CN209787876U - Hot pepper harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural apparatus, especially, be a hot pepper harvester, including reaping the case, it is equipped with the collection storehouse to reap one side that the case was kept away from the harvesting end, the bottom of reaping the case through first connecting cylinder with the collection storehouse communicates with each other, collect the storehouse and keep away from the one end of reaping the case is passed through the conveyer pipe and is washd storehouse fixed connection, just be equipped with the fan on the conveyer pipe, it keeps away from to wash the storehouse the one end of conveyer pipe is passed through the second connecting cylinder and is stored storehouse fixed connection, it keeps away from to wash the storehouse one side of storing the storehouse is equipped with the driver. The utility model discloses a reap under mutually supporting of case, collection storehouse and conveyer pipe etc. under the control of driver's cabin, drive through drive arrangement and reap the case and reap the hot pepper, then under mutually supporting through collecting storehouse and conveyer pipe, carry the hot pepper and collect in the storage storehouse, degree of automation is high, uses manpower sparingly to work efficiency has been improved.

Description

Hot pepper harvester

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural apparatus, concretely relates to hot pepper harvester.

Background

Hot pepper, another name: horn pepper, long pepper, vegetable pepper, and bell pepper, Solanaceae, Capsicum annuum, or limited perennial herb. The stem is nearly hairless or slightly velvety, and the branches are slightly bent in a zigzag manner. The leaves are intertriginous, the top nodes of the branches do not extend to form a twinning or cluster shape, the rectangular round oval shape, the oval shape or the oval shape is in a needle shape, the edges are all, the top ends are short and gradually sharp or sharp, and the base parts are in a narrow wedge shape; the flowers are single and drooping; calyx is cupped, and 5 teeth are not obvious; white corolla, split oval; the anther is grayish purple. The fruit stalks are thicker and drooping; the fruits are long finger-shaped, the top is tapered and often bent, green when immature, red, orange or purplish red after mature, spicy. The seeds are flat kidney-shaped and light yellow.

But the reaping apparatus of hot pepper among the prior art has the function singleness, and reaps efficiency scheduling problem to and current hot pepper reaping apparatus does not set up the washing storehouse, make reaping apparatus after reaping the operation, need the manual work to wash once more, not only waste time and energy, also reduced production efficiency simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a hot pepper harvester has the operating efficiency height, single can operate the use, and be convenient for change characteristics such as cutting tool head.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pepper harvester comprises a harvesting box, wherein a collecting bin is arranged on one side, away from a harvesting end, of the harvesting box, the bottom of the harvesting box is communicated with the collecting bin through a first connecting cylinder, one end, away from the harvesting box, of the collecting bin is fixedly connected with a cleaning bin through a conveying pipe, a fan is arranged on the conveying pipe, one end, away from the conveying pipe, of the cleaning bin is fixedly connected with the storing bin through a second connecting cylinder, a cab is arranged on one side, away from the storing bin, of the cleaning bin, the cab, the cleaning bin and the storing bin are fixedly mounted on a driving device, the fan and the cab are electrically connected with an internal power supply, a grain divider is arranged at the harvesting end of the harvesting box, a grain rake is arranged in an inner cavity of the harvesting box, the grain rake is rotatably connected with the harvesting box, a screen is arranged at the bottom of the harvesting box, and a screw conveyor is arranged below the screen.

Preferably, the inner chamber top fixed mounting in washing storehouse has the rotation motor, rotate motor and internal power source electric connection rotate the motor output and rotate wheel fixed connection, it passes through the conveyer belt and is connected with the transmission of brush cylinder to rotate the wheel, the brush cylinder includes the sleeve and installs the cleaning brush in the sleeve outside, the sleeve cup joints on the shower, the telescopic left and right sides all through the bearing frame with the shower rotates and connects.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the spray pipe are both provided with spray heads, and the spray pipe penetrates through two side walls of the cleaning bin and is fixedly connected with an external water tank.

Preferably, a filter plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the cleaning bin, the filter plate is fixedly arranged below the brush roller, and the filter plate is obliquely arranged in a left-high-right mode.

Preferably, a plurality of separating rods are arranged on the rake.

Preferably, a cutting knife is arranged between the two grain dividers.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in through reaping under mutually supporting of case, collection storehouse and conveyer pipe etc. under the control of driver's cabin, drive through drive arrangement and reap the case and reap the hot pepper, then under mutually supporting through collecting storehouse and conveyer pipe, collect in carrying the storage storehouse with the hot pepper, degree of automation is high, uses manpower sparingly to work efficiency has been improved.

The utility model discloses a front end at storing the storehouse is equipped with the washing storehouse, can wash the hot pepper after reaping, and washs the storehouse and be equipped with two shower nozzles and brush cylinder, and after the accessible shower nozzle washs the hot pepper, the cleaning brush washs earth, impurity on the hot pepper, washes totally through a back shower nozzle after that for hot pepper cleaning operation is more thorough.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle harvesting box of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the brush roller of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a harvesting box; 2. a first connecting cylinder; 3. a collection bin; 4. a delivery pipe; 5. a fan; 6. cleaning the bin; 7. a second connecting cylinder; 8. a storage bin; 9. a crop divider; 10. a rake; 11. screening a screen; 12. a screw conveyor; 13. a cab; 14. a brush roller; 141. a shower pipe; 142. a spray head; 143. a bearing seat; 144. cleaning brushes; 145. a sleeve; 15. rotating the motor; 16. a rotating wheel; 17. a drive device; 18. a separating lever; 19. a cutting knife.

Detailed Description

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

examples

referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pepper harvester comprises a harvesting box 1, a collecting bin 3 is arranged on one side of the harvesting box 1 far away from a harvesting end, the bottom of the harvesting box 1 is communicated with the collecting bin 3 through a first connecting cylinder 2, one end of the collecting bin 3 far away from the harvesting box 1 is fixedly connected with a cleaning bin 6 through a conveying pipe 4, a fan 5 which is used for conveying peppers in the collecting bin 3 into the cleaning bin 6 is arranged on the conveying pipe 4, one end of the cleaning bin 6 far away from the conveying pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a storage bin 8 through a second connecting cylinder 7, a cab 13 is arranged on one side of the cleaning bin 6 far away from the storage bin 8, the cab 13, the cleaning bin 6 and the storage bin 8 are fixedly arranged on a driving device 17, the fan 5 and the cab 13 are electrically connected with an internal power supply, the driving device 17 can be controlled to move through the cab 13, the fan 5 and a rotating motor 15 can be opened and closed, a divider 9 is arranged on the, divider 9 can cut apart the hot pepper of this device front side, thereby cut apart cutting knife 19 department with the hot pepper that will wait to reap, be convenient for reap the operation, it is equipped with rake standing grain ware 10 in the inner chamber of reaping case 1, rake standing grain ware 10 rotates with reaping case 1 and is connected, rake standing grain ware 10 is at the rotation in-process, under mutually supporting with separation rod 18, can separate the hot pepper on the hot pepper pole, the bottom of reaping case 1 is equipped with screen cloth 11, screen cloth 11 is used for separating hot pepper and hot pepper pole, the below of screen cloth 11 is equipped with auger conveyor 12, auger conveyor 12 can be carried the hot pepper that drops to the inner chamber bottom of reaping case 1 and collect in the storehouse 3.

In this embodiment, under mutually supporting through reaping case 1, collection storehouse 3 and conveyer pipe 4 etc., drive through drive arrangement 17 and reap case 1 and reap the hot pepper under the control of driver's cabin 13, then under mutually supporting through collecting storehouse 3 and conveyer pipe 4, carry the hot pepper and collect in storing storehouse 8, degree of automation is high, uses manpower sparingly to work efficiency has been improved.

Specifically, a rotating motor 15 is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the cleaning bin 6, the rotating motor 15 is electrically connected with an internal power supply, the output end of the rotating motor 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 16, the rotating wheel 16 is in transmission connection with a brush roller 14 through a conveyor belt, the brush roller 14 comprises a sleeve 145 and a cleaning brush 144 installed on the outer side of the sleeve 145, the sleeve 145 is sleeved on the spray pipe 141, and the left side and the right side of the sleeve 145 are both in rotating connection with the spray pipe 141 through a bearing seat 143; the rotating motor 15 is started to drive the rotating wheel 16 to rotate, the model of the rotating motor 15 is Y80M 1-40.55 KW, so that the brush roller 14 is driven to rotate on the spray pipe 141 through the bearing seat 143, the pepper moving downwards is scrubbed through the cleaning brush 144, and the pepper is prevented from being stained with mud, impurities and the like.

Specifically, the left side and the right side of the spray pipe 141 are both provided with the spray heads 142, and the spray pipe 141 penetrates through two side walls of the cleaning bin 6 and is fixedly connected with an external water tank; the two spray heads 142 can firstly clean the peppers being conveyed and then clean the peppers cleaned by the cleaning brush 144, so that the pepper cleaning operation is more thorough.

Specifically, a filter plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the cleaning bin 6, the filter plate is fixedly arranged below the brush roller 14, and the filter plate is arranged in a manner of inclining left high and right low; water after the cleaning operation enters into the inner chamber bottom of cleaning storehouse 6 through the filter and stores, and the filter sets up for the slope of height from left to right for under the action of gravity, the automatic storage storehouse 8 that falls that rolls of hot pepper entering into cleaning storehouse 6.

Specifically, a plurality of separating rods 18 are arranged on the rake 10; the pepper stems cut by the cutting knife 19 enter the harvesting box 1 under the rotation of the rake 10, and the pepper on the pepper stems can be pulled out through the separating rod 18.

Specifically, a cutting knife 19 is arranged between the two grain dividers 9; the cutting knife 19 is used for cutting the bottom of the hot pepper rod in the advancing process of the device.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, the driving device 17 is controlled through the cab 13, the device is pushed forward, the pepper corn which is reaped by the corn cutter 9 in the pushing process is separated, then the bottom of the pepper corn is cut by the cutter 19, the cut pepper corn is conveyed into the harvesting box 1 under the action of the corn raking device 10, then the pepper on the pepper corn is peeled off by the separating rod 18, then the pepper falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the harvesting box 1 through the screen 11, then the spiral conveyor 12 is started to convey the pepper into the collecting bin 3 through the first connecting cylinder 2, then the fan 5 is started to convey the pepper into the cleaning bin 6 through the conveying pipe 4, under the interaction of the spray head 142 and the cleaning brush 144, after the pepper can be cleaned through the spray head 142, the cleaning brush 144 cleans the soil on the pepper, then the next spray head 142 is cleaned, the hot pepper cleaning operation is more thorough, and the hot pepper is automatically rolled down to the storage bin 8 under the effect of the filter plate for storage.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a hot pepper harvester, includes reaping case (1), its characterized in that: the harvesting machine is characterized in that one side, away from a harvesting end, of the harvesting box (1) is provided with a collecting bin (3), the bottom of the harvesting box (1) is communicated with the collecting bin (3) through a first connecting cylinder (2), one end, away from the harvesting box (1), of the collecting bin (3) is fixedly connected with a cleaning bin (6) through a conveying pipe (4), a fan (5) is arranged on the conveying pipe (4), one end, away from the conveying pipe (4), of the cleaning bin (6) is fixedly connected with the storing bin (8) through a second connecting cylinder (7), one side, away from the storing bin (8), of the cleaning bin (6) is provided with a cab (13), the cleaning bin (6) and the storing bin (8) are fixedly mounted on a driving device (17), the fan (5) and the cab (13) are electrically connected with an internal power supply, reap the end of reaping of case (1) and be equipped with divider (9), be equipped with rake (10) in the inner chamber of reaping case (1), rake (10) with reap case (1) and rotate and be connected, the bottom of reaping case (1) is equipped with screen cloth (11), the below of screen cloth (11) is equipped with auger delivery ware (12).

2. The pepper harvester of claim 1, wherein: inner chamber top fixed mounting in washing storehouse (6) has rotation motor (15), rotate motor (15) and internal power source electric connection, rotate motor (15) output and rotate wheel (16) fixed connection, it is connected with brush cylinder (14) transmission through the conveyer belt to rotate wheel (16), brush cylinder (14) include sleeve (145) and install cleaning brush (144) in the sleeve (145) outside, sleeve (145) cup joint on shower (141), the left and right sides of sleeve (145) all through bearing frame (143) with shower (141) rotate and connect.

3. A pepper harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: both sides all are equipped with shower nozzle (142) about shower (141), shower (141) run through washing storehouse (6) both sides wall and outside water tank fixed connection.

4. A pepper harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the cleaning bin (6) is internally provided with a filter plate which is fixedly arranged below the brush roller (14) and is arranged in a left-high-right-low inclined mode.

5. The pepper harvester of claim 4, wherein: a plurality of separating rods (18) are arranged on the rake (10).

6. The pepper harvester of claim 1, wherein: a cutting knife (19) is arranged between the two grain dividers (9).