KR20120018035A - Food waste disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A food waste handling device is provided to reduce the volume of food waste by crushing and dehydrating food waste and prevent bad smell due to filth and leachate. CONSTITUTION: A food waste handling device comprises a sink bowl, a sink, a tap, a crusher(11), a connecting hose, a dehydrator, a rotary dehydrating tub, a dehydrating tub, and a motor. Food waste is stored in the sink bowl. The sink holds the sink bowl. The tap is installed on the sink to discharges food waste and supply water for removing seasoning. The crusher is attached to the lower part of the sink bowl, crushes and discharges food waste. The connecting hose transfers food waste crushed to the dehydrator. The dehydrator dehydrates food waste crushed.

Description

Food waste disposer {Food waste disposer}

The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus, and more particularly, by collecting and then dehydrating food waste, the user can reduce the collection cost, such as a volume reduction, and the collector can perform a separate sorting or grinding and dehydration process. It can be processed (fertilizer and feed) without going through it, and can be increased.It is discharged to the dehydrator with water during grinding, which also has a washing effect of food waste. It relates to a food waste processing apparatus that can be produced.

At present, food waste collected from homes and businesses is recycled as feed or fertilizer through a separate treatment process.

However, there are problems such as storage corruption, odor generation, and leachate spilled on the road during the collection process, and odor occurs in the transport process. Currently, only about 3% of food waste is recycled as a resource due to cost, and the rest is illegally disposed of by landfill or dumping at sea.

However, food waste has already been banned from landfilling, and since 2013, since dumping at sea has been banned, there is no place for food waste to go and resources are more urgently needed.

In response, the government has passed legislation that has recycled more than 60% of food waste collected by 2012 and more than 70% since 2013.

For this reason, the most problematic problems when recycling into fertilizers and feed are the salinity and moisture of food waste.

When used as a fertilizer, food waste has a high salt content, which affects the growth of crops, and when used as a feed, there is a problem in that livestock growth or immunity is reduced.

If the water content is high, fertilizer is formulated by mixing sawdust or wheat bran, which acts as a moisture control agent.Because sawdust, wheat bran, and molasses must be purchased and formulated, fertilizers using food waste have low price competitiveness. I don't like it.

To solve this problem, developed countries and other countries put food waste into disposers, crush them, and store them in storage tanks through drain pipes with water used in kitchens, and discharge them immediately after decomposing by biological methods. to be.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to crush and dehydrate the food waste generated in the kitchen, reducing the volume of food waste and filth (汚物) and when not collected The present invention provides a food waste treatment apparatus capable of preventing odor caused by leachate or the like.

In addition, by allowing the collector to collect pre-crushed and dehydrated food waste, the user can reduce the processing cost (including transportation costs) due to the volume reduction of the food waste, and the collector can separate the collected food waste separately. It can be processed (fertilizer, feed) without going through (iii) or crushing and dehydration process, which can increase income, and reduces the secondary treatment cost due to dehydration and base removal as the base is removed at the time of collection. In addition to providing a food waste treatment apparatus capable of producing high quality fertilizer and feed.

In addition, it is to provide a food waste processing apparatus that can establish a hygienic kitchen culture by collecting the food waste to the crushed and dehydrated crushed products.

In order to achieve the above object, the constitution of the present invention includes a sink bowl 14 in which food waste is stored, a sink 13 accommodating the sink bowl 14, and food waste is well discharged during grinding, and seasoning and base are removed. A faucet 15 installed on an upper side of the sink 13 to supply water; A grinder 11 attached to the bottom of the sink ball 14 for crushing and discharging food waste, and a connection hose 10 for transferring the crushed food waste to the dehydrator 01; Dehydrator (01) for dehydrating the crushed food waste; A motor installed to rotate the rotary dehydrator (02) through the power transmission device in the rotary dehydrator (02) and the dehydrator (03), and an inner lower portion provided for dehydration in the dehydrator (01) ( 05).

According to the present invention as described above, by collecting the food waste that has been pulverized and dehydrated in advance, the user can reduce the processing cost (including transportation costs) due to reduced food waste volume, the collector is collected food There is an effect that income can be increased by simplifying the treatment process, such as not sorting the waste, crushing and dehydrating.

In addition, since the base or water is removed at the time of collection, it is possible to recycle the high-quality feed or fertilizer when producing it as a feed or fertilizer.

In addition, by collecting the food waste to the crushed and dehydrated crushed water it is possible to establish a hygienic kitchen culture because no odor occurs even when uncollected.

In addition, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution by preventing illegal landfill or dumping of the ocean by reducing the collection cost.

1 is a state and a partial cross-sectional view of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a dewatering container decomposition state and partial cross-sectional view of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a plan view of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.

1 is a state and a partial cross-sectional view of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a decomposed state and partial cross-sectional view of the dehydration container of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention Top view of the.

As shown in the drawings, the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, when the food waste put into the sink bowl is crushed by a grinder and discharged to a dehydrator, the dehydrator rotates to dehydrate the food waste, and the dewatered sewage is drained to the drain pipe through the drainage lake. The discharged and dehydrated food waste is a device for opening the dehydrator cover to pull out the dehydration container to the top to be collected in the container to prevent odors and to treat food waste more hygienically.

The food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a sink bowl 14 in which food waste is stored, a sink 13 containing the sink bowl 14, and a water supply for discharging food waste during grinding and removing seasonings and bases. A faucet 15 installed on the top of the sink 13; A grinder 11 attached to the bottom of the sink ball 14 for crushing and discharging food waste, and a connection hose 10 for transferring the crushed food waste to the dehydrator 01; Dehydrator (01) for dehydrating the crushed food waste; A motor installed to rotate the rotary dehydrator (02) through the power transmission device in the rotary dehydrator (02) and the dehydrator (03), and an inner lower portion provided for dehydration in the dehydrator (01) ( 05).

The sink 13 is provided with a sink ball 14 in the upper center extending below the sink 13, the faucet 15 is provided in a portion of the sink 13, the food waste is stored in the sink ball 14 In order to facilitate drainage, when the food waste is introduced into the grinder 11 together with the water by opening the faucet 15, when the food waste is crushed by the grinder 11, the food waste naturally goes into the dehydration container 03 with the water. Discharged.

Therefore, water serves as a lubricant for discharging food waste and removes seasonings and salts from food waste.

A grinder 11 is attached to the lower part of the sink ball 14, and finely crushes the food waste stored in the sink ball 14 and sends the water to the dehydration container 03 through the connection hose 10 together with the grinder 11. Is operated by the grinder on / off switch 16 attached to the front part of the sink 14, and when the grinder 11 is overloaded, heat is generated from the grinder motor so that the overheat prevention switch 12 automatically grinders the grinder. (11) It blocks the operation, and when the grinder motor cools, the user presses the overheat prevention switch 12 to return to protect the grinder 11 due to overload.

Food waste introduced into the connection hose 10 is passed through the fixed elbow (09) provided in the center of the dehydrator cover (04) of the upper part of the dehydrator (01) falls into the dehydration container (03) with water.

Porous is provided outside the hollow dehydration container (03), and the food waste introduced into the dehydration container (03) is discharged into the rotating dehydration container (02) with water, condiments and bases. Porous is also provided in (02), and is discharged to the drain hose (06).

Protrusions are provided on the bottom surface of the dehydration container 03 and the bottom surface of the rotation dehydration container 02 so that the dehydration container 03 is inserted into the rotation dehydration container 02 and rotates together during rotation. Stop together,

When dehydration, only the food waste solids remain in the dehydration container (03). At this time, when the motor (05) is driven by operating the timer (07) provided at the upper center of the dehydrator (01), the rotary dehydration container (02) is dehydration container (03). ), And the water, base, and seasoning remaining in the food waste solids are discharged to the drain hose (06).

When the time of the timer 07 ends, the rotation of the motor 05 is automatically stopped. At this time, when the dehydrator cover 04 is opened, the connection hose 10 provided at the upper side also moves together to remove or detach the dehydration container 03. The dehydration container (03) is detached without being caught. At this time, the handle is provided on the upper part of the dehydration container (02), and when the dehydration container (02) is lifted up, the dehydration container (02) is detached from the rotating dehydration container (02) and the food waste of the dehydration container (03) is collected. Emptying it will give you high-quality food waste that is free of moisture and base.

When dehydration, the balance of the rotary dehydrator (02) or in case of emergency should stop the operation of the dehydrator (01) In this case, the brake device is built in the dehydrator (01) to open the dehydrator cover (04) to stop the operation of the dehydrator (01) Deodorant storage 08 is provided on one side of the upper side of the dehydrator 01 to deodorize the odor coming from the dehydration container 03.

The food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention configured as described above is to treat food waste discharged to a considerable volume in a restaurant, such as a restaurant, and to be collected through a collector, thereby reducing the amount of food waste by more than half and food waste. Moisture, base, and seasonings can be removed so that high-quality products can be obtained when feeding or fertilizing later.

In addition, it is possible to create a more hygienic kitchen by eliminating unsanitary problems caused by bad smells due to uncollected food waste, and the collector can immediately dispose of the collected food waste without going through the process of sorting, crushing and dehydrating it. This is a very useful product that can increase your income.

01: Dehydrator
02: rotary spinneret
03: dehydration bottle
04: Dehydrator Cover
05: motor
06: Drain hose
07: timer
08: Deodorant Storage
09: fixed elbow
10: connecting hose
11: disposer
12: Grinder Overheat Switch
13: sink
14: Sink Bowl
15: faucet
16: grinder operation switch

Claims (4)

A sink bowl 14 in which food waste is stored, a sink 13 accommodating the bowl 14, and food wastes are well discharged during crushing and installed on the sink 13 to supply water to remove seasonings and bases. A faucet 15; A grinder 11 attached to the bottom of the sink ball 14 for crushing and discharging food waste, and a connection hose 10 for transferring the crushed food waste to the dehydrator 01; Dehydrator (01) for dehydrating the crushed food waste; A motor installed to rotate the rotary dehydrator (02) through the power transmission device in the rotary dehydrator (02) and the dehydrator (03), and an inner lower portion provided for dehydration in the dehydrator (01) ( Food waste treatment apparatus characterized in that consisting of 05). The method of claim 1
Porous is provided outside the hollow dehydration container (03), and the food waste introduced into the dehydration container (03) is discharged into the rotating dehydration container (02) with water, condiments and bases. (02) is also provided with pores, discharged to the drain hose (06),
Protrusions are provided on the bottom surface of the dehydration container 03 and the bottom surface of the rotation dehydration container 02 so that the dehydration container 03 is inserted into the rotation dehydration container 02 and rotates together during rotation. Food waste treatment apparatus characterized in that stopped together. The method of claim 1
When dehydration, the balance of the rotary dehydrator (02) or in case of emergency should stop the operation of the dehydrator (01) In this case, the brake device is built in the dehydrator (01) to open the dehydrator cover (04) to stop the operation of the dehydrator (01) Food debris processing apparatus, characterized in that the deodorant storage (08) is provided at one part of the upper part of the dehydrator (01) to deodorize the odor coming from the dehydration container (03). The method of claim 1
A grinder 11 is attached to the lower part of the sink ball 14, and finely crushes the food waste stored in the sink ball 14 and sends the water to the dehydration container 03 through the connection hose 10 together with the grinder 11. Is operated by the grinder on / off switch 16 attached to the front part of the sink 14, and when the grinder 11 is overloaded, heat is generated from the grinder motor so that the overheat prevention switch 12 automatically grinders the grinder. (11) the operation of the food waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that to protect the grinder 11 due to overload by turning off the user, by pressing the overheat prevention switch 12 when the grinder motor is cooled.

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