, 92), the transport work of garlic as well as sorting and cutting work can be performed stably without deviation.

In the above, the technical idea of the garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device of the present invention has been described along with the accompanying drawings, but this is an illustrative description of the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention.

Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made by anyone skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes fall within the scope of the claims.

10; base 20; front transfer unit
21; Front transfer roller 22; front transfer belt
23; First tension control unit 231; 1st load
232; 2nd load 233; 1st tension adjustment screw
30; Lineup transfer unit 31; Lineup transfer roller
32; Lineup transfer belt 33; Second tension control unit
331; 3rd Road 332; 4th load
333; Second tension adjustment screw 34; Brackets
35; Hoedong Road 36; elastic spring
37; elastic roller 50; cutting unit
51; cutter 52; cutter drive motor
60; guide unit 61; Top guide bar
62; Bottom guide bar 70; push unit
71; Drive roller 71a; Drive shaft part
72; Driven roller 72a; Driven shaft
73; push belt 74; Slope maintenance member
741; Fixing part 741a; shaft hole
742; Jiji Road 743; spring
75; Third tension control unit 751; 5th load
752; 6th Road 753; 3rd tension adjustment screw
80; first alignment unit 81; 1st alignment groove
82; first alignment protrusion 90; 2nd sorting unit
91; second alignment groove 92; 2nd alignment protrusion

Claims (11)

base (10);
A pair of front transfer rollers 21 disposed left and right at a distance from each other, which are installed long to the left and right in the front area of the base 10 to seat and transfer garlic, and an endless front that connects the front transfer rollers 21 to each other. Front transfer unit 20 including a transfer belt 22;
By aligning the garlic stem spacing between the garlic being placed and transported on the upper side of the front transfer unit 20, a pair of lineup transfer rollers 31 arranged at left and right distances and the lineup transfer roller 31 are interconnected. A lineup transfer unit (30) including a lineup transfer belt (32) that performs;
A cutting unit ( 50);
The connection portion between the garlic barrel and the garlic stem, which is disposed on the rear side of the front transfer unit 20 and transported by the front transfer unit 20 and transported and aligned by the lineup transfer unit 30, is connected to the cutting unit ( A guide unit 60 guiding the rear cutter 51 of 50); and,
A push unit 70 that pushes and aligns the garlic container toward the front just before the garlic enters the cutting unit 50; By providing,
The push unit 70,
A driving roller (71) coupled to the driving shaft part (71a) that receives the driving part power;
A driven roller (72) facing the driving roller (71) and coupled with a driven shaft portion (72a);
The driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72 are connected and rotated to form a closed loop, so that the garlic container is pressed and moved laterally while being inclined to gradually approach along the transport direction of the garlic. A push belt (73) in close contact with the rear end of the guide unit (60);
an incline maintaining member 74 that guides the push belt 73 to be inclinedly disposed; Including,
The slope maintaining member 74 is,
A fixing part 741 fixed to the base 10 and having an axial hole 741a;
A support rod 742 penetrating the shaft hole 741a so that one end is fixed to the driven shaft portion 72a and the other end can move in a straight line; and,
A spring 743 wound around the support rod 742 and disposed between the driven shaft portion 72a and the fixing portion 741 to provide tension to support the inclined arrangement of the push belt 73; A garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device comprising a. According to claim 1,
In the front transfer unit 20,
A first rod 231 and a second rod 232 forming a split structure; A first tension adjustment screw (233) that adjusts the tension of the front transport belt (22) by adjusting the spacing between the first and second rods (231, 232) forming a divided structure; It includes a first tension adjusting unit 23 that adjusts the tension of the front transport belt 22; A garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device, characterized in that it further comprises a. According to claim 1,
In the lineup transfer unit 30,
A third rod 331 and a fourth rod 332 forming a split structure; a second tension adjustment screw 333 that adjusts the tension of the lineup transfer belt 32 by adjusting the spacing of the third and fourth rods 331 and 332 forming a divided structure; It includes a second tension control unit (33) that adjusts the tension of the lineup transfer belt (32); A garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device, characterized in that it further comprises a. According to claim 1,
In the lineup transfer unit 30,
A bracket 34 installed on the base 10;
One or more rotating rods (35) whose middle portion is hinged (h1) coupled to the bracket (34);
An elastic spring (36) connecting the top of the rotating rod (35) and the bracket to each other; and,
It is disposed at a predetermined interval between the lineup transfer rollers 31, and one end is axially coupled to one or more of the rotating rods 35, and the lineup transfer belt 32 is deformed by the garlic stalks of the transported garlic. An elastic roller (37) that rotates and presses the lineup transfer belt (32); A garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device, characterized in that it further comprises a. According to claim 4,
The rotating rod (35) is a garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device, characterized in that it forms a V-shaped structure centered on the hinge (h1). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The front transfer unit 20 or the lineup transfer unit 30 includes a first alignment groove 81 and a first alignment protrusion 82 to prevent the transfer belt from deviating from the transfer roller in the left and right directions. Garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device, characterized in that forming a unit (80). According to claim 6,
The first alignment groove 81 is formed at the center of the front transfer roller 21 or the lineup transfer roller 31 and the elastic roller 37,
The first alignment protrusion (82) is formed at the inner center of the front conveyance belt (22) or the lineup conveyance belt (32) so as to be seated in the first alignment groove (81). Alignment cutting device. According to claim 1,
The guide unit 60 is,
It is disposed on the lineup transfer unit (30) to support the connection between the garlic barrel and the garlic stem of the transported garlic, and has a curved shape that gradually moves away from the front transfer unit (20) toward the rear side along the transfer direction of the garlic when viewed from the top. of the top guide bar (61); and,
A curved bottom guide bar ( 62); Garlic container and garlic stem alignment cutting device comprising a. delete According to claim 1,
In the push unit 70,
A fifth rod 751, one end of which is coupled to the drive shaft portion 71a; a sixth rod 752, one end of which is coupled to the driven shaft portion 72a and a rail coupled to the fifth rod 751 in a variable length; a third tension adjustment screw 753 formed on the fifth rod 751 and linearly moving the sixth rod 752 in a first direction or a second direction opposite to the first direction; It includes a third tension control unit 75 that adjusts the tension of the push belt 73; A garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device, characterized in that it further comprises a. According to claim 1,
The push unit 70 further includes a second alignment unit 90 to prevent the push belt 73 from deviating from the drive roller 71 and the driven roller 72 in the left and right directions,
The second alignment unit 90 is formed in a second alignment groove 91 formed in the center of the drive roller 71 and the driven roller 72, respectively, and in the center of the inner surface of the push belt 73. A garlic barrel and garlic stem alignment cutting device comprising a second alignment protrusion (92) seated in the second alignment groove (91).