Green soy bean pod picking machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a green soy bean pod picker relates to a device of picking green soy bean pod, belongs to the agricultural equipment field. In particular to a green soybean pod picking machine which beats pods for picking in the rotating process through a plurality of groups of rubber tentacles inserted on a driving roller and is matched with a fan to remove impurities.
Background
At present, the young soya bean is to the grower of small area, when carrying out the young soya bean pod and peel off, need earlier reap the gathering through the hook with the young soya bean, then artifical unified harvesting pod that goes on again, because reap the operation daytime, in order to guarantee fresh, the pod needs to be picked as early as possible, consequently pick and generally go on evening, picking personnel working strength is great, need alternate the morning even and rise to continue to pick work, whole process is inefficient, and present existing young soya bean extirpator, the structure is complicated, whole cost price is higher, it is heavier to bear to ordinary peasant household, be not suitable for its use.
Publication number CN206533748U a self-propelled young soya bean harvester, including tractor (1), reap mechanism (2), picking mechanism and storehouse fill (3), reap mechanism (2) and set up the place ahead in tractor (1), picking mechanism sets up the rear at tractor (1), picking mechanism is provided with the feed inlet, dials stem roller (4), picks beans device and goes out the bean mouth, storehouse fill (3) set up the play bean mouth rear at picking mechanism, its characterized in that: still including cleaning the mechanism, lead native board (5) and connect native board (6), clean the mechanism setting in the play bean mouth department of picking mechanism below, lead native board (5) slant and fix in the feed opening department of cleaning the mechanism down, connect native board (6) to fix in the terminal below of leading native board (5), still including setting up the secondary wind selector on tractor (1), above-mentioned self-propelled young soya bean harvester structure is complicated, after plucking the young soya bean, the young soya bean is collected in the hopper, need climb to the machine on and additionally just can take out the young soya bean from the hopper with the help of the instrument, not only unload very hard work efficiency also very low, and the whole purchase of device is higher with the running cost moreover.
The patent publication No. CN207321931U discloses a green soy bean picking machine, which comprises a frame, wherein one side of the frame is provided with a green soy bean feeding port, the other side of the frame is provided with a discharging hopper, a straw sundries discharging box is arranged above the discharging hopper on the frame, the green soy bean feeding port is provided with a green soy bean picking roller, a plurality of columnar rubber burrs are arranged on the green soy bean picking roller, a green soy bean conveying component is arranged below the green soy bean picking roller, the green soy bean conveying component comprises a driving shaft belt wheel and a conveying belt wheel, the conveying belt is wound on the driving shaft belt wheel and the conveying belt wheel, a coaxial fan belt wheel and a transmission chain wheel are arranged below the green soy bean conveying component, a plastic baffle curtain is arranged at the straw sundries discharging box, a driven chain wheel is rotatably arranged below the plastic baffle curtain, and a vibration transmission wheel is arranged at one side of the discharging hopper, the green soy bean picking machine has a complex structure, is not easy to operate, the maintenance is troublesome, and the whole required cost is higher and is not suitable for common farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the condition, the utility model relates to a green soy bean pod picker provides one kind and beats the green soy bean pod at rotatory in-process and take through the multiunit rubber tentacle of inserting on the drive roll, and cooperates the fan to carry out the green soy bean pod picker that gets rid of impurity. Low cost and simple operation, and is suitable for common peasant households for planting less green beans.
The utility model relates to a green soy bean pod picker is realized like this: the utility model relates to a green soy bean pod picker, which comprises a guide plate, a main box, a driving roller, a feed inlet, a driving shaft, a belt, a frame, a motor, a discharge box, a rubber tentacle, a cover plate handle, a fan, a supporting arc plate, a rubber tentacle slot, a driven wheel and a driving wheel, wherein the main box is arranged on the frame, the main box is of a cylindrical box structure, the driving shaft is arranged in the main box, the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively rotatably arranged in the middle parts of the two ends of the main box through bearings, one end of the driving shaft extends outwards to the outside of the main box, the central line of the driving shaft and the central line of the main box are collinear, the driving roller is sleeved on the driving shaft, the driving roller is arranged in the main box, a plurality of rubber tentacle slots are uniformly arranged on the driving roller, the rubber tentacle slots are distributed in a circumference, the two cover plates are arranged on two sides of the feeding hole and hinged with the main body box, the cover plates are of arc structures, two handles are respectively arranged on the two cover plates, the motor is arranged on the frame and positioned below the main body box, a driving wheel is arranged on a motor shaft of the motor, a driven wheel is arranged at one end of the driving shaft and connected with the driving wheel through a belt, the discharge box is arranged on the frame and positioned on one side of the main body box, one side and the lower side of the discharge box are of an open structure, the fan is arranged on the other side of the discharge box, one end of the guide plate is connected with the upper side of the discharge box, the guide plate is of a hollow structure and communicated with the interior of the discharge box, the height of the guide plate is gradually increased from one end to the other end, the supporting arc plate is arranged on the other end of the guide plate, and the arc concave surface on the inner side, the supporting arc plate is of a hollow structure, a material guide opening is formed in the supporting arc plate, and a material dropping opening is formed in the bottom of the main box and is correspondingly communicated with the material guide opening.
Has the beneficial effects.
The method is low in cost, simple to operate and suitable for common farmers who plant few green soybeans.
And secondly, the green soy beans are convenient to collect, and the labor cost is reduced.
And thirdly, the machine is simple to maintain and does not need to be maintained frequently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a green soy bean pod picker of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the driving roller of the green soy bean pod picker of the present invention, which shows the connection mode of the driving roller and the motor;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a green soy bean pod picker of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a driving wheel of the green soy bean pod picker of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the green soy bean pod picker of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a guiding plate of the green soy bean pod picker of the present invention, which shows the position relationship of the guiding plate, a supporting arc plate and a discharging box;
fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a green soy bean pod picking machine, which only shows the structure of the rubber tentacle slot on the rubber tentacle and the driving roll.
In the attached drawings
Wherein the method comprises the following steps: the automatic feeding device comprises a guide plate 1, a main body box 2, a driving roller 3, a feeding hole 4, a driving shaft 5, a belt 6, a rack 7, a motor 8, a discharging box 9, a rubber tentacle 10, a cover plate 11, a cover plate handle 12, a fan 13, a supporting arc plate 14, a rubber tentacle slot 15, a driven wheel 16 and a driving wheel 17.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the utility model relates to a green soy bean pod picker, which is composed of a guide plate 1, a main body box 2, a driving roller 3, a feed inlet 4, a driving shaft 5, a belt 6, a frame 7, a motor 8, a discharge box 9, a rubber tentacle 10, a cover plate 11, a cover plate handle 12, a fan 13, a supporting arc plate 14, a rubber tentacle slot 15, a driven wheel 16 and a driving wheel 17, wherein the main body box is arranged on the frame 7, the main body box is a cylindrical box structure, the driving shaft 5 is arranged in the main body box, two ends of the driving shaft 5 are respectively rotatably arranged in the middle parts of two ends of the main body box through bearings, one end of the driving shaft 5 extends outwards to the outside of the main body box, the central line of the driving shaft 5 and the central line of the main body box are sleeved with the driving roller 3, the driving roller 3 is arranged in the main body box, a plurality of, the rubber tentacle slot 15 is the circumference and distributes, and rubber tentacle 10 bottom is inserted and is arranged in rubber tentacle slot 15, it has feed inlet 4 to open on main part case 2, and the both sides of feed inlet 4 are arranged in to two apron 11, apron 11 and main part case 2 are articulated mutually, apron 11 is the arc structure, and on two apron 11 were arranged respectively in to two handles, motor 8 was arranged in on frame 7, and was located main part case 2's below, motor 8 epaxial driving wheel 17 that has of motor 8, the one end of driving shaft 5 was overhead from driving wheel 16, and was connected through belt 6 and driving wheel 17 from driving wheel 16, and ejection of compact case 9 was arranged in frame 7, and was located main part case 2 one side, one side and the downside of ejection of compact case 9 were open structure, and fan 13 was arranged in on ejection of compact case 9's the opposite side, and the one end of deflector 1 was connected with the upside of ejection of compact case 9, and be linked together with ejection of compact case 9 is inside, the height of deflector 1 increases gradually from one end to the other end, supports on the other end that deflector 1 was arranged in to arc board 14, the inboard arc concave surface and the laminating of main part case 2 bottom of support arc board 14, support arc board 14 is hollow structure, and it has the guide mouth to open on the support arc board 14, main part case 2 bottom is opened there is the blanking mouth, and communicates with the guide mouth is corresponding.
When the device is used, firstly, a bean pod basket is placed below a discharge box 9, green soybean stems are cut off, people hold the green soybean stems by hands, one end of each green soybean stem is fed into a feed inlet 4, meanwhile, a motor 8 works, the motor 8 drives a driving wheel 17 to rotate, the driving wheel 17 drives a driven wheel 16 to rotate through a belt 6, so that a driving shaft 5 rotates, the driving shaft 5 drives a driving roller 3 to rotate while rotating, a rubber touch hand 10 inserted on the driving roller 3 beats the bean pods on the green soybean stems, the beaten bean pods fall into a supporting arc plate 14 through a discharge port at the bottom of a main body box 2 and a flow guide port on the supporting arc plate 14 and then slide into the discharge box 9 along a guide plate 1, a fan 13 at the other side of the discharge box 9 blows out impurities mixed in the bean pods from one open side of the discharge box 9, and the bean pods fall into the bean pod basket placed below the discharge box 9;
the height of the guide plate 1 is gradually increased from one end to the other end, so that the pods can slide downwards along the inclined surface of the guide plate 1 into the discharging box 9 under the inertia effect;
the rubber tentacles 10 can be disassembled, and are convenient to clean and replace;
the purpose that the pods are knocked off for picking in the rotating process and the impurities are removed by matching with the fan 13 is achieved by the aid of the plurality of groups of rubber tentacles 10 inserted on the driving roller 3.
It should also be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "disposed on," "mounted on," "connected to" and "connected to" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection such as a crimped connection, a riveted connection, a pinned connection, an adhesive connection, a welded connection, a removable connection such as a threaded connection, a snap connection, a hinged connection, an integral connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.