JP3109908U - Built-in type garbage disposal device - Google Patents
Built-in type garbage disposal device Download PDFInfo
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- JP3109908U JP3109908U JP2005000192U JP2005000192U JP3109908U JP 3109908 U JP3109908 U JP 3109908U JP 2005000192 U JP2005000192 U JP 2005000192U JP 2005000192 U JP2005000192 U JP 2005000192U JP 3109908 U JP3109908 U JP 3109908U
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- garbage
- mesh
- outlet
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】家庭の台所の流し台と一体に組み込んで、排出される生ごみを細かく粉砕した後に離水し、その後、乾燥させて植物の肥料として利用することができるビルトイン型生ごみ処理装置の提供。
【解決手段】流し台の生ごみ排出口から水とともに排出された生ごみは、粉砕器10により粉砕され、水とともに粉砕物受けに排出され、出し入れ可能なメッシュ籠の中に留まり、水のみが排水口から排出される特徴的構成手段の採用。
【選択図】図1The present invention provides a built-in type garbage disposal apparatus that is integrated with a kitchen sink in a home, finely pulverizes the garbage to be discharged, then watered and then dried to be used as a plant fertilizer.
[Solution] Garbage discharged together with water from the garbage outlet of the sink is pulverized by a pulverizer 10, discharged into a pulverized material receiver together with water, stays in a removable mesh basket, and only water is drained. Adoption of characteristic construction means discharged from the mouth.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、流し台と一体に組み込むことにより、家庭の台所から出る生ごみを細かく粉砕し、その後の処理を容易にする装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus that pulverizes garbage from a home kitchen and integrates it with a sink to facilitate subsequent processing.
従来、家庭の台所から出る生ごみは流し台に設置した籠等に入れ、ごみ収集日にまとめて袋に入れたものを自治体が回収して焼却処理しているが、排出量の増加に加えてダイオキシン対策などによる処理費用の増加や、ごみ収集所において悪臭の発生やカラスや野良犬がごみ袋を食い散らかすなどの問題がある。
生ごみを粉砕処理する機械としての粉砕器(いわゆるディスポーザ)は存在するが、これは生ごみを粉砕して下水道に流すものであるため、下水道が詰まったり、河川を汚染させるおそれがある。
また、生ごみを粉砕処理した後に乾燥させて再利用するための装置もあるが、大規模なものであり、一般家庭で流し台と一体で使用できる簡易なコンパクト型装置はなかった。
Traditionally, garbage from household kitchens is put in a bowl installed in a sink, and the municipalities collect and incinerate the garbage collected on the collection day, but incinerate it. There are problems such as increased processing costs due to measures against dioxins, generation of bad odors at garbage collection sites, and crows and stray dogs trashing garbage bags.
Although there exists a crusher (so-called disposer) as a machine for crushing garbage, this crushes garbage and flows it into the sewer, which may clog the sewer or contaminate the river.
In addition, there is a device for pulverizing garbage and then drying it for reuse, but it is a large-scale device and there is no simple compact device that can be used with a sink in a general household.
本考案は、家庭の流し台と一体に組込み設置でき、生ごみを細かく粉砕し、下水道に排出することなく、その後粉砕生ごみを乾燥させて肥料として再利用できる状態にする装置を提供することである。 The present invention provides a device that can be installed in one piece with a household sink, pulverized the food waste finely, without discharging it into the sewer, and then drying the ground food waste so that it can be reused as fertilizer. is there.
本考案は、上記課題を解決する手段として、流し台の生ごみ排出口に接続して設置され、上部に当該生ごみ排出口と直結する流入口を底部に排出口を備え、生ごみを粉砕する粉砕器と、当該粉砕器の底部直下に一端寄り上部開放域に接して一体設置され、その余の開放域に亙る上部に蓋をかつ底部に排水口を備え、内部にメッシュパンを敷き込み固定し、開閉する前記蓋を通して当該メッシュパン内全体に出し入れ自在にメッシュ籠を収容し、生ごみ粉砕物から離水する粉砕物受けと、からなる組合構成とした。 As a means for solving the above problems, the present invention is connected to a kitchen garbage outlet of a sink, and has an inlet at the top directly connected to the garbage outlet and an outlet at the bottom to crush the garbage. The pulverizer and the pulverizer are installed directly below the bottom of the pulverizer and in contact with the upper open area. The upper part of the pulverizer has a lid on the upper part and a drain outlet on the bottom, and a mesh pan is laid on the inside. Then, a mesh structure is accommodated in the mesh pan through the lid that opens and closes so as to be freely put in and out, and a crushed material receiver that separates water from the crushed food waste is used.
本考案のビルトイン型生ごみ処理装置を使用することにより、ごみ収集所における悪臭の防止やごみの量の減少に伴う運搬・焼却等の費用を節約できるという利点がある。
また、生ごみ粉砕物を取り除き水のみを下水に流すことにより河川の汚染を防止するだけでなく、ごみ収集所においてカラスや犬等にごみを食べ荒されることがなくなり、環境の浄化につながるという効果もある。
更に、ビルトイン型生ごみ処理装置による生ごみ粉砕物を乾燥させることにより、花や植木の自然肥料として再利用できるという効果も奏する。
By using the built-in type garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention, there is an advantage that it is possible to save expenses such as transportation and incineration associated with prevention of malodor at a garbage collection place and reduction of the amount of garbage.
In addition to removing crushed food waste and flowing only water into the sewage, not only does it prevent river pollution, but it also prevents crows and dogs from eating and ruining garbage at garbage collection sites, leading to environmental purification. There is also an effect.
Furthermore, by drying the garbage pulverized material by the built-in type garbage processing apparatus, there is an effect that it can be reused as a natural fertilizer for flowers and plants.
生ごみを細かく粉砕処理し、脱水し、その後、乾燥させて植物等の肥料として再利用するという目的を、一般家庭の台所の流し台の下に組み込むことで実現した。
以下、本考案の実施形態例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
The purpose of finely pulverizing the garbage, dehydrating it, and then drying it for reuse as fertilizer for plants, etc. was realized by incorporating it under the kitchen sink in ordinary households.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図1において、10は上部に流し台の生ごみ排出口に直結接続する流入口11を備えた粉砕器であって、底部には生ごみ粉砕物及び水を排出する排出口12を備える。粉砕器10の底部には、排出口12と一端寄り上部開放域が接するように粉砕物受け20が一体的に設置されて斜面L字形を全体的に呈している。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a pulverizer having an inlet 11 that is directly connected to a kitchen waste outlet of a sink, and has an outlet 12 that discharges ground garbage and water at the bottom. At the bottom of the pulverizer 10, the pulverized material receiver 20 is integrally installed so that the discharge port 12 and the upper open area near one end are in contact with each other, and has a slanted L shape as a whole.
図2に示すように、粉砕物受け20の底部には、水を排出する排水口23が設けられ、粉砕器10の底部と接する一端寄り開放域以外に亙る開放域の上部には蓋21を備え、当該蓋21は粉砕器10と接する側の一辺がヒンジ22等で止められており、他端を上下させることにより開閉可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, a drain outlet 23 for discharging water is provided at the bottom of the pulverized product receiver 20, and a lid 21 is provided on the upper part of the open area other than the open area near the one end contacting the bottom of the pulverizer 10. The lid 21 has one side in contact with the crusher 10 stopped by a hinge 22 or the like, and can be opened and closed by moving the other end up and down.
図3は長方形メッシュパン24、図4は長方形メッシュ籠25であり、いずれもステンレス等の錆びない材料でできており、メッシュの網目は生ごみ粉砕物が通過しない程度の大きさとなっている。 FIG. 3 shows a rectangular mesh pan 24 and FIG. 4 shows a rectangular mesh basket 25, both of which are made of a material that does not rust, such as stainless steel. The mesh has a mesh size that does not allow crushed food waste to pass through.
メッシュパン24は、粉砕物受け20の内部に、側面及び底面に密着させ、取り外しできないように敷き込んで設置し、メッシュ籠25は、メッシュパン24の内部全体に亙って出し入れ可能なように収容する。また、出し入れを容易にするため、メッシュ籠25の深さは粉砕物受け20の深さより若干浅くし、一端に把手26を取り付ける。 The mesh pan 24 is installed inside the crushed material receptacle 20 so as to be in close contact with the side surface and the bottom surface, so that it cannot be removed, and the mesh basket 25 can be taken in and out over the entire interior of the mesh pan 24. Accommodate. In addition, in order to facilitate loading and unloading, the depth of the mesh basket 25 is slightly shallower than the depth of the crushed material receptacle 20, and a handle 26 is attached to one end.
次に本実施形態例の動作を説明する。まず最初の粉砕処理は、調理で生じた生ごみが水とともに流し台の生ごみ排出口から流入口11を通過して粉砕器10に流入し、粉砕器10は流れ込んできた生ごみを粉砕して細分化する。その後、水とともに排出口12から排出する。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. In the first pulverization process, the garbage generated by cooking flows together with water from the garbage outlet of the sink through the inlet 11 and flows into the pulverizer 10, and the pulverizer 10 pulverizes the garbage that has flowed in. Subdivide. Then, it discharges from the discharge port 12 with water.
続く離水処理では、粉砕物排出口12から水とともに排出された生ごみの粉砕物は粉砕物受け20一端寄りに流れ込み、粉砕物受け20の内部に設置されたメッシュ籠25で受け止められ、メッシュパン24とメッシュ籠25の二重の網目によって生ごみ粉砕物のみがメッシュ籠25の中に留まり、水分は網目を通過し粉砕物受け20の底部に設けられた排水口23から外部へ排出され、離水される。 In the subsequent water separation treatment, the pulverized garbage discharged together with water from the pulverized material discharge port 12 flows toward one end of the pulverized material receiver 20, and is received by the mesh basket 25 installed inside the pulverized material receiver 20. By the double mesh of 24 and mesh basket 25, only the crushed garbage remains in the mesh basket 25, the moisture passes through the mesh and is discharged to the outside from the drain port 23 provided at the bottom of the crushed container receptacle 20, The water is removed.
メッシュ籠25の中で離水された生ごみ粉砕物は、数日毎に、粉砕物受け20の蓋21を開けメッシュ籠25ごと取り出し、別途乾燥させた後に植物の肥料として再利用する。 The ground garbage pulverized material separated in the mesh basket 25 is opened every few days, the lid 21 of the pulverized material receiver 20 is opened, and the mesh basket 25 is taken out and dried separately, and then reused as plant fertilizer.
ビルトイン型生ごみ処理装置の規模を大きくすることにより、生ごみが大量に発生する業務施設(外食産業、給食センター等)に適用すれば、農家の自然肥料としても利用できる。 By increasing the scale of the built-in type garbage processing device, it can be used as a natural fertilizer for farmers if it is applied to a business facility (food service industry, school lunch center, etc.) where a large amount of garbage is generated.
10 粉砕器
11 流入口
12 粉砕物排出口
20 粉砕物受け
21 蓋
22 ヒンジ
23 排水口
24 メッシュパン
25 メッシュ籠
26 把手
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Crusher 11 Inlet 12 Crushing material discharge port 20 Crushing material receptacle 21 Lid 22 Hinge 23 Drainage port 24 Mesh pan 25 Mesh gutter 26 Handle
Claims (1)
当該粉砕器の底部直下に一端寄り上部開放域に接して一体設置され、その余の開放域に亙る上部に蓋を、かつ底部に排水口を備え、内部にメッシュパンを敷き込み固定し、開閉する前記蓋を通して当該メッシュパン内全体に出し入れ自在にメッシュ籠を収容し、生ごみ粉砕物から離水する粉砕物受けと、
からなるビルトイン型生ごみ処理装置。 A crusher that is connected to the kitchen waste outlet of the sink, has an inlet directly connected to the garbage outlet at the top, and an outlet at the bottom, and crushes the garbage;
The crusher is installed directly in contact with the upper open area near the bottom of the pulverizer, with a lid on the top of the remaining open area, a drain outlet on the bottom, and a mesh pan placed inside and fixed. A crushed material receptacle for storing the mesh basket freely in and out of the mesh pan through the lid and separating water from the crushed food waste;
Built-in type garbage disposal device consisting of
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005000192U JP3109908U (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2005-01-19 | Built-in type garbage disposal device |
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JP2005000192U JP3109908U (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2005-01-19 | Built-in type garbage disposal device |
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JP3109908U true JP3109908U (en) | 2005-06-02 |
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JP2005000192U Expired - Fee Related JP3109908U (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2005-01-19 | Built-in type garbage disposal device |
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2005
- 2005-01-19 JP JP2005000192U patent/JP3109908U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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