JP3472364B2 - Sink with built-in wastewater treatment tank and garbage treatment tank - Google Patents

Sink with built-in wastewater treatment tank and garbage treatment tank

Info

Publication number
JP3472364B2
JP3472364B2 JP29799794A JP29799794A JP3472364B2 JP 3472364 B2 JP3472364 B2 JP 3472364B2 JP 29799794 A JP29799794 A JP 29799794A JP 29799794 A JP29799794 A JP 29799794A JP 3472364 B2 JP3472364 B2 JP 3472364B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
garbage
food waste
treatment tank
wastewater
sink
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP29799794A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08134974A (en
Inventor
勉 高橋
Original Assignee
株式会社カスタムプラミング
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社カスタムプラミング filed Critical 株式会社カスタムプラミング
Priority to JP29799794A priority Critical patent/JP3472364B2/en
Publication of JPH08134974A publication Critical patent/JPH08134974A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3472364B2 publication Critical patent/JP3472364B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Landscapes

  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、家庭の台所やレストラ
ン等の調理場で使用する流し台に関するものであり、流
し台に排水処理槽と生ごみ処理槽を内蔵したことに特徴
がある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sink used in kitchens such as home kitchens and restaurants, and is characterized in that a drainage treatment tank and a garbage disposal tank are built in the sink.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】現在使用されている流し台においては、
食品残さや野菜屑等の生ごみは流し台より掻き集めて、
ごみ袋に入れて外に出したり、ごみ袋をごみ容器に収納
し外に出しており、ごみ出しが面倒であるばかりか、ご
み袋やごみ容器内で生ごみが腐敗して悪臭を放ったり、
猫や烏等によってごみ袋が破られたり、ごみ容器がひっ
くり返ったりして、生ごみが散乱して環境汚染を起こす
問題があった。
2. Description of the Related Art In the currently used sink,
Scrap food scraps and vegetable scraps from the sink,
Putting it in the garbage bag and taking it out, or putting the garbage bag in the garbage container and taking it out, not only is it troublesome to take out the garbage, but the garbage in the garbage bag and the garbage container is rotting and gives off a bad odor. ,
There was a problem that the garbage bag was broken by the cats and the crows, and the garbage container was turned upside down, scattering the garbage and causing environmental pollution.

【0003】また、生ごみの処理は、外に出された生ご
みをごみ業者が回収して、ごみ埋立地に運んで埋め立て
たり、ごみ処理場に運んで焼却処理をしているが、ごみ
の運送費がかかるばかりか、ごみの焼却処理について
は、多大の費用と環境破壊が問題になっており、特に大
都市においては、ごみ埋立地やごみ処理場の確保が困難
になりつつあり、ごみ戦争といわれるような深刻な問題
が起きている。
[0003] Regarding the processing of food waste, a garbage company collects the discharged food waste and carries it to a landfill site for landfilling, or carries it to a landfill site for incineration. In addition to the freight costs, the incineration of waste is a problem of enormous cost and environmental destruction, especially in large cities, it is becoming difficult to secure landfill sites and landfills. There is a serious problem called the garbage war.

【0004】さらに、食品を単に洗ったり、手を洗った
りするような汚れの少ない(BOD500〜700pp
m)排水は流し台より放流しても、下水や河川等の汚染
問題を引き起こすことはないが、流し台に生ごみのディ
スポーザーを設けて、ディスポーザーによって生ごみを
破砕し、排水とともにスラリーにして下水や河川に放流
すると、この生ごみのスラリー排水は、あまりにも有機
物による汚れがひどく(BOD10000〜16000
ppm)、下水や河川等の汚染問題を引き起こすため
に、放流は法律で禁じられている。従って、この生ごみ
のスラリー排水を放流する場合には、大量の水で汚れを
希釈する必要があり、大量の希釈水を使用せざるをえな
く、結果として大量の下水が発生する問題もあった。
Furthermore, there is little stain such as when the food is simply washed or the hands are washed (BOD 500 to 700 pp.
m) Even if the wastewater is discharged from the sink, it does not cause pollution problems such as sewage or rivers. However, a disposer for kitchen waste is provided on the sink, and the waste is crushed by the disposer to form a slurry together with the wastewater and sewage. When discharged into a river, the slurry wastewater from this food waste is too heavily contaminated with organic matter (BOD 10000 to 16000).
ppm), effluent is prohibited by law to cause pollution problems such as sewage and rivers. Therefore, when discharging the slurry wastewater of this food waste, it is necessary to dilute the dirt with a large amount of water, and there is no choice but to use a large amount of diluting water, and as a result there is a problem that a large amount of sewage is generated. It was

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、生ごみをご
み袋に入れたり、ごみ袋をごみ容器に収納して外に出す
などの面倒なごみ出しをすることなく、ごみ袋やごみ容
器内の生ごみの腐敗による悪臭、生ごみの散乱による環
境汚染を防止することを目的とし、さらに生ごみのごみ
業者による回収と埋め立てを不要とし、または処理場に
おける焼却処理を不要として、生ごみの運送費と焼却処
理費用の低減を図ることを目的とし、ひいては将来起こ
るであろう埋立地やごみ処理場の確保の問題を解決する
ことに目的がある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, the inside of a garbage bag or a garbage container can be disposed without a troublesome disposal such as putting garbage into a garbage bag or storing the garbage bag in a garbage container and taking it out. The purpose is to prevent the bad odor caused by the decay of food waste and the environmental pollution due to the scattering of food waste. The purpose is to reduce transportation costs and incineration costs, and eventually to solve the problem of securing landfills and waste treatment plants that will occur in the future.

【0006】また、本発明は、生ごみを破砕して水とと
もにスラリー状にして脱水した後、この脱水した生ごみ
を流し台に内蔵させた生ごみ処理槽で処理をし、流し台
より排出する生ごみ量を減量し、生ごみ処理効率を高
め、かつ処理生ごみを土壌改良剤等の資源として再利用
することを目的とする。
Further, according to the present invention, after the raw garbage is crushed and made into a slurry with water to be dehydrated, the dehydrated raw garbage is processed in a garbage disposal tank built in the sink and discharged from the sink. The purpose is to reduce the amount of garbage, improve the garbage disposal efficiency, and reuse the treated garbage as a resource such as a soil conditioner.

【0007】さらに、本発明は、生ごみを破砕して水と
ともにスラリー状にし、このような生ごみより脱水した
汚れた排水を下水や河川に放流して下水や河川等の汚染
問題を引き起こすことなく、また大量の希釈水を使用し
て大量の下水を発生することなく、汚れた排水を処理し
て、汚れの少ない排水として放流することに目的があ
る。
Furthermore, the present invention crushes food waste to form a slurry together with water, and releases dirty wastewater dehydrated from such garbage to sewage or rivers, causing pollution problems of sewage or rivers. The purpose is to treat dirty wastewater without using a large amount of diluting water and generate a large amount of sewage, and to discharge the wastewater as less dirty wastewater.

【0008】また、本発明は、汚れの少ない排水を、そ
のまま処理せずに流し台より放流し、前述した汚れた排
水についてのみ、流し台に内蔵させた排水処理槽で処理
をして、流し台より排出する排水の処理量を減量し、排
水処理効率を高め、かつこれらの排水による下水および
河川の汚染を軽減することに目的がある。
In the present invention, wastewater with little dirt is discharged from the sink without being processed, and only the above-mentioned dirty wastewater is processed by the wastewater treatment tank built into the sink and discharged from the sink. The purpose is to reduce the amount of wastewater treated, improve wastewater treatment efficiency, and reduce pollution of sewage and rivers due to these wastewater.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、排水処理槽と
生ごみ処理槽を内蔵した流し台に関するものであり、流
し台の流し口の下方部に設けたディスポーザーに排出管
の一端を連通させ、排出管の他端に、電磁切替弁または
電動切替弁を介して、汚れの少ない排水の排水流出管と
生ごみ流出管の一端を連通し、この生ごみ流出管の破砕
生ごみの流出穴を設けた他端を、通水孔を設けた生ごみ
脱水器に連通させ、また生ごみ脱水器の脱水生ごみ流出
口を、微生物が繁殖した充填物を内蔵させた生ごみ処理
槽の上部と接続させ、さらに生ごみ脱水器の下方側面
を、微生物が繁殖した充填物を内蔵させた排水処理槽の
上部と接続させ、ディスポーザーを回転させるとともに
電動切替弁を切り替えて、汚れの少ない排水の流出管を
閉鎖すると同時に生ごみ流出管を開口させて、ディスポ
ーザーで破砕した生ごみを生ごみ脱水器で脱水した後、
生ごみ処理槽で処理して回収し、生ごみ脱水器で生ごみ
より脱水した汚れた排水を排水処理槽で処理して放流
し、またディスポーザーの作動を停止させるとともに電
動切替弁を切り替えて、洗浄排水流出管を開口すると同
時に生ごみ流出管を閉鎖し、汚れの少ない排水を処理を
せずに放流するように構成したことに特徴がある。
The present invention relates to a sink containing a waste water treatment tank and a garbage disposal tank, wherein one end of the discharge pipe is connected to a disposer provided below the sink of the sink, At the other end of the discharge pipe, through the electromagnetic switching valve or the electric switching valve, connect the drainage outflow pipe with less dirty wastewater to one end of the garbage outflow pipe, and crush the outflow hole of the garbage outflow pipe. The other end provided is connected to a food waste dehydrator with a water passage hole, and the dehydrated food waste outlet of the food waste dehydrator is the upper part of the food waste treatment tank containing the filler in which microorganisms have propagated. In addition, the lower side of the garbage dehydrator is connected to the upper part of the wastewater treatment tank that contains the filler in which microorganisms have propagated, the disposer is rotated and the electric switching valve is switched, and the outflow of less dirty wastewater Raw at the same time as closing the tube Only outflow pipe is opened, after the garbage was crushed in the disposer and dried over garbage dehydrator,
It is processed and collected in the garbage disposal tank, and the dirty wastewater dehydrated from the garbage in the garbage dehydrator is processed in the wastewater treatment tank and discharged, and the disposer operation is stopped and the electric switching valve is switched, It is characterized in that the wastewater outflow pipe is closed at the same time that the wash drainage outflow pipe is opened, and the wastewater with little dirt is discharged without being treated.

【0010】さらに、本発明は、排水処理槽と生ごみ処
理槽を内蔵した流し台に関するものであり、流し台の流
し口に汚れの少ない排水の排水排出管を設けて汚れの少
ない排水を処理をせずに放流するとともに、この流し台
に生ごみのディスポーザーを設け、ディスポーザーに生
ごみ排出管の一端を連通させ、また生ごみ排出管の他端
を生ごみ脱水器に連通させ、この生ごみ脱水器の脱水生
ごみ流出口を、微生物を繁殖させた充填物を内蔵させた
生ごみ処理槽の上部と接続させ、さらに生ごみ脱水器の
下方側面を、微生物を繁殖させた充填物を内蔵させた排
水処理槽の上部と接続させ、ディスポーザーで破砕した
生ごみを生ごみ脱水器で脱水した後、生ごみ処理槽で処
理して回収し、生ごみ脱水器で生ごみより脱水した汚れ
た排水を排水処理槽で処理して放流することに特徴があ
る。
Further, the present invention relates to a sink with a built-in wastewater treatment tank and garbage disposal tank, and a drainage drainage pipe for the wastewater with less dirt is provided at the sink of the sink to treat the wastewater with less dirt. In addition to discharging the raw garbage, the garbage disposer is installed on this sink, one end of the garbage discharge pipe is connected to the disposer, and the other end of the garbage discharge pipe is connected to the garbage dehydrator. The dehydrated food waste outlet of was connected to the upper part of the food waste treatment tank containing the filler in which microorganisms were propagated, and the lower side of the garbage dehydrator was equipped with the filler in which microorganisms were propagated. Connect to the upper part of the wastewater treatment tank, dewater the garbage that has been crushed with a disposer with a garbage dehydrator, then process with the garbage disposal tank and collect it, and remove the dirty wastewater dehydrated from the garbage with a garbage dehydrator. Wastewater treatment In is characterized in that the process to be discharged.

【0011】さらに、本発明は、前述した排水処理槽と
生ごみ処理槽を内蔵した流し台の生ごみ排出管の他端
に、破砕生ごみの流出穴を設けた生ごみ回転排出管の一
端を接続し、この生ごみ回転排出管の破砕生ごみの流出
穴を設けた部分を覆うようにスクリューコンベアーを取
り付け、スクリューコンベアーの先端を、生ごみ脱水器
の通水孔を設けた内面に近接させて、生ごみ脱水器内に
回転可能に挿填しことによって、破砕生ごみの脱水効率
を高めることに特徴がある。
Further, according to the present invention, one end of a food waste rotary discharge pipe having an outlet hole for crushed food waste is provided at the other end of the food waste discharge pipe of the sink having the above-mentioned waste water treatment tank and food waste treatment tank built therein. Connect the screw conveyor so that it covers the part where the crushed food waste outflow hole of this food waste rotary discharge pipe is provided, and bring the tip of the screw conveyor close to the inner surface with the water passage hole of the food waste dehydrator. It is characterized by increasing the dehydration efficiency of crushed food waste by rotatably inserting it into the food waste dehydrator.

【0012】さらに、本発明は、前述した流し台の排水
処理槽と生ごみ処理槽に内蔵させた充填物に繁殖させる
微生物として、好気性微生物を使用することによって、
微生物処理効率を高めることに特徴がある。
Furthermore, the present invention uses an aerobic microorganism as a microorganism to be propagated in the filling material contained in the drainage treatment tank of the sink and the garbage treatment tank described above.
It is characterized by improving the efficiency of microbial treatment.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】流し台に設けたディスポーザーと電磁切替弁ま
たは電動切替弁とを電気的に連動させ、汚れの少ない排
水を流し台より放流するときは、ディスポーザーを停止
した状態にして電動切替弁を切り替えて、生ごみ流出管
を閉鎖するとともに排水流出管を開口し、汚れの少ない
排水に生ごみまたは汚れた排水を混入させて汚染するこ
となく、そのまま処理をせずに流し台より外部に放流す
る。
[Operation] When the disposer provided on the sink and the electromagnetic switching valve or the electric switching valve are electrically interlocked, and when drainage with little dirt is discharged from the sink, the disposer is stopped and the electric switching valve is switched. The garbage outflow pipe is closed and the drainage outflow pipe is opened, and the garbage or dirty drainage is not mixed with the polluted wastewater and discharged without being treated as it is from the sink.

【0014】生ごみを流し台より排出するときは、ディ
スポーザーを作動して電磁切替弁または電動切替弁を切
り替えて、生ごみ流出管を開口するとともに洗浄排水流
出管を閉鎖し、ディスポーザーで水とともに粉砕したス
ラリー状の生ごみを、汚れの少ない排水と混合させるこ
となく、生ごみ脱水器に流入させ、脱水した後、生ごみ
処理槽内に流入させて微生物に接触させ、破砕生ごみの
有機物成分を分解、発酵させ、土壌改良剤等として流し
台の内部に回収して活用する。
When the garbage is discharged from the sink, the disposer is operated to switch the electromagnetic switching valve or the electric switching valve to open the garbage outflow pipe and close the washing drainage outflow pipe, and crush it together with water by the disposer. The slurried raw garbage is allowed to flow into the raw garbage dehydrator without being mixed with low-contamination wastewater, and after dehydration, it is allowed to flow into the raw garbage treatment tank and contacted with microorganisms, and the organic components of crushed raw garbage are added. Is decomposed and fermented, and is used as a soil conditioner by collecting it inside the sink.

【0015】生ごみ脱水器のスラリー状の生ごみより脱
水した有機物を高濃度に溶解した汚れた排水は、汚れの
少ない排水と混合させることなく、排水処理槽内に流入
させて微生物に接触させ、有機物成分を分解、除去し、
汚れの少ない排水として、流し台より外部に放流する。
Dirty wastewater, which is a high-concentration solution of organic substances dehydrated from the slurry-like raw waste of a food waste dehydrator, is allowed to flow into the wastewater treatment tank and contact the microorganisms without being mixed with wastewater with little dirt. , Decomposes and removes organic components,
As wastewater with little dirt, it is discharged from the sink to the outside.

【0016】また、流し台に汚れの少ない排水の排水排
出管とディスポーザーとを別個に設け、ディスポーザー
の作動とは関係なく、汚れの少ない排水に生ごみまたは
汚れた排水を混入させて汚染することなく、そのまま処
理をせずに流し台より外部に放流する。
In addition, a drainage discharge pipe and a disposer for drainage with little dirt are separately provided on the sink, and regardless of the operation of the disposer, the wastewater with little dirt is not contaminated by mixing raw garbage or dirty drainage. , It is discharged from the sink without treatment as it is.

【0017】生ごみを流し台より排出するときは、汚れ
の少ない排水の外部への放流に関係なく、生ごみをディ
スポーザーを作動して破砕し、汚れの少ない排水に混入
させて汚染させることなく、生ごみ脱水器に流入させ、
脱水した後、生ごみ処理槽内に流入させて微生物に接触
させ、破砕生ごみの有機物成分を分解、発酵させ、土壌
改良剤等として流し台の内部に回収して活用する。
When the food waste is discharged from the sink, regardless of whether the waste water with little dirt is discharged to the outside, the garbage is crushed by operating the disposer and mixed with the waste water with little dirt to contaminate it. Let it flow into the garbage dehydrator,
After dehydration, it is made to flow into the food waste treatment tank and brought into contact with microorganisms to decompose and ferment the organic components of the crushed food waste, and to collect and utilize it as a soil conditioner inside the sink.

【0018】生ごみ脱水器の汚れた排水は、汚れの少な
い排水の流し台より外部への放流に関係なく、汚れの少
ない排水に混入させることなく、排水処理槽内に流入さ
せて微生物に接触させ、有機物成分を分解、除去し、汚
れの少ない排水として、流し台より外部に放流する。
Dirty wastewater from the garbage dewatering machine is allowed to flow into the wastewater treatment tank without contact with microorganisms without being mixed into the wastewater with little dirt, regardless of whether the wastewater is discharged to the outside from the sink with little dirt. , Decomposes and removes organic components, and discharges to the outside from the sink as wastewater with little contamination.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例1】本発明の流し台の構造の一例を図1に従っ
て説明すると、流し台1の流し口2の下方部に生ごみを
破砕するディスポーザー3を設け、このディスポーザー
3には排出管4の一端を連通させ、そして排出管4の他
端には、電動切替弁5を介して、汚れの少ない排水の排
水流出管6と生ごみ流出管7の一端を連通する。
EXAMPLE 1 An example of the structure of the sink according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1. A disposer 3 for crushing food waste is provided below the sink 2 of the sink 1, and one end of a discharge pipe 4 is provided in this disposer 3. And the other end of the discharge pipe 4 is connected, via the electric switching valve 5, to one end of the waste water discharge pipe 6 and the waste water discharge pipe 7 of the wastewater with little dirt.

【0020】電動切替弁5は、ディスポーザー3に電気
的に連動し、ディスポーザー3が作動、停止に応じて、
電動切替弁5が切り替わる構造を有するものであれば、
どのようなものでも使用でき、たとえば、図2に示すよ
うに、電動切替弁5内に半球状の弁体8を回転可能に内
蔵したものを使用できるし、また電動切替弁5の代わり
に電磁切替弁を使用してもよい。半球状の弁体8を内蔵
した電動切替弁5の場合には、ディスポーザー3の作動
を停止させると、電動切替弁5内の半球状の弁体8が回
転して、洗浄排水流出管6を開口すると同時に生ごみ流
出管7を閉鎖し、またディスポーザー3を作動させる
と、点線で示すように、電動切替弁5内の半球状の弁体
8が回転し、排水流出管6を閉鎖すると同時に生ごみ流
出管7を開口するように構成する。
The electric switching valve 5 is electrically interlocked with the disposer 3, and when the disposer 3 is operated or stopped,
If the electric switching valve 5 has a structure for switching,
Any type can be used. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a hemispherical valve body 8 rotatably incorporated in the electric switching valve 5 can be used, and instead of the electric switching valve 5, an electromagnetic switching valve 5 can be used. A switching valve may be used. In the case of the electric switching valve 5 having the hemispherical valve body 8 built therein, when the operation of the disposer 3 is stopped, the hemispherical valve body 8 in the electric switching valve 5 rotates and the washing drainage pipe 6 is removed. When the raw garbage outflow pipe 7 is closed at the same time as the opening and the disposer 3 is operated, the hemispherical valve body 8 in the electric switching valve 5 rotates to close the drainage outflow pipe 6 as shown by the dotted line. The garbage outflow pipe 7 is configured to be opened.

【0021】排水流出管6の他端を流し台1の排水口と
接続させ、生ごみ流出管7の他端を生ごみ脱水器9に連
通させるが、この生ごみ脱水器9は、スラリー状の生ご
みを内部に受け入れて水分を脱水し、これを生ごみ脱水
器9の脱水生ごみの落下口13に移送する機構を持つも
のであればどのようなものでもよく、たとえば、図3に
示すように、生ごみ流出管7の他端に破砕生ごみの流出
穴10を設けた回転流出管11の一端を接続し、この回
転流出管11の流出穴10を設けた部分を覆うようにス
クリューコンベアー12を取り付けて生ごみ脱水器9内
に回転可能に装填する。
The other end of the drainage outflow pipe 6 is connected to the drainage port of the sink 1, and the other end of the food waste outflow pipe 7 is communicated with the food waste dehydrator 9. The food waste dehydrator 9 is a slurry. Any material may be used as long as it has a mechanism for receiving the food waste inside to dehydrate the water and transferring the water to the dewatering food waste drop port 13 of the food waste dehydrator 9, for example, shown in FIG. As described above, one end of the rotary outflow pipe 11 having the outflow hole 10 for the crushed food waste is connected to the other end of the food waste outflow pipe 7, and the screw is provided so as to cover the portion of the rotary outflow pipe 11 in which the outflow hole 10 is provided. A conveyor 12 is attached and the food waste dehydrator 9 is rotatably loaded.

【0022】なお、生ごみ脱水器9と回転流出管11と
スクリューコンベアー12とは、各々別個に回転するよ
うにしてもよいし、またこれらを一体として回転するよ
うにしてもよいし、あるいは回転流出管11とスクリュ
ーコンベアー12とを一体として回転するようにしても
よい。
The food waste dehydrator 9, the rotary outflow pipe 11, and the screw conveyor 12 may be rotated independently of each other, or they may be integrally rotated, or rotated. The outflow pipe 11 and the screw conveyor 12 may be integrally rotated.

【0023】生ごみ脱水器9の脱水生ごみの流出口13
を、微生物を繁殖させた充填物14を内蔵させた生ごみ
処理槽15の上部と接続し、また生ごみ脱水器6の排水
筒11の下方を、微生物を繁殖させた充填物16を内蔵
させた排水処理槽17の上部と接続させ、排水処理槽1
7の下部には処理排水の排出管18を接続させる。
Dewatering raw garbage outlet 13 of the raw garbage dehydrator 9
Is connected to the upper part of the food waste treatment tank 15 containing the filling material 14 in which microorganisms are propagated, and the packing material 16 in which microorganisms are propagated is incorporated below the drain tube 11 of the food waste dehydrator 6. Connected with the upper part of the wastewater treatment tank 17, the wastewater treatment tank 1
A discharge pipe 18 for the treated waste water is connected to the lower part of 7.

【0024】生ごみ処理槽15の微生物を繁殖させる充
填物14としては、多孔質の粒状物で微生物が付着して
繁殖するものが適しており、たとえば杉のチップを使用
するが、これ以外にも木材のチップ、大鋸屑や活性炭、
砕石等も使用でき、また充填物14に繁殖させる微生物
としては、脱水した破砕生ごみの有機物成分を分解、発
酵しえる微生物であれば、どのようなものでも使用でき
るが、たとえば好気性糸状菌が適しているが、また生ご
みの組成や生物処理条件によっては嫌気性微生物も使用
できる。
As the filling material 14 for propagating the microorganisms in the food waste treatment tank 15, a porous granular material to which the microorganisms adhere and propagate is suitable. For example, cedar chips are used. Also wood chips, sawdust and activated carbon,
Crushed stones and the like can also be used, and as the microorganisms to be propagated in the packing 14, any microorganism can be used as long as it can decompose and ferment the organic matter component of dehydrated crushed garbage, for example, aerobic filamentous fungi. Is suitable, but anaerobic microorganisms can also be used depending on the composition of food waste and biological treatment conditions.

【0025】排水処理槽17の微生物を繁殖させる充填
物16としては、多孔質の粒状物で微生物が付着して繁
殖するものが適しており、たとえば杉の大鋸屑を使用す
るが、これ以外にも木材の大鋸屑、チップあるいは活性
炭、砂、珪石、珪藻土等も使用でき、また充填物14に
繁殖させる微生物としては、排水中の有機物成分を分
解、発酵しえる微生物であれば、どのようなものでも使
用できるが、たとえば好気性糸状菌が適しているが、ま
た排水の水質や生物処理条件によっては嫌気性微生物も
使用できる。
As the filling material 16 for propagating the microorganisms in the wastewater treatment tank 17, a porous granular material to which the microorganisms adhere and propagate is suitable. For example, cedar large sawdust is used. Wood sawdust, chips or activated carbon, sand, silica stone, diatomaceous earth, etc. can also be used, and any microorganisms can be propagated in the packing 14 as long as they can decompose and ferment organic components in wastewater. Although aerobic filamentous fungi are suitable, anaerobic microorganisms can also be used depending on the quality of waste water and biological treatment conditions.

【0026】生ごみ処理槽15において、微生物による
生物処理を促進するために、生ごみ処理槽15内にモー
ターで回転する攪拌器19を設け、充填物14と破砕生
ごみとの混合、接触効果を高めてもよく、同様に排水処
理槽17においても、微生物による生物処理を促進する
ために、排水処理槽17内にモーターで回転する攪拌器
19を設けて充填物16と排水との混合、接触効果を高
めてもよい。
In the raw garbage treatment tank 15, a stirrer 19 which is rotated by a motor is provided in the raw garbage treatment tank 15 in order to promote biological treatment by microorganisms, and the filler 14 and the crushed raw garbage are mixed and contact effect is provided. Similarly, also in the wastewater treatment tank 17, in order to promote biological treatment by microorganisms, a stirrer 19 rotated by a motor is provided in the wastewater treatment tank 17 to mix the filler 16 with the wastewater, The contact effect may be enhanced.

【0027】次に、本発明の前述した流し台の操作につ
いて説明すると、ディスポーザー3が作動していない
と、電動切替弁5によって、生ごみ流出管7は閉鎖さ
れ、排水流出管6は開口された状態になっているため
に、食品を単に洗ったり、手を洗ったりしただけの汚れ
の少ない(BOD500〜700ppm)排水を流し台
1より流すと、流し口2より回転してないディスポーザ
ー3を通過し、流出管4、排水流出管6を経て流し台1
の排水口から外部の排水溝に放流する。なお、この場
合、前述したように、生ごみ流出管7は閉鎖されている
ので、汚れの少ない排水が生ごみ流出管7より生ごみ脱
水器9内の破砕生ごみに混入することはない。
Next, the operation of the above-mentioned sink according to the present invention will be explained. When the disposer 3 is not operated, the electric garbage switching valve 5 closes the garbage outflow pipe 7 and opens the drainage outflow pipe 6. Because of the condition, when the wastewater with little dirt (BOD 500 to 700 ppm) simply washed with food or washed hands is poured from the sink 1, it passes through the disposer 3 which is not rotating from the sink 2. Sink 1 through outflow pipe 4, drainage outflow pipe 6
Discharge to the outside drain from the drainage port of. In this case, as described above, since the raw garbage outflow pipe 7 is closed, the wastewater with little dirt is not mixed into the crushed raw garbage in the raw garbage dehydrator 9 through the raw waste outflow pipe 7.

【0028】食品残さや野菜屑等の生ごみを流し台1に
流すときには、生ごみをディスポーザー3に充填した
後、ディスポーザー3を作動して生ごみを破砕すると同
時に、これに連動させて電動切替弁5を切り替えて、生
ごみ流出管7を開口するとともに排水流出管6を閉鎖し
た状態にする。そして、ディスポーザー3で破砕した生
ごみを水を加えてスラリー状にし、ディスポーザー3か
ら流出管4、生ごみ流出管7、生ごみ回転流出管11を
経て、その破砕生ごみの流出穴10より生ごみ脱水器9
内に流入させる。なお、この場合、前述したように、排
水流出管6は閉鎖されているので、スラリー状の破砕し
た生ごみが、排水流出管6より流し台1の外部に放流す
ることはない。
When the food waste such as food residues and vegetable scraps is flown to the sink 1, the food waste is filled in the disposer 3 and then the disposer 3 is operated to crush the food waste, and at the same time, the electric switching valve is operated in conjunction with this. 5, the raw garbage outflow pipe 7 is opened and the drainage outflow pipe 6 is closed. Then, the raw garbage crushed by the disposer 3 is added with water to form a slurry, and the raw garbage is discharged from the disposer 3 through the outflow pipe 4, the raw garbage outflow pipe 7, the raw garbage rotating outflow pipe 11 and the outflow hole 10 of the crushed raw garbage. Garbage dehydrator 9
Let it flow in. In this case, since the drainage outflow pipe 6 is closed as described above, the slurry-like crushed food waste is not discharged from the drainage outflow pipe 6 to the outside of the sink 1.

【0029】生ごみ脱水器9内に流入させた破砕生ごみ
は、スクリューコンベアー12によって移送されている
間に、ごみ脱水器9に設けた多数の脱水孔より破砕生ご
み中の水分を流出させて脱水させ、この脱水した破砕生
ごみをスクリューコンベアー12によって落下口13に
移送し、この落下口13より微生物を繁殖させた充填物
14を内蔵させた生ごみ処理槽15内に流入させる。他
方、ごみ脱水器9の脱水孔より流出させた破砕生ごみ中
の水分、すなわち脱水した汚れた排水を、微生物を繁殖
させた充填物16を内蔵させた排水処理槽17内に流入
させる。
The crushed raw garbage that has flowed into the raw garbage dehydrator 9 is discharged from the crushed raw garbage through a large number of dehydration holes provided in the waste dehydrator 9 while being transferred by the screw conveyor 12. Then, the dehydrated crushed raw garbage is transferred to the dropping port 13 by the screw conveyor 12, and is made to flow from the dropping port 13 into the raw garbage processing tank 15 containing the filler 14 in which microorganisms are propagated. On the other hand, the water contained in the crushed food waste, which has been discharged from the dehydration hole of the waste dehydrator 9, that is, the dehydrated dirty waste water, is caused to flow into the waste water treatment tank 17 in which the filler 16 in which the microorganisms are propagated is incorporated.

【0030】生ごみ処理槽15内に流入させた脱水した
破砕生ごみは、攪拌機19によって微生物を繁殖させた
充填物14と十分に混合させて接触を高めるとともに、
微生物に空気を供給し、充填物14に繁殖させた微生物
によって脱水した破砕生ごみの有機物成分を分解、発酵
させた後、土壌改良剤として生ごみ処理槽15の貯槽2
0に回収する。
The dehydrated and crushed crushed garbage that has flowed into the garbage processing tank 15 is sufficiently mixed with the filling material 14 in which microorganisms have been propagated by the stirrer 19 to enhance contact, and
Air is supplied to the microorganisms, and after decomposing and fermenting the organic substance components of the crushed food waste dehydrated by the microorganisms propagated in the filling material 14, the storage tank 2 of the food waste processing tank 15 is used as a soil improving agent.
Collect to 0.

【0031】他方、排水処理槽17内に流入した汚れた
排水は、有機物を高濃度に溶解(BOD15000〜1
7000ppm)しているので、攪拌機19によって排
水処理槽17内の充填物16に繁殖させた微生物と十分
に混合させて接触を高めるとともに、微生物に空気を供
給し、充填物16に繁殖させた微生物によって、有機物
成分を分解、除去し、汚れの少ない(BOD600pp
m以下)排水として、排水処理槽17の排出管18よの
外部の排水溝に放流する。
On the other hand, the dirty wastewater that has flowed into the wastewater treatment tank 17 dissolves organic substances in a high concentration (BOD 15000 to 1).
7,000 ppm), the stirrer 19 sufficiently mixes the microorganisms propagated in the filling material 16 in the wastewater treatment tank 17 to enhance contact, and supplies air to the microorganisms to propagate the microorganisms propagated in the filling material 16. Decomposes and removes organic components to reduce contamination (BOD600pp
m or less) As waste water, it is discharged to a drain groove outside the discharge pipe 18 of the waste water treatment tank 17.

【0032】生ごみ処理槽15および排水処理槽17に
おける微生物処理を継続しているうちに、生ごみ処理槽
15および排水処理槽17の微生物の繁殖が衰えること
もあるので、この場合には、流し台1内に付設した微生
物溜めより新たに微生物を補充したり、また生ごみ処理
槽15および排水処理槽17の微生物の活動を維持する
ために、両槽に温度管理装置を付設してもよい。
While continuing to treat the microorganisms in the food waste treatment tank 15 and the waste water treatment tank 17, the proliferation of microorganisms in the food waste treatment tank 15 and the waste water treatment tank 17 may decline. In this case, In order to replenish the microorganisms newly from the microorganism reservoir provided in the sink 1 and to maintain the activity of the microorganisms of the garbage treatment tank 15 and the wastewater treatment tank 17, both tanks may be provided with a temperature control device. .

【0033】なお、前述した処理を継続して生ごみ脱水
器9内に破砕生ごみが存在し、生ごみ処理槽15内に脱
水した破砕生ごみが存在するときには、ディスポーザー
3に新たに生ごみを入れて、ディスポーザー3を作動さ
せる場合に、このディスポーザー3の作動と生ごみ脱水
器9のスクリューコンベアー12の作動、生ごみ処理槽
15の攪拌機19の作動、排水処理槽17の攪拌機19
の作動を連動させてもよい。
When crushed food waste is present in the food waste dehydrator 9 and the dehydrated crushed food waste is present in the food waste treatment tank 15 by continuing the above-mentioned processing, fresh food waste is added to the disposer 3. When the disposer 3 is put in and the disposer 3 is operated, the disposer 3 is operated, the screw conveyor 12 of the food waste dehydrator 9 is operated, the agitator 19 of the food waste processing tank 15 is operated, and the agitator 19 of the waste water processing tank 17 is operated.
The operation of may be interlocked.

【0034】生ごみ処理槽15および排水処理槽17に
おける微生物処理が終了して、再度、食品を単に洗った
り、手を洗ったりしただけの汚れの少ない排水を流し台
1より流すときは、ディスポーザー3の回転を停止し、
これと連動させて電動切替弁5を切り替えて、生ごみ流
出管7を閉鎖するとともに排水流出管6を開口し、さら
にディスポーザー3の回転の停止と連動させて、排水筒
11のスクリューコンベアー12、生ごみ処理槽15の
攪拌機19、排水処理槽17の攪拌機19の回転を停止
する。
When the wastewater treatment tank 15 and the wastewater treatment tank 17 have been treated with microorganisms and the wastewater with a small amount of dirt simply washed with the hands or the hands is again discharged from the sink 1, the disposer 3 is used. To stop the rotation of
In conjunction with this, the electric switching valve 5 is switched to close the food waste outflow pipe 7 and open the drainage outflow pipe 6, and in conjunction with the stop of the rotation of the disposer 3, the screw conveyor 12 of the drainage pipe 11, The rotation of the stirrer 19 of the food waste treatment tank 15 and the stirrer 19 of the wastewater treatment tank 17 are stopped.

【0035】そして、再度、食品残さや野菜屑等の生ご
みを流し台1より流して生ごみ処理槽15および排水処
理槽17における微生物処理を行うときは、前述した操
作を行えばよく、以後順次この操作を繰り返せばよい。
When the garbage such as food residues and vegetable scraps is again poured from the sink 1 to perform the microbial treatment in the garbage treatment tank 15 and the waste water treatment tank 17, the above-mentioned operations may be carried out, and thereafter, in sequence. This operation may be repeated.

【0036】[0036]

【実施例2】本発明の流し台の構造の他の一例を図4に
従って説明すると、流し台1の流し口2に汚れの少ない
排水の排水排水管6を設け、さらに排水排水管6とは別
途に流し台1に生ごみのディスポーザー3を設ける。デ
ィスポーザー3には生ごみ排出管7の一端を連通させ、
生ごみ排出管7の他端に生ごみ回転流出管11を接続
し、これを生ごみ脱水器9に連通させる。
[Embodiment 2] Another example of the structure of the sink according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4. The sink 2 of the sink 1 is provided with a drainage drainage pipe 6 for drainage with little dirt, and the drainage drainage pipe 6 is provided separately. A garbage disposer 3 is provided on the sink 1. The disposer 3 communicates with one end of the garbage discharge pipe 7,
A raw garbage rotating outflow pipe 11 is connected to the other end of the raw garbage discharging pipe 7 and communicated with the raw garbage dehydrator 9.

【0037】なお、生ごみ脱水器9、生ごみ処理槽1
5、排水処理槽17の構造および生ごみ処理槽15、排
水処理槽17の充填物14、16と、これらに繁殖させ
る微生物は、前述した実施例1の場合と同様であるの
で、説明を省略する。
The garbage dewatering device 9 and the garbage disposal tank 1
5, the structure of the wastewater treatment tank 17, the garbage treatment tank 15, the fillers 14 and 16 of the wastewater treatment tank 17, and the microorganisms propagated in these are the same as in the case of the above-described Example 1, and therefore the description thereof is omitted. To do.

【0038】次に、本発明の前述した流し台の操作につ
いて説明すると、食品を単に洗ったり、手を洗ったりし
ただけの汚れの少ない(BOD500〜700ppm)
排水を流し台1より流す場合には、排水流出管6を経て
流し台1の排水口から外部の排水溝に放流する。なお、
この場合、前述したように、汚れの少ない排水の排水流
出管6は、生ごみの流路とは別個の流路を形成している
ので、汚れの少ない排水の排水流出管6よりの放流を継
続しても、生ごみに混入することはない。
Next, the operation of the above-mentioned sink according to the present invention will be explained. There is little stain (BOD 500 to 700 ppm) by simply washing the food or washing the hands.
When the drainage is made to flow from the sink 1, it is discharged from the drainage port of the sink 1 to the outside drainage groove via the drainage outflow pipe 6. In addition,
In this case, as described above, since the drainage outflow pipe 6 for drainage with little dirt forms a flow path separate from the flow path for food waste, the drainage outflow pipe 6 for drainage with less dirt is discharged. Even if it continues, it will not be mixed in the garbage.

【0039】食品残さや野菜屑等の生ごみを流し台1よ
り流す場合には、生ごみをディスポーザー3に充填した
後、ディスポーザー3を作動して生ごみを破砕し、この
破砕した生ごみに水を加えてスラリー状にし、ディスポ
ーザー3から生ごみ流出管7、生ごみ回転流出管11を
経て、その破砕生ごみの流出穴10より生ごみ脱水器9
内に流入させる。なお、前述の生ごみの処理経路は、汚
れの少ない排水の排水流出管6とは別個の流路を形成し
ているので、生ごみの処理を継続しても、生ごみの有機
物を高濃度に含む汚れた排水が排水流出管6より放流さ
れることはない。
When food waste such as food residues and vegetable scraps is to be discharged from the sink 1, the garbage is filled in the disposer 3 and then the disposer 3 is operated to crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage is watered. Is added to form a slurry, and the waste is discharged from the disposer 3 through the raw garbage outflow pipe 7 and the raw garbage rotating outflow pipe 11 through the outflow hole 10 of the crushed raw garbage.
Let it flow in. In addition, since the above-mentioned food waste treatment route forms a flow path separate from the drainage outflow pipe 6 of the wastewater with little dirt, even if the food waste treatment is continued, the organic matter in the food waste is highly concentrated. Dirty wastewater contained in is not discharged from the wastewater outflow pipe 6.

【0040】生ごみ脱水器9内に流入させた破砕生ごみ
の脱水、移送、生ごみ処理槽15内における充填物14
を繁殖させた微生物による脱水生ごみの処理、排水処理
槽17内における充填物16に繁殖させた微生物による
汚れた排水の処理も、前述した実施例1の場合と同様で
あるので説明を省略する。
Dewatering and transfer of the crushed food waste that has flowed into the food waste dehydrator 9 and filling material 14 in the food waste treatment tank 15
Since the treatment of dehydrated food waste by the microorganisms that propagated the microorganisms and the treatment of the dirty wastewater by the microorganisms that propagated on the filling 16 in the wastewater treatment tank 17 are the same as in the case of the above-described Example 1, the description thereof will be omitted. .

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】本発明は、汚れの少ない排水を処理をせ
ずに流し台より放流し、また生ごみを流し台の外部に廃
棄、放流することなく、汚れの少ない排水と混合せず
に、破砕、脱水して少量の汚れた排水として、流し台に
内蔵させた排水処理槽で処理し、汚れの少ない排水にし
て放流するので、微生物処理をする排水量の減量化、微
生物処理効率の向上が可能であり、さらに下水および河
川の汚染問題も防止できる優れた効果がある。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, wastewater with little dirt is discharged from the sink without treatment, and garbage is crushed without being discharged or discharged outside the sink, without being mixed with wastewater with little dirt. , It is dehydrated and treated as a small amount of dirty wastewater in the wastewater treatment tank built into the sink and discharged into a wastewater with little dirt, so it is possible to reduce the amount of wastewater for microbial treatment and improve the efficiency of microbial treatment. In addition, it has an excellent effect of preventing pollution problems of sewage and rivers.

【0042】また、本発明は、破砕した生ごみを、汚れ
の少ない排水と混合することなく、生ごみ脱水器で脱水
し、減量化した生ごみのみを、流し台に内蔵させた生ご
み処理槽で処理するので、微生物処理をする生ごみ量の
減量化、微生物処理効率の向上が可能であり、さらに処
理生ごみを土壌改良剤等として再使用でき、資源として
有効活用を図れる利点があり、さらに生ごみを廃棄して
環境汚染を起こすこともない。
Further, according to the present invention, the crushed food waste is dehydrated by a food waste dehydrator without mixing with wastewater having a small amount of dirt, and only the weight-reduced food waste is contained in a sink. Since it is treated with, it is possible to reduce the amount of food waste to be treated with microorganisms, improve the efficiency of microbial treatment, and it is possible to reuse the treated garbage as a soil conditioner, etc., which has the advantage that it can be effectively utilized as a resource. Furthermore, it does not cause environmental pollution by disposing of garbage.

【0043】さらに、生ごみをごみ袋等に回収する必要
がないので、生ごみが腐敗して悪臭を放ったり、猫や烏
等によって生ごみが散乱して周辺環境が汚染する問題も
なく、また生ごみの回収の際の運送費や廃棄処理費用も
不要であるために国家経済上非常に有益である。
Furthermore, since it is not necessary to collect the garbage in a garbage bag or the like, there is no problem that the garbage decomposes and gives off a bad odor, or the garbage is scattered by cats and crows and the surrounding environment is contaminated. In addition, transportation costs and waste disposal costs for collecting food waste are unnecessary, which is very beneficial to the national economy.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の排水処理槽と生ごみ処理槽とを内蔵し
た流し台の一例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a sink having a wastewater treatment tank and a garbage treatment tank of the present invention built therein.

【図2】本発明の流し台で使用する電動切替弁の断面図
である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an electric switching valve used in the sink of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の流し台で使用する生ごみ脱水器の断面
図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a food waste dehydrator used in the sink of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の排水処理槽と生ごみ処理槽とを内蔵し
た流し台の他の一例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a sink incorporating the wastewater treatment tank and the garbage treatment tank of the present invention.

【符号の説明】 1 流し台 2 流し口 3 ディスポーザー 4 排出管 5 電動切替弁 6 汚れの少ない排水の排水流出管 7 生ごみ流出管 8 半球体状の弁体 9 生ごみ脱水器 10 破砕生ごみの流出穴 11 回転流出管 12 スクリューコンベアー 13 脱水生ごみの落下口 14 微生物を繁殖させた充填物 15 生ごみ処理槽 16 微生物を繁殖させた充填物 17 排水理槽 18 処理排水の排出管 19 攪拌機 20 処理生ごみの貯槽[Explanation of symbols] 1 sink 2 sink 3 Disposers 4 discharge pipe 5 electric switching valve 6 Wastewater drainage pipe with little dirt 7 garbage outflow pipe 8 Hemispherical valve body 9 Garbage dehydrator 10 Crushed garbage outflow hole 11 Rotating outflow pipe 12 screw conveyor 13 Dewatered kitchen waste outlet 14 Filled material with microbial propagation 15 Raw garbage processing tank 16 Filled material with microbial propagation 17 Drainage tank 18 Discharge pipe for treated wastewater 19 stirrer 20 Storage of treated garbage

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平7−81702(JP,A) 特開 平4−78454(JP,A) 特開 平1−199687(JP,A) 特開 平3−80949(JP,A) 特開 平6−238255(JP,A) 特開 昭62−175301(JP,A) 特開 平4−4084(JP,A) 特開 平6−47367(JP,A) 実開 昭61−67994(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E03C 1/12 - 1/33 B09B 1/00 - 5/00 Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-7-81702 (JP, A) JP-A-4-78454 (JP, A) JP-A-1-199687 (JP, A) JP-A-3-80949 (JP , A) JP-A-6-238255 (JP, A) JP-A-62-175301 (JP, A) JP-A-4-4084 (JP, A) JP-A-6-47367 (JP, A) 61-67994 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E03C 1/12-1/33 B09B 1/00-5/00

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 流し台1の流し口2の下方部に設けたデ
ィスポーザー3に排出管4の一端を連通させ、排出管4
の他端に、電磁切替弁または電動切替弁5を介して、汚
れの少ない排水の排水流出管6と生ごみ流出管7の一端
を連通し、この生ごみ流出管7の他端を、通水孔11を
設けた生ごみ脱水器9に連通させ、また生ごみ脱水器9
の脱水生ごみ流出口13を、微生物が繁殖した充填物1
4を内蔵させた生ごみ処理槽15の上部と接続させ、さ
らに生ごみ脱水器9の下方側面を、微生物が繁殖した充
填物16を内蔵させた排水処理槽17の上部と接続さ
せ、ディスポーザー3を作動させるとともに電動切替弁
5を切り替えて、汚れの少ない排水の流出管6を閉鎖す
ると同時に生ごみ流出管7を開口させて、ディスポーザ
ー3で破砕した生ごみを生ごみ脱水器9で脱水した後、
生ごみ処理槽15で処理して回収し、さらにごみ脱水器
9で生ごみより脱水した汚れた排水を排水処理槽17で
処理して放流し、またディスポーザー3の作動を停止さ
せるとともに電動切替弁5を切り替えて、洗浄排水流出
管6を開口すると同時に生ごみ流出管7を閉鎖し、汚れ
の少ない排水を処理をせずに放流するように構成した排
水処理槽と生ごみ処理槽を内蔵した流し台。
1. An end of a discharge pipe (4) communicates with a disposer (3) provided in a lower portion of a sink (2) of a sink (1),
To the other end of the raw garbage outflow pipe 7 through the electromagnetic switching valve or the electric switching valve 5 so that one end of the drainage outflow pipe 6 of wastewater with little dirt and the garbage outflow pipe 7 are communicated with each other. It communicates with the food waste dehydrator 9 provided with the water hole 11, and also the food waste dehydrator 9
The dewatered food waste outlet 13 of the
4 is connected to the upper part of the food waste treatment tank 15 and the lower side surface of the food waste dehydrator 9 is connected to the upper part of the waste water treatment tank 17 containing the filling material 16 in which microorganisms are propagated to dispose the disposer 3 Is operated and the electric switching valve 5 is switched to close the outflow pipe 6 of the wastewater with little dirt, and at the same time, open the garbage outflow pipe 7 and dehydrate the garbage crushed by the disposer 3 with the garbage dehydrator 9. rear,
The wastewater treatment tank 15 processes and collects it, and further, the dirty wastewater dehydrated from the food waste in the garbage dehydrator 9 is processed and discharged in the wastewater treatment tank 17, and the operation of the disposer 3 is stopped and the electric switching valve is operated. 5 was opened to open the wash drainage outflow pipe 6 and at the same time the garbage outflow pipe 7 was closed, and a wastewater treatment tank and a food waste treatment tank which were configured to discharge wastewater with little dirt without treatment were incorporated. sink.
【請求項2】 流し台1の流し口2に汚れの少ない排水
の排水排出管6を設けて汚れの少ない排水を処理をせず
に放流するとともに、この流し台1に生ごみのディスポ
ーザー3を設け、ディスポーザー3に生ごみ排出管7の
一端を連通させ、また生ごみ排出管7の他端を生ごみ脱
水器9に連通させ、この生ごみ脱水器9の脱水生ごみ流
出口13を、微生物を繁殖させた充填物14を内蔵させ
た生ごみ処理槽15の上部と接続させ、さらに生ごみ脱
水器9の下方側面を、微生物を繁殖させた充填物16を
内蔵させた排水処理槽17の上部と接続させ、ディスポ
ーザー3で破砕した生ごみを生ごみ脱水器9で脱水した
後、生ごみ処理槽15で処理して回収し、生ごみ脱水器
9で生ごみより脱水した汚れた排水を排水処理槽17で
処理して放流する排水処理槽と生ごみ処理槽を内蔵した
流し台。
2. The sink 1 is provided with a drainage discharge pipe 6 for draining less dirty water to discharge the less polluted wastewater without treatment, and the sinker 1 is provided with a garbage disposer 3 One end of the food waste discharge pipe 7 is communicated with the disposer 3, and the other end of the food waste discharge pipe 7 is communicated with the food waste dehydrator 9, and the dehydrated food waste outlet 13 of the food waste dehydrator 9 is used for removing microorganisms. It is connected to the upper part of the food waste treatment tank 15 containing the propagated filling material 14, and the lower side surface of the food waste dehydrator 9 is the upper part of the waste water treatment tank 17 containing the filler material 16 containing the microorganisms. Connected to the waste disintegrator 3, the raw garbage is crushed by the disposer 3, dehydrated by the raw garbage dehydrator 9, and then treated by the raw garbage treatment tank 15 to be recovered, and the dirty wastewater dehydrated from the raw garbage by the raw garbage dehydrator 9 is drained. Exhaust discharged after being treated in the treatment tank 17 A sink with a built-in water treatment tank and food waste treatment tank.
【請求項3】 生ごみ排出管7の他端に、破砕生ごみの
流出穴10を設けた生ごみ回転排出管8の一端を接続
し、この生ごみ回転排出管8の破砕生ごみの流出穴10
を設けた部分を覆うようにスクリューコンベアー12を
取り付け、スクリューコンベアー12の先端を、生ごみ
脱水器6の脱水孔を設けた内面に近接させて、生ごみ脱
水器6内に挿填した請求項1または請求項2記載の排水
処理槽と生ごみ処理槽を内蔵した流し台。
3. The raw garbage discharge pipe 7 is connected at its other end with one end of a raw garbage rotary discharge pipe 8 provided with an outlet hole 10 for crushed raw garbage, and the raw garbage rotary discharge pipe 8 flows out of the crushed raw garbage. Hole 10
The screw conveyor 12 is attached so as to cover the portion provided with, and the tip of the screw conveyor 12 is brought close to the inner surface of the food waste dehydrator 6 provided with the dehydration holes, and is inserted into the food waste dehydrator 6. A sink with a built-in wastewater treatment tank according to claim 1 or claim 2 and a garbage disposal tank.
【請求項4】 生ごみ処理槽15の充填物14に繁殖さ
せる微生物と、排水処理槽17の充填物16に繁殖させ
る微生物として、好気性微生物を使用する請求項1また
は請求項2あるいは請求項3記載の排水処理槽と生ごみ
処理槽を内蔵した流し台。
4. An aerobic microorganism is used as a microorganism that propagates in the filling material 14 of the food waste treatment tank 15 and a microorganism that propagates in the filling material 16 of the waste water treatment tank 17. Sink with built-in wastewater treatment tank described in 3 and garbage treatment tank.
JP29799794A 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 Sink with built-in wastewater treatment tank and garbage treatment tank Expired - Fee Related JP3472364B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29799794A JP3472364B2 (en) 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 Sink with built-in wastewater treatment tank and garbage treatment tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29799794A JP3472364B2 (en) 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 Sink with built-in wastewater treatment tank and garbage treatment tank

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08134974A JPH08134974A (en) 1996-05-28
JP3472364B2 true JP3472364B2 (en) 2003-12-02

Family

ID=17853797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29799794A Expired - Fee Related JP3472364B2 (en) 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 Sink with built-in wastewater treatment tank and garbage treatment tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3472364B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101379344B1 (en) * 2012-06-11 2014-03-28 주식회사 거성 A dehydrator for food waste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08134974A (en) 1996-05-28

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