TWM554463U - Intellectual device for environment proctecion - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent environmental protection device, which is composed of a body unit, a crushing unit, a dewatering unit, a degreasing unit and a control unit, wherein the crushing unit, the dewatering unit, the degreasing unit and the control unit are densely fixed. Inside the body unit. After the kitchen waste is poured into the funnel-shaped inlet, the ON/OFF button can be pressed to start the entire processing procedure, which is easy to operate and safe to operate; the control unit uses the wires and the signal line to connect the other units in series, and performs the one-touch operation mode. The processing unit of the crushing unit, the dewatering unit and the degreasing unit. The design of the creation of the machine enables the waste water, grease and residue to flow into the three recovery accommodating spaces during the process of processing. The oil and residue can be collected and dumped by the outer pull-type recovery cylinder, and the sewage is discharged by the effluent. The holes are discharged through the valve.

Description

Intelligent environmental protection device

In order to enable Taiwan to enter the goal of “full recycling, zero waste”, and create a quality life and low-carbon city for recycling and recycling, this creation proposes a three-in-one combination of dehydration, degreasing and mashing. Kitchen waste treatment device. Because the operation is simple, it can be operated at any time, and the operation process is automatically controlled. It is convenient for both young and old as long as a single button is used. In the process of use, no need to add microorganisms and deodorants, no odor, clean and hygienic, and can quickly solve the problem of converting kitchen waste into watering and vegetable water, biomass energy, organic fertilizer, and exemption. Clearing and solving environmental problems.

This creation is for the recycling of household kitchen waste, and is also suitable for the recycling and recycling of household organic waste. The kitchen waste is treated by the device, which can effectively turn the kitchen waste into gold and instantly transform it into watering and vegetable water. Biomass energy, organic fertilizer. This creation is not just a "iron stomach", but a must-have item for families that are more efficient and more environmentally friendly than the current marketed kitchen machines.

After retrieving the patents announced in the country after 2016, the patents for handling the power of the kitchen waste, including: "farm organic waste and kitchen waste disposal machine" (I592387, 2017/07/21) are used to organic The waste is decomposed into organic fertilizers, and the odor of organic waste can be removed without polluting the environment. The "Kitchen Machine" (M540850, 2017/05/01) grinds the kitchen waste into small particles in the grinding chamber by the drive motor and can be discharged directly along with the drain pipe. "Double tank kitchen waste treatment The machine (M538927, 2017/04/01) uses an outlet blower to pump the air in the treatment tank to the deodorizer, and discharges the deodorized air to the atmosphere. The stirring piece of the "food waste fermentation drum with a stirring piece device" (M537107, 2017/02/21) has a stirring function of a skew angle to improve the fermentation efficiency of the kitchen. The "improved structure of the refrigerated kitchen cabinet" (M533044, 2016/12/01) is to house the condensing tube in the refrigerating device to avoid condensation on the outer wall of the condensing tube and to deal with the leakage of the machine. The "food waste treatment device" (M533045, 2016/12/01) allows organic waste to be fermented in an appropriate environment to produce biogas, which ferments organic waste into fertilizer. "Family kitchen waste machine with stainless steel treatment tank" (M531461, 2016/11/01) can prevent the growth of food waste by heating the device to prevent the occurrence of malodor. The "large kitchen waste machine" (M530810, 2016/10/21) can avoid the stench of the kitchen waste by heating the device, and the heated steam can be recycled to avoid the odor. "Integrated equipment for all-round processing of kitchen waste" (M517030, 2016/02/11) can turn kitchen waste into high-nutrient microbial protein feed, mineral diesel, biodiesel, emulsified diesel, low-sulfur clean coal, miscellaneous Chemically charged adsorbent, industrial water reuse, etc. The "food waste processing machine" (I518016, 2016/01/21) can dehydrate the residue after the grinding treatment, and then guide the residue to the casing for separation and discharge, thereby completing the separation of the residue and the moisture.

The patents for the power-operated implements for the processing of kitchen wastes, including the "food waste processing machine" (M498064, 2015/04/01), can be fully automated to automatically grind the kitchen waste, Slag water separation treatment. "Food Waste and Gas Fermentation Treatment Method and System" (I460146, 2014/11/11) has the effect of automatically processing a large amount of food waste to produce solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer. The "Drying Device for Kitchen Waste Processor" (M487290, 2014/10/01) is a gas drying cycle to accelerate the drying of the kitchen waste. The "food waste processor" (M485087, 2014/09/01) uses a motor to rotate and separate the water contained in the kitchen waste and collect it. "Kitchen waste The treatment device and its disintegration tank (I410361, 2013/10/01) use a stirring unit and a decomposition tank to treat the kitchen waste, thereby saving the bacteria required for decomposing the kitchen waste. The "Food Waste Disintegration System" (M451172, 2013/04/21) ensures the safety of the kitchen waste process through feeding and decomposition.

After retrieving the patents announced in the country after 2016, the patents for the manual operation of the kitchen waste, including the "separate water tank" (M542637, 2017/06/01), can be cooked with one foot. The juice and the juice are completely separated, making it easy to get stolen or drowning. The "Multifunctional Kitchen Waste Bucket" (M540846, 2017/05/01) has an odor-absorbing structure and has the ability of bacteriostatic, bactericidal and adsorption, and fully absorbs the odor caused by the process of cooking. The "Multi-Functional Kitchen Waste and Resource Recycling Barrel" (M540849, 2017/05/01) can cut the kitchen waste and drive the extrusion device to squeeze out the kitchen juice. The "farm water-based kitchen waste processing barrel" (M534736, 2017/01/01) is to pour the organic kitchen waste into the compartment placement area to breed the black water larvae for rapid digestion. "Device for converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer" (M528995, 2016/09/21) is a device that uses biological means to convert kitchen waste into organic fertilizer.

The patents for the manual operation equipment used to recover kitchen waste, including the “food filter” (M506645, 2015/08/11), are combined with filters and linkages. The kitchen waste is dehydrated to complete the separation of the residue from the moisture. The "Fresh Food Pre-Processing Device" (M506125, 2015/08/01) is a steaming method for fresh food waste, and then subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment in a high-pressure hot spray and separation mechanism. The "Food Waste Collection Bar Improvement Structure" (M476771, 2014/04/01) can be used in a relatively narrow space without the problem of being difficult to use due to insufficient space height. The "Water-Water Separator" (M471306, 2014/02/01) effectively separates kitchen slag, oil and water for environmental protection. The "food waste slag separator" (M468504, 2013/12/21) separates the kitchen residue and juice in advance by the inner cylinder, so that the kitchen waste does not have an odor. "Kitchen waste The barrel (M448475, 2013/03/11) has fine filtration and deodorization.

The patents for the processor design of the kitchen waste, including: "Part of the Kitchen Processor (1)" (D173826, 2016/02/21), "Food Processor" Part (2)" (D174036, 2016/03/01), "Part of the Kitchen Processor (3)" (D174037, 2016/03/01), "Part of the Kitchen Processor (4)" (D173827) , 2016/02/21) and "Part of the Kitchen Processor (5)" (D173828, 2016/02/21) and "Food Waste Barrel" (D159080, 2014/03/01) can be used for cooking, The anti-slip design of the appearance of the beveled opening makes it difficult to pour out of the bucket, and the method of opening the lid can also avoid the problem that the lid has no place to be placed when the kitchen is left.

The traditional kitchen waste treatment method is easy to cause environmental sanitation problems. Recently, many kitchen waste machines have come out to solve some of the kitchen waste. However, restaurants and homes often use the "iron stomach" to stir the kitchen waste into scraps and rush into the sewage. Sewer, but because the domestic kitchen waste is generally too oily, the weather is easy to solidify, affecting sewage discharge. The smell of food waste in the community garbage collection is still everywhere. If the popularity of kitchen waste is higher, the quality of life must be improved.

The creation consists of five parts: the body unit, the crushing unit, the dewatering unit, the degreasing unit and the control unit. Through the system design of the system, in the process of “digestion”, the sewage, grease and residue will flow into the three accommodation spaces of sewage, grease and residue, respectively. The grease and residue can be collected by the pull-out collection drum. When dumping, the sewage can be discharged through the valve through the outlet hole.

The device is easy to operate, can be operated at any time, and the operation process is automatically controlled. It can be easily used by both young and old as long as one-touch operation is used. No need to add microorganisms and deodorants during use, no odor, clean and hygienic, and can quickly solve the problem of converting kitchen waste into watering and vegetable water, biomass energy, organic fertilizer, and eliminating transportation. And solve environmental problems.

10‧‧‧ body unit

11‧‧‧ body shell

12‧‧‧Baffle

121‧‧‧pipe hole

13‧‧‧foot pads

14‧‧‧Recovery

20‧‧‧Crushing unit

21‧‧‧ 收纳 tube

22‧‧‧drainage chassis

23‧‧‧ motor cover

24‧‧‧Wrong motor

25‧‧‧Smashing knife

26‧‧‧Motor base

27‧‧‧Shocking spring

28‧‧‧drain tube

30‧‧‧Dehydration unit

31‧‧‧Residue recovery drum

32‧‧‧Filter oil network

40‧‧‧Degreasing unit

41‧‧‧ scraping oil group

411‧‧‧Float

412‧‧‧ side bracket

413‧‧‧End bracket

414‧‧‧ scraper

415‧‧ ‧ spring

416‧‧‧Drawstring

417‧‧‧ fixed pulley

418‧‧‧wheel bracket

42‧‧‧Scraping motor

43‧‧‧Scraping motor bracket

44‧‧‧Drive rope

45‧‧‧Sewage discharge hole

46‧‧‧ grease recovery cylinder

50‧‧‧Control unit

51‧‧‧ Controller

52‧‧‧Controller base

53‧‧‧Flexible wire

54‧‧‧ switch

The first figure is an assembled sectional view of the present embodiment; the second figure is a body unit diagram of the creation embodiment; the third figure is a fragmentation unit diagram of the creation embodiment; The degreasing and control unit diagram; the fifth diagram is a detailed view of the degreasing unit of the creation embodiment.

In order to make it easier for your examiner to understand the features and advantages of this creation and to make the effect more visible, this book will be described in detail with the following figures:

As shown in FIG. 1, the creation consists of a body unit 10, a crushing unit 20, a dewatering unit 30, a degreasing unit 40, and a control unit 50, wherein the body unit has a streamline style. The shape is made of a material with better rust resistance; the crushing unit, the dewatering unit, the degreasing unit and the control unit are densely fixed inside the body unit; and there is residue and sewage at the bottom of the body unit. Three storage spaces, such as grease, are available for easy sorting and collection of kitchen waste.

As shown in the second figure, the body unit of the present invention is designed to protect the internal components, so it is particularly important to have high strength. The unit mainly comprises a body shell 11, a partition 12, a plurality of foot pads 13 and a recovery port 14, wherein the recovery port is fixed on the upper part of the body shell by welding, and the partition plate is also fixed in the body shell by welding. In the middle part, the foot pads are assembled on the bottom of the body shell by bolts; this creation is usually placed in a humid and harsh environment, so it is necessary to have corrosion resistance in the body units.

As shown in the third figure, the crushing unit of the present invention mainly includes a storage cylinder 21 and a a deflector chassis 22, a motor cover 23, a shredding motor 24, a shredder blade 25, a motor base 26, a plurality of shock absorber springs 27, and a draft tube 28, wherein the stainless steel storage tube is collected from the recovery port The kitchen waste is poured into the bottom of the storage tube; the bottom of the storage tube is fixed with a stainless steel diversion chassis for collecting the kitchen waste; and a stainless steel motor cover is fixed at the bottom of the bottom of the nano tube to prevent oil leakage of the kitchen waste. Enter the space where the motor is housed. The smashing motor is bolted to the top of the motor base at the bottom of the accommodating cylinder, and a plurality of shock absorber springs are installed under the motor base to reduce the vibration generated when the pulverizing motor operates. The unit is driven by a smashing motor to the multi-blade stainless steel smashing knife to rotate and stir, and the kitchen waste can be completely shredded; the smashing knife is not a sharp blade, and the hand will not be injured if touched.

As shown in the fourth figure, the dewatering unit of the present invention mainly comprises a residue recovery cylinder 31 and an oil filter water net 32, wherein the oil filter water net is fixed at the bottom of the residue recovery cylinder by screws, when the oil filter water net is stuck with too much oil stain. It can be disassembled, cleaned or replaced at any time; the material of the residue recovery cylinder and the filter water net is stainless steel, and the mesh number of the oil filter water net can be replaced according to the use condition. Generally, the moisture content of kitchen waste varies from 85% to 95%, and the biggest problem of kitchen waste treatment is that the moisture content is high, and it is easy to form Anaerobic and produce odor during fermentation. Therefore, the oil filter water net must have water to be clean. The function of the residue of the kitchen residue can be removed by 65%~75%.

As shown in the fourth figure, the degreasing unit of the present invention comprises a scraping oil group 41, a scraping motor 42, a scraping motor bracket 43, a transmission rope 44, a sewage discharge hole 45 and a grease recovery cylinder. 46, wherein the scraping oil system adopts the buoyancy principle, and the oil level of the oil flowing into the sewage storage space will rise and fall by itself, and the scraping motor is fixed on the scraping motor bracket by screws, and the scraping motor bracket is also screwed. It is fixed under the partition of the body unit. The sewage discharge hole is located below the sewage storage space for discharging the sewage after the kitchen waste filtration and degreasing; the oil recovery cylinder is located next to the sewage storage space for storing the kitchen waste after treatment Fat.

As shown in the fifth figure, the scraping oil set of the present invention includes a plurality of buoys 411, a plurality of side brackets 412, a plurality of end brackets 413, a scraper 414, a spring 415, a drawstring 416, a plurality of fixed pulleys 417, and a plurality of pulley brackets. 418, wherein the side bracket and the end bracket are fixedly assembled into a rectangular frame, and the pontoon is fixed at four corners, wherein a spring is installed in one of the brackets at one end, and the other end is fixed on the back of the scraper. The shape of the scraper is similar to the shape of a string, the inner abdomen has a pull cord, and the two ends are embedded in the side bracket; the pulley is fixed to the end bracket and the grease recovery cylinder through the pulley bracket. The scraping oil group is used to intercept the grease in the kitchen. The main purpose is to use the specific gravity difference between the oil and the water to achieve the separation of oil and water, and then scrape the grease floating on the sewage surface with a scraper; The water after the fat can also be used for planting trees or watering flowers, and the scraped grease is stored in the grease recovery cylinder.

The control unit of the present invention comprises a controller 51, a controller base 52, a plurality of flexible conductive wires 53 and a switch 54. The controller is fixed on the base of the controller, and one end is electrically connected to the switch through the flexible conductive wire. The series is connected in series, and the other end is connected in series with the crushing motor and the scraping motor. The control unit uses the wire and the signal line to connect the other units in series, and performs the processing flow of each unit in the operation mode of the One touch one-touch switch; when the kitchen waste is poured into the funnel-shaped inlet, the ON/OFF button can be pressed. Start the entire process, easy to operate and safe to operate. This unit uses the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) as the main control component of the system, which is characterized by easy system modification, maintenance and low failure rate.

In summary, the effectiveness of this creation is in line with the "practicality", "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the patent application requirements.

10‧‧‧ body unit

20‧‧‧Control unit

30‧‧‧Crushing unit

40‧‧‧Dehydration unit

50‧‧‧Degreasing unit

Claims (4)

The utility model relates to a smart environmental protection device, which comprises a body unit, a crushing unit, a dewatering unit, a degreasing unit and a control unit, wherein the body unit is made of a material with better rust resistance and is stirred. The crushing unit, the control unit, the dewatering unit and the degreasing unit are densely fixed inside the body unit; wherein the body unit comprises a body shell, a partition, a plurality of foot mats and a recovery port; the recovery port is fixed by welding In the upper part of the body shell, the partition is also fixed in the middle part of the body shell by welding, and the foot pad is assembled on the bottom of the body shell by bolts. The smart environmental protection device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing unit comprises a receiving cylinder, a guiding bottom chassis, a motor cover, a crushing motor, a stirring knife, a motor base, and a plurality of shock absorber springs. And a diversion tube; the stainless steel storage tube is for collecting the kitchen waste poured from the recovery port; the bottom of the storage tube is fixed with a stainless steel diversion chassis for collecting the kitchen waste; and fixing at the bottom of the bottom of the storage tube at the same time There is a stainless steel motor cover to prevent the leakage of kitchen water into the space occupied by the motor; the bottom of the storage tube is bolted to the motor base, and a plurality of shock absorber springs are mounted under the motor base to reduce Shake the vibration generated when the motor is operating. The smart environmental protection device according to claim 1, wherein the degreasing unit comprises a scraping oil group, a scraping motor, a scraping motor bracket, a transmission rope, a sewage discharge hole and a grease recovery cylinder; The scraping oil system adopts the buoyancy principle, and the oil level of the oil flowing into the sewage storage space will rise and fall by itself. The scraping motor is fixed on the scraping motor bracket by screws, and the scraping motor bracket is also fixed to the body by screws. Below the partition of the unit; the sewage discharge hole is located below the sewage storage space for discharging the waste after filtering and degreasing Water; the oil recovery cylinder is located next to the sewage storage space to store the grease formed after the kitchen waste treatment. The intelligent environmental protection device according to claim 1, wherein the scraping oil group comprises a plurality of buoys, a plurality of side brackets, a plurality of end brackets, a scraper, a spring, a drawstring, a plurality of fixed pulleys and a plurality of pulley brackets; The bracket and the end bracket are fixedly assembled into a rectangular frame, and the buoy is fixed at four corners, one spring is installed in one of the brackets, and the other end is fixed on the back of the scraper; the scraper shape is similar to the crescent shape, and the inner abdomen is provided with a drawstring The two ends are seen to be embedded in the side brackets; the fixed pulleys are respectively fixed on the end brackets and the grease recovery cylinders through the pulley brackets.