WO2018147577A1 - Food waste reducing device with dehydrator for sink - Google Patents

Food waste reducing device with dehydrator for sink Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018147577A1
WO2018147577A1 PCT/KR2018/001097 KR2018001097W WO2018147577A1 WO 2018147577 A1 WO2018147577 A1 WO 2018147577A1 KR 2018001097 W KR2018001097 W KR 2018001097W WO 2018147577 A1 WO2018147577 A1 WO 2018147577A1
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Prior art keywords
dehydrator
food waste
sink
shredder
discharged
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PCT/KR2018/001097
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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박보성
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박보성
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Publication of WO2018147577A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018147577A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage

Definitions

  • the present invention connects the accumulator to one side of the crusher installed in the bottom of the sink and installed in communication with the inlet pipe and the dehydrator accommodated in the sewage tank sink to dehydrate the food waste discharged from the crusher to the dehydrator to reduce the volume and weight
  • the accumulator is installed in the inlet pipe of the dehydrator connected to the crusher, and when the accumulation phenomenon of the food waste crushed particles entering the dehydrator from the crusher occurs, some of the crushed particles are stored and discharged to the dehydrator.
  • the present invention relates to a food waste reduction apparatus of a sink having a dehydrator for smoothing the reduction of food waste.
  • the food waste treatment device for sinks which are mainly used in homes or restaurants, are installed under the sink's drain and are discharged along with the wastewater generated during the washing process by crushing the food waste generated in the washing or cooking process. It is a device for treating the discharge through the sewer.
  • the food waste treatment device contains a large amount of moisture in the crushed food waste, the volume and weight increase when the waste is disposed in such a state, and the corruption is promoted by a large amount of moisture and waste, and the odor vibrates. It caused public health problems, such as water pollution, and pollution.
  • Patent No. 10-1206973 minimizes the volume of the food waste treatment reducer that pulverizes and discharges food waste so that it can be used without regard to the size of the sink, and also food waste Disposal Reducer It is equipped with a function to grind food waste into 1 and 2 in one body, and it can reduce the overall volume of food waste reducer by using two motors to drive two grinding blades at the same time.
  • the food waste treatment reducer is disclosed to reduce the productivity and production cost, and to increase the crushing power of the food waste so that the environmental pollution caused by the discharged food waste does not occur.
  • the food waste treatment reducer of the publication can reduce the weight of the overall food waste by crushing the food waste to the first and second, but is insufficient for the part that processes the water that is the main cause of odor and corruption of food waste
  • the sewage and solids of the food waste could not be effectively separated and discharged, and thus, the volume and weight of the food waste could not be reduced, and thus, there was a problem in reducing the food waste.
  • the amount of dehydrated water in the dehydrator is less than the capacity of the food waste, which is crushed in the process of entering the dehydrator into the dehydrator. There was also a delay in time.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems by installing a accumulator to store the crushed particles in the inlet pipe discharged from the crusher of the sink to the dehydrator can be stored when the crushed particles are loaded in the inlet pipe It is to provide a food waste reduction device of the sink to facilitate the supply of the crushed particles.
  • the present invention is provided with a dehydrator for filtering and dehydrating the water contained in the food waste crushed from the crusher is installed on the side of the food waste crusher installed inside the enclosure of the sink as a means for achieving the above object, the dehydrator And a sewage container for storing the sewage filtered and drained from the dehydrator. It provides a food waste reduction device of the sink having a dehydrator characterized in that it is provided with a pressurizing propulsion unit, and an accumulator made of a spring for pushing or compressing the indenting propulsion unit with an elastic force.
  • the food waste reduction device of the sink equipped with the dehydrator of the present invention configured as described above dehydrates the crushed food waste by using a dehydrator to discharge the sewage into the sewage tank through the strainer, and the crushed food waste is discharged to the outside of the sink through the transfer screw.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a sink according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front internal cross-sectional view of the sink to which the present invention is applied.
  • Figure 3 is a side internal cross-sectional view of the sink to which the present invention is applied.
  • Food waste reduction apparatus of the sink provided with a dehydrator of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, is installed on the side of the food waste crusher (2) installed inside the housing (1) of the sink, the grinder (2) a dehydrator (3) for filtering and dehydrating the water contained in the food wastes pulverized from (2), and a sewage tank (10) for receiving the dehydrator (3) and storing sewage filtered and drained from the dehydrator (3).
  • a shaft installed between the grinder 2 and the dehydrator 3 to pressurize the food waste flowing into the dehydrator 3 to smoothly introduce the food waste in the inlet pipe 6 into the dehydrator 3. It is characterized by consisting of a presser (5).
  • the dehydrator 3 is discharged to the outside of the dehydrator 3 while conveying the food waste crushed product that is introduced into the sewage container 4 forward by the rotation of the rotary shaft 14.
  • the transfer screw 7 and the plurality of filtration holes 9 surrounding the outside of the transfer screw 7 and filtering the sewage contained therein while transferring the crushed food waste introduced through the inlet 8 to the front are provided.
  • the upper side of the transfer screw (7) is provided with an inlet (8) through which the crushed food waste is introduced, the power to the rotary shaft 14 of the transfer screw (7) at the rear Is provided with a rotating motor 11 for transmitting, the food waste discharge port 12 for discharging the dehydrated food waste to the outside of the sink while being transported by the rotation of the transfer screw (7) is fastened to the dehydrator cap (23) Become new year Is done.
  • the transfer screw 7 is fixed to the rotary shaft 14 is connected to the motor shaft 13 of the rotary motor 11 is inserted into the fastening nut 15, the circumference of the outer periphery of the food waste A spiral blade piece 16 is formed to move forward while rotating.
  • the accumulator 5 has a conical indentation propulsion unit 17 having a pointed tip for pushing the crushed food waste into the dehydrator 3 and the indentation propulsion unit 17. It consists of a spring 18 that pushes or compresses with elastic force.
  • the sewage reservoir 4 is installed on the side of the accumulator 5 and is formed in the shape of a rectangular box 1 for receiving the dehydrator 3, and one side of the upper portion of the sewage dehydrator is dehydrated.
  • (3) is provided with a pipe connector (19) is fastened to the inlet pipe (6) to be introduced, the lower bottom is provided with a drain (20) for draining the sewage filtered from the dehydrator (3) to the drain pipe (21) Is connected, the center of the upper end is provided with an opening and closing member 22 to be detachable to the dehydrator (3).
  • the drained food waste is moved from the rear to the front in accordance with the rotation of the transfer screw (7) is transferred to the food waste outlet (12) and the food waste via the dehydrator cap 23 installed outside the enclosure (1) in the sink Dropped into a collection box (not shown) and discharged to the outside.
  • the food waste crushed in the crusher 2 is transferred to the dehydrator 3 through the inlet pipe 6, and the transferred crushed particles and sewage of the transfer screw 7 installed inside the dehydrator 3.
  • the wastewater is filtered into the sewage tank 4 through the filtration hole 9 of the strainer 10 surrounding the transfer screw 7.
  • waste water is discharged, and the remaining food waste is transferred to the front outlet to be discharged to the outside to be dehydrated to reduce the weight and volume of food waste, thereby reducing the cost and effort of separating and discharging food waste, The effect of removing the odor will be generated.
  • the crushed particles and sewage introduced into the accumulator (5) in the above process flows directly into the dehydrator (3) through the inlet pipe (6), the crushed particles and sewage discharged from the crusher (2) more and more
  • the phenomenon that the pulverized particles are loaded in the inlet pipe (6) occurs, wherein the spring (18) of the accumulator (5) is pushed back by the discharge pressure of the crushed food waste is compressed
  • the compressed spring (18) is elongated by the elastic force and gradually pushes the indentation propulsion unit (17).
  • the food waste loaded in the inlet pipe 6 by the pressure of the indentation propulsion unit 17 is transferred to the dehydrator 3 so that the food waste is not loaded in the inlet pipe 6.
  • the dehydrator 3 when used for a certain period of time, the food waste pulverized on the blade piece 16 of the transfer screw 7 remains, thereby degrading the performance of the dehydrator 3, wherein the outside of the sink housing 1 Open the dehydrator cap 23 and loosen the fastening nut 15 fixed to the rotating shaft 14 of the transfer screw 7 to separate the transfer screw 7 from the dehydrator 3 so that the blade piece 16 of the transfer screw 7 can be removed. After removing the food residues remaining in the) and then inserted into the rotary motor 11 to be able to maintain the performance of the dehydrator (3) at a constant level.
  • the present invention has an advantage that the cleaning is easy to be made of the structure of the removable screw (7) from the dehydrator (3).
  • the present invention configured as described above dehydrates the crushed food waste using the dehydrator (3) to discharge the sewage into the sewage tank (4) through the strainer (10) and the crushed food waste outside the sink through the transfer screw (7)
  • dehydrator (3) to discharge the sewage into the sewage tank (4) through the strainer (10) and the crushed food waste outside the sink through the transfer screw (7)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food waste reducing device with a dehydrator for a sink and, more particularly, to a food waste reducing device with a dehydrator for a sink, which reduces a discharge amount of food waste to reduce costs for separate disposal, prevent environmental pollution, and remove odor in such a manner that an accumulator is connected to one side part of a shredder installed in a lower part of the sink so as to communicate with a dehydrator received in a sump with an inlet pipe, such that the food waste discharged from the shredder is dehydrated by means of the dehydrator to reduce a volume and weight of the food waste. The food waste reducing device with a dehydrator for a sink, according to the present invention, is composed of: a dehydrator, installed on a side part of a shredder installed inside a case of the sink, for filtrating and dehydrating moisture included in food waste that is shredded and outputted by the shredder; and a sump for receiving the dehydrator to store sewage filtrated and drained from the dehydrator, wherein the food waste device is provided with an accumulator comprising: a conical press-in propulsion part with a pointed tip end for pushing the food waste shredded and discharged from the shredder into an inlet pipe installed between the shredder and the dehydrator to press the food waste into the dehydrator; and a spring for elastically pushing or compressing the press-in propulsion part.

Description

탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치Food waste reduction device of sink equipped with dehydrator
본 발명은 싱크대의 하부에 설치된 분쇄기의 일 측부에 축압기를 연결하고 오수통에 수용된 탈수기와 유입관으로 연통되게 설치하여 분쇄기로부터 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 탈수기에 걸러 탈수시켜 부피와 중량을 감소시키는 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치에 있어서, 분쇄기와 연결된 탈수기의 유입관에 축압기를 설치하여 분쇄기로 부터 탈수기에 유입되는 음식물쓰레기 분쇄입자의 적체 현상이 발생될 때 분쇄입자를 일부 저장하여 탈수기로 원활하게 배출되게 함으로써 음식물쓰레기의 감량작업을 원할하게 한 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention connects the accumulator to one side of the crusher installed in the bottom of the sink and installed in communication with the inlet pipe and the dehydrator accommodated in the sewage tank sink to dehydrate the food waste discharged from the crusher to the dehydrator to reduce the volume and weight In the food waste reduction device of the present invention, the accumulator is installed in the inlet pipe of the dehydrator connected to the crusher, and when the accumulation phenomenon of the food waste crushed particles entering the dehydrator from the crusher occurs, some of the crushed particles are stored and discharged to the dehydrator. The present invention relates to a food waste reduction apparatus of a sink having a dehydrator for smoothing the reduction of food waste.
일반적으로 가정이나 음식점 등에서 주로 사용되는 싱크대용 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치는 싱크대의 배수구 하측에 설치되어 설거지 과정 또는 음식의 조리과정에서 발생되는 음식물 쓰레기를 작은 크기로 분쇄하여 설거지 과정에서 발생되는 오수와 함께 배출관을 통해 하수구로 배출 처리시키는 장치이다.In general, the food waste treatment device for sinks, which are mainly used in homes or restaurants, are installed under the sink's drain and are discharged along with the wastewater generated during the washing process by crushing the food waste generated in the washing or cooking process. It is a device for treating the discharge through the sewer.
이와 같은 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치는 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기에 다량의 수분이 포함되어 있으므로 이러한 상태에서 폐기처리를 할 때 부피와 중량이 증가할 뿐만 아니라 다량의 수분과 노폐물에 의해 부패가 촉진되며, 악취가 진동하는 등의 공중위생을 떨어뜨리고 환경을 오염시키는 문제를 야기시켰다. Since the food waste treatment device contains a large amount of moisture in the crushed food waste, the volume and weight increase when the waste is disposed in such a state, and the corruption is promoted by a large amount of moisture and waste, and the odor vibrates. It caused public health problems, such as water pollution, and pollution.
특히, 음식점 등에서는 음식물 쓰레기가 대량으로 배출되어 음식물 쓰레기에 포함된 수분을 충분히 제거하지 못할 경우 그 부피와 중량이 만만치 않아 처리과정이 복잡하고 번거로웠다.Particularly, in restaurants and the like, when a large amount of food waste is discharged, and the moisture contained in the food waste cannot be sufficiently removed, the volume and weight of the food waste are not comparable.
상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해서 등록특허공보 등록번호 10-1206973은 음식물쓰레기를 분쇄하여 배출시키는 음식물쓰레기 처리감량기의 부피를 최소화시켜 싱크대의 크기에 구애됨이 없이 장착 사용할 수 있도록 하였고, 또한 음식물쓰레기 처리감량기 하나의 몸체에 음식물쓰레기를 1,2차로 분쇄 처리할 수 있는 기능을 갖추어 하나의 모터를 사용하여 2개의 분쇄칼날을 동시에 구동시켜 줄 수 있도록 함으로써 음식물쓰레기 처리감량기의 전체적인 부피를 줄여줄 수 있어 생상성 및 생산단가를 낮추어줄 수 있는 효과와 더불어 음식물쓰레기의 분쇄력을 높여 배출되는 음식물쓰레기에 의한 환경오염이 발생하지 않도록 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리감량기를 개시하였다.In order to solve the above problems, Patent No. 10-1206973 minimizes the volume of the food waste treatment reducer that pulverizes and discharges food waste so that it can be used without regard to the size of the sink, and also food waste Disposal Reducer It is equipped with a function to grind food waste into 1 and 2 in one body, and it can reduce the overall volume of food waste reducer by using two motors to drive two grinding blades at the same time. In addition, the food waste treatment reducer is disclosed to reduce the productivity and production cost, and to increase the crushing power of the food waste so that the environmental pollution caused by the discharged food waste does not occur.
그러나, 상기 공보의 음식물쓰레기 처리감량기는 음식물쓰레기를 1,2차로 분쇄 처리하여 전체적인 음식물쓰레기의 중량을 줄일 수 있으나, 음식물 쓰레기의 악취와 부패를 발생시키는 주 원인인 수분을 처리하는 부분에 대해서는 미흡하였고, 특히, 음식물쓰레기의 오수와 고형물을 효과적으로 분리하여 배출하지 못해 음식물 쓰레기의 부피와 중량을 줄이지 못하였고, 이로 인해 음식물쓰레기를 감량하는 데에 문제가 있었다.However, the food waste treatment reducer of the publication can reduce the weight of the overall food waste by crushing the food waste to the first and second, but is insufficient for the part that processes the water that is the main cause of odor and corruption of food waste In particular, the sewage and solids of the food waste could not be effectively separated and discharged, and thus, the volume and weight of the food waste could not be reduced, and thus, there was a problem in reducing the food waste.
또한, 분쇄기로 부터 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기가 탈수기로 유입되는 과정에서 분쇄되어 유입되는 용량보다 탈수기에서 탈수되는 용량이 적어 유입관에 분쇄입자가 적체되는 현상이 발생되어 분쇄기와 탈수기에 부하가 발생되고 처리 시간도 지연되는 폐단이 있었다. In addition, the amount of dehydrated water in the dehydrator is less than the capacity of the food waste, which is crushed in the process of entering the dehydrator into the dehydrator. There was also a delay in time.
본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 싱크대의 분쇄기에서 배출되어 탈수기로 유입되는 유입관에 분쇄입자를 저장할 수 있는 축압기를 설치하여 유입관에 분쇄입자가 적재될 때 일부 저장할 수 있도록 함으로써 분쇄입자의 공급을 원활하게 할 수 있게 한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치를 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems by installing a accumulator to store the crushed particles in the inlet pipe discharged from the crusher of the sink to the dehydrator can be stored when the crushed particles are loaded in the inlet pipe It is to provide a food waste reduction device of the sink to facilitate the supply of the crushed particles.
본 발명은 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로 싱크대의 함체 내부에 설치된 음식물쓰레기 분쇄기의 측부에 설치되어 상기 분쇄기로부터 분쇄되어 나오는 음식물쓰레기에 포함된 수분을 여과시켜 탈수시키는 탈수기와, 상기 탈수기를 수용하여 상기 탈수기로부터 여과되어 배수된 오수를 저장하는 오수통으로 이루어진 것에 있어서, 상기 분쇄기와 탈수기의 사이에 설치된 유입관에 분쇄기로 부터 분쇄되어 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 밀어서 탈수기로 압입시키는 선단부가 뽀족한 원추형상의 압입추진부와, 상기 압입추진부를 탄성력으로 밀어내거나 압축시키는 스프링으로 이루어지는 축압기를 설치하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치를 제공한다.The present invention is provided with a dehydrator for filtering and dehydrating the water contained in the food waste crushed from the crusher is installed on the side of the food waste crusher installed inside the enclosure of the sink as a means for achieving the above object, the dehydrator And a sewage container for storing the sewage filtered and drained from the dehydrator. It provides a food waste reduction device of the sink having a dehydrator characterized in that it is provided with a pressurizing propulsion unit, and an accumulator made of a spring for pushing or compressing the indenting propulsion unit with an elastic force.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치는 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수기를 이용하여 탈수시켜 오수는 거름망을 통해 오수통으로 배출하고 분쇄된 음식물찌꺼기는 이송스크류를 통해 싱크대 외부로 배출시킴으로써 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기의 양을 줄여 가정과 일반음식점에서 음식물 쓰레기의 분리배출에 들어가는 비용과 수고를 줄이고, 악취를 제거하며, 환경오염을 방지하는 효과가 있으며 특히 음식물쓰레기의 분쇄입자의 원활한 공급을 유도하여 쓰레기 감량을 효율적으로 할 수 있는 등의 효과가 있다.The food waste reduction device of the sink equipped with the dehydrator of the present invention configured as described above dehydrates the crushed food waste by using a dehydrator to discharge the sewage into the sewage tank through the strainer, and the crushed food waste is discharged to the outside of the sink through the transfer screw. By reducing the amount of food waste discharged, it reduces the cost and effort of separating and discharging food waste at home and general restaurants, removes odors, prevents environmental pollution, and induces smooth supply of crushed particles of food waste. This can be effective in reducing garbage.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 싱크대의 외부 사시도.1 is an external perspective view of a sink according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명이 적용된 싱크대의 정면 내부단면도.Figure 2 is a front internal cross-sectional view of the sink to which the present invention is applied.
도 3은 본 발명이 적용된 싱크대의 측면 내부단면도.Figure 3 is a side internal cross-sectional view of the sink to which the present invention is applied.
도 4는 탈수기의 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of the dehydrator.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치는, 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 싱크대의 함체(1) 내부에 설치된 음식물쓰레기 분쇄기(2)의 측부에 설치되는 것으로, 상기 분쇄기(2)로부터 분쇄되어 나오는 음식물쓰레기에 포함된 수분을 여과시켜 탈수시키는 탈수기(3)와, 상기 탈수기(3)를 수용하여 상기 탈수기(3)로부터 여과되어 배수된 오수를 저장하는 오수통(4)과, 상기 분쇄기(2)와 상기 탈수기(3) 사이에 설치되어 상기 탈수기(3)로 유입되는 음식물쓰레기를 압입하여 유입관(6)내의 음식물쓰레기를 원활하게 탈수기(3)로 유입시키는 축압기(5)로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.Food waste reduction apparatus of the sink provided with a dehydrator of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, is installed on the side of the food waste crusher (2) installed inside the housing (1) of the sink, the grinder (2) a dehydrator (3) for filtering and dehydrating the water contained in the food wastes pulverized from (2), and a sewage tank (10) for receiving the dehydrator (3) and storing sewage filtered and drained from the dehydrator (3). And a shaft installed between the grinder 2 and the dehydrator 3 to pressurize the food waste flowing into the dehydrator 3 to smoothly introduce the food waste in the inlet pipe 6 into the dehydrator 3. It is characterized by consisting of a presser (5).
상기 탈수기(3)는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 오수통(4)내에 수용되는 것으로 유입된 음식물쓰레기 분쇄물을 회전축(14)의 회전에 의해 전방으로 이송시키면서 탈수기(3) 외부로 배출시키는 이송스크류(7)와, 상기 이송스크류(7)의 외부를 감싸고 유입구(8)를 통해 유입된 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기를 전방으로 이송시키면서 이에 포함된 오수를 여과시키는 다수개의 여과공(9)이 뚫린 거름망(10)으로 이루어지며, 상기 이송스크류(7)의 상부 일측에는 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기가 유입되는 유입구(8)가 구비되고, 후방에는 상기 이송스크류(7)의 회전축(14)에 동력을 전달하는 회전모터(11)가 구비되며, 전방에는 상기 이송스크류(7)의 회전에 의해 이송되면서 탈수된 음식물찌꺼기를 싱크대의 외부로 배출시키는 음식물찌꺼기 배출구(12)가 탈수기 캡(23)으로 체결되어 설치된다.As shown in FIG. 4, the dehydrator 3 is discharged to the outside of the dehydrator 3 while conveying the food waste crushed product that is introduced into the sewage container 4 forward by the rotation of the rotary shaft 14. The transfer screw 7 and the plurality of filtration holes 9 surrounding the outside of the transfer screw 7 and filtering the sewage contained therein while transferring the crushed food waste introduced through the inlet 8 to the front are provided. It consists of a perforated strainer (10), the upper side of the transfer screw (7) is provided with an inlet (8) through which the crushed food waste is introduced, the power to the rotary shaft 14 of the transfer screw (7) at the rear Is provided with a rotating motor 11 for transmitting, the food waste discharge port 12 for discharging the dehydrated food waste to the outside of the sink while being transported by the rotation of the transfer screw (7) is fastened to the dehydrator cap (23) Become new year Is done.
상기 이송스크류(7)는 그 내부에 회전모터(11)의 모터축(13)이 삽입되어 연결된 회전축(14)이 체결너트(15)로 고정되며, 그 외주연의 전둘레에는 분쇄된 음식물찌꺼기를 회전시키면서 전방으로 이송시키는 나선형의 익편(16)이 형성된다.The transfer screw 7 is fixed to the rotary shaft 14 is connected to the motor shaft 13 of the rotary motor 11 is inserted into the fastening nut 15, the circumference of the outer periphery of the food waste A spiral blade piece 16 is formed to move forward while rotating.
상기 축압기(5)는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기를 밀어서 탈수기(3)로 압입시키는 선단부가 뽀족한 원추형상의 압입추진부(17)와, 상기 압입추진부(17)를 탄성력으로 밀어내거나 압축시키는 스프링(18)으로 이루어진다.As shown in FIG. 2, the accumulator 5 has a conical indentation propulsion unit 17 having a pointed tip for pushing the crushed food waste into the dehydrator 3 and the indentation propulsion unit 17. It consists of a spring 18 that pushes or compresses with elastic force.
상기 오수통(4)은 상기 축압기(5)의 측부에 설치되는 것으로 상기 탈수기(3)를 수용하는 사각함체(1)의 형상으로 이루어지고, 그 상부의 일 측면에는 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기를 탈수기(3)로 유입시키는 유입관(6)이 체결되는 관연결구(19)가 구비되고, 하측 바닥에는 상기 탈수기(3)로부터 여과된 오수를 배수시키는 배수구(20)가 설치되어 배수관(21)으로 연결되며, 그 상단의 가운데에는 상기 탈수기(3)를 착탈 가능하도록 개폐부재(22)가 구비된다.The sewage reservoir 4 is installed on the side of the accumulator 5 and is formed in the shape of a rectangular box 1 for receiving the dehydrator 3, and one side of the upper portion of the sewage dehydrator is dehydrated. (3) is provided with a pipe connector (19) is fastened to the inlet pipe (6) to be introduced, the lower bottom is provided with a drain (20) for draining the sewage filtered from the dehydrator (3) to the drain pipe (21) Is connected, the center of the upper end is provided with an opening and closing member 22 to be detachable to the dehydrator (3).
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the food waste reduction device of the sink having a dehydrator of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
싱크대의 외부에 설치된 스위치(미도시)를 켜면 탈수기(3)의 회전모터(11)와 분쇄기(2)가 구동되고, 이와 동시에 싱크대의 함체(1) 내부에 설치된 분쇄기(2)에 유입된 음식물쓰레기는 분쇄되어 상기 분쇄기(2)의 일측부에 설치된 축압기(5)로 유입된 후에 다시 유입관(6)을 통해 탈수기(3)의 유입구(8)로 이송된다. When the switch (not shown) installed outside of the sink is turned on, the rotary motor 11 and the grinder 2 of the dehydrator 3 are driven, and at the same time, the food flowed into the grinder 2 installed inside the sink 1 of the sink. The waste is crushed and introduced into the accumulator 5 installed at one side of the crusher 2, and then is again transferred to the inlet 8 of the dehydrator 3 through the inlet pipe 6.
상기와 같이 탈수기(3)의 유입구(8)로 유입된 음식물쓰레기의 분쇄입자와 오수는 유입구(8) 하측의 회전하는 이송스크류(7)로 낙하하게 되면 이송스크류(7)의 익편(16)에 모아진 상태로 상기 이송스크류(7)의 회전과 동시에 전방의 음식물찌꺼기 배출구(12)로 이송되는데, 이때 오수는 거름망(10)의 여과공(9)을 빠져나가 오수통(4)으로 배출된 후 오수통(4)의 내부 하측 바닥에 설치된 배수구(20)를 통해 배수관(21)으로 배출된다.As described above, when the crushed particles and filthy water of the food waste introduced into the inlet 8 of the dehydrator 3 fall into the rotating conveying screw 7 below the inlet 8, the blade pieces 16 of the conveying screw 7. At the same time as the transfer screw (7) in the collected state in the food waste discharge port 12 in front of the collected, the sewage is discharged through the filter hole (9) of the strainer 10 is discharged to the sewage tank (4) After it is discharged to the drain pipe 21 through the drain hole 20 is installed on the inner bottom bottom of the sewage reservoir (4).
그리고 배수된 음식물 분쇄물은 이송스크류(7)의 회전에 따라 후방에서 전방으로 이동하여 음식물찌꺼기 배출구(12)로 이송된 후 싱크내의 함체(1) 외부에 설치된 탈수기 캡(23)을 거쳐 음식물쓰레기 수거함(미도시)에 낙하되어 외부로 배출된다.And the drained food waste is moved from the rear to the front in accordance with the rotation of the transfer screw (7) is transferred to the food waste outlet (12) and the food waste via the dehydrator cap 23 installed outside the enclosure (1) in the sink Dropped into a collection box (not shown) and discharged to the outside.
즉, 본 발명은 분쇄기(2)에서 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기를 유입관(6)을 통해 탈수기(3)로 이송되고, 이송된 분쇄입자와 오수는 탈수기(3) 내부에 설치된 이송스크류(7)의 회전에 따라 전방의 음식물찌꺼기 배출구(12)로 전진하게 되며 이렇게 전방으로 전진하는 과정에서 오수는 이송스크류(7)를 감싸는 거름망(10)의 여과공(9)을 통해 오수통(4)으로 여과되어 배출되고, 오수가 배출되고 남은 음식물찌꺼기는 전방의 배출구로 이송되어 외부로 배출됨으로써 탈수가 이루어지게 되어 음식물쓰레기의 중량과 부피가 감소하게 되어 음식물 쓰레기의 분리배출에 들어가는 비용과 수고를 줄이고, 악취를 제거하는 효과가 발생하게 되는 것이다.That is, in the present invention, the food waste crushed in the crusher 2 is transferred to the dehydrator 3 through the inlet pipe 6, and the transferred crushed particles and sewage of the transfer screw 7 installed inside the dehydrator 3. As it rotates, it moves forward to the food waste outlet 12 at the front, and in this process, the wastewater is filtered into the sewage tank 4 through the filtration hole 9 of the strainer 10 surrounding the transfer screw 7. And waste water is discharged, and the remaining food waste is transferred to the front outlet to be discharged to the outside to be dehydrated to reduce the weight and volume of food waste, thereby reducing the cost and effort of separating and discharging food waste, The effect of removing the odor will be generated.
또한, 상기의 과정에서 축압기(5)로 유입된 분쇄입자와 오수는 유입관(6)을 통해 탈수기(3)로 바로 유입되는데, 상기 분쇄기(2)로부터 배출된 분쇄입자와 오수가 점점 더 많이 탈수기(3)로 유입되면 유입관(6)내에 분쇄입자가 적재되는 현상이 발생하게 되는데, 이때 축압기(5)의 스프링(18)은 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기의 토출압에 의해 뒤로 밀려 압축된 후 유입관(6)내의 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기가 조금씩 탈수기(3)내로 유입됨에 따라 상기 압축된 스프링(18)은 탄성력으로 신장되면서 압입추진부(17)를 서서히 밀어내게 된다. 이 과정에서 상기 압입추진부(17)의 압력에 의해 유입관(6)내에 적재된 음식물쓰레기는 탈수기(3)로 이송되어 유입관(6)내에는 음식물쓰레기가 적재되지 않게 되는 것이다.In addition, the crushed particles and sewage introduced into the accumulator (5) in the above process flows directly into the dehydrator (3) through the inlet pipe (6), the crushed particles and sewage discharged from the crusher (2) more and more When a lot of water is introduced into the dehydrator (3), the phenomenon that the pulverized particles are loaded in the inlet pipe (6) occurs, wherein the spring (18) of the accumulator (5) is pushed back by the discharge pressure of the crushed food waste is compressed After the crushed food waste in the inlet pipe (6) is introduced into the dehydrator (3) little by little, the compressed spring (18) is elongated by the elastic force and gradually pushes the indentation propulsion unit (17). In this process, the food waste loaded in the inlet pipe 6 by the pressure of the indentation propulsion unit 17 is transferred to the dehydrator 3 so that the food waste is not loaded in the inlet pipe 6.
또한, 탈수기(3)는 일정기간 사용하게 되면 이송스크류(7)의 익편(16)에 분쇄된 음식물찌꺼기가 잔존하게 되어 탈수기(3)의 성능을 떨어뜨리게 되는데, 이때 싱크대 함체(1) 외부의 탈수기 캡(23)을 열고 이송스크류(7)의 회전축(14)에 고정된 체결너트(15)를 풀어서 상기 이송스크류(7)를 탈수기(3)로부터 분리하여 이송스크류(7)의 익편(16)에 잔존한 음식물찌거기를 제거한 후 다시 회전모터(11)에 끼워 설치하면 탈수기(3)의 성능을 일정 수준으로 유지할 수가 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, when the dehydrator 3 is used for a certain period of time, the food waste pulverized on the blade piece 16 of the transfer screw 7 remains, thereby degrading the performance of the dehydrator 3, wherein the outside of the sink housing 1 Open the dehydrator cap 23 and loosen the fastening nut 15 fixed to the rotating shaft 14 of the transfer screw 7 to separate the transfer screw 7 from the dehydrator 3 so that the blade piece 16 of the transfer screw 7 can be removed. After removing the food residues remaining in the) and then inserted into the rotary motor 11 to be able to maintain the performance of the dehydrator (3) at a constant level.
즉, 본 발명은 상기 탈수기(3)로부터 이송스크류(7)의 탈착이 용이한 구조로 이루어져 청소가 용이한 장점이 있다. That is, the present invention has an advantage that the cleaning is easy to be made of the structure of the removable screw (7) from the dehydrator (3).
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수기(3)를 이용하여 탈수시켜 오수는 거름망(10)을 통해 오수통(4)으로 배출하고 분쇄된 음식물찌꺼기는 이송스크류(7)를 통해 싱크대 외부로 배출시킴으로써 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기의 양을 줄여 가정과 일반음식점 등에서 음식물 쓰레기의 분리배출에 들어가는 비용과 수고를 줄이고, 악취를 제거하며, 환경오염을 방지하는 등의 여러 효과가 있다.The present invention configured as described above dehydrates the crushed food waste using the dehydrator (3) to discharge the sewage into the sewage tank (4) through the strainer (10) and the crushed food waste outside the sink through the transfer screw (7) By reducing the amount of food waste discharged to reduce the cost and effort of separating and discharging food waste in homes and restaurants, there are various effects such as removing odors and preventing environmental pollution.

Claims (1)

  1. 싱크대의 함체(1) 내부에 설치된 음식물쓰레기 분쇄기(2)의 측부에 설치되어 상기 분쇄기(2)로부터 분쇄되어 나오는 음식물쓰레기에 포함된 수분을 여과시켜 탈수시키는 탈수기(3)와, 상기 탈수기(3)를 수용하여 상기 탈수기(3)로부터 여과되어 배수된 오수를 저장하는 오수통(4)으로 이루어진 것에 있어서, 상기 분쇄기(2)와 탈수기(3)의 사이에 설치된 유입관(6)에 분쇄기(2)로 부터 분쇄되어 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 밀어서 탈수기(3)로 압입시키는 선단부가 뽀족한 원추형상의 압입추진부(17)와, 상기 압입추진부(17)를 탄성력으로 밀어내거나 압축시키는 스프링(18)으로 이루어지는 축압기(5)를 설치하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치.A dehydrator (3) installed at the side of the food waste crusher (2) installed inside the enclosure (1) of the sink to filter and dehydrate water contained in the food waste pulverized from the crusher (2), and the dehydrator (3). ), Which consists of a sewage container 4 for storing the wastewater filtered and drained from the dehydrator 3, the grinder (2) in the inlet pipe (6) provided between the grinder (2) and the dehydrator (3) 2) a conical indentation propelling unit 17 having a sharp tip end portion for pushing the food waste which is crushed and discharged from 2) into the dehydrator 3, and a spring 18 for pushing or compressing the indentation propelling unit 17 with elastic force. Food waste reduction apparatus of the sink provided with a dehydrator, characterized in that the accumulator (5) consisting of a).
PCT/KR2018/001097 2017-02-07 2018-01-25 Food waste reducing device with dehydrator for sink WO2018147577A1 (en)

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KR102079541B1 (en) 2019-04-04 2020-02-20 양영애 food waste reduction apparatus
KR102173987B1 (en) 2019-04-04 2020-11-04 (주)젠풀코리아 food waste reduction apparatus
KR102212861B1 (en) 2019-05-27 2021-02-08 (주)젠풀코리아 draining trap for food waste reduction apparatus
CN113587625A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-11-02 上海通华不锈钢压力容器工程有限公司 On-site kitchen garbage drying equipment

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